RELATIVE VELOCITY - NCERT - P 31

  
V12 = V1  V2

River-boat prob. 2019, 2023

 AVERAGE SPEED NCERT - P17

2v1v2
Vavg = 2023
v1 + v2
 VECTOR
 
A ×B NCERT P- 102 2018, 2020, 2015
 
A B NCERT P- 72
 MOTION UNDER GRAVITY - NCERT- P 19

1 2
h = -ut + gt 2023
2
ACCELERATION MOTION - NCERT- P 22

v2 ± v2 + 2gh 2020

v2 = v2  2aS 2023, 2018

1
S = u + g  2t  1 2022, 2021
2

V = u + at 2021

S  t GRAPH NCERT - P 14

S =  vdt 2016

ds
V= 2016
dt

dv
a=v 2015
ds
1. A football player is moving southward and uddently turns eastward with the
same speed to avoid an opponent. The force that acts on the player while
turning is:
[AIPMT- 2023]
(1) along north-east
(2) along south-west
(3) along eastward
(4) along nothward
2. A vehicle travels half distance with speed  and the remaining distance with
speed 2 . Its average speed is:
[AIPMT- 2023]

4 3
(1) (2)
3 4

 2
(3) (4)
3 3
3. A horizontal bridge is built across a river. A student standing on the bridge
throws a small ball vertically upwards with a velocity 4 ms -1. The ball strikes
the water surface after 4s. The height of bridge above water surface is:
(Take g = 10 ms-2)
[AIPMT-2023]
(1) 64 m
(2) 68 m
(3) 56 m
(4) 60 m
4. A bullet from a gun is fired on a rectangular wooden block with velocity u.
When bullet travels 24 cm through the block along its length horizontally,
u
velocity of bullet becomes . Then if further penetrates into the block in the
3
same direction before coming to rest exactly at the other end of teh block.
The total length of the block is:
[2023]
(1) 28 cm
(2) 30 cm
(3) 27 cm
(4) 24 cm
5. The ratio of the distances travelled by a freely falling body in teh 1 st, 2nd, 3rd
and 4th second
[AIPMT- 2023]
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
(2) 1:3:5:7
(3) 1:1:1:1
(4) 1:2:3:4
6. The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of 30 0
and 450 with the x-axis as shown in the figure. The ratio of their respective
vellocity is:
[AIPMT- 2022]

(1) 1:1
(2) 1:2

(3) 1: 3

(4) 3:1
7. A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at
time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval S t = n
Sn
–1 to t = n. Then, the ratio is:
Sn+1

[AIPMT- 2021]

2n  1 2n  1
(1) (2)
2n  1 2n  1

2n 2n  1
(3) (4)
2n  1 2n
8. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s 2. At t = 4 s, a ball is dropped out
of a window by a person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and acceleration
of the ball at t = 6 s?
[Take g = 10 m/s2]
[AIPMT- 2021]
(1) 20 m/s, 0

(2) 20 2m / s,0

(3) 20 2m / s, 10m / s2
(4) 20 m/s, 5 m/s2
9. Find the torque about the origin when a force of 3jˆ N acts on a particle whose

position vector is 2kˆ m.

[AIPMT- 2020]

(1) ˆ
6iNm

(2) ˆ
6kNm

(3) ˆ
6iNm

(4) 6ˆjNm
10. A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of 20 m/s from the top of
a tower. It hits the ground after some time with a velocity of 80 m/s. The
height of the tower is:
[g = 10 ms2]
[AIPMT- 2020]
(1) 320 m
(2) 300 m
(3) 360 m
(4) 340 m
11. The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20 m/s. The speed of river water is
10 m/s and is flowing due east. If he standing on the south bank and wishes to
cross the river along the shortest path, the angel at which he should make his
strokes w.r.t. norht is given by:
[AIPMT- 2019]
(1) 300 west
(2) 00
(3) 600 west
(4) 450 west
12. A toy car with charge q moves on a-frictionless horizontal plane surface under
 
the influence of a uniform electric field E . Due to the force qE , its velocity
increases from 0 to 6 m/s in one second duration. At that instant the direction
of the field is reversed. The car continues to move for two more seconds
under the influence of this field. The average velocity and the average speed
of the toy car between 0 to 3 seconds are respectively.
[AIPMT- 2018]
(1) 1.5 m/s, 3m/s
(2) 2 m/s, 4 m/s
(3) 1 m/s, 3.5 m/s
(4) 1 m/s, 3 m/s
 
13. The moment of the force, F = 4iˆ + 5jˆ  6kˆ at (2, 0, -3) about the point (2, –2, –2),
is given by:
[AIPMT- 2018]
(1) 7iˆ  4ˆj  8kˆ

(2) 8iˆ  4ˆj  7kˆ

(3) 7iˆ  8ˆj  4kˆ

(4) 4iˆ  ˆj  8kˆ

14. If the velocity of a particle is v = At + Bt2, where A and B are constants, then the
distance travelled by it between 1s and 2s is:
[NEET-I 2016]

3
(1) A  4B
2

(2) 3A  7B

3 7
(3) A B
2 3

A B
(4) 
2 3
15. Two cars P and Q start from a point at the same time in a straight line and
their positions are represented by XP  t  = at +bt2 and XQ  t  = ft  t2 . At what
time do the cars have the same velocity?
[NEET-II 2016]

af f a
(1) 2 1  b  (2) 2 1  b 

af af
(3) (4) 2 b  1
1 b  
16. A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its
velocity varies according to v  X    X2n where  and n are constant and x is
the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as the function of
x, is given by
[AIPMT- 2015]
(1) 2n 2 X 4n 1

(2) 2n 2 X 2n 1

(3) 2n 2 e4n1

(4) 2n 2 X 24n 1

17. A boat moves with a speed of 5 km/h relative to water in a river flowing with
a speed of 3 km/h and having a width of 1 km. The minimum time taken around
a round trip is:
(1) 5 min
(2) 60 min
(3) 20 min
(4) 30 min
18. A river is flowing from W to E with a speed of 5 m/min. A man can swim in still
water with a velocity 10 m/min. In which direction should the man swim so as
take the shortest possible path to go to the south.
(1) 300 west downstream
(2) 600 with downstream
(3) 1200 with downstream
(4) South
19. u-t graph for a particle is as shown. The distance travelled in the first 4s is:

(1) 12 m
(2) 16 m
(3) 20 m
(4) 24 m
20. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1 speed and 3/5th distance with
v2 then average speed is:
1
(1) v1v 2
2

v1  v 2
(2)
2

2v1v 2
(3) v1  v 2

5v1v 2
(4) 3v1  2v 2
21. A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of
distance covered by the during the 5th sec to that covered in 5 sec is:
(1) 9/25
(2) 3/5
(3) 25/9
(4) 1/25
22. A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a constant velocity of 10 m/s. When a
constant force acts for 4 seconds on it, it moves with a velocity 2 m/sec in the
opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it is:
2
(1) 3 m / s e c

(2) –3m/sec2
(3) 0.3 m/sec2
(4) –0.3 m/sec2
 1/2
23. If the velocity of a particle is given by v = 180  16x  m/s , then its
s
acceleration will be:
(1) Zero
2
(2) 8 m / s

(3) –8 m/s2
(4) 4 m/s2