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    Temperature and Thermal Expansion Reviewer

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    kenneth
    The document discusses several laws and relationships in thermodynamics and physics. It begins by stating the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, which establishes that if objects A and B are each in thermal equilibrium with object C, then A and B must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. It then provides equations to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin temperature scales. The remainder summarizes gas laws including Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, the Combined Gas Law, and definitions of isochoric, isobaric, and isothermal processes. It concludes by defining relationships for linear, area, and volume expansion of solids and fluids with changes in temperature.

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    Temperature and Thermal Expansion Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    kenneth
    7 views1 page
    The document discusses several laws and relationships in thermodynamics and physics. It begins by stating the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, which establishes that if objects A and B are each in thermal equilibrium with object C, then A and B must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. It then provides equations to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin temperature scales. The remainder summarizes gas laws including Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, the Combined Gas Law, and definitions of isochoric, isobaric, and isothermal processes. It concludes by defining relationships for linear, area, and volume expansion of solids and fluids with changes in temperature.

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    The document discusses several laws and relationships in thermodynamics and physics. It begins by stating the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, which establishes that if objects A and B are each in thermal equilibrium with object C, then A and B must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. It then provides equations to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin temperature scales. The remainder summarizes gas laws including Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, the Combined Gas Law, and definitions of isochoric, isobaric, and isothermal processes. It concludes by defining relationships for linear, area, and volume expansion of solids and fluids with changes in temperature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views1 page

    Temperature and Thermal Expansion Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    kenneth
    The document discusses several laws and relationships in thermodynamics and physics. It begins by stating the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, which establishes that if objects A and B are each in thermal equilibrium with object C, then A and B must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. It then provides equations to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin temperature scales. The remainder summarizes gas laws including Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, the Combined Gas Law, and definitions of isochoric, isobaric, and isothermal processes. It concludes by defining relationships for linear, area, and volume expansion of solids and fluids with changes in temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    “If A and B are separately in thermal equilibrium with C, then

    Zeroth Law
    A and B are also in thermal equilibrium with one another.”
    Celsius to Fahrenheit (and vice-versa) ℉ = 1.8°𝐶 + 32
    Celsius to Kelvin (and vice-versa) 𝐾 = ℃ + 273.15
    Rankine to Fahrenheit (and vice-versa) °𝑅 = ℉ + 460

    Boyle’s Law 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 when 𝑇 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡


    𝑉
    Charles’ Law = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 when 𝑃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
    𝑇

    𝑝𝑉
    = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
    𝑇
    Combined Gas Law
    𝑝
    = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
    𝜌𝑇

    𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

    Isochoric

    𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

    Isobaric

    𝑇 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

    Isothermal

    𝑄=0

    Adiabatic

    ∆𝐿 = 𝛼𝐿0 ∆𝑇
    Linear Expansion of Solids 𝐿 − 𝐿0 = 𝛼𝐿0 ∆𝑇
    𝐿 = 𝐿0 (1 + 𝛼∆𝑇)

    Area Expansion of Solids ∆𝐴 = 2𝛼𝐴0 ∆𝑇


    ∆𝑉 = 3𝛼𝑉0 ∆𝑇
    Volume Expansion of Solids
    𝑉 = 𝑉0 (1 + 3𝛼∆𝑇)
    ∆𝑉 = 𝛽𝑉0 ∆𝑇
    Volume Expansion of Fluids
    wherein 𝛽 = 3𝛼

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