Attachment 3.2 - Horizontal Member For Supporting of Grating Between Grid 03 and 2C Verification

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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 7/31/2023
Design code EN
Material
Steel S 235
Concrete C25/30
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Project item CON9
Design
Name CON9
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Horizontal 10 - U180 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - U180 S 235
Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113
Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Horizontal 30.1 0.0 -1.4 0.0 2.9 0.0
Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 590 x 780 mm
Depth 500 mm
Anchor M12 4.6
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
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Check
Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.2 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 90.9 < 100% OK
Welds 66.4 < 100% OK
Concrete block Not calculated
Buckling Not calculated
Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Horizontal-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 76.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Horizontal-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 235.2 0.1 0.0 OK
Horizontal-w 1 5.0 LE1 231.5 0.1 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 235.4 0.2 0.0 OK
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0
Strain check, LE1
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Equivalent stress, LE1
Anchors
NEd VEd Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A9 LE1 10.6 0.4 73.9 3.5 54.8 OK OK
A10 LE1 13.0 0.5 90.9 4.1 82.8 OK OK
A11 LE1 7.5 0.3 52.7 2.3 27.8 OK OK
A12 LE1 9.2 0.2 64.0 1.7 41.0 OK OK
Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 14.3 12.1
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Detailed result for A9

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 10.6 kN
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =

28.7 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.4 kN
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =

20.2 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture
0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
) =

0.55 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 10.6 kN – design tension force
NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.4 kN – design shear force
VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength
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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

= 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p

= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb

= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c

= 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb

= 0% – concrete pryout failure
Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 40.3 kN in tension and 1.4 kN in shear.

NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 13.0 kN
28.7 kN
Where:
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


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VRk,s
VRd,s =
γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.5 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0
0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed

) =

0.83 ≤ 1.0
Where:
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb


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NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 7.5 kN

28.7 kN
Where:


yk
≥ 1.4 , where:



VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.3 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0

0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
) =

0.28 ≤ 1.0
Where:

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( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb



NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM s

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 9.2 kN
28.7 kN
Where:
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


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VRk,s
VRd,s =
γM s

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.2 kN
0

20.2 kN
Where:

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08

0
0



2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed

) =

0.41 ≤ 1.0
Where:
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i

Ed
)1.5 =

0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd

NRd,i

VEd

VRd,i

NEd,g
NRd,c

NEd
NRd,p

NEd
NRd,cb

VEd
VRd,c

VEd
VRd,cb


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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 Horizontal-bfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 68 LE1 58.0 0.0 -7.3 31.3 -11.0 16.1 10.5 OK
◢5.0◣ 68 LE1 43.5 0.0 -4.5 14.0 20.7 12.1 7.9 OK
BP1 Horizontal-tfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 68 LE1 228.2 0.0 172.0 18.0 84.7 66.4 40.5 OK
◢5.0◣ 68 LE1 238.0 0.0 36.5 55.7 -123.8 66.1 39.3 OK
BP1 Horizontal-w 1 ◢5.0◣ 175 LE1 186.2 0.0 -22.3 -89.8 57.7 51.7 17.9 OK
◢5.0◣ 175 LE1 100.4 0.0 31.6 26.2 48.4 27.9 15.4 OK
Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2
Detailed result for BP1 Horizontal-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =

360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
+ 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =

58.0 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

7.3 MPa
where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 16.1 %

w,Rd

σ⊥,Rd


2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =

360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
+ 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =

43.5 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

4.5 MPa
where:

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 12.1 %

w,Rd

σ⊥,Rd

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Detailed result for BP1 Horizontal-tfl 1

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥

360.0 MPa ≥
⊥

∥
228.2 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

172.0 MPa
where:

βw = 0.80
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
;

σ⊥,Rd

)= 66.4 %
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥

360.0 MPa ≥
⊥

∥
238.0 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

36.5 MPa
where:

βw = 0.80
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
;

σ⊥,Rd

)= 66.1 %
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Detailed result for BP1 Horizontal-w 1

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥

360.0 MPa ≥
⊥
∥
186.2 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

22.3 MPa
where:

βw = 0.80
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
;

σ⊥,Rd

)= 51.7 %
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥

360.0 MPa ≥
⊥
∥
100.4 MPa
σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

31.6 MPa
where:

βw = 0.80
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
;

σ⊥,Rd

)= 27.9 %
Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.
Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
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Item Value Unit Reference

Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check None EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5
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Attachment 3.2 - Horizontal Member For Supporting of Grating Between Grid 03 and 2C Verification

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Attachment 3.2 - Horizontal Member For Supporting of Grating Between Grid 03 and 2C Verification

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Project:

Project item CON9

Beams and columns

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

A10 LE1 13.0 0.5 90.9 4.1 82.8 OK OK

A11 LE1 7.5 0.3 52.7 2.3 27.8 OK OK

A12 LE1 9.2 0.2 64.0 1.7 41.0 OK OK

Detailed result for A9

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 10.6 kN

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.4 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

VEd = 0.4 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A10

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 13.0 kN

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.5 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.5 kN​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A11

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 7.5 kN

As = 84 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.3 kN

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.3 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Supplementary reinforcement (EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.9; EN 1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.6)

Detailed result for A12

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 9.2 kN

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.2 kN

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 10.6 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.4 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

VEd = 0.4 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 13.0 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.5 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.5 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 7.5 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.3 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

VEd = 0.3 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

= 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = 9.2 kN

γM s = 2.00 – safety factor for steel

= 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = 0.2 kN

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.2 kN – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN – fastener shear strength

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor