CLASS-XII (PHYSICS)

Group-2
Ch-4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism

Ch-5- Magnetism and Matter

Ch-6- EMI

Ch-7- AC

Ch-4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism

1 (i) State Biot-Savart’s law. Using this derive the expression for magnitude and direction
of magnetic field at a point on the central axis of a circular current carrying coil.
(ii) Show that the magnetic field at a far point resembles the magnetic field of an ideal
magnetic dipole at an axial point.
2 State Ampere’s circuital law. A long straight wire of a circular cross section of radius
carries a steady current . The current is uniformly distributed across the cross section.
Apply Ampere’s circuital law to calculate the magnetic field at a point at a distance of
from the central axis in the region for (i) (ii) . Plot a graph to show the
variation of magnetic field versus the distance .
3 Draw neat and labeled diagram of a Moving coil Galvanometer. Explain the working principle of
it. How do you converts MCG into (i) an Ammeter,(ii) Voltmeter of given Range.
4 What is the significance of radial field in MCG? How is it produce?
Write the Expression for current and Voltage Sensitivity of it.
5 Derive the expression for force per unit length experienced by parallel current carrying
conductor and hence define one Ampere.
6 Draw a proper labeled diagram showing the different elements of Earth’s magnetism.
7 State Ampere’s circuital law. Apply the law to find the Magnetic field at point inside on
the axis of the solenoid carrying current
8 A galvanometer has a resistance 30 and gives a full scale deflection for a current of a 2mA.
How much resistance and in what way must be connected to convert it into
(i) An ammeter of range 0.3 A
(ii) A voltmeter of range 0.2 V
9 (i) Draw a schematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain clearly the role of crossed electric
and magnetic fields in accelerating the charge. Hence, derive the expression for the
kinetic energy acquired by the particles.
(ii) An -particle and a proton are released from the centre of the cyclotron and made
to accelerate, which of the two will have higher velocity at the exit slit of the dees?
Explain.
10 A rectangular coil carrying current placed within a uniform magnetic field such that Plane of
 the coil makes certain angle with the field. Derive the expression for torque acting on this coil.
11 What is velocity selector? What is its significance? Derive the formula related to it.
Ch-5- Magnetism and Matter
12 Draw a proper labeled diagram showing the different elements of Earth’s magnetism.
13 State at least four differences between dia-magnetic and para-magnetic substances
with Example.
A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown below, when two specimens x and y are
placed in it.

(i)Identify the two specimens as x and y.

(ii)State the reason for the behavior of the field lines in x and y.
14 Define Bohr’s magneton.What is Gyro-magnetic ratio? Derive the Expression for it and
hence Bohr’s Magneton.
15 A short magnetic dipole is placed in a uniform magnetic field. Explain the position of
stable and unstable equilibrium.
16 Write at least three properties of material to be used as
(i) permanent magnet
(ii) Electromagnet
(iii) transformer core
Ch-6- EMI
17

A metal rod of length ‘l’ moving with uniform speed’ v ‘in a magnetic field ‘B’ as shown
in the fig above. Derive
(i) the emf induced in the rod
(i) current induced in it if resistance of the rod is’ R’
(iii) force needed to push it
(iv)power needed to push it.
18

A metal rod of length ‘l’ rotating with uniform angular speed’  ‘in a magnetic field ‘B’
 with one end fixed as shown in the fig above. Derive
(i) the emf induced in the rod
(i) current induced in it if resistance of the rod is’ R’
(iii) force needed to push it
(iv)power needed to push it.
19 What are eddy currents? Write Two advantages of it. How are these currents reduced in the
metallic cores of transformers?
20 Draw a labeled circuit arrangement showing the windings of primary and secondary coil in a
transformer. Explain the underlying principle and working of a step-up transformer. Write an
two major sources of energy loss in this device
21 (a) Define self inductance. Write its S.I. units.
(b) Derive an expression for self inductance of a long solenoid of length l, cross-sectional area
A having N number of turns.
22 Define self-inductance of a coil. Obtain the expression for the energy stored in an inductor L
connected across a source of emf. Hence derive the Energy density.
23 (a) Define mutual inductance. Write its S.I. units.
(b) Derive an expression for mutual inductance of two long co axial solenoids of length l.
24 State Lenz law. Explain how is it based on law of conservation of energy.
25 Draw a neat and labeled diagram of AC Generator. Explain its working principle and derive
the expression for instantaneous induced emf .
Ch-7-AC
26
An a.c source of emf is applied across a capacitor of capacitance C.
(i) Derive the capacitive reactance.

(ii)Show mathematically that the current leads the emf by a phase angle of .
(iii) Draw the Phasor diagram.
27
An a.c source of emf is applied across an inductor of inductance L.
(i) Derive the inductive reactance

(ii)Show mathematically that the current lags the emf by a phase angle of .
(iii) Draw the phasor diagram.
28
An a.c source of emf is applied across series combination of Resistor,
Capacitor and an Inductor.Draw the Phosor diagram and derive an expression for
Impedance of the Circuit.
29 What is electrical resonance of LCR series circuit? Derive resonant frequency.
30 (i)Derive an expression for average power dissipated in a series L-C-R circuit connected to A.C.
source for which the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is φ.
(ii) Why there is no loss of power in an inductor connected to an A.C. source?