Continuity and Differentiability

5.
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
Single Correct Answer Type
1. Let [ x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x and f ( x )=[tan2 x ]. Then,
a) lim f (x ) does not exist

x →0
b) f (x) is continuous at x=0
c) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0
d) '
f ( 0 )=1
2. x
(−e +2 )
x
The value of f (0) so that may be continuous at x=0 is
x
a) log 1
(2) b) 0 c) 4 d) −1+ log 2
3. Let f (x) be an even function. Then f ' (x)
a) Is an even function b) Is an odd function c) May be even or odd d) None of these
4.
If f ( x )= {|[ cos π x ] , x< 1
x−2| ,2> x ≥1
, then f (x) is
a) Discontinuous and non-differentiable at x=−1 and x=1
b) Continuous and differentiable at x=0
c) Discontinuous at x=1/2
d) Continuous but not differentiable at x=2
5.
{
If f ( x )= ¿ x +2∨
¿
tan−1 (x+ 2)
, x ≠−2 ¿ 2 , x=−2 , then f (x) is
a) Continuous at x=−2
b) Not continuous x=−2
c) Differentiable at x=−2
d) Continuous but not derivable at x=−2
6. If f ( x )=¿ log ¿ x ∨¿∨¿ ¿ , then
a) f (x) is continuous and differentiable for all x in its domain
b) f (x) is continuous for all x in its domain but not differentiable at x=± 1
c) f (x) is neither continuous nor differentiable at x=± 1
d) None of the above
7. xf ( a )−af (x )
If f ' ( a )=2 and f ( a )=4, then lim equals
x →a x−a
a) 2 a−4 b) 4−2 a c) 2 a+ 4 d) None of these
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8. If f ( x )=x ( √ x + √ x+1), then
a) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 b) f (x) is differentiable at x=0
c) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0 d) None of the above
{
9. 2
a x +b , b ≠ 0 , x ≤ 1
If f ( x )= 2 , then, f (x) is continuous and differentiable at x=1, if
x b+ ax +c , x >1
a) c=0 , a= 2 b b) a=b , c ∈ R c) a=b , c=0 d) a=b , c ≠0
{
10. |x −3|, x ≥ 1
For the function f ( x ) = 2
x 3 x 13 which one of the following is incorrect?
− + , x <1
4 2 4
a) Continuous at x=1 b) Derivable at x=1 c) Continuous at x=3 d) Derivable at x=3
11. If f : R → R is defined by
{
2 sin x−sin 2 x
f ( x )= 2 x cos x , if x ≠ 0 ,
a , if x=0
Then the value of a so that f is continuous at 0 is
a) 2 b) 1 c) -1 d) 0
12. f ( x )=x +¿ x∨¿ is continuous for
a) x ∈(−∞, ∞) b) x ∈ (−∞ , ∞ )−{0} c) Only x >0 d) No value of x
13. If the function
{
a π
,− <x <0 ¿
{1+|sin x|} ¿sin x∨¿ 6
b , x=0
f ( x )= tan 2 x
tan 3 x π
e ,0< x<
6
Is continuous at x=0
a) a=log b , b= 2 b) b=log a , a= 2 c) a=log b , b=2 d) None of these
e e e
3 3
14. 2 x
2
x
2
x
2
If f ( x )=x + 2
+
2 2
+…+ n
+ … , then at x=0 , f (x)
1+ x ( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x 2 )
a) Has no limit
b) Is discontinuous
c) Is continuous but not differentiable
d) Is differentiable
15.
Let f ( x )= {1+sin 1x ,,∀∀ x<0 ≤0x ≤ π /2 , then what is the value of f ' ( x) at x=0 ?
a) 1 b) −1 c) ∞ d) Does not exist
16. The function f ( x )=x −¿ x−x 2∨¿ is
a) Continuous at x=1 b) Discontinuous at x=1
c) Not defined at x=1 d) None of the above
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17. If f ( x + y + z )=f ( x ) . f ( y ) . f (z ) for all x , y , z and f ( 2 )=4 , f ' ( 0 )=3, then f ' (2) equals
a) 12 b) 9 c) 16 d) 6
18. If f ( x )=¿ log e ¿ x∨¿∨¿ ¿, then f ' (x) equals
a) 1 , x ≠ 0
|x|
b) 1 for |x|>1 and −1 for |x|<1
x x
c) −1 for |x|>1 and 1 for |x|<1
x x
d) 1 for |x|>0 and −1 for x <0
x x
{
19. 1−cos x
, for x ≠ 0
If the function f ( x )= x2 is continuous at x=0 , then the value of k is
k , for x =0
a) 1 b) 0 c) 1 d) -1
2
20. Function f ( x )=| x−1|+|x−2| , x ∈ R is
a) Differentiable everywhere in R
b) Except x=1 and x=2 differentiable everywhere in R
c) Not continuous at x=1 and x=2
d) Increasing in R
√
21. The set of points where the function f ( x )= 1−e−x is differentiable is
2
a) (−∞ , ∞ ) b) (−∞, 0)∪(0 , ∞) c) (−1 , ∞) d) None of these
22.
If f ( x )=x sin ( 1x ) , x ≠ 0, then the value of function at x=0, so that the function is continuous at x=0 is
a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) Indeterminate
23. 2− ( 256−7 x )
1 /8
The value of f (0) so that the function f ( x )= 1 /5
(x ≠ 0) is continuous everywhere, is given by
( 5 x +32 ) −2
a) −1 b) 1 c) 26 d) None of these
24. The derivative of f ( x )=| x|3 at x=0 is
a) −1 b) 0 c) Does not exist d) None of these
{
25. 3
( 4 x −1 )
, x≠0
() ( )
2
If f ( x ) = x x is continuous function at x=0 , then the value of a is equal to
sin log 1+
a 3
3
9 ( log 4 ) , x=0
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 0
26. f ( x )=|[ x ] + x| in −1< x ≤2 is
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a) Continuous at x=0
b) Discontinuous at x=1
c) Not differentiable at x=2 , 0
d) All the above
27. Let f ( x )=[ x3 −x ], where [ x] the greatest integer function is. Then the number of points in the interval (1,
2), where function is discontinuous is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
28. If y=cos−1 cos ⁡(|x|−f (x )) , where
{
1 , if x> 0
f ( x )= −1 , if x< 0 . Then, (dy /dx) x= 5 π is equal to
4
0 , if x=0
a) -1 b) 1
c) 0 d) Cannot be determined
29. Let f ( x + y )=f ( x )+ f ( y) and f ( x )=x 2 g (x) for all x , y ∈ R , where g(x ) is continuous function. Then, f ' (x)
is equal to
a) g '(x ) b) g(0) c) g(0)+ g '( x) d) 0
30.
Let a function f (x) be defined by f ( x )= {0 ,xx,∈x ∈Q
R−Q
Then, f (x) is
a) Everywhere continuous
b) Nowhere continuous
c) Continuous only at some points
d) Discontinuous only at some points
31.
{
2 3
The function f ( x )= 1−2 x+ 3 x −4 x +… ∞ , x ≠−1 ¿ 1 , x=−1 ¿ is
¿
a) Continuous and derivable at x=−1
b) Neither continuous nor derivable at x=−1
c) Continuous but not derivable at x=−1
d) None of these
32.
{
f ( x )= 2 a−x∈ – a< x <a . Then, which of the following is true?
3 x−2 a∈a ≤ x
a) f (x) is discontinuous at x=a b) f (x) is not differentiable at x=a
c) f (x) is differentiable at x ≥ a d) f (x) is continuous at all x <a
33. Let f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) and f ( x )=1+ ( sin2 x ) g (x) where g(x ) is continuous. Then, f ' (x) equals
a) f ( x ) g (0) b) 2 f ( x ) g (0) c) 2 g (0) d) None of these
34. If f ( x )=[ x sin π x] , then which of the following is incorrect?
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a) f (x) is continuous at x=0
b) f (x) is continuous in (−1 , 0)
c) f (x) is differentiable at x=1
d) f (x) is differentiable in (−1 , 1)
{
35. 1 , x <0
If f ( x )= π then derivative of f (x) at x=0
1+sin x , 0≤ x ≤
2
a) Is equal to 1 b) Is equal to 0 c) Is equal to −1 d) Does not exist
36. If the derivative of the function f (x) is everywhere continuous and is given by
{
2
f ( x )= b x +ax
2
+4 ; x ≥−1
, then
a x + b ; x ←1
a) a=2 , b=−3 b) a=3 , b=2 c) a=−2 , b=−3 d) a=−3 , b=−2
{
37. x log cos x
, x≠0
If f ( x )= log (1+ x 2 ) , then
0 , x=0
a) f (x) is not continuous at x=0
b) f (x) is not continuous and differentiable at x=0
c) f (x) is not continuous at x=0 but not differentiable at x=0
d) None of these
{
38. Ax−B , x ≤1
If the function f ( x )= 3 x , 1< x <2 be continuous at x=1 and discontinuous at x=2, then
2
B x −A , x ≥ 2
a) A=3+ B , B ≠3 b) A=3+ B , B=3 c) A=3+ B d) None of these
{(
39. |x−4|, for x ≥1
If f ( x )= , then
x /2 ) −x2 +3 x + ( 1/2 ) , for x <1
3
a) f ( x ) is continuous at x=1 and x=4
b) f ( x ) is differentiable at x=4
c) f ( x ) is continuous and differentiable at x=1
d) f (x) is not continuous at x=1
40. The function f ( x )=a [ x +1 ] +b [x−1] , where [ x] is the greatest integer function, is continuous at x=1, is
a) a+ b=0 b) a=b c) 2 a−b=0 d) None of these
41.
{
1/x
5 , x< 0
Let f ( x )= and λ ∈ R , then at x=0
λ [ x ] , x ≥0
a) f is discontinuous b) f is continuous only, if λ=0
c) f is continuous only, whatever λ may be d) None of the above
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42. If for a continuous function f, f ( 0 )=f ( 1 ) =0 , f ' ( 1 )=2 and y ( x )=f ( e x ) e f (x) , then y '(0) is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) None of these
43. If f ( x )=¿ is differentiable at x=1, then
a) a= 1 , b= −1 b) a= −1 , b= −3 c) a=b= 1 d) a=b=−1
2 2 2 2 2 2
44. sin 4 π [x ]
Let f ( x )= 2 , where [ x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x , then
1+ [ x ]
a) f ( x ) is not differentiable at some points
b) f ' ( x ) exists but is different from zero
c) '
f ( x)=0 for all x
d) '
f ( x)=0 but f is not a constant function
45.
The value of k which makes f ( x )= {sin (k1/k, x=0) , x ≠ 0 continuous at x=0 is
a) 8 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
46. The function f ( x )=max[(1−x) , ( 1+ x ) , 2], x ∈(−∞, ∞) is
a) Continuous at all points b) Differentiable at all points
c) Differentiable at all points except at x=1 and d) None of the above

x=−1
47.
Let f (x) be defined for all x >0 and be continuous. Let f (x) satisfy f ( xy )=f ( x ) −f ( y) for all x , y and
f ( e )=1. Then,
a) f (x) is bounded
(x )
b) f 1 → 0 as x →0 c) xf ( x )→ 1 as x → 0 d) f ( x )=ln x
48. Suppose a function f (x) satisfies the following conditions for all x and y : (i) f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) (ii)
f ( x )=1+ x g ( x ) log a , where a> 1 and lim g ( x )=1 . Then, f ' (x) is equal to
x →0
a) log a b) f (x) c) log f (x) a d) None of these
log a ( )
49. ' 1
Let g(x ) be the inverse of the function f (x) and f ( x )= 3 . Then, g '(x ) is equal to
1+ x
a) 1 b) 1 c) 3 d) 3
3 3 1+ ( g ( x ) ) 1+ ( f ( x ) )
1+ ( g ( x ) ) 1+ ( f ( x ) )
50. If f ( x )=¿ x 2−4 x +3∨¿, then
a) ' '
f ( 1 )=−1 and f ( 3 ) =1
b) ' '
f ( 1 )=−1 and f ( 3 ) does not exist
c) ' '
f ( 1 )=−1 does not exist and f ( 3 ) =1
d) Both f ' (1) and f ' (3) do not exist
51. The points of discontinuity of tan x are
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a) nπ , n ∈ I b) 2 nπ , n ∈ I c) ( 2 n+1 ) π ,n ∈ I d) None of these
2
52. Let f ( x )=¿| x|−1∨¿ , then points where f (x) is not differentiable, is/(are)
a) 0 , ± 1 b) ± 1 c) 0 d) 1
53.
f ( x )= {2 2x+x 1,, x <0x ≥ 0 . Then
a) f (x) is continuous at b) f ¿ is continuous at

c) f (x) is discontinuous d) None of the above
x=0 x=0 at x=0
54. Let f ( x )= [ x ] + √ x−[ x ], where [ x] denotes the greatest integer function. Then,
a) f (x) is continuous on R+¿ ¿
b) f (x) is continuous on R
c) f (x) is continuous on R−Z
d) None of these
55. 1−sin x +cos x

The function f ( x )= is not defined at x=π . The value of f (π) , so that f (x) is continuous at
1+sin x +cos x
x=π , is
a) -1/2 b) ½ c) -1 d) 1
{
56. 1
( x−1 ) sin , if x ≠ 1
Let f ( x )= x −1 . Then, which one of the following is true?
0 ,if x =1
a) f is differentiable at x=1 but not at x=0
b) f is neither differentiable at x=0 nor at x=1
c) f is differentiable at x=0 and at x=1
d) f is differentiable at x=0 but not at x=1
{
57. π
mx+1 , x ≤
2 π
If f ( x )= is continuous at x= , then
π 2
sin x +n , x>
2
a) m=1 , n=0 b) m= n π +1 c) n= m π d) m=n= π
2 2 2
58. Let f be differentiable for all x . If f ( 1 ) =−2 and f ' ( x) ≥2 for x ∈[1 , 6], then
a) f ( 6 )=5 b) f ( 6 ) <5 c) f ( 6 ) <8 d) f (6)≥8
59. lim ¿ lim ¿

If x→ a +¿
f (x)=l= lim ¿¿ and x→ a−¿
f (x)=m lim ¿¿ , then the function f ( x ) g ( x)
−¿ +¿
x→a g (x)¿ x →a g( x)¿
a) Is not continuous at x=a
b) Has a limit when x → a and it is equal to lm
c) Is continuous at x=a
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d) Has a limit when x → a but it is not equal to lm
60. Let f (x) be a function satisfying f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R and f ( x )=1+ x g(x ) where
lim g (x)=1. Then, f ' (x) is equal to
x →0
a) g '( x ) b) g(x ) c) f (x) d) None of these
61. The set of points where the function f ( x )=x ∨x∨¿ is differentiable is
a) (−∞ , ∞ ) b) (−∞ , 0 ) ∪(0 , ∞ ) c) (0 , ∞ ) d) ¿
62. If f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all real x and y , f ( 6 )=3 and f ' ( 0 )=10, then f ' (6) is
a) 30 b) 13 c) 10 d) 0
63. If f ( x )=¿ x −a∨ϕ (x), where ϕ (x ) is continuous function, then
a) ' b) ' c) ' d) None of these

f ¿ f ¿ f ¿
64. If f ( x )=¿, then f (x) is
a) Continuous as well as differentiable for all x
b) Continuous for all x but not differentiable at x=0
c) Neither differentiable nor continuous at x=0
d) Discontinuous everywhere
65.
If f ( x )= {2 x+3 ,1,x <0x ≥ 0 , then
a) Both f (x) and f (|x|) are differentiable at x=0
b) f (x) is differentiable but f (|x|) is not differentiable at x=0
c) f (|x|) is differentiable but f (x) is not differentiable at x=0
d) Both f (x) and f (|x|) are not differentiable at x=0
66. f ( x ) −f ( c)
If lim exists finitely, then
x →c x−c
a) lim f ( x )=f (c )
x →c
b) lim f ' ( x )=f ' (c )

x →c
c) lim f ( x ) does not exist

x →c
d) lim f ( x ) may or may not exist

x →c
67. The number of points at which the function f ( x )=| x−0.5|+| x−1|+ tan x does not have a derivative in the
interval (0, 2), is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
{
68. log(1−3 x) ( 1+ 3 x ) , for x ≠ 0
If f ( x )= is continuous at x=0 , then k is equal to
k , for x=0
a) -2 b) 2 c) 1 d) -1
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69. Let f (x) be a function differentiable at x=c . Then, lim f (x ) equals
x →c
a) f ' (c ) b) f ' ' (c ) 1 c) d) None of these

f (c)
70. If f ( x )=a e
2
| |
¿x∨¿+b x ¿
; a , b ∈ R and f (x) is differentiable at x=0 . Then a and b are
a) a=0 , b ∈ R b) a=1 , b=2 c) b=0 , a ∈ R d) a=4 , b=5
71. Let f ( x )=¿. The, for all x
a) f and f ' are continuous
b) f is differentiable for some x
c) f ' is not continuous
d) f ' ' is continuous
{
72. x−1
2
, for x ≠ 1
If f ( x )=
2 x −7 x +5 , then f ' ( 1) is equal to
−1
, for x=1
3
a) −1 b) −2 c) −1 d) 1
9 9 3 3
73. 1
Suppose f (x) is differentiable at x=1 and lim f ( 1+h )=5, then f ' ( 1) equals
h→ 0 h
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3
{
x +2
2
, if x ∈ R−{−1 ,−2 }
f ( x )= x +3 x +2 , then f is continuous on the set
−1 ,if x =−2
0 ,if x=−1
a) R b) R−{−2} c) R−{−1} d) R−(−1 ,−2)
75. ( e x −1 )
2
f ( x )=
for x ≠ 0 and f ( 0 )=12. If f is continuous at x=0 , then the value of a is equal to
( xa ) log ( 1+ x4 )
Let
sin
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 3
76. x x x
If a function f (x) is given by f ( x )= + + + … ∞ then at x=0 , f (x)
1+ x (x +1)(2 x+1) (2 x +1)(3 x+1)
a) Has no limit
b) Is not continuous
c) Is continuous but not differentiable
d) Is differentiable
77. If f (x) is continuous function and g(x ) be discontinuous, then
a) f ( x ) + g(x ) must be continuous
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b) f ( x ) + g(x ) must be discontinuous
c) f ( x ) + g(x ) for all x
d) None of these
78. A function f : R → R satisfies the equation f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R and f (x)≠ 0 for all x ∈ R. If
f (x) is differentiable at x=0 and f ' ( 0 )=2, then f ' (x) equals
a) f (x) b) −f (x) c) 2 f ( x) d) None of these
79.
{
2
x
Consider f ( x )= 0 , x=0
¿ x∨¿ , x ≠ 0 ¿
a) f (x) is discontinuous everywhere
b) f (x) is continuous everywhere
c) f ' (x) exists in (−1 , 1)
d) f ' (x) exists in (−2 , 2)
80. If f (x) is continuous at x=0 and f ( 0 )=2, then

x
∫ f (u ) du is
0
lim
x →0 x
a) 0 b) 2 c) f (2) d) None of these
81. Let f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R . Suppose that f ( 3 )=3 and f ' ( 0 )=11 then, f ' (3) is equal to
{
82. x−5 , for x ≤ 1
If f ( x )= 4 x 2−9 , for 1< x <2 , then f ' ¿ is equal to
3 x+ 4 , for x ≥ 2
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
83. f ( x )=sin ¿ x ∨¿ ¿. Then f (x) is not differentiable at
a) x=0 only b) All x c) Multiples of π d) Multiples of π

2
84. ∞
x n
If f ( x )=∑
n
n !
( log e a ) , a> 0 , a ≠0 , then at x=0 , f (x) is
n=0
a) Everywhere continuous but not differentiable
b) Everywhere differentiable
c) Nowhere continuous
d) None of these
85.
The function f ( x )= [ x ] cos [ 2 x−1
2 ]
π where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous at
a) All x b) No x
c) All integer points d) x which is not an integer
P a g e | 10
{
86. 1 ,∨x∨≥1
1 1 1
The function f ( x )= 2 , <|x|< ,n=2 , 3 ,…
n n n−1
0 , x=0
a) Is discontinuous at finitely many points
b) Is continuous everywhere
c) Is discontinuous only at x=± 1 , n ∈ Z−{0 } and x=0

n
d) None of these
87. Let f is a real-valued differentiable function satisfying |f ( x ) −f ( y )|≤ ( x− y )2 , x , y ∈ R and f ( 0 )=0 , then
f (1) equals
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) -1
88. Let f ( x )= [ 2 x 3−5 ] ,[ ] denotes the greatest integer function. Then number of points (1, 2) where the
function is discontinuous, is
a) 0 b) 13 c) 10 d) 3
89. ln [1 , 3] the function [ x 2+ 1 ] , [x ] denoting the greatest integer function, is continuous
a) For all x
b) For all x except at four points
c) For all except at seven points
d) For all except at eight-points
90. If f ( x )=¿ log 10 x∨¿ , then at x=1
a) f (x) is continuous and '

f ¿
b) f (x) is continuous and '
f ¿
c) f (x) is continuous and '
f ¿
d) None of these
91. The function f ( x )=¿ cos x∨¿ is
a) Everywhere continuous and differentiable
b) Everywhere continuous and but not differentiable at ( 2 n+1 ) π /2, n ∈ Z
c) Neither continuous nor differentiable at ( 2 n+1 ) π /2, n ∈ Z
d) None of these
92. Let f ( x )=¿

Then, f (x) is continuous at x=4 when
a) a=0 , b=0 b) a=1 , b=1 c) a=−1 , b=1 d) a=1 , b=−1
P a g e | 11
{
93. 2x −1
,−1 ≤ x< ∞ , x ≠ 0
If f ( x )= √ 1+ x −1 is continuous everywhere, then k is equal to
k , x=0
a) 1 log 2 b) log 4 c) log 8 d) log 2
e e e e
2
{
94.
The function f ( x )=
n
x sin ( 1x ) , x ≠0 is continuous and differentiable at x=0, if
0 , x=0
a) n ∈ ¿ b) n ∈ ¿ c) n ∈(1 , ∞) d) n ∈(−∞ , 0)
{
95. e 1/ x −1
, x ≠0
The function f ( x )= e 1/ x +1
0 , x=0
a) Is continuous at x=0
b) Is not continuous at x=0
c) Is not continuous at x=0 , but can be made continuous x=0
d) None of these
96.
A function f ( x )= {5−x
1+ x , x ≤ 2
, x >2
is
a) Not continuous at x=2 b) Differenti8able at x=2
c) Continuous but not differentiable at ¿ 2 d) None of the above
97. Let f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R . If f ' ( 1 )=2 and f ( 4 )=4 , then f ' (4 ) equal to
a) 4 b) 1 c) 1/2 d) 8
98.
Let f ( x )=[ x] and g ( x )= {x 0, x, x∈∈R−Z
2
Z
Then, which one of the following is incorrect?
a) lim g (x) exists, but g(x ) is not continuous at x=1

x →1
b) lim f (x ) does not exist and f (x) is not continuous at x=1
x →1
c) gof is continuous for all x
d) fog is continuous for all x
{
99. x , for 0< x< 1
If f ( x )= 2−x , for 1≤ x <2 .Then, f ' ( 1) is equal to
2
x−( 1 /2 ) x , for x=2
a) -1 b) 1 c) 0 d) None of these
100. ¿
The function f ( x )=| x|+ ¿ x∨ x ¿ is
a) Discontinuous at origin because ¿ x∨¿ is discontinuous there
b) Continuous at origin
c) Discontinuous at origin because both ¿ x∨¿ and ¿ x∨ ¿ ¿ are discontinuous there

x
P a g e | 12
d) Discontinuous at the origin because ¿ x∨ ¿ ¿ is discontinuous there
x
101. f ( x )=¿ x −3∨¿ is ... at x=3
a) Continuous and not differentiable b) Continuous and differentiable
c) Discontinuous and not differentiable d) Discontinuous and differentiable
102. 3 ¿ ¿
At x= the function f ( x )=¿2 x−3∨
2 2 x−3 is
a) Continuous b) Discontinuous c) Differentiable d) Non-zero
103. The following functions are differentiable on (−1 , 2)

2x 2x
+t
2x
d) None of these
2
a)
∫ ( log t ) dt
2 b)
∫ sint t dt ∫ 1−t c)
2
dt
x x x 1+t +t
104.
Let f ( x )=
1−tan x
4 x−π
π
4
π
2 [ ] π
, x ≠ , x ∈ 0 , . If f (x) is continuous in 0 , , then f
2
π
4[ ]
is ()
a) 1 b) 1/2 c) -1/2 d) -1
{
105. 1−cos x
,x ≠0
If f ( x )= x is continuous at x=0 , then the value of k is
k , x=0
a) 0 b) 1 c) 1 d) −1
2 4 2
106. Let f ( x )=| x|+ ¿ x−1∨¿ , then
a) f (x) is continuous at x=0 , as well as at x=1
b) f (x) is continuous at x=0 , but not at x=1
c) f (x) is continuous at x=1, but not at x=0
d) None of these
107. 2 x−sin x
−1
The function f (x) is defined as f ( x )= −1 , if x ≠ 0 . The value of f to be assigned at x=0 so that the
2 x + tan x
function is continuous there, is
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 1
3 3 3
108. Let f (x) be an odd function. Then f ' (x)
a) Is an even function b) Is an odd function c) May be even or odd d) None of these
{
109. x−1
2
, for x ≠ 1
If f ( x )=
2 x −7 x +5 , then f ' ( 1) is equal to
−1
, for x=1
3
a) −1 b) −2 c) −13 d) 1/3
9 9
110. If f : R → R given by
P a g e | 13
{
π
2 cos x ,if x ≤−
2
f ( x )= a +sin x+ b ,if − π < x < π is a continuous
2 2
2 π
1+cos x ,if x ≥
2
Function on R , then (a ,b) is equal to
a) (1/2, 1/2) b) (0, -1) c) (0, 2) d) (1, 0)
111. If f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R , f ( 5 )=2 , f ' ( 0 )=3 . Then f ' (5) equals
112. Let f (x) be a function satisfying f ( x + y )=f ( x )+ f ( y) and f ( x )=x g(x ) for all x , y ∈ R , where g(x ) is
continuous. Then,
a) ' ( ) b) ' ( ) c) ' ( ) d) None of these
f x =g ' (x ) f x =g(x ) f x =g(0)
113. If f ( x )= √ x +2 √ 2 x−4+ √ x−2 √ 2 x−4 , then f (x) is differentiable on
a) (−∞, ∞) b) [ 2 , ∞ )−{4 } c) [ 2 , ∞ ) d) None of these
{
114.
If f ( x )=
2
x sin ( 1x ), x ≠ 0 , then
0 , x=0
a) f and f ' are continuous at x=0
b) f is derivable at x=0 and f ' is continuous at x=0
c) f is derivable at x=0 and f ' is not continuous at x=0
d) f ' is derivable at x=0
{
115. x
, x ≠0
If a function f (x) is defined as f ( x )= √ x2 then
0 , x=0
a) f (x) is continuous at x=0 but not differentiable at x=0
b) f (x) is continuous as well as differentiable at x=0
c) f (x) is discontinuous at x=0
d) None of these
116. If f ( x )=[ √ 2 sin x ], where [ x] represents the greatest integer function, then
a) f ( x ) is periodic
b) Maximum value of f ( x ) is 1 in the interval [−2 π , 2 π ]
c) f ( x ) is discontinuous at x= n π + π , n ∈ Z
2 4
d) f ( x ) is differentiable at x=n π , n∈ Z
117. lim [ ( 1+3 x )1 / x ]=k , then for continuity at x=0 , k is

x →0
P a g e | 14
a) 3 b) -3 c) 3 d) −3
e e
{
118. x
Let f ( x )= ∫ {5+|1−t|} dt , if x >2

0
5 x+1 , if x ≤2
a) f (x) is continuous at x=2
b) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=2
c) f (x) is everywhere differentiable
d) The right derivative of f ( x ) at x=2 does not exist
119.
Let f ( x )= {¿ x∨¿ for∨x∨≥
1
1¿
a x +b for|x|<1
2
If f (x) is continuous and differentiable at any point, then

a) a= 1 , b= −3 b) a= −1 , b= 3 c) a=1 , b=−1 d) None of these
2 2 2 2
120.
If function f ( x )= {
x ,if x is rational
1−x , if x is irrational
, then the number of points at which f (x) is continuous, is
a) ∞ b) 1 c) 0 d) None of these
121. The function f ( x )=e−¿x∨¿ ¿ is
a) Continuous everywhere but not differentiable at b) Continuous and differentiable everywhere

x=0
c) Not continuous at x=0 d) None of the above
122. The value of f (0), so that the function
f ( x )= √ a2 −ax + x 2−√ a2 +ax + x 2

√ a+ x− √a−x
Becomes continuous for all x , is given by
a) 3/ 2 b) 1/ 2 c) 1/ 2 d) 3/ 2
a a −a −a
123. The value of k for which the function
{
1−cos 4 x
, x≠0
f ( x )= 8 x2 is continuous at a=0, is
k x=0
a) k =0 b) k =1 c) k =−1 d) None of these
124. The number of points at which the function f ( x )=(|x−1|+|x−2|+cos x) where x ∈[0 , 4 ] is not
continuous, is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
{
125. 1
x sin , x ≠ 0
If f ( x )= x is continuous at x=0 , then the value of k is
k , x=0
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) 2
126. Let f (x) be twice differentiable function such that f ' ' ( x )=−f ( x) and f ' ( x )=g ( x ) ,h ( x )= { f ( x ) }2+ { g ( x ) }2. If
h ( 5 )=11, then h(10) is equal to
P a g e | 15
127. if f ( x )=| x|3, then f ' (0) equals
a) 0 b) 1/2 c) -1 d) -1/2
128. Let function f ( x )=sin−1 ¿ ¿, is
a) Discontinuous at x=0
b) Continuous at x=0
c) Differentiable at x=0
d) None of these
{
129. x 4−5 x 2+ 4
6 , x=10
Let f ( x )= ¿(x−1)(x−2)∨¿ , x ≠ 1 , 2¿ Then, f (x) is continuous on the set
12 , x=2
a) R b) R−{1 } c) R−{2 } d) R−{1 ,2 }
130. x
The set of points, where f ( x )= is differentiable, is
1+¿ x∨¿ ¿
a) (−∞ ,−1 ) ∪ (−1 ,∞ ) b) (−∞ , ∞ ) c) ( 0 , ∞ ) d) (−∞ , 0 ) ∪(0 , ∞ )
131. 1
Given f ( 0 )=0 and f ( x )= −1 / x for x ≠ 0 . Then only one of the follo0wing statements on f (x) is true.
(1−e )
That id f (x), is
a) Continuous at x=0
b) Not continuous at x=0
c) Both continuous and differentiable at x=0
d) Not defined at x=0
132. Let f and g be differentiable functions satisfying g' ( a )=2 , g ( a ) =b and fog=I (identify function). Then,
f ' (b) is equal to
a) 1/2 b) 2 c) 2/3 d) None of these
{
133. sin πx
,x ≠0
Let f ( x )= 5x , if f (x) is continuous at x=0 , then k is equal to
k , x=0
a) π b) 5 c) 1 d) 0
5 π
134.
The number of discontinuities of the greatest integer function f ( x )= [ x ] , x ∈ (−72 , 100) is equal to
a) 104 b) 100 c) 102 d) 103
135. 1/ x
e −1
For the function f ( x )= 1/x
, x =0, which of the following is correct?
e +1
a) lim f (x ) does not exist
x →0
b) lim f (x )=1
x →0
P a g e | 16
c) lim f (x ) exists but f (x) is not continuous at x=0
x →0
d) f (x) is continuous at x=0
136. 4 x
4
x
4
If f ( x )=x + 4
+ 2
+ … to ∞ then at x=0 , f (x) is
1+ x ( 1+ x 4 )
a) Continuous but not differentiable
b) Differentiable
c) Continuous
d) None of these
137.
If f ( x )= {3−x
1+ x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
, 2< x ≤ 3
then the set of points of discontinuity of g ( x )=fof ( x ), is
a) {1, 2} b) {0, 1, 2} c) {0, 1} d) None of these
138. Let g(x ) be the inverse of an invertible function f (x) which is differentiable at x=c , then g' ( f ( c ) ) equals
a) f ' (c ) b) 1 c) f (c ) d) None of these

f '( c)
{
139.
If f ( x )=
x cos
p
( 1x ) , x ≠ 0 is differentiable at x=0, then
0 , x=0
a) p<0 b) 0< p< 1 c) p=1 d) p>1
140. At x=0 , the function f ( x )=¿ x ∨¿ is
a) Continuous but not differentiable b) Discontinuous and differentiable
c) Discontinuous and not differentiable d) Continuous and differentiable
{
141.
If f ( x )=
( 2
x−2 ) sin
1
x−2 ( )
−|x−1|, x ≠ 2
then the set of points where f (x) is differentiable, is
−1 , x=2
a) R b) R−{1 ,2 } c) R−{1 } d) R−{2 }
142. x
2 −2
−x
The value of f at x=0 so that function f ( x )= , x ≠ 0 is continuous at x=0 , is
x
a) 0 b) log 2 c) 4 d) log 4
143. If f ( x )=¿ log e x∨¿ , then
a) '
f ¿
b) '
f ¿
c) ' '
f ( 1 )=1 , f ¿
d) ' '
f ( 1 )=−1 , f ¿
144. Let f (x) be a function such that f ( x + y )=f ( x )+ f ( y) and f ( x )=sin x g(x ) for all x , y ∈ R . If g(x ) is a
continuous function such that g ( 0 )=k , then f ' (x) is equal to
P a g e | 17
a) k b) kx c) kg (x) d) None of these
145. The function f ( x )=| x|+ ¿ x−1∨¿ , is
a) Continuous at x=1, but not differentiable
b) Both continuous and differentiable at x=1
c) Not continuous at x=1
d) None of these
{
146. √ x +1−1 , for x ≠ 0
The set of points of differentiability of the function f ( x )= x is
0 , for x=0
a) R b) [0 , ∞ ] c) (−∞, 0) d) R−{0 }
147. Given that f (x) is a differentiable function of x and that f ( x ) . f ( y )=f ( x ) + f ( y )+ f ( xy )−2 and that f ( 2 )=5.
Then, f (3) is equal to
148. 1
If f ( x )= x−1 , then on the interval [0 , π ],
2
a) tan[f ( x ) ] and 1
are both continuous
f (x )
b) tan[f ( x ) ] and 1 are both discontinuous
f (x )
c) tan[f ( x ) ] and −1
f ( x) are both continuous
d) tan[f ( x ) ] s continuous but 1
is not
f (x )
149. If f ( x )= ( x +1 )cot x be continuous at ¿ 0 , then f (0) is equal to
a) 0 b) −e c) e d) None of these
{
150. tan x−cot x π
,x ≠
π 4
f ( x ) = x− π
Let 4 the value of a so that f (x) is continuous at x= is
4
π
a , x=
4
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 1
151. x
If f ( x )=∫ |t| dt , x ≥−1, then
−1
a) f and f ' are continuous for x +1>0
b) f is continuous but f ' is not so for x +1>0
c) f and f ' are continuous at x=0
d) f is continuous at x=0 but f ' is not so
152. The set of points of discontinuity of the function
P a g e | 18
−n n
x −x
f ( x )= lim −n n
,n ∈ Z is
n→ ∞ x +x
a) {1} b) {−1 } c) {−1 , 1} d) None of these
153. The number of points of discontinuity of the function

1
f ( x )= , is
log ¿ x∨¿ ¿
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
{
154. sin 3 x
,x ≠0
f ( x )= sin x is continuous, if k is
k , x=0
a) 3 b) 0 c) -3 d) -1
155. log e ( 1+ x )+ log e (1−x )

For the function f ( x )= to be continuous at ¿ 0 , the value of f (0) is
x
a) -1 b) 0 c) -2 d) 2
156. Let f ( x )=¿

Then, f (x) is continuous at x=4, when
a) a=0 , b=0 b) a=1 , b=1 c) a=−1 , b=1 d) a=1 , b=−1
{
157. [ x ] −1
, x≠1
If f (x) x−1 then at x=1 , f (x ) is
0 , x=1
a) Continuous and differentiable
b) Differentiable but not continuous
c) Continuous but not differentiable
d) Neither continuous nor differentiable
{
158. 1−√ 2 sin x π
,if x ≠
π −4 x 4 π
If f ( x )= is continuous at , then a is equal to
π 4
a ,if x=
4
a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 1/4
159.
If the function f : R → R given by f ( x )= {3−x
x +a , if x ≤ 1
2
, if x >1
is continuous at x=1, thyen a is equal to
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
{
cos 3 x−cos x
, for x ≠ 0
f ( x )= x2 and if f is continuous at x=0 , then λ is equal to
λ , for x =0
a) -2 b) -4 c) -6 d) -8
{
161. x 3−a3
,x ≠a
For the function f ( x )= x−a , if f (x) is continuous at x=a , then b is equal to
b , x=a
P a g e | 19
a) 2 b) 2 c) 2 d) 2
a 2a 3a 4a
162. 1 1
If y=f ( x )= 2 where u= , then the function is discontinuous at x=¿
u + u−1 x−1
a) 1 b) 1/2 c) 2 d) −2
163. If f ( x )=Min {tan x , cot x }, then
a) f ( x ) is not differentiable at x=0 , π /4 ,5 π /4
b) f ( x ) is continuous at x=0 , π /2 ,3 π /2
π /2
c)
∫ f ( x ) dx=ln √2
0
d) f (x) is periodic with period π

2
164. If f ( x )= {|x|−¿ x−1 } , then f ' (x) equals
2
a) 0 for all x
b) 2 {|x|−¿ x−1∨}
{4 ( 2 x−1) for 0< x <1

c) 0 for x < 0∧for x> 1
d)
{4 ( 2 0x−1for )xfor<0x > 0
165. If f ( x )=(x−x 0 )ϕ(x ) and ϕ (x ) is continuous at x=x 0, then f ' (x 0) is equal to
a) ϕ '( x ) b) ϕ (x ) c) x ϕ (x ) d) None of these

0 0 0 0
166. The function defined by
{
f ( x )= ( x +e )
1 −1
2 2−x
x ≠ 2 is continuous from right at the point x=2, then k is equal to
k , x=2
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
4 2
{
167. 1−sin x log sin x π
∙ , x≠
2 2 2
( π −2 x ) (log 1+ π −4 πx+ x ) 2
If f ( x )= is continuous at x=π /2, then k =¿
π
k , x=
2
a) −1 b) −1 c) −1 d) −1
16 32 64 28
{
168. sin5 x
2
, x≠0
If f ( x )=
x +2 x is continuous at x=0 , then the value of k is
1
k + , x=0
2
a) 1 b) -2 c) 2 d) 1
2
{
169. n 1
x sin , x ≠ 0
Let f ( x )= x . Then, f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 , if
0 , x =0
P a g e | 20
a) n ∈ ¿ b) n ∈ ¿ c) n ∈(−∞ , 0) d) n=0
{
170. |x −3|,if x ≥ 1
The function f ( x )= x 2
3 x 13 is
− + , if x <1
4 2 4
a) Continuous and differentiable at x=3
b) Continuous at x=3 ,but not differentiable at x=3
c) continuous and differentiable everywhere
d) continuous at x=1 ,but not differentiable at x=1
171. Let f ( x )=¿ x ∨¿ and g ( x )=¿ x 3∨¿, then
a) f (x) and g(x ) Both are continuous at x=0
b) f (x) and g(x ) Both are differentiable at x=0
c) f (x) is differentiable but g(x ) is not differentiable at x=0
d) f (x) and g(x ) Both are not differentiable at x=0
{
172. sin ( a+1 ) x+ sin x
, x <0
x
If f ( x )= c , x=0 is continuous at x=0 , then
√ x+ b x −√ x , x >0
2
bx √ x
a) a= −3 , b=0 , c= 1
2 2
b) a= −3 −1
, b=1 , c=
2 2
c) a= −3 , b ∈ R−{ 0 } , c= 1
2 2
d) None of these
{
173. 36 x −9 x −4 x +1
, x≠0
If f ( x )= √ 2− √ 1+cos x is continuous at x=0 , then k equals
k , x=0
a) b) c) d) None of these
16 √ 2 log 2 log 3 16 √ 2 ln 6 16 √ 2 ln 2 ln3
174. Let [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and f ( x )=[tan 2 x ]. Then,
a) lim f (x ) does not exist b) f (x) is continuous at x=0

x →0
c) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0 d) f ( x )=1
175. Let a function f : R → R, where R is the set of real numbers satisfying the equation
f ( x + y )=f ( x )+ f ( y ) , ∀ x , y if f (x) is continuous at x=0 , then
a) f (x) is discontinuous, ∀ x ∈ R b) f (x) is continuous, ∀ x ∈ R
c) f (x) is continuous for x ∈ {1 , 2 ,3 , 4 } d) None of the above
P a g e | 21
176.
Let f ( x )= {1−cos
sin x , for x ≥ 0
x , for x ≤ 0
and g ( x )=e x . Then, ( gof )' (0) is
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) None of these
{
177. 2−
(|1x|+ 1x ) , x ≠0
The function f (x) ( x +1 ) is
0 , x=0
a) Continuous everywhere
b) Discontinuous at only one point
c) Discontinuous at exactly two points
d) None of these
{
178. log ( 1+ax )−log (1−bx )
, x≠0
If f ( x )= x and f (x) is continuous at x=0 , then the value of k is
k , x =0
a) a−b b) a+ b c) log a+ log b d) None of these
179. ( 27−2 x )1 /3−3

The value of f (0), so that the function f ( x )= 1/5
(x ≠0) is continuous is given by
9−3 ( 243+5 x )
a) 2 b) 6 c) 2 d) 4
3
180. The function f : R / { 0 } → R given by
1 2
f ( x )= − 2 x
x e −1
Can be made continuous at x=0 by defining f (0) as function
a) 2 b) -1 c) 0 d) 1
181. Which one of the following is not true always?
a) If f (x) is not continuous at x=a , then it is not differentiable at x=a
b) If f (x) is continuous at x=a , then it is differentiable at x=a
c) If f (x) and g(x ) are differentiable at x=a , then f ( x ) + g(x ) is also differentiable at x=a
d) If a function f (x) is continuous at x=a , then lim f (x ) exists

x →a
182. The value of the derivative of |x−1|+ ¿ x −3∨¿ at x=2 is
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) -2
{
183.
|x|
−
( 1 + 1x ) , x ≠ 0
On the interval I =[−2 , 2], the function f ( x )= ( x +1 ) e
0 , x=0
a) Is continuous for all x ∈ I −{0 }
b) Assumes all intermediate values from f (−2) to f (2)
c) Has a maximum value equal to 3/e
d) All the above
P a g e | 22
184.
Function f ( x )= {2x−1 , x <2
x−3 , x ≥ 2
is a continuous function
a) For x=2 only b) For all real values of x such that x ≠ 2
c) For all real values of x d) For all integer values of x only
{
185. tan x
, x≠0
The function f ( x )= x , is
1 , x=0
a) Continuous but not differentiable at x=0 b) Discontinuous at x=0
c) Continuous and differentiable at x=0 d) Not defined at x=0
186.
{x−1 ,−∞< x ≤ 1
3
At the point x=1, the function f ( x )=
x −1 , 1< x< ∞
a) Continuous and differentiable
b) Continuous and not differentiable
c) Discontinuous and differentiable
d) Discontinuous and not differentiable
{
187. ¿ x −x∨
2 ¿ , x ≠ 0 , 1¿ 1 , x=0
If f (x) defined by f ( x )=
2
x −x then f (x) is continuous for all
−1 , x=1
a) x
b) x except at x=0
c) x except at x=1
d) x except at x=0 and x=1
188. The value of derivative of |x−1|+ ¿ x −3∨¿ at x=2, is
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) Not defined
189.
If f ( x )= {1+sin 1x forfor x0<0≤ x ≤ π /2 , then at x=0 , the derivative f ' (x) is
a) 1 b) 0 c) Infinite d) Does not exist
190. ( x−1 )n
Let g ( x )= ; 0< x <2 , m and n are integers, m ≠0 ,n> 0, and let p be the left hand derivative
log cosm ( x−1)
of ¿ x−1∨¿ at x=1 . If lim ¿, then
+¿
x→ 1 g ( x ) = p ¿
a) n=1 ,m=1 b) n=1 ,m=−1 c) n=2 ,m=2 d) n> 2, m=n
191. 2 x +7
2
The function f ( x )= 3 2 is discontinuous for
x +3 x − x−3
a) x=1 only b) x=1 and x=−1 only
c) x=1 , x=−1 , x=−3 only d) x=1 , x=−1 , x=−3 and other values of x
192. If for a function f ( x ) , f ( 2 )=3 , f ' ( 2 )=4 , then lim [f ( x ) ], where [∙] denotes the greatest integer function, is
x →2
P a g e | 23
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) Non-existent
193. A function f (x) is defined as fallows for real x ,
{
1−x 2 , for x <1
f ( x )= 0 , for x=1 Then,
2
1+ x , for x >1
a) f (x), is not continuous at x=1
b) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=1
c) f (x) is both continuous and differentiable at x=1
d) None of the above
194. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f ( x )=min{ x+ 1,|x|+1 }. Then, which of the following is true?
a) f (x)≥1 for all x ∈ R b) f ( x ) is not differentiable at x=1
c) f (x) is differentiable everywhere d) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0
{
195. π
mx+1 , x ≤
2 π
If f ( x )= is continuous t x= , then
π 2
sin x +n , x>
2
a) m=1 , n=0 b) m= nπ +1 c) n=m π d) m=n= π
2 2 2
196. 2
log e (1+ x tan x)
If f ( x )= 3
, x ≠ 0, is to be continuous at x=0 , then f (0) must be defined as
sin x
a) 1 b) 0 c) 1 d) -1
2
{
197. P 1
x sin , x ≠ 0
Let f ( x )= x then f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 , if
0 , x=0
a) 0< p ≤ 1 b) 1 ≤ p< ∞ c) −∞ < p< 0 d) p=0
198. The function f defined by
{sin x 2
f ( x )= x , x ≠ 0 is
0 , x=0
a) Continuous and derivable at x=0
b) Neither continuous nor derivable at x=0
c) Continuous but not derivable at x=0
d) None of these
199. A function f on R into itself is continuous at a point a in R , iff for each ∈>0, there exists, δ >0 such that
a) f ( x ) −f ( a ) <∈⇒| x−a|< δ b) f ( x ) −f ( a ) >∈⇒| x−a|> δ

| | | |
c) |x−a|> δ f ( x )−f ( a ) >∈ d) |x−a|< δ f ( x )−f ( a ) <∈
| | | |
P a g e | 24
200. The function f ( x )=x −|x−x 2| ,−1 ≤ x ≤1 is continuous on the interval
a) [−1 ,1] b) (−1 , 1) c) ¿ ∪ ¿ d) (−1 , 0)∪(0 , 1)
201. if f ( x )=a|sin x|+b e ¿ x∨¿+c |x| ¿ and if f (x) is differentiable at x=0 , then
3
a) a=b=c=0 b) a=0 , b=0 ; c ∈ R c) b=c=0 ,a ∈ R d) c=0 , a=0 , b ∈ R
202. Let f (x) be defined on R such that f ( 1 ) =2 , f ( 2 )=8 and f ( u+ υ ) =f ( u ) +kuυ −2υ 2 for all u , υ ∈ R (k is a
fixed constant). Then,
a) ' ( ) b) f ( x )=8 x c) ' ( ) d) None of these
f x =8 x f x =x
( 1+2 xx )
203. −1
If f ( x )=sin 2 , then f (x) is differentiable on
a) [−1 ,1] b) R−{−1 ,1 } c) R−(−1 , 1) d) None of these
204. Define f on R into itself by
{
1
x sin , when x ≠ 0
f ( x )= x , then
0 , when x=0
a) f is continuous at 0 but not differentiable at 0 b) f is both continuous and differentiable at 0
c) f is differentiable but not continuous at 0 d) None of the above
205. The set of points where the function f ( x )=| x−1|e x is differentiable, is
a) R b) R−{1 } c) R−{−1} d) R−{0 }
206. Let f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) and f ( x )=1+ xg ( x ) G(x ), where lim g (x)=a and lim G(x)=b. Then f ' (x) is
x →0 x →0
equal to
a) 1+ab b) ab c) a /b d) None of these
P a g e | 25
5.CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) d 3) b 4) c 105) a 106) a 107) d 108) a

5) b 6) b 7) b 8) c 109) b 110) a 111) a 112) c
9) a 10) d 11) d 12) a 113) b 114) c 115) c 116) c
13) a 14) b 15) d 16) a 117) c 118) b 119) b 120) c
17) a 18) b 19) c 20) b 121) a 122) c 123) b 124) d
21) b 22) c 23) d 24) b 125) c 126) b 127) a 128) b
25) a 26) d 27) c 28) b 129) d 130) b 131) b 132) a
29) d 30) b 31) b 32) b 133) a 134) d 135) a 136) d
33) b 34) c 35) d 36) c 137) a 138) b 139) d 140) a
37) b 38) a 39) a 40) a 141) c 142) d 143) a 144) a
41) c 42) b 43) b 44) c 145) a 146) d 147) a 148) b
45) d 46) c 47) d 48) b 149) c 150) b 151) a 152) c
49) c 50) d 51) c 52) a 153) b 154) a 155) b 156) d
53) c 54) b 55) c 56) d 157) d 158) d 159) d 160) b
57) c 58) d 59) b 60) c 161) c 162) a 163) a 164) c
61) a 62) a 63) a 64) b 165) b 166) b 167) c 168) c
65) d 66) a 67) c 68) d 169) a 170) b 171) a 172) c
69) d 70) a 71) a 72) b 173) c 174) b 175) b 176) c
73) b 74) c 75) d 76) b 177) b 178) b 179) c 180) d
77) b 78) c 79) b 80) b 181) b 182) c 183) d 184) c
81) d 82) c 83) a 84) b 185) c 186) b 187) d 188) b
85) c 86) c 87) c 88) b 189) d 190) c 191) c 192) c
89) c 90) a 91) b 92) d 193) a 194) c 195) c 196) a
93) b 94) c 95) b 96) c 197) a 198) a 199) a 200) a
97) d 98) d 99) d 100) d 201) b 202) a 203) b 204) a
101) a 102) b 103) c 104) c 205) b 206) d
P a g e | 26
5.CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1 (b) ⇒ lim ¿
h −h
We have, −¿
x→ 2 f (x)=lim −1
h →0 tan (−h)
=lim
h→ 0 tan
−1
h
=−1¿
−π /4 < x < π /4 and,

⇒−1< tan x <1 ⇒ 0 ≤ tan 2 x <1⇒ [ tan2 x ] =0 lim ¿
|−2 +h+2|
∴ f ( x )=[ tan2 x ]=0 for all x ∈(−π /4 , π /4)
+¿
x→−2 f (x)=lim f (−2+h)=lim −1
¿
h→0 h→0 tan ( −2+h+ 2)
Thus, f (x) is a constant function on ⇒ lim ¿
h
∈(−π /4 , π /4)
+¿
x→−2 f (x)=lim −1
=1 ¿
h→ 0 tan h
So, it is continuous on ∈(−π /4 , π /4) and ∴ lim ¿
−¿
' x →−2 f ( x)≠ lim ¿¿
f ( x )=0 for all x ∈(−π /4 , π /4) +¿
→−2 f (x) ¿
2 (d) So, f (x) is neither continuous nor differentiable

Since, f (x) is continuous at x=0 at x=−2
∴ lim f ( x ) =f (0) 6 (b)
x→0
x x
−e + 2
⇒ lim =f (0)
x →0 x
x x
−e + 2 log 2
⇒ lim =f (0) [by L ‘Hospital’s
x →0 1
rule]
⇒ f ( 0 )=−1+ log 2
From the graph of f ( x )=¿ log| x|∨¿ ¿ it is clear
3 (b)
that f (x) is everywhere continuous but not
Since f (x) is an even function
differentiable at x=± 1, due to sharp edge
∴ f (−x )=f (x) for all x
'
⇒−f (−x )=f '(x ) for all x 7 (b)
'
⇒ f (−x )=−f ' ( x ) for all x We have,
⇒ f '(x ) is an odd function lim xf ¿ ¿ ¿
x →a
4 (c) ⇒ lim x f ¿ ¿ ¿
We have, x →a
⇒ lim x f ¿ ¿ ¿
{
f ( x )= [ cos π x ] , x< 1
|x−2| ,1 ≤ x <2 8 (c)
x →a
{
2−x ,1 ≤ x <2 Given, f ( x )=x ( √ x+ √ x +1 ). At x=0 LHL of √ x is
−1 ,1 /2< x <1 not defined, therefore it is not continuous at x=0
⇒ f ( x) = 0 , 0< x ≤1/2 Hence, it is not differentiable at x=0
1 , x=0
0 ,−1/2≤ x< 0 9 (a)
−1 ,−3/2< x ←1/2
It is evident from the definition that f (x) is
'
Here, f ( x )= { 2 bx +a , x> 1
2 ax , b ≠ 0 , x ≤ 1
discontinuous at x=1/2 Since, f ( X ) is continuous at x=1

5 (b) ∴ lim f ( x ) = lim ¿ +¿
h→0 h →1 f ( x ) ¿
We have,
⇒ a+b=b+a +c ⇒ c=0
lim ¿
−¿ |−2−h+ 2| Also, f ( x ) is differentiable at x=1
x→ 2 f (x)=lim f (2−h)=lim −1
¿
h →0 h →0 tan ( −2−h +2)
P a g e | 27
∴(LHD at x=1)=(RHD at x=1)
⇒ 2 a=2 b ( 1 )+ a ⇒ a=2 b { 0 , x <0
∴ f ( x )= 2 x , x ≥ 0
y
10 (d)
We have,
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)= lim ¿¿ x' x
{ } O
2
−¿ x 3 x 13 1 3 13
x →1 − + = − + =2¿
4 4 4 4 2 4
lim ¿
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim ¿ x−3∨¿=2 ¿¿ y'
x→1
and, f ( 1 ) =|1−3|=2 It is clear from the graph of f (x) is continuous for

∴ lim ¿ every value of x
−¿
x →1 f (x)=f ( 1 ) = lim +¿
x→1 f (x) ¿
¿¿ Alternate
So, f (x) is continuous at x=1 Since, x and ¿ x∨¿ is continuous for every value
We have, of x , so their sum is also continous for every value
lim ¿ of x
−¿
x→ 3 f (x)=lim ¿ x−3∨¿=0 , +¿
lim ¿¿¿
13 (a)
x→3 x→ 3 f (x)=lim ¿ x−3∨¿=0 ¿¿
x→3
and, f ( 3 )=0 Since f (x) is continuous at x=0

∴ −¿
lim ¿ ∴ lim ¿
x →3 f ( x)= lim ¿¿ −¿
+¿
x→ 3 f (x)=f (3) ¿ x →0 f ( x)=f ( 0) = lim +¿
¿¿
x →0 f ( x)¿
So, f (x) is continuous at x=3 a tan 2 x

⇒ lim { 1+|sin x|}
¿ sin x∨¿ tan 3 x
Now, =b=lim e ¿
x →0 x→ 0
(LHD at x=1)
2
{ ( )} ={ x2 − 32 } = 12 − 32 =−1
a 2 /3
2 ⇒ e =b=e ⇒ a= and a=log e b
d x 3 x 13 3
¿ − +
dx 4 2 4 x=1 x=1 14 (b)
x=1 ¿ { (−( x−3 ) ) } =−1

d We have,
{
(RHD at )
dx x=1 2 (x 2 /1+ x 2 ) 2
f ( x )= x + =x +1 , x ≠ 0
∴ ( LHD at x=1 )=(RHD at x=1) 1−(1/1+ x )
2
So, f (x) is differentiable at x=1 0 , x=0

11 (d) lim ¿
Clearly, x→ 0
{
−¿
f (x)= lim ¿¿
2 sin x−sin 2 x +¿
x →0 f( x)=1 ≠ f (0) ¿
f ( x )= 2 x cos x , if x ≠ 0 , So, f (x) is discontinuous at x=0

a , if x=0 15 (d)
2 sin x−sin 2 x lim f ( 0−h )−f (0)
Now, lim f ( x )=lim ¿ ¿ LHD¿ h → 0
x →0 x →0 2 x cos x
−h
( 0
0
form ) ¿
lim 1−1
h→0
=0
lim 2 cos x−2 cos 2 x −h
¿
x→0 lim f ( 0+h )−f (0)
2¿ ¿ RHD¿ h → 0
lim 2−2 h
¿
x→0
=0 lim 1+sin ( 0+ h )−1 lim sin h
2(1−0) ¿
h→0
=
h→0
=1
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=0 h h
∴ f ( 0 ) =lim f (x ) ⇒ LHD≠ RHD
x→ 0
⇒ a=0 16 (a)
Given, f ( x )=x −¿ x−x 2∨¿
12 (a) At x=1, f ( 1 ) =1−|1−1|=1
Given, f ( x )=x +¿ x∨¿
P a g e | 28
lim f ( x )=lim ¿ ¿ lim sin x
−1
h →0 1 x→ 0 1
x→ 1
⇒ =k ⇒ k=
¿ lim [ ( 1−h )−|h−h |] =1
2 2 x 2
h→ 0
lim ¿ 20 (b)
Given, f ( X )=|x−1|+|x−2|
+¿
x→ 1 f ( x ) =lim ¿¿
h→0
¿ lim [ 1+ h−|−h −h|]=1

{
2
x−1+ x−2 , x ≥ 2
h→ 0 ¿ x−1+2−x ,1 ≤ x< 2
∵ lim f ( x )= lim
+¿
¿ 1−x +2−x , x<1
−1
x →1 x → 1 ¿f (1)¿
{
2 x−3 , x ≥2
17 (a) ¿ 1 , 1≤ x <2
We have, 3−2 x , x< 1
{
f ( x + y + z )=f ( x ) f ( y ) f ( z) for all x , y , z …(i) 2, x >2
'
⇒ f ( 0 )=f ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) f (0) [Putting x= y =z=0] f ( x )= 0 , 1< x< 2
⇒ f ( 0 ) {1−f ( 0 )2 }=0 −1, x <1
⇒ f ( 0 )=1[ ∵ f ( 0 ) =0 ⇒ f ( x )=0 for all x ] Hence, except x=1 and x=2 , f ( x) is
Putting z=0 and y=2 in (i), we get differentiable everywhere in R
f ( x +2 )=f ( x ) f ( 2 ) f (0) 21 (b)
⇒ f ( x+2 )=4 f (x ) for all x Clearly, f (x) is differentiable for all non-zero
'
⇒ f ( 2 ) =4 f ' (0) [Putting x=0 ] values of x . For x ≠ 0 , we have
'
⇒ f ( 2 ) =4 × 3=12
2
' x e−x
f ( x )=
18 (b)
For x >1, we have
√1−e − x2
Now,
1
f ( x )=¿ log| x|∨¿ log x ⇒ f ( x )=
'
( LHD at x=0 ) = lim ¿
x x →0
−¿ f ( x ) −f (0)
=lim
f ( 0−h )− f (0 )
¿
x−0 x−0
For x ←1, we have h →0
⇒ ( LHD at x=0 )=lim √ =lim −¿ √

2 2
−h −h
1 1−e 1−e
f ( x )=¿ log| x|∨¿ log (−x)⇒ f ( x )=
'
¿
x h→0 −h h→ 0 h
√
For 0< x <1, we have
2
e h −1 1
−1 ⇒ ( LHD at x=0 )=−lim × =−1
2
√ eh
2
'
f ( x )=¿ log| x|∨¿−log x ⇒ f ( x ) = h→ 0 h
x
( RHD at x =0 )= lim ¿
For −1< x <0, we have and, f ( x ) −f (0)
+¿ √ 1−e−h −0 ¿
2
x →0 =lim
' −1 x−0 h →0 h
f ( x )=−log (−x ) ⇒ f ( x )=
x
√
2
h
e −1 1
⇒ ( RHD at x=0 ) =lim =1
{
×
1 2
√ eh
2
,|x|>1
h→0 h
' x So, f (x) is not differentiable at x=0
Hence, f ( x )=
−1
,|x|<1 Hence, the set of points of differentiability of f (x)
x
is (−∞ , 0)∪ (0 , ∞)
19 (c) 22 (c)
f ( x )=f (0) Since f (x) is continuous at x=0
Since, lim
( 1x )=0
x →0
lim 1−cos x ∴ f ( 0 ) =lim x sin
x→ 0 x→ 0
⇒ =k
x
2 23 (d)
lim – (−sin x ) For f (x) to be continuous everywhere, we must
⇒ x→ 0 =k [using L ‘Hospital’s rule] have,
2x f ( 0 )=lim f ( x )
x →0
P a g e | 29
⇒ f ( 0 )=lim
x →0
2−( 256−7 x )1 / 8
1/ 5
( 5 x+ 32 ) −2
Form
0
0 [ ] and g ( 2 )=8−3=5
Here, f (x) is discontinuous at six points
−7
7 28 (b)
( 256−7 x ) 8
8 7 2−7 7 Given, y=cos−1 cos ( x−1 ) , x> 0
⇒ f ( 0 )=lim −4 /5
= × =
x →0 ( 5 x +32 ) 8 2−4 64 ⇒ y =x−1 ,0 ≤ x−1 ≤ π
24 (b) ∴ y=x−1 , 1≤ x ≤ π +1
We have, 5π
At x= ∈[1 , π + 1]
{
3
f ( x )=| x| = x ,3 x ≥ 0 4
3
−x , x <0
∴ ( LHD at x=0 )= lim
f ( x )− f (0) 3
¿
dy
⇒ =1 ⇒
dx
dy
( )
dx x= 54π
=1
−¿ −x
x→ 0 =lim =0 ¿
x−0 x→ 0 x
and, 29 (d)
∴ ( RHD at x=0 )= lim ¿ We have,
f ( x )− f (0)
+¿ x
3
f ( x+ h )−f (x)
x→0
x−0
=lim =0 ¿
x→ 0 x f ' ( x )=lim
h →0 h
Clearly, ( LHD at x=0 ) =( RHD at x=0 )
f ( x )+ f (h)−f ( x)
Hence, f (x) is differentiable at x=0 and its '
⇒ f ( x )=lim [ ∵ f ( x + y )=f ( x ) + f ( y ) ]
h →0 h
derivative at x=0 is 0 2
25 (a) f (h) h g(h)
⇒ f ' ( x )=lim =lim
h h
( a)
h →0 h →0
x
lim f ( x )=lim (
x ) [
⇒ f ( x )=0× g ( 0 )=0 ∵ g is continuous
]
x 3 2 '
4 −1 ax
× . ∴ lim g (h)=g( 0)
sin ( ) log ( 1+ x )
x →0 x →0 x 1 2 h→ 0
a 3 30 (b)
( )
3 x 2 Using Heine’s definition of continuity, it can be
¿ ( log 4 ) .1. a lim shown that f (x) is everywhere discontinuous
x →0 1 2 1 4
x − x +... 31 (b)
3 18
3 For x ≠−1, we have
¿ 3 a ( log 4 ) 2 3
f ( x )=1−2 x +3 x −4 x + … ∞
∵ lim f ( x ) =f (0)
x→0 −2 1
3 3
⇒ f ( x ) =( 1+ x ) =
⇒ 3 a ( log 4 ) =9 ( log 4 ) ( 1+ x )2
⇒ a=3 Thus, we have
{
1
26 (d) , x ≠−1
f ( x )= ( 1+ x )2
We have,
1 , x=−1
f ( x )=|[ x ] x| for −1< x ≤2
lim ¿
{
−x ,−1< x < 0 We have, x→−1 −¿
f (x)→ ∞∧ lim ¿¿
−¿
x→−1 f (x)→ ∞ ¿
⇒ f ( x ) = 0 , 0 ≤ x <1 So, f (x) is not continuous at x=−1

x , 1 ≤ x <2
2 x , x=2 Consequently, it is not differentiable there at
32 (b)
It is evident from the graph of this function that it
At x=a ,
is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 . Also,
¿ lim ¿
it is discontinuous at x=1 and non-differentiable LHL x→ a f ( x )=lim 2a −x=a ¿ −¿
x→a
at x=2 ¿ lim ¿
27 (c) And RHL x→ a f (x )=lim 3 x−2 a=a ¿ +¿
x→ a
Given, f ( x )=[ x3 −3] And f ( a )=3 ( a )−2 a=a

Let g ( x )=x 3−x it is in increasing function ∴ LHL=RHL¿ f (a)
∴ g ( 1 ) =1−3=−2 Hence, it is continuous at x=a
P a g e | 30
Again, at x=a
lim f ( a−h )−f (a)

( RHD at x =0 )= { dxd ( 1+sin x ) } x=0
=cos 0=1
LHD¿ h → 0 Hence, f ' (x) at x=0 does not exist

−h 36 (c)
¿
lim 2 a−( a−h )−a
h→0
=−1
'
Here, f ( x )= {
2 b x+ a , x ≥−1
2 a , x ←1
'
−h Given, f ( x) is continuous everywhere
∴ lim ¿
lim f ( a+h )−f (a) +¿
x →−1 f ( x ) = lim −¿
x →−1 f ( x )
¿¿¿
and RHD¿ h → 0
h ⇒−2 b+ a=−2 a
⇒ 3 a=2 b
lim 3 ( a+ h )−2 a−a ⇒ a=2 , b=3
h→0
¿ =3 or a=−2 , b=−3
h
37 (b)
∴ LHD≠ RHD
We have,
Hence, it is not differentiable at x=a f ( x ) −f ( 0) log cos x
lim =lim
x−0 x → 0 log ( 1+ x )
2
x →0
33 (b)
f ( x )−f (0) log ( 1−1+cos x ) 1−cos x
We have, ⇒ lim =lim ∙
f ( x+ h )−f (x) x →0 x−0 x→ 0 log ( 1+ x 2) 1−cos x
f ' ( x )=lim f ( x )−f (0) log { 1− (1−cos x ) } 1−cos x
h →0 h
⇒ lim =lim ∙
' f ( x ) f (h)−f (x ) x →0 x−0 x→ 0 1−cos x log ( 1+ x2 )
⇒ f ( x )=lim
h →0 h 2 x
2 sin
f ( h )−1 f ( x )−f (0) [ 1−( 1−cos x ) ] 2
⇒ f ' ( x )=f (x )lim ⇒ lim =−lim log × ×
()
h →0 h x →0 x−0 x→ 0 −( 1−cos x ) x
2
l
4
1+ ( sin 2 h ) g ( h )−1 2
⇒ f ' ( x )=f ( x ) lim
h →0 h f ( x )−f (0) −1
sin 2 h ⇒ lim =
'
⇒ f ( x )=f ( x ) lim × lim g (h)=2 f ( x ) g (0) x →0 x−0 2
h →0 h h→0 Hence, f (x) is differentiable and hence
34 (c) continuous at x=0
If −1 ≤ x ≤1 , then 0 ≤ x sin π x ≤ 1/2 38 (a)
∴ f ( x )=[ x sin π x ] =0, for −1 ≤ x ≤1 Since f (x) is continuous at x=1. Therefore,
If 1< x <1+h, where h is a small positive real lim ¿
number, then
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)= lim ¿¿ …(i)
+¿
x →1 f ( x)⇒ A−B=3 ⇒ A=3 +B ¿
π < π x < π + π h ⇒−1<sin π x <0 ⇒−1< x sin π x <0 If f (x) is continuous at x=2, then
∴ f ( x )=[ x sin π x ] =−1 in the right lim ¿
−¿
x→ 2 f (x)= ¿¿ …(ii)
neighbourhood of x=1 +¿
lim
x →2 f ( x)⇒6 =4 B−A ¿
Thus, f (x) is constant and equal to zero in [−1 ,1] Solving (i) and (ii) we get B=3
and so f (x) is differentiable and hence As f (x) is not continuous at x=2. Therefore,
continuous on (−1 , 1) B≠ 3
At x=1 , f (x ) is discontinuous because Hence, A=3+ B and B≠ 3
⇒ lim ¿ and lim ¿ 39 (a)
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)=0 ¿
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=−1 ¿ We have,
{
Hence, f (x) is not differentiable at x=1 x−4 , x ≥ 4
35 (d) f ( x )= −( x−4 ) ,1 ≤ x< 4
We have, ( x /2 ) −x2 +3 x + ( 1/2 ) , x <1
3
( LHD at x=0 ) = {dxd ( 1) } x=0

=0 Clearly, f (x) is continuous for all x but it is not
P a g e | 31
differentiable at x=1 and x=4 We have,
40 (a) 1
lim f (x )=lim sin
It is given that f (x) is continuous at x=1 x →0 x →0 x
∴ lim ¿ ⇒ lim f (x)=¿ An oscillating number which
−¿
x →1 f (x)= lim ¿¿ x →0
+¿
x→1 f (x)=f (1)¿
oscillates between −1 and 1
⇒ lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 a [ x+1] +b [ x−1] = +¿
lim
x →1 a [ x+ 1] + b [x−1 ]
¿¿ ¿ Hence, lim f (x ) does not exist
x →0
⇒ a−b=2 a+0 × b Consequently, f (x) cannot be continuous at x=0
⇒ a+b=0 for any value of k
41 (c) 46 (c)
lim ¿ y
+¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) = lim
+¿
¿¿
x→0 λ [ x ] =0¿
lim ¿ y=2
−¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) = lim ¿¿ (-1, 2) (1, 2)
−¿ 1/x
x→0 5 =0¿
And f ( 0 )=λ [ 0 ]=0

x' x
∴ f is continuous only whatever λ may be O
y=1+x y=1-x
42 (b) y'
We have, It is clear from the graph that f (x) is continuous
y ( x )=f ( e ) e x f (x)
everywhere and also differentiable everywhere
⇒ y ' ( x )=f ' ( e x ) ∙ e x ∙ e f (x) +f ( e x ) ef ( x) f ' ( x ) except {−1 , 1} due to sharp edge
' ' f (0) f (0)
⇒ y ( 0 )=f ( 1 ) e + f ( 1 ) e f '( 0) 47 (d)
⇒ y ' ( 0 )=2 [ ∵ f ( 0 )=f ( 1 )=0 , f ' ( 1 ) =2] We have,
43 (b)
Since f (x) is differentiable at x=1. Therefore,
log ( xy )=log x−log y and log (e)=1
lim ¿ ∴ f ( x )=log x
f ( x ) −f (1)
Clearly, f (x) is unbounded because f ( x ) →−∞ as
−¿
x→ 1 = lim ¿¿
x−1 +¿ f ( x )−f (1)
x→ 1 ¿
x−1
f ( 1−h )−f (1) f ( 1+ h )−f (1) x → 0 and f ( x ) →+ ∞ as x → ∞

⇒ lim =lim We have,
h →0 −h h →0 h
2
a ( 1−h ) −b−1
1
|1+ h|
−1 ( 1x )=log ( 1x )=−log x
f
⇒ lim =lim
As x → 0 , f ( ) → ∞
h →0 −h h →0 h 1
( a−b−1 ) −2 ah+a h 2
−h x
⇒ lim =lim Also,
h →0 −h h→ 0 h (1+h)
2 log x
− ( a−b−1 ) −2 ah−a h lim xf (x)=lim x log x=lim
⇒ lim =−1 x →0 x→ 0 x→ 0 1/ x
h →0 h
1/x
2 ah−a h
2 ⇒ lim xf (x )=lim =−lim x=0
⇒−( a−b−1 )=0 and so lim =−1 x →0 x→ 0 −1/ x
2
x→ 0
h→ 0 h
49 (c)
−1 −3
⇒ a−b−1=0 and 2 a=−1⇒ a= ,b= Since g(x ) is the inverse of f (x). Therefore,
2 2
44 (c)
fog ( x )=x , for all x
d
We have, ⇒ { fog (x) } =1, for all x
sin 4 π [x ] dx
f ( x )= 2
=0 for all ⇒ f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x )=1, for all x
' '
1+ [ x ]
1
x [ ∵ 4 π [ x ] is a multiple of π ] ⇒ 3
'
× g ( x ) =1 for all x
' 1+ { g(x ) }
⇒ f ( x )=0 for all x
45 (d)
P a g e | 32
3
⇒ g' ( x )=1+ { g(x ) } , for all x y y
50 (d)
We have, x'
O 1
x x'
-1 O 1
x
f ( x )=| x 2−4 x +3| -1

-1
{
2 2
⇒ f ( x ) = x −4 x+3 , if x −4 x+ 3≥ 0 y' y'
(i) y = x - 1 (ii) y = |x| - 1
−( x −4 x +3 ) , if x 2−4 x+ 3<0
2
y
{
2
⇒ f ( x ) = x −42 x +3 ,if x ≤ 1∨x ≥ 3
−x + 4 x−3 , if 1< x <3 x' x
-1 1 1
Clearly, f (x) is everywhere continuous
Now,
y'
( LHD at x=1 )=
d 2
dx (
( x −4 x+3 ) )
at x=1
(iii) y = ||x| - 1|
As, we know the function is not differentiable at6

⇒ ( LHD at x=1 )= ( 2 x−4 ) at x=1=−2 sharp edges and in figure (iii) y=||x|−1| we have
and, 3 sharp edges at x=−1 , 0 , 1
( RHD at x =1 )=
d
dx( (−x 2+ 4 x−3 ) )
at x=1
∴ f (x ) is not differentiable at {0 ,± 1 }
⇒ ( RHD at x=1 )=(−2 x +4 )at x=1=2 53 (c)

lim ¿
Clearly, ( LHD at x=1 ) ≠ ( RHD at x=1 ) −¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) =lim 2 ( 0−h) =0 ¿
h →0
So, f (x) is not differentiable at x=1 lim ¿

Similarly, it can be checked that f (x) is not And x→ 0 +¿
f ( x ) =lim 2 ( 0+h ) +1=1 ¿
h→ 0
differentiable at x=3 also ∵ −¿

lim ¿
x →0 f ( x ) ≠ lim ¿¿
ALITER We have, +¿
x →1 f (x ) ¿
f ( x )=| x −4 x +3|=|x−1|∨x−3∨¿
2 ∴ f (x ) is discontinuous at x=0
Since, ¿ x−1∨¿ and ¿ x−3∨¿ are not
54 (b)
differentiable at 1 and 3 respectively
Draw a rough sketch of y=f (x ) and observe its
Therefore, f (x) is not differentiable at x=1 and
properties
x=3
55 (c)
51 (c)
lim ¿ ¿
The point of discontinuity of f (x) are those x→ π
2
points where tan x is infinite. ¿ lim 2 cos x /2−2 ¿ ¿¿
x→ π
ie , tan x=tan ∞
π
⇒ x= (2 n+1 ) , n ∈ I
2
¿ lim tan
x→ π
( π4 − π2 )=−1
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=π
52 (a) ∴ f ( π )=lim f ( x )=−1
Using graphical transformation x→ π
56 (d)
'
f ¿
¿
lim ( 1−h−1 ) . sin
h→0
( 1−h−1
1
)−0
−h
1
¿−lim sin
h→0 h
'
And f ¿
P a g e | 33
¿
lim (1+ h−1)sin
h→0
( 1+h−1
1
)−0 Hence, lim
60 (c)
x →a
f (x )g ( x ) exists and is equal to lm
h We have,
1 f ( x+ h )−f (x)
¿ lim sin
h→ 0 h f ' ( x )=lim
' h →0 h
∴f ¿ f ( x ) f (h)−f (x )
'
f is not differentiable at x=1 ⇒ f ( x )=lim
h →0 h
Again, now
f ( h )−1
f ¿
' ⇒ f ' ( x )=f ( x ) lim
h
[∵ f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) ]
[{ )]
h →0
lim − ( h−1 ) cos

h→0
( h−1
1
) ×( ( h−11 ) )}+ sin ( h−1
1
2 ⇒ f ' ( x )=f ( x ) lim
h→0
{ 1+h g ( h )−1
h }
[ ∵ f ( x )=1+ x g (x) ]
¿ '
1 ⇒ f ( x )=f ( x ) lim g (h)=f ( x ) ∙ 1=f (x)
h →0
[using L ‘Hospital’s rule]
61 (a)
¿ cos 1−sin 1
{
2
x , x≥0
And f ' ¿ We have, f ( x )= 2
−x , x <0
lim (−h−1 ) cos
h→0
1
−h−1 ( )( 1
(−h−1 ) 2
−sin
) (1
−h−1 ) Clearly, f (x) is differentiable for all x >0 and for
all x <0. So, we check the differentiable at x=0
¿
−1 Now, (RHD at x=0 )
[using L ‘Hospital’s rule]
¿ cos 1−sin 1
⇒f ¿
'
( dxd ( x ) )
2
x=0
=( 2 x )x=0=0
And (LHD at ¿ 0 )
∴ f is differentiable at x=0
57 (c) ( dxd (−x ) ) 2
x=0
=(−2 x )x=0=0
π ∴(LHD at x=0 )=(RHD at x=0 )

As f (x) is continuous at x=
2 So, f (x) is differentiable for all x ie , the set of all
∴ lim ¿ points where f (x) is differentiable is (−∞ , ∞ )
π−¿
x→ f (x)= lim ¿¿
2 x→
π +¿
f( x)¿
Alternate
2
π π π mπ It is clear from the graph f (x) is differentiable

⇒m +1=sin +n ⇒ m +1=1+ n⇒ n= everywhere.
2 2 2 2
58 (d) y
Since,
f ( 6 ) −f ( 1)
6−1
≥2 [ ∵ f ' ( x )=
y 2− y 1
x 2−x 1 ] x' x
⇒ f ( 6 )−f ( 1 ) ≥ 10
⇒ f ( 6 ) +2 ≥10
⇒ f (6)≥ 8
y'
59 (b)
We have, 62 (a)
lim ¿ lim f ( x )−f (0)
−¿
x→ a f (x) g ( x ) = lim ¿¿ Since, f ' ( 0 )= x →0 =10
x−0
−¿
x→ a f ( x). lim ¿¿
x → a −¿ g(x )=m ×l=ml ¿
and, lim f ( 0+h )−f (0)

lim ¿ ⇒
h→0
=10
+¿
x→ a f (x) g ( x ) = +¿
x→ a f ( x)
lim
lim
x → a +¿ g(x )=lm ¿
¿¿
¿¿ h
( )
∴ lim ¿ lim f ( h )−1
⇒ f ( 0) h→0
=10 ...(i)
−¿
x →a f (x)g ( x ) = +¿
lim ¿¿
h
x →a f( x) g( x )=lm¿
P a g e | 34
[ ∵ f ( 0+h )=f ( 0 ) f ( h ) , given]
Now, f ( 0 )=f ( 0 ) f ( 0 )
f ( x )= {2 x+3 ,1,x <0x ≥ 0
⇒ f ( 0 )=1 Clearly, f is continuous but not differentiable at
∴ From Eq. (i) x=0
lim f ( h )−1 Now,
h→0
=10 ...(ii) f (| x|)=2|x|+1 for all x
h
Clearly, f ¿ is everywhere continuous but not
lim f ( 6 +h )−f (6) differentiable at x=0
Now, f ' ( 6 )= h →0
h 67 (c)
We have,
¿ lim
x→ 0
( f ( hh)−1 ) f (6) [from Eq. (ii)] f ( x )=| x−0.5|+| x−1|+ tan x , 0< x <2
{
¿ 10 ×3=30 −2 x +1.5+ tan x , 0< x <0.5
⇒ f ( x) = 0.5+ tan x , 0.5 ≤ x <1
63 (a) 2 x−1.5+ tan x , 1≤ x <2
We have, It is evident from the above definition that
'
f ¿ Lf '(0.5)≠ Rf '(0.5) and Lf '(1)≠ R f ' ( 1 )
'
⇒f ¿ Also, the function is not continuous at ¿ π /2 . So, it
'
⇒f ¿ cannot be differentiable thereat
⇒f ¿
' 68 (d)
⇒f ¿
and,
'
[ ∵ ϕ ( x ) is continuous at x=a ] Given, f ( x )=
{
log(1−3 x) ( 1+ 3 x ) , for x ≠ 0
k , for x=0
f ¿
'
lim log (1+3 x)
⇒f ¿
' lim f ( x )= x→ 0
x →0 log (1−3 x)
'
⇒f ¿ lim log(1+ 3 x )
' (−3 x)
⇒f ¿ ¿− x →0 .
3x log(1−3 x)
⇒f ¿
'
[ ∵ ϕ ( x ) is continuous at x=a ]
64 (b)
¿−1
−¿¿ And f ( 0 )=k
LHL¿ lim ( 0−h )e
h→ 0 ∵ f (x ) is continuous at x=0
−¿ ¿
RHL¿ lim ( 0+h )e ∴ k=−1
h→ 0
LHL=RHL¿ f ( 0 ) 69 (d)
Therefore, f (x) is continuous for all x Since f (x) is differentiable at x=c . Therefore, it is
Differentiability at x=0 continuous at x=c
− ( 1h − 1h ) Hence, lim f (x )=f (c )
lim (−h ) e x →c
L f ' ( 0 )= h → 0 =1 70 (a)
(−h )−0 2
Given, f ( x )=a e|x|+ b|x|
( )
1 1
− + −0
h h We know e ¿ x∨¿ ¿ is not differentiable at x=0 and
lim h e
Rf ’ (0)= h→ 0 2
|x| is differentiable at x=0
h−0
lim 1 ∴ f (x ) is differentiable at x=0 , if a=0 and b ∈ R
h→0
¿ =02 /h 71 (a)
e
' ' We have,
⇒ R f ( 0 ) L f (0)
Therefore, f (x) is not differentiable at x=0
{
f ( x )= ( x−x ) (−x )=0 2
, x< 0
( x + x ) x =2 x , x ≥ 0
65 (d)
We have,
P a g e | 35
Y lim f ( 1−h )−f (1)
' h→0
L f ( 1 )=
−h
( )
2
f (x) = 2x 1 −1
f (x) = 0 lim −
h → 0 2 ( 1−h ) −5 3
O ¿
X' X −h
lim −2
h→0 −2
¿ =
3(2 h+3) 9
Y' −2
(i)
∴ f ' ( 1 )=
9
73 (b)
Y
lim f ( 1+h )−f (1) lim f (1+h) lim f (1)
' h→ 0 h→0 h →0
f ( 1 )= = −
f '(x) = 4x h h h
f '(x) = 0 lim f (1+h)
Given, h→0
=5
X' O X h
lim f (1)
So, h→0 must be finite as f ' ( 1) exist and
h
Y' lim f (1)
(ii) h→0 can be finite only, if f ( 1 ) =0 and
h
As is evident from the graph of f (x) that it is lim f (1)
continuous and differentiable for all x h→0
=0
Also, we have h
lim f ( 1+h )
{
f ( x )= 0 , x <0
''
4 x ,x ≥0
So, f ' ( 1 )= h→ 0
h
=5
Clearly, f ' ' (x) is continuous for all x but it is not
differentiable at x=0 74 (c)
72 (b) Since, f (x) is continuous for every value of R
{
except {-1, -2}. Now, we have to check that points
x−1
2
, x ≠1 At x=−2
Given, f ( x )=
2 x −7 x +5
lim (−2−h ) +2
−1
, x=1 LHL¿ h→0
3 (−2−h )2+3 (−2−h ) +2
{
1 lim −h
, x≠1 h→0
2 x−5 ¿ 2 =−1
f ( x )= h +h
−1
, x=1 lim (−2+h )+2
3
RHL¿ h →0
' f ( 1+h )−f (1) (−2+h )2 +3 (−2+h ) +2

f ( 1 )=lim
h →0 h lim h
( )
h→ 0
1 −1 ¿ 2 =−1
− h −h
2 (1+ h )−5 3
¿ lim ⇒LHL=RHL= f (−2)
h→ 0 h
1 1 ∴ It is continuous at x=−2
+ lim 3+ 2 h−3 Now, check for x=−1
2 h−3 3 h → 0 −2
¿ lim = = lim (−1−h ) +2
h→ 0 h 3 h(2 h−3) 9
LHL¿ h→0
(−1−h )2 +3 (−1−h ) +2
P a g e | 36
lim 1−h
h→0
¿ 2
=∞ We have,
h −h
f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R
lim (−1+h ) +2
RHL¿ h →0 ∴ f ( 0 ) =f ( 0 ) f (0)
(−1+ h )2 +3 (−1+h ) +2 ⇒ f ( 0 ) { f ( 0 )−1 }=0
lim 1+h ⇒ f ( 0 )=1[ ∵ f (0)≠ 1]
h→0
¿ 2 =∞ Now,
h +h '
f ( 0 )=0
⇒ LHL=RHL≠ f (−1) f ( 0+h )−f (0)
⇒ lim =2
∴ It is not continuous at x=−1 h →0 h
The required function is continuous in R−{−1} f ( h )−1
⇒ lim =2 [ ∵ f ( 0 ) =1 ] ….(i)
h →0 h
75 (d) f ( x +h ) −f ( x)
2 ∴ f ' ( x )=lim
( e x −1 ) h→0 h
f ( 0 )=lim
( xa ) log (1+ x4 )
f ( x ) f ( h )−f ( x )
x →0
sin
'
⇒ f ( x )=lim [ ∵ f ( x+ y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) ]
h →0 h
⇒ lim
e −1
(.
x
x
a
.a
.
x
4
)
.42
=12
⇒ f ' ( x )=f ( x ) lim
h→0
{
f ( h )−1
h }
=2 f (x ) [Using (i)]
x →0 x
sin
x
a
log 1+
x
4 ( ) 79 (b)
We have,
{
2 2
⇒ 1 . a .4=12 x
f ( x )= 0 , x=0
⇒ a=3 ¿ x∨¿ , x ≠ 0 ¿
{
2
76 (b) x
=x , x >0
We have, 2
x x x ⇒ f ( x) = 0 , x=0
f ( x )= + + +…∞ x
2
1+ x (x +1)(2 x+1) (2 x +1)(3 x+1) =−x , x <0
n −x
x
⇒ f ( x ) =lim ∑ , for x ≠ 0 ⇒ lim ¿
n →∞ r=1 ( ( r−1 ) x+1 ) (rx +1) −¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim −x=0 , lim ¿¿ and f ( 0 )=0
{ }
+¿
x→ 0 x→ 0 f (x)=lim x=0 ¿
n
1 1
x→0
⇒ f ( x ) =lim ∑ − , for x ≠ 0 So, f (x) is continuous at x=0 . Also, f (x) is

n →∞ r=1 ( r−1 ) x +1 rx+ 1
continuous for all other values of x
⇒ f ( x ) =lim 1−
n →∞
2
nx +1 { =1 , for x ≠ 0 } Hence, f (x) is everywhere continuous
Clearly, L f ' ( 0 )=−1 and R f ' ( 0 )=1
For x=0 , we have f ( x )=0
Thus, we have f ( x )=
1,x ≠0
0 , x=0 { 80 (b)
Since f (x) is continuous at x=0
lim ¿ ∴ lim f (x)=f ( 0 ) ⇒ f ( 0 )=2
Clearly, x→ 0 −¿
f (x)= lim ¿¿ …(i)
+¿
x →0 f ( x)≠ f (0 )¿ x→0
So, f (x) is not continuous at x=0 Now, using L’ Hospital’s rule, we have
x
77 (b)
If possible, let f ( x ) + g(x ) be continuous. Then, ∫ f (u)du f (x)
lim 0
=lim =f ( 0 ) [ ∵ f ( x ) is continuous at x=
{ f ( x ) + g( x)}−f (x ) must be continuous x →0 x x→ 0 1
x
⇒ g( x) must be continuous
This is a contradiction to the given fact that g(x )
∫ f (u)du [Using (i)]
0
is discontinuous ⇒ lim =2
x →0 x
Hence, f ( x ) + g(x ) must be discontinuous 82 (c)
78 (c)
P a g e | 37
'
f ¿ 83 (a)
{
¿ lim ¿ sin x , x >0
x→ 2
+¿
=
lim 3 x−6
3 x+ 4−(6+ 4) x→2
=3¿
Here, f ( x )= 0 , x=0
x−2 x−2
−sin x , x <0
lim sin|0+h|−sin(0)
RHD¿ h → 0
h
lim sin h
h→0
¿ =1
h
lim sin|(0−h)|−sin (0)
LHD¿ h → 0
−h
−sin h
¿ =−1
h
∴ LHD≠RHD at x=0
∴ f (x ) is not derivable at x=0
Alternate
y
f (x) = sin |x|
x' x
y'
It is clear from the graph that f (x) is not
differentiable at x=0
84 (b)
We have,
∞
xn
f ( x )=∑ ( log e a )
n
n=0 n !
n
∞
( x lo g e a )
n ∞
( loge a x )
⇒ f ( x ) =∑ =∑
n=0 n! n=0 n!
x
⇒ f ( x ) =e log a =a x, which is everywhere

e
continuous and differentiable

85 (c)
f ( x )= [ x ] cos
[ 2 x−1
2
π
]
Since, [ x] is always discontinuous at all integer
value, hence f (x) is discontinuous for all integer
value
86 (c)
The function f is clearly continuous for |x|>1
We observe that
lim ¿
+¿
x→−1 f (x)=1 , lim ¿¿
−¿ 1
x→−1 f ( x)= ¿
4
lim ¿ lim ¿
Also, x→ 1 +¿
f (x)=
1
¿
and, x→ 1 −¿
f (x)=
1
¿
n n
2 n ( n+ 1)
2
P a g e | 38
1 87 (c)
Thus, f is discontinuous for x=± , n=1, 2 , 3 , …
n Since, |f ( x ) −f ( y )|≤ ( x− y )
2
⇒ lim ¿ f ( x )−f ( y)∨ ¿ lim ¿ x− y∨¿ ¿ ¿

x→ y ¿ x− y∨¿ ≤ x → y
'
⇒∨f ( y)∨≤0
⇒ f ' ( y ) =0
⇒ f ( y )=¿constant
⇒ f ( y )=0 ⇒ f (1 )=0 [ ∵ f ( 0 )=0 , given]
88 (b)
Since ϕ ( x )=2 x3 −5 is an increasing function on
(1, 2) such that ϕ ( 1 )=−3 and ϕ ( 2 )=11
Clearly, between −3 and 11 there are thirteen
points where f ( x )= [ 2 x 3−5 ] is discontinuous
89 (c)
Clearly, [ x 2+ 1 ] is discontinuous at
x=√ 2 , √ 3 , √ 4 , √ 5 , √ 6 , √ 7 , √ 8
Note that it is right continuous at x=1 but not left
continuous at x=3
90 (a)
As is evident from the graph of f (x) that it is
continuous but not differentiable at x=1
Now,
''
f ¿
''
⇒f ¿
''
⇒f ¿
''
⇒f ¿
''
f ¿
''
⇒f ¿
''
⇒f ¿
91 (b)
It can be easily seen from the graph of
f ( x )=¿ cos x∨¿ that it is everywhere continuous
but not differentiable at odd multiples of π /2
92 (d)
We have,
lim ¿
−¿ 4−h−4
x→ 4 f (x)=lim f (4−h)= lim +a¿
h→ 0 h→0 | 4−h−4|
P a g e | 39
⇒ lim ¿ lim f ( 2+ h )−f (2)
−¿
x→ 4 f ( x)=lim
−h
+a=a−1 ¿ Now, R f '' ( 2 )= h →0
h→ 0 h
h
⇒ lim ¿
−¿ 4 +h−4 lim 5−( 2+h )−3
x→ 4 f ( x)=lim f (4 +h)=lim +b=b +1¿ h→0
h→ 0 h →0 |4 +h−4| ¿ =−1
and, f ( 4 )=a+b h
Since f (x) is continuous at x=4. Therefore, lim f ( 2−h )−f (2)
'' h →0
lim ¿ L f ( 2) =
−¿
−h
x→ 4 f (x)=f ( 4) = lim ¿¿
lim 1+ ( 2−h )−3
+¿
x →4 f (x) ¿
⇒ a−1=a+b=b+1 ⇒ b=−1 and a=1 ¿

h→0
=1
93 (b) −h
We have, ∴ R f ' ' ( 2 ) ≠ L f ' ' (2)
{
2x −1 ∴ f is not differentiable at x=2
f ( x )= √ 1+ x −1 ,−1 ≤ x< ∞ , x ≠ 0 Alternate
k , x=0 y
A
Since, f (x) is continuous everywhere
∴ lim
−¿
¿ ...(i) y=1+x
x →0 f ( x ) =f ( 0) ¿
lim ¿ x'
x=2
x
Now, lim 2
( 0−h )
−1
x→ 0−¿ f ( x ) = h→ 0
¿ y'
√ 1+(0−h)−1
lim 2 −1
−h
It is clear from the graph that f (x) is continuous
h→0
¿ everywhere also it is differentiable everywhere
√ 1−h−1 except at x=2
−h
lim −2 log e 2
¿
h→0
97 (d)
−1 [by L’ Hospital’s rule]
We have,
2 √ 1−h f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R
¿ 2 lim 2 log e 2 √ 1−h
−h
h→0
Putting x=1 , y=0 , we get
¿ 2 log e 2 f ( 0 )=f ( 1 ) f ( 0 ) ⇒ f ( 0 ) ( 1−f ( 1 ) )=0
From Eq. (i), ⇒ f ( 1 )=1[ ∵ f (0) ≠ 0]
f ( 0 )=2 log e 2=log e 4 Now,
'
f ( 1 )=2
95 (b) f ( 1+h )−f (1)
We have, ⇒ lim =2
h →0 h
lim ¿
−1/h f ( 1 ) f ( h )−f (1)
−¿ e −1
x→ 0 f (x)=lim f (−h)=lim −1/h =−1 ¿ ⇒ lim =2
h →0 h →0 e +1 h →0 h
and, f ( h )−1
lim ¿ ⇒ f ( 1 ) lim =2
+¿ e −1 e
1/h −1/h h →0 h
x→ 0 f (x)= lim f (h)=lim 1 /h =lim −1/h =1 ¿
h→0 x →0 e +1 h →0 e f ( h )−1
∴ lim ¿ ⇒ lim =2 [Using f ( 1 ) =1] …(i)
−¿
h →0 h
x →0 f ( x)≠ lim ¿¿
f ( 4+ h )−f (4)
+¿
x →0 f ( x)¿
Hence, f (x) is not continuous at x=0 ∴ f ' ( 4 )=lim

h→ 0 h
96 (c)
f ( 4 ) f ( h )−f (4)
¿ lim ¿ ⇒ f ' ( 4 ) =lim
LHL −¿
x→ 2 f ( x ) =lim 1+ ( 2−h) =3 ¿ h→0 h
{ }
h →0
¿ lim ¿ f ( h )−1
RHL ⇒ f ' ( 4 ) = lim f (4)
+¿
x→ 2 f ( x ) =lim 5 −( 2+h ) =3 , f ( 2) =3 ¿
h→0
h →0 h
Hence, f is continuous at x=2 '
⇒ f ( 4 ) =2 f ( 4) [From (i)]
'
⇒ f ( 4 ) =2× 4=8
P a g e | 40
98 (d) ¿ lim ¿
2. LHL x→ 0 ¿ x∨ ¿ =lim ¿0−h∨ ¿ =−1 ¿¿ ¿
−¿
We have, x h→0 0−h
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 g( x)= lim ¿¿ and g ( 1 )=0 ¿ lim ¿
+¿
x→ 1 g( x)=1 ¿
RHL x→ 0 ¿ x∨ ¿ =lim ¿0 +h∨ ¿ =1¿ ¿¿
+¿
So, g(x ) is not continuous at x=1 but lim g (x)

x h→ 0 h
x →1
exists ∴ LHL≠ RHL, f 2 ( x) is discontinuous
We have,
lim ¿ Hence, f (x) is discontinuous at x=0
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim f (1−h)=lim [ 1−h ] =0 ¿
101 (a)
h →0 h →0
lim ¿
and, x→ 1 +¿
f (x)=lim f (1+ h)=lim [ 1 +h] =1 ¿ From the graph it is clear that f (x) is continuous
h →0 h →0
everywhere but not differentiable at x=3

So, lim f (x ) does not exist and so f (x) is not
x →1 y
continuous at x=1
We have, gof ( x ) =g ( f ( x ) )=g ( [ x ] )=0, for all x ∈ R y = |x - 3|
So, gof is continuous for all x
We have, x' x
x=3
fog ( x )=f ( g ( x ) ) y'
⇒ fog ( x )=
{ f ( 0) , x ∈ Z
f ( x2 ) , x ∈ R−Z
102 (b)
{
2 x−3 3
{[
0, x∈Z ,if x>
⇒ fog ( x )= 2 2 x−3 2
x ] , x ∈ R−Z Given, f ( x )=
−(2 x−3) 3
, if x <
Which is clearly not continuous 2 x−3 2
{
99 (d)
3
At x=1, 1 ,if x >
¿ 2
¿ lim ¿
RHD 3
h→0
f ( 1 +h) −f (1)
+¿
¿ −1 ,if x <
h 2
lim 2−( 1+ h )−(2−1) ¿ lim ¿
h→0
¿ =−1 Now, RHL x→
3
+¿
f ( x ) = lim ¿¿ ¿
h 2 3
+¿
x → 1=1
2
¿ lim ¿ ¿ lim ¿
LHD f ( 1−h ) −f (1)
And LHL
−¿ −¿
h→0 ¿ 3
−h x→ f ( x )= lim ¿¿
2 3
−¿
lim ( 1−h )−(2−1)

x→ (−1 )=−1¿
2
¿
h→0
=1 ∵RHL≠ LHL
−h 3
∴ LHD≠ RHD ∴ f (x ) is discontinuous at x=
2
100 (d) 103 (c)

¿ sin t
Given, f ( x )=| x|+ ¿ x∨ x ¿ Since the functions ( log t )2 and are not
t
¿
Let f 1 ( x )=|x|, f 2 ( x )=¿ x∨ x ¿ defined on (−1 , 2) . Therefore, the functions in
¿ lim ¿ options (a) and (b) are not defined on (−1 , 2)
1. LHL −¿ 2
x→ 0 f 1 ( x ) =¿ lim ¿ ¿¿ 1−t+t
The function g ( t )= 2 is continuous on
−¿
x→0 |x |=0 ¿
1+ t+t
lim ¿
And RHL x→ 0 +¿
f 1( x )= lim ¿¿ (−1 , 2) and
+¿
x→0 |x|=0¿
x 2
1−t +t
f ( x )=∫ dt is the integral function of g(t )
Here, LHL=RHL= f ( 0 ) , f 1 (x) is continuous 0 1+t +t
2
Therefore, f (x) is differentiable on (−1 , 2) such
P a g e | 41
that f ' ( x )=g( x ) 104 (c)
1−tan x
Since, f ( x )=
4 x−π
Now, lim f ( x )= lim

x→ π / 4 x →π/4
( 1−tan
4 x−π )
x
( – sec4 x )= −12
2
¿ lim
x→ π / 4
Since, f (x) is continuous at

π
x=
4
∴ lim f ( x)=f
x →π/4
( π4 )= −12
105 (a)
2 x
lim 1−cos x lim 2 sin
x →0 2
lim f ( x )=¿ x → 0 = . x=0¿
()
x →0 x x
2
4
2
Also, f ( 0 )=k
For, lim f ( x )=f ( 0 ) ⇒ k=0
x →0
106 (a)
We have,
f ( x )=| x|+|x−1|
{
−2 x +1 , x< 0
⇒ f ( x ) = x−x +1 , 0 ≤ x <1
x + x−1 , x ≥ 1
{
−2 x +1 , x <0
⇒ f ( x) = 1 , 0≤ x <1
2 x −1, x ≥ 1
lim ¿ lim ¿
f (x)=1= lim ¿¿ and x→ 1 −¿
f (x)= lim ¿¿
+¿ +¿
x →0 f ( x)¿ x →1 f ( x)¿
So, f (x) is continuous at x=0 , 1

107 (d)
−1
2 x−sin x
f ( 0 )=lim −1
x →0 2 x + tan x
−1
sin x
2−
x
¿ lim −1
x→ 0 tan x
2+
x
2−1 1
¿ =
2+1 3
109 (b)
lim f ( 1+h )−f (1)
' h→ 0
f ( 1 )=
h
P a g e | 42
¿
lim
1+h−1
2
h → 0 2 ( 1+ h ) −7 ( 1+h ) +5
—
1
3 () f ' ( x )=lim
h →0
f ( x+ h )−f (x)
h
h ' f ( x )+ f ( h ) −f ( x)
⇒ f ( x ) =lim
( )
1 1 h →0 h
lim +
f ( h)
¿
h → 0 2 h−3 3
h
=lim ( 2h
h → 0 3 h (2 h−3)
=
−2
9 ) ⇒ f ( x )' =lim
h →0 h
h g (h )
⇒ f ( x )' =lim lim g ( h )=g ( 0 ) [ ∵ g is conti . at x=0]
110 (a) h →0 h h→0
LHL¿ lim f ( −π2 −h)=lim 2 cos( −π2 −h)=0
h→ 0 h →0
113 (b)
The domain of f (x) is [ 2 , ∞ )
RHL¿ lim f ( + h )=lim 2 a sin ( +h )+b

−π −π We have,
√
h→ 0 2 h→ 0 2 ( √ 2 x−4 )
2
¿−a+b f ( x )= +2+2 √ 2 x−4

2
√
Since, function is continuous. 2
∴ RHL=LHL ⇒ a=b ( √2 x−4 )
+ +2−2 √ 2 x−4
2
1 1
From the given options only (a) ie , ,
2 2 ( ) ⇒ f ( x) =
1
√ 2
( √ 2 x−4 ) +4 √2 x−4 +4
satisfies this condition √2
+1
111 (a) √2
√ 2
( √ 2 x−4 ) −4 √2 x−4 +4
We have, 1 1
⇒ f ( x ) = |√2 x−4+2|+ |√ 2 x−4−2|
'
f ( 0 )=3 √2 √2
{
f ( x )−f (0) 1
⇒ lim =3 × 4 ,if √ 2 x−4 <2
x →0 x−0 ⇒ f ( x) = √2
f ( 0+h )−f (0) √2 ∙ √2 x−4 ,if √2 x−4 ≥ 2
⇒ lim =3[Using : ( RHD at x=0 )=3]
{ √√
h →0 h 2 2 ,if x ∈¿
⇒ f ( x) =
⇒ lim
f ( 0 ) f ( h )−f ( 0 )
[ ]
=3 ∵ f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) 2 x−2 ,if x ∈ ¿
{
h →0 h ∴ f ( 0+h )=f ( 0 ) f (h) 0if x ∈¿
'
(
⇒ f ( 0 ) lim
h →0
f ( h )−1
h ) =3 …(i)
Hence, f ( x )= 1
√ x−2
if x ∈(4 , ∞)
Now, f ( x + y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) for all x , y ∈ R 114 (c)

⇒ f ( 0 )=f ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) We have,
⇒ f ( 0 ) { 1−f (0) }=0 ⇒ f ( 0 )=1
Putting f ( 0 )=1 in (i), we get lim
f ( x ) −f ( 0)
=lim
x2 sin ( 1x ) =lim x sin 1 =0
x →0 x−0 x→0 x x→ 0 x
f ( h )−1
lim =3 …(ii) So, f (x) is differentiable at x=0 such that
h→ 0 h '
Now, f ( 0 )=0
f ( 5+h )−f (5) For x ≠ 0 , we have
'
f ( 5 )=lim
h→0 h
f ( 5 ) f ( h )−f (5)
'
f ( x )=2 x sin
1
x() 2
+ x cos
1 −1
x x2 ( )( )
⇒ f ' ( 5 )=lim 1 1
h→0 h '
⇒ f ( x )=2 x sin −cos
{ }
f ( h ) −1 x x
⇒ f ' ( 5 )= lim f ( 5 )=3 × 2=6 [Using
(ii)]
h →0 h
x →0 x→0
1
⇒ lim f ' (x)=lim 2 x sin −lim cos
x x→0
1
x
=0−lim cos
x→ 0
()
1
x ()
112 (c)
We have,
Since lim cos
x →0
( 1x ) does not exist
P a g e | 43
∴ lim f ' (x ) does not exist The given function is clearly continuous at all
x→0
points except possibly at x=± 1
Hence, f ' (x) is not continuous at x=0
For f (x) to be continuous at x=1, we must have
115 (c)
lim ¿
We have, −¿
x→ 1 f (x)= lim ¿¿
{
+¿
x →1 f ( x)=f (1 )¿
x 1
, x ≠0 2
⇒ lim a x + b=lim ¿
f ( x )= √x 2
x →1 x→1 ¿ x∨¿
0 , x=0 ⇒ a+b=1 …(i)
{
1 , x >0 Clearly, f (x) is differentiable for all x , except
⇒ f ( x) = {x
¿ x∨¿ , x ≠ 0 ¿
0 , x=0= −1 , x <0
0 , x=0
possibly at x=± 1. As f (x) is an even function, so
we need to check its differentiability at x=1 only
Clearly, f (x) is not continuous at x=0 For f (x) to be differentiable at x=1, we must
117 (c) have
[ ] lim ¿
1
Given, lim (1+3 x ) =k x
x→ 1
f ( x ) −f (1)
−¿
= lim ¿¿
x →0 x−1 +¿ f ( x )−f (1)
x→ 1 ¿
x−1
∴ e3 =k 1
2
a x +b−1 ¿ x∨¿−1
118 (b) ⇒ lim =lim ¿
x →1 x−1 x →1 x−1
For x >2, we have
1
x
−1
f ( x )=∫ ¿¿
2
a x −a x
⇒ lim =lim [ ∵ a+ b=1 ∴ b−1=−a ]
0 x →1 x−1 x →1 x−1
1
−1
⇒ f ( x ) =∫ ¿ ¿ ⇒ lim a( x+1)=lim
0 x →1 x →1 x
1 x ⇒ 2 a=−1 ⇒ a=−1/2
⇒ f ( x ) =∫ ( 6−t ) dt+∫ ( 4+ t ) dt Putting a=−1/2 in (i), we get b=3/2
0 1
120 (c)
[ ][ ]
2 1 x
t t2 At no point, function is continuous
⇒ f ( x ) = 6 t− + 4 t+
2 0 2 1
2 121 (a)
x
⇒ f ( x ) =1+ 4 x + It is clear from the figure that f (x) is continuous
2
Thus, we have everywhere and not differentiable at x=0 due to
sharp edge
{
5 x+1 , if x ≤ 2
f ( x )= x 2 y
+4 x+1 , if x >2
2
(0, 1) f (x) = e-|x|
Clearly, f (x) is everywhere continuous and
differentiable except possibly at x=2 x' x
O
Now,
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 2 f (x)=lim 5 x+1=11¿
x →2
y'
and,
lim ¿ 122 (c)
( )
2
x
f ( x )= √
a2 −ax + x 2−√ a2 +ax + x 2 √ a2−ax+ x 2 + √ a2 +ax
+¿
x→ 2 f (x)=lim + 4 x +1 =11¿
x→2 2
× 2
∴ −¿
lim ¿ √ a+ x− √a−x √ a −ax+ x 2 + √ a2 +ax
x →2 f (x)= lim ¿¿
⇒ lim f (x)
+¿
x→2 f (x) ¿
So, f (x) is continuous at x=2 x →0
¿ lim ¿ lim −2 ax ( √ a+ x + √ a−x)

Also, we have (LHD at x=2)
¿ x→0
−¿
x→ 2 f ' (x )=lim 5=5 ¿
2 x¿¿
x→ 2
119 (b)
P a g e | 44
−a(2 √ a) 127 (a)
¿ =−√ a
{
(a+a) 0 , x=0
3
f ( x )=| x| = x3 , x> 0
123 (b) 3
−x , x <0
{
1−cos 4 x 3
, x≠0 lim h −0
Given, f ( x )= 8 x2 Now, R f ' ( 0 )= h →0 =0
k x=0 h
3
LHL¿ x→lim ¿ lim −h −0
−¿
0 f (x)¿ And L f ' ( 0 )= h → 0 =0
lim 1−cos 4 (0−h) −h
¿ h→0 2
∵ R f ' ( 0 )=L f ' ( 0 )=0
8(0−h)
∴ f ' ( 0 )=0
lim 1−sin 4 h
h→0
¿ 2 128 (b)
8h
We have,
lim 4 sin 4 h
( LHL at x =0 )= lim ¿
=1 [by L ‘Hospital’s rule]
h→0
¿ −¿
n→ 0 f (x)=lim f (0 −h )¿
16 h h→0
−1 −1
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=0 ⇒ ( LHL at x=0 ) =lim sin (cos (−h))=lim sin (cosh h)
n→0 h→0
∴ f ( 0 ) =¿LHL ⇒ k=1 −1
⇒ ( LHL at x=0 ) =sin 1=π /2
124 (d) ( RHL at x=0 )= lim ¿ +¿
x→ 0 f (x )¿
Given, f ( x )=| x−1|+|x−2|+ cos x −1
⇒ ( RHL at x =0 )=lim f (0+h)=lim sin (cos h)
Since, |x−1|,∨x−2∨¿ and cos x are continuous h →0 h→0
−1
in [0, 4] ⇒ ( RHL at x =0 )=sin (1)=π / 2
∴ f (x ) being sum of continuous functions is also −1 −1
¿ , f ( 0 )=sin ( cos 0)=sin (1)=π /2
continuous ∴ ( LHL at x=0 )=( RHL at x=0 )=f (0)
125 (c) So, f (x) is continuous at x=0
If function f (x) is continuous at x=0 , then Now,
f ( 0 )=lim f ( x ) ' −sin x sin x
f ( x )= =
{
x →0
√1−cos 2
x −sin x
=1 , x< 0
1
∴ f ( 0 ) =k=lim x sin
x ¿ sin x∨¿= −sin x ¿
x→0
−sin x
=−1 , x> 0
⇒ k=0 [ 1
∵−1 ≤sin ≤1
x ] ∴ ( LHD at x=0 )=1 and ( RHD at x =0 )=−1
sin x
126 (b) Hence, f (x) is not differentiable at x=0

We have, 129 (d)
2 2 For any x ≠ 1 , 2, we find that f (x) is the quotient
h ( x )= { f ( x ) } + { g ( x ) }
' ' of two polynomials and a polynomial is
⇒ h ( x )=2 f ( x ) 2 f ( x ) +2 g ( x ) g ' ( x)
everywhere continuous. Therefore, f (x) is
Now,
continuous for all x ≠ 1 , 2
f ' (x)=g (x) and f '' ( x )=−f (x) Continuity at x =1:
'' ''
⇒ f ( x )=g ' ( x ) and f ( x )=−f ( x) We have,
⇒−f ( x )=g ' (x) lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim f (1−h)¿
Thus, we have h →0
' '
f ( x )=g(x ) and g ( x ) =−f ( x) ⇒ lim ¿
−¿ (1−h−2 )(1−h+2)(1−h +1)(1−h−1)
x→ 1 f (x)=lim ¿
∴ h' ( x )=−2 g ( x ) g' ( x )+ 2 g ( x ) g' ( x )=0, for all x h →0 |(1−h−1)(1−h−2)|
⇒ h ( x )=¿ Constant for all x ⇒ lim ¿

−¿ (3−h)(2−h)(−1−h)(−h )
x→ 1 f (x)=lim ¿
But, h ( 5 )=11. Hence, h ( x )=11 for all x h →0 |(−h )(−1−h)|
P a g e | 45
⇒ lim ¿ lim sin πx
( 3−h) ( 2−h ) h (h+1) x→ 0
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim =6 ¿ ⇒ =k
h →0 h(h+ 1)
5x
[ ]
and,
π π lim sin x
lim ¿ ⇒ ( 1 ) =k ⇒ k=
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim f (1+ h)¿ 5 5 ∵ x→ 0 =1
h →0 x
lim ¿
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim
(1+h−2)(1 +h+2)(1 +h+1)(1+h−1)
¿ 134 (d)
h →0 |(1+h−1)(1 +h−2)|
Given, f ( x )= [ x ] , x ∈ (−3.5 , 100 )
lim ¿
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim
(h−1)(3+h )(2+h )(h)
¿
As we know greatest integer is discontinuous on
|h(h−1)|
h →0
integer values.
lim ¿ In given interval, the integer values are
+¿ ( h−1) ( 3 +h) ( 2 +h) h
x→ 1 f (x)=− lim =−6 ¿
h→0 h(1−h) (−3 ,−2 ,−1 , 0 ,… ,99)
∴ −¿
lim ¿ ∴ Total numbers of integers are 103.
x →1 f (x)≠ lim
+¿
¿¿
x→ 1 f (x) ¿
So, f (x) is not continuous at x=1 135 (a)

Similarly, f (x) is not continuous at x=2 LHL¿ lim f ( 0−h )
h→ 0
130 (b)
[ ]
−1 /h
lim e −1 lim 1
g( x ) x
Let f ( x )= = ¿
h→0
−1/ h
=−1 ∵ h →1/0 h =0
h( x) 1+¿ x∨¿ ¿ e +1 e
It is clear that g ( x )=x and h ( x )=1+¿ x∨¿ are lim e −1
1/ h
differentiable on (−∞, ∞) and (−∞ , 0 ) ∪(0 , ∞ ) RHL¿ lim f ( 0+h )= h → 0

1 /h
respectively
h→ 0 e +1
Thus, f ( x ) is differentiable on (−∞ , 0 ) ∪ ( 0 , ∞ )
1
lim 1− 1/ h
.Now, we have to check the differentiable at x=0
h→0 e
¿ =1
x 1
lim 1 1+ 1/ h
f ( x )−f (0) 1+¿ x∨¿−0 x →0
e
∴ lim =lim = ¿ ∴ LHL≠ RHL
x→0 x−0 x→ 0 x 1+¿ x∨¿=1¿
Hence, f (x) is differntaible on (−∞, ∞) So, limit does not exist at x=0
131 (b) 136 (d)

At x=0 , We have,
4 4
1
1 4 x x
LHL¿ lim =lim =¿ 0¿ f ( x )=x + 4
+ 4
+…
h→ 0 1−e
−1/(0−h)
h →0 1−e
1/h 1+ x (1+ x )
4
1 1 x 4
RHL¿ lim −1/(0+ h)
=lim −1 /h
=¿ 1 ¿ ⇒ f ( x) = =1+ x , if x ≠ 0
h→ 0 1−e h → 0 1−e 1
1−
4
∴ FUnction is not continuous at x=0 1+ x
Clearly, f ( x )=0 at x=0
132 (a)
Thus, we have
We have,
{
4
fog=I f ( x )= 1+ x , x ≠ 0
0 , x=0
⇒ fog ( x )=x for all x
lim ¿
⇒ f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x )=1 for all x Clearly, x→ 0
' ' −¿
f (x)= +¿
lim ¿¿
x →0 f ( x)=1 ≠ f ( 0)¿
1 1 1 So, f (x) is neither continuous nor differentiable

= ⇒ f ( b )= [ ∵ f ( a )=b ]
' '
⇒ f ( g ( a ) )=
g '(a) 2 2 at x=0
133 (a) 137 (a)
Since, lim f ( x )=f (0) We have,
x →0
{
f ( x )= 1+ x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
3−x , 2< x ≤ 3
∴ g ( x )=fof (x)
P a g e | 46
⇒ f ( x ) =f ( f ( x ) ) ' 1
⇒ g (f ( c ) )= [Putting x=c ]
f '(c )
{
⇒ g ( x )= f ( 1+ x ) , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
f ( 3−x ) , 2< x ≤ 3 139 (d)
{ { ( 1x ) , x ≠ 0
p
1+ (1+ x ) , 0 ≤ x ≤1 x cos
Given, f ( x )=
⇒ g ( x )= 3− (1+ x ) , 1< x ≤ 2
0 , x=0
1+ ( 3−x ) , 2< x ≤ 3
Since, f (x) is differentiable at x=0 , therefore it is
{
2+ x ,0 ≤ x ≤ 1
continuous at x=0
⇒ g ( x )= 2−x , 1< x ≤2
4−x , 2< x ≤ 3 ∴ lim f ( x ) =f ( 0 ) =0
x→0
Clearly, g(x ) is continuous in

(0 , 1)∪(1 ,2)∪(2 ,3) except possibly at
⇒ lim x p cos
x →0
( 1x )=0 ⇒ p> 0
x=0 , 1 , 2 and 3 As f ( x ) is differentiable at x=0
We observe that lim f ( x )−f (0)
lim ¿ ∴ x →0 exists finitely
+¿
x→ 0 g (x)= +¿
lim
x →0 (2+ x)=2=g(0 )¿
¿¿ x−0
lim ¿ p 1
and x→ 3 lim x cos −0
x exists finitely
−¿
g (x)= lim ¿¿ x→ 0
⇒
−¿
x→ 3 4−x=1=g (3)¿
Therefore, g(x ) is right continuous at x=0 and x

left continuous at x=3 p−1 1
⇒ lim x cos −0 exists finitely
At x=1, we have x →0 x
lim ¿ ⇒ p−1>0 ⇒ p>1
−¿
x→ 1 g( x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x→ 1 2+ x=3¿
140 (a)
lim ¿
and, x→ 1 +¿
g (x)= lim ¿¿ y
+¿
x →1 2−x=1¿
∴ +¿
lim ¿ y = |x|
x →1 g( x)≠ lim
−¿
¿¿
x →1 g(x) ¿
So, g(x ) is not continuous at x=1

At x=2, we have
x' x
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 2 g( x)= lim
−¿
¿¿
x→ 2 (2−x)=0¿
y'
and,
lim ¿ It is clear from the graph that f (x) is continuous
+¿
x→ 2 g (x)= lim
+¿
x →2 (4−x)=0 ¿
¿¿ everywhere and also differentiable everywhere
∴ lim ¿ except at x=0
−¿
x →2 g(x)≠ lim
+¿
¿¿
x→ 2 g( x)¿
So, g(x ) is not continuous at x=2 141 (c)

We know that the function
Hence, the set of points of discontinuity of g(x ) is
{1 , 2 }
138 (b)
ϕ ( x )=( x−a )2 sin ( x−a
1
)
Is continuous and differentiable at x=a whereas
Since g(x ) is the inverse of function f (x)
the function Ψ ( x )=|x−a| is everywhere
∴ gof ( x )=I (x ), for all x
continuous but not differentiable at x=a
Now, gof ( x ) =I ( x ), for all x
⇒ gof ( x )=x , for all x
'
142 (d)
⇒ ( gof ) ( x ) =1, for all x x −x
lim 2 −2
⇒ g ( f ( x ) ) f ( x )=1, for all x [Using Chain Rule]
' ' x→0 x −x
=lim 2 log 2+2 log 2
' 1 x x→0
⇒ g ( f ( x ) )= , for all x [by L’ Hospital’s rule]
f ' (x)
¿ log 4
P a g e | 47
Since, the function is continuous at x=0 lim ¿
f ( x ) −f (1) f ( 1+ h) −f (1)
∴ f ( 0 ) =lim f ( x ) ⇒ f ( 0 )=log 4 x→ 1
+¿
x−1
=lim
h →0 h
¿
x→ 0
⇒ lim ¿
f ( x ) −f (1) 2( 1+h )−1−1
143 (a) x→ 1
+¿
x−1
= lim
h→0 h
=2 ¿
As is evident from the graph of f (x) that it is ∴ (LHD at x=1)≠( RHD at x=1)
continuous but not differentiable at x=1 So, f (x) is not differentiable at x=1
146 (d)
The given function is differentiable at all points
except possibly at x=0
Now,
(RHD at x=0 )
f ( 0+h )−f (0)
¿ lim
h→ 0 h
¿ lim √ 3/ 2
h+1−1
Now, h→ 0 h
''
f ¿ h 1
¿ lim 3/ 2 =lim →∞
⇒f ¿
'' h→ 0 h ( √ h+1+ 1) h →0 √h ( √ h+1+1)
'' So, the function is not differentiable at x=0
⇒f ¿
'' Hence, the required set is R−{0 }
⇒f ¿
'' 147 (a)
f ¿ We have,
''
⇒f ¿ f ( x ) f ( y )=f ( x )+ f ( y ) +f ( xy ) −2
''
⇒f ¿
144 (a)
We have,
⇒ f ( x) . f ()1
x ()
=f ( x )+ f
1
x
+ f (1 )−2
⇒ f ( x ) . f ( )=f ( x )+ f ( ) [ ∵ f ( 1 )=2(Putting x= y =1¿¿

1 1
' f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ( x )=lim x x
h →0 h n
f ( x )+ f (h)−f (x) ⇒ f ( x ) =x +1
⇒ f ' ( x )=lim [ ∵ f ( x + y )=f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] ⇒ f ( 2 )=2n +1
h →0 h
⇒ 5=2 +1 [ ∵ f ( 2 ) =5(given) ]
n
f ( h)
⇒ f ' ( x )=lim
h →0 h ⇒ n=2
sin h g (h) sin h ∴ f ( x )=x 2+ 1⇒ f ( 3 )=10
⇒ f ' ( x )=lim =lim lim g(h)=g ( 0 )=k
h →0 h h→0 h h →0 148 (b)
145 (a) We have,
We have, 1
f ( x )= x−1 , for 0 ≤ x ≤ π
{
−2 x +1 , x <0 2
f ( x )=| x|+|x−1|= 1 , 0≤ x <1
2 x−1, 1 ≤ x {
∴ { f ( x ) }= −1 , for 0≤ x <2
0 , for 2 ≤ x ≤ π
f (x)=lim 1=1 ,
x →1
lim
+¿
lim
x →1 f ( x)=lim ( 2x−1)=1¿
x→1
¿¿
¿
{
⇒ tan [ f (x ) ] = tan (−1)=−tan ( 1 ) , 0 ≤ x <2
tan 0=0 , 2≤ x ≤ π
and, f ( 1 ) =2× 1−1=1 It is evident from the definition of tan [ f (x ) ] that
∴ −¿
lim ¿ lim ¿ and, lim ¿
x →1 f (x)= lim ¿¿ −¿ +¿
+¿
x→1 f (x)=f (1)¿ x→ 2 tan [ f ( x)] =−tan 1 ¿ x→ 2 tan [ f (x)] =0 ¿
So, f (x) is continuous at x=1 So, tan [ f (x ) ] is not continuous at x=2

lim ¿ Now,
Now, x→ 1 f ( x ) −f (1) f ( 1−h) −f (1) 1−1
−¿
=lim =lim =0 ¿ 1 x−2 1 2
x−1 h →0 −h h →0 −h
f ( x )= x−1 ⇒ f ( x )= ⇒ =
and, 2 2 f ( x ) x−2
Clearly, f (x) is not continuous at x=2
P a g e | 48
[ ] {
1 −x ,−1< x=0
So, tan [ f (x ) ] and tan both are ∴ f ' ( x )=
f (x ) 0 , x=0
discontinuous at x=2 x , x >0
149 (c) Clearly, f ' (x) is continuous at x=0
Consequently, it is continuous for all x >−1 i.e. for
=lim {( 1+ x ) }
1 x cot x
cot x x
lim ( 1+ x ) x +1>0
x →0 x →0
x cot x Hence, f and f ' are continuous for x +1>0
¿ lim e =e
x→ 0 152 (c)
Since f ( x ) is continuous at x=0 We have,
−n n
∴ f ( 0 ) =lim f ( x ) =e x −x
x→ 0
( )
f x = lim −n n
n→ ∞ x + x
2n
150 (b) 1−x
⇒ f ( x ) =lim
( π4 −h)
2n
n →∞ 1+ x
{
LHL¿ lim f
h→ 0
1−0
=1, if −1< x <1
lim tan ( −h )−cot ( −h )
π π 1+0
h→0 4 4 ⇒ f ( x ) = 1−1 =0 , if x=± 1
¿
π π 1+1
−h− 0−1
4 4 =−1 ,if | x|>1
0+1
¿
h→0
π
4 ( ) π
lim −sec 2 −h −cosec 2 −h
4
=4
( ) Clearly, f (x) is discontinuous at x=± 1
−1 153 (b)
Clearly, log ¿ x∨¿ ¿ is discontinuous at x=0
[by L ‘Hospital’s rule] 1
f ( x )= is not defined at x=± 1
π log ¿ x∨¿ ¿
Since, f (x) is continuous at x= , then LHL
4 Hence, f (x) is discontinuous at x=0 , 1 ,−1
¿f ( π4 ) 154 (a)
For continuity, lim
x →0
f ( x )=k
∴ a=4
lim sin3 x
x→ 0 sin 3 x 3 x
151 (a) ⇒ =k ⇒ lim ⁡ . =k
sin x x→0 3 x sin 3 x
If −1 ≤ x <0 , then ⇒ 3=k
x x
−1 ( 2 )
f ( x )=∫ ¿ t∨¿ dt=∫ −t dt= x −1 ¿ 155 (b)
−1 −1 2
Since, the function f (x) is continuous
If x ≥ 0 , then
0 x ∴ f ( 0 ) =¿RHL f ( x )=¿LHL f (x)
1 2
f ( x )=∫ −t dt +∫ −t dt = ( x +1 ) lim log ( 1+0+ h ) +log (1−0−h)
−1 −1 2 Now, RHL f ( X )= h → 0
{
−1 2 0+h
( x −2 ) ,−1 ≤ x <0 lim log ( 1+h )+ log (1−h)
∴ f ( x )= 2 h→0
1 2 ¿
( x +1 ) , 0 ≤ x h
2
1 1
It can be easily seen that f (x) is continuous at lim −
h → 0 1+h 1−h
x=0 ¿ =0
1
So, it is continuous for all x >−1 [by L ‘Hospital’s rule]
Also, R f ' ( 0 )=0=Lf '(0) ∴ f ( 0 ) =¿RHL f ( x )=0
So, f (x) is differentiable at x=0
156 (d)
f ( x )=¿
P a g e | 49
LHL¿ lim f ( x )=a−1 159 (d)
∓
x→ 4 ¿ lim ¿
LHL
RHL¿ lim f ( x )=1+ b
−¿
x→ 1 f ( x ) =lim 1−h+ a=1+a ¿
h →0
∓
x→ 4
¿ lim ¿
Since, LHL=RHL¿ f (4 ) RHL +¿ 2
x→ 1 f ( x ) =lim 3 −( 1+h ) =2 ¿
h →0
⇒ a−1=a+b=b+1
For f (x) to be continuous, LHL=RHL
a=1 and b=−1
⇒ 1+ a=2 ⇒ a=1
157 (d)
We have, 160 (b)
{
−1 cos 3(0−h)−cos (0−h)
, 0< x <1 LHL¿ lim ⁡
x −1 h→ 0 ( 0−h )2
f ( x )= 1−1 cos 3 h−cos h
=0 , 1< x< 2 ¿ lim ⁡
x−1 h→ 0 h
2
0 , x=1
−3 sin 3 h+sin h
¿ and ¿ ¿ lim ⁡
Clearly, x→ 1 lim
f (x)→−∞ ¿
−¿
lim
x→ 1 f (x)=0 ¿
+¿ h→ 0 2h
−9cos 3 h+cos h −9+ 1
So, f (x) is not continuous at x=1 and hence it is ¿ lim ⁡ = =−4
h→ 0 2 2
not differentiable at x=1
∵ lim ¿
158 (d) −¿
x →0 f ( x ) =f ( 0) ⇒ λ=−4 ¿
lim 1−√ 2sin x
x→
π 161 (c)
4
lim f ( x )= ¿ lim ¿
π π −4 x
x→
4
LHL −¿
3 3
x −a h →0
3
lim ( a−h) −a
3
x→ a = ¿
x−a a−h−a
lim − √ 2 cos x 2 3
π
[by L ‘Hospital’s rule]
lim ( a−h−a ) { ( a−h ) + a +a (a−h)}
x→
4 1 h→0 2
¿ = ¿ =3 a
4 4 −h
π Since, f (x) is continuous at x=a
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=
4 ∴ LHL=f (a)
π 1
()
2
∴ lim f ( x )=f ⇒ =a ⇒ 3 a =b
x→
π 4 4
4
163 (a)
We have,
{
tan x , 0 ≤ x ≤ π /4
f ( x )= cot x ,−π / 4 ≤ x ≤ π /2
tan x , π /2< x ≤3 π /4
cot x , 3 π / 4 ≤ x< π
Since tan x and cot x are periodic functions with period π . So, f (x) is also periodic with period π
It is evident from the graph that f (x) is not continuous at x=π /2. Since f (x) is periodic with period π . So,
it is not continuous at x=0 , ± π /2, ± π ,≠ 3 π /2
Also, f (x) is not differentiable x=π /4 , 3 π / 4 , 5 π /4 etc
P a g e | 50
164 (c) 1−sin x log sin x
⇒ lim ∙ =k
We have, x→ π /2 ( π −2 x )
2
log ( 1+ π 2−4 πx + 4 x 2)
2
f ( x )= {|x|−¿ x−1 } 1−cos h log cos h
⇒ lim × =k
{
log ( 1+4 h2 )
2
(−x+ x−1 )2 , if x <0 h →0 4h
⇒ f ( x ) = ( x + x−1 )2 , if 0 ≤ x <1 1−cos h log { 1+ cos h−1 }
2
4h cos h−
⇒ lim 2
× × 2
× 2
( x−x +1 )2 ,if x ≥ 1 h →0 4h cos h−1 log (1+ 4 h ) 4h
{
1−cos h 2 log ( 1+ ( cos h−1 ))
1 , if x< 0
⇒ f ( x ) = (2 x−1 )2 ,if 0< x <1
⇒−lim
h→ 0 (4h
2 )
cos h−1
×
4 h2
log ( 1+4 h2 )
=k
( ) log ( 1+ ( cos h−1 ) )

1 ,if x ≥1 2
sin h/2
2
4h
2
⇒−lim × =k
{ log ( 1+4 h2 )
2
⇒ f ( x )= 0 ,if x <0∨if x >1
' h→ 0 2h cos h−1
4 ( 2 x−1 ) , if 0< x<1 log ( 1+ ( cos h−1 ) )
( )
4
1 sin h /2 4 h2
165 (b) ⇒− lim × =k
64 h →0 h/2 cos h−1 log ( 1+ 4 h2 )
We have,
1
f ( x ) −f ( x 0 ) ⇒− =k
'
f ( x 0 )= lim 64
x → x0 x−x 0 168 (c)
' ( x−x 0 ) ϕ ( x )−0 lim sin 5(0−h)
⇒ f ( x 0 ) =lim LHL¿ lim f ( 0−h )= h →0
x → x0 (x−x 0 ) 2
'
h→ 0 (0−h) +2(0−h)
⇒ f ( x 0 ) =lim ϕ ( x )=ϕ ( x 0 ) [ ∵ ϕ ( x ) is continuous at x=x 0 ] sin5 h
x → x0
lim
166 (b) h →0 5h 5
¿− =
lim ¿ 1 2
Since, (h−2)
5
+¿
x→ 2 f ( x )= f ( 2 ) =k¿
⇒ k=lim f (2+ h) Since, it is continuous at x=0 , therefore LHL

h →0
¿ f (0)
[ ]
1 −1
2
⇒ k=lim ⁡ ( 2+h ) +e 2−(2+h )
5 1
h →0
⇒ =k + ⇒ k=2
2 2
−1 /h −1 1
⇒ lim ⁡ [ 4 +h + 4 h+e ]
2
=
h →0 4 169 (a)
Since f (x) is continuous at x=0
167 (c)
∴ lim f (x)=f ( 0 )=0
For f (x) to be continuous at x=π /2, we must x→0
have
lim f (x)=f ( π /2)
x→ π / 2
⇒ lim x n sin
x →0
( 1x )=0 ⇒ n> 0
f (x) is differentiable at x=0 , if
P a g e | 51
f ( x ) −f (0) 1 1 −3
lim exists finitely ⇒ a+2= =c ⇒ c= , a= ∧b ∈ R−{0 }
x →0 x−0 2 2 2
n 1 173 (c)
x sin −0
x exists finitely For f (x) to be continuous at x=0 , we must have
⇒ lim
x →0 x lim f (x )=f (0)
x →0
⇒ lim x sin
x →0
n−1 1
x ()
exists finitely
⇒ lim
x
(9 −1)(4 −1)
x
x →0 √ 2− √ 2 cos x /2
2
=k
⇒ n−1>0 ⇒ n> 1
x x
(9 −1)(4 −1)
If n ≤ 1, then lim x sin
x →0
n−1 1
x
does not exist and ⇒ lim
()
x →0 √ 2.2 sin x /4
2
=k
( )( )
x x
hence f (x) is not differentiable at x=0 9 −1 4 −1
16 ×
Hence f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x x
⇒ lim =k
x=0 for 0< n≤ 1 i.e. n ∈ ¿
170 (b)
x →0
2 √2
sin x /2 2
x /4 ( )
Clearly, f (x) is not differentiable at x=3 16
⇒ log 9 . log 4=k =4 √ 2 log 9 . log 4=16 √ 2 log 3 log 2
lim ¿ 2 √ 2
Now, −¿
h →3 f ( x ) =lim f (3−h)¿
h →0 174 (b)
¿ lim ¿ 3−h−3∨¿ Given, f ( x )=[tan2 x ]
h→ 0
Now, lim f ( x )=lim [ tan x ] =0

2
¿0
x →0 x →0
lim ¿
+¿
h →3 f ( x ) =lim f ( 3 +h) ¿
h →0
And f ( 0 )=[ tan 0 ] =0
2
¿ lim |3+h−3|=0 Hence, f (x) is continuous at x=0

h→ 0
and f ( 3 )=|3−3|=0 175 (b)

∴ f (x ) is continuous at x=3 Let, f ( x )=x
Which is continuous at x=0
171 (a) Also, f ( x + y )=f ( x )+ f ( y )
It can easily be seen from the graphs of f (x) and
⇒ f ( 0+0 ) =f ( 0 ) + f (0)
that both are continuous at x=0
¿ 0+0
Also, f (x) is not differentiable at x=0 whereas
⇒ f ( 0 )=0
g(x ) is differentiable at x=0
f ( 1+0 )=f ( 1 ) + f (0)
172 (c)
⇒ f ( 1 )=1+0
We have,
lim ¿ ⇒ f ( 1 )=1
−¿
x→ 0 f (x)=lim f (0−h )=lim
−sin ( a+ 1) h−sinh
¿ As, it satisfies it.
h →0 h→ 0 −h
Hence, f (x) is continous for every values of x
⇒ lim ¿
−¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim f (0−h)=lim
h→0 h →0
sin ( a+1) h sinh
h
+
h
¿ { } 176 (c)
⇒ lim ¿
{
sin x
e , x ≥0
−¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim f (0−h)= ( a +1) +1=a +2 ¿ Here, gof = 1−cos x
h→0
e , x ≤0
lim ¿
and, x→ 0 +¿
f (x)= lim f (0+h)¿ gof ( 0−h )−gof (h)
h→0 ∴ LHD¿ lim
⇒ lim ¿ h→ 0 −h
1−cos h 1−cos h
x→ 0
+¿
f ( x)=lim
√ h+b h2−√ h ¿
3 /2
lim e −e
bh h→0
¿ =0
h→ 0
⇒ lim ¿ −h
2
h+ b h −h 1 1
+¿
x→ 0 f ( x)=lim =lim = ¿
b h (√ h +b h − √ h) h →0 √ 1+bh+1 2
gof ( 0+h )−gof (h)
RHD¿ lim
3/2 2
h→ 0
Since, f (x) is continuous at x=0 . Therefore, h→ 0 h

lim ¿
−¿
x→ 0 f (x)= +¿
lim ¿¿
x →0 f( x)=f (0)¿
P a g e | 52
sin h sinh 2x
lim e −e lim 2 e −2
¿
h→0
=0 ¿
x →0
[using L ‘Hospital rule]
h ( e 2 x −1 ) +2 x e 2 x
Since, RHD=LHD=0 2x
'
lim 4 e
∴ ( gof ) ( 0 )=0 ¿
x →0
=1 [using L ‘Hospital’s rule]
4 e + 4 x e2x
2x
177 (b) Since, f (x) is continuous at x=0 , then

We have, lim f ( x )=f ( 0 ) ⇒ 1=f (0)
{
x →0
( x +1 )
2− ( 1x + 1x )=( x+1 )2 , x< 0
f (x) 181 (b)
0 , x=0
If a function f (x) is continuous at x=a , then it
2− ( 1x + 1x ) 2−
2
x
may or may not be differentiable at x=a
( x +1 ) =( x +1 ) , x >0
Clearly, f (x) is everywhere continuous except
∴ Option (b) is correct
possibly at x=0 182 (c)
At x=0 , we have Let f ( x )=| x−1|+|x−3|
lim ¿
{
−¿
x→ 0 f (x)= lim ¿¿ x−1+ x−3 , x ≥ 3
−¿
x →0 (x +1) =1¿
2
¿ x−1+3−x , 1≤ x< 3
lim ¿ 1−x+3−x , x ≤1
and, +¿
2−
2
−2/x
{
x→ 0 f (x)= lim ( x +1) x
=lim ( x+1 ) ¿
x→0 x →0
2 x−4 , x ≥ 3
⇒ lim ¿ ¿ 2, 1 ≤ x <3
−2
lim log (1 + x)
+¿ −2
4−2 x , x ≤1
x
x→ 0 f ( x)=e x →0
=e ¿
lim ¿
f (x)= lim ¿¿ At x=2, function is
+¿
f ( x )=2
x →0 f( x)¿
So, f (x) is not continuous at x=0 '

178 (b) ⇒ f ( x )=0
Since f (x) is continuous at x=0 . Therefore, 183 (d)
lim f (x )=f (0) We have,
{
x →0
⇒ lim f (x)=k
x →0 ( x+1 ) e
− ( 1x + 1x )=( x +1 ) , x <0
f ( x )=
log (1+ ax )−log ( 1−bx ) − ( 1x + 1x )=( x+1 ) e−2 / x , x> 0
⇒ lim =k ( x +1 ) e
x →0 x
log ( 1+ ax ) log ( 1−bx ) Clearly, f (x) is continuous for all x ≠ 0
⇒ a lim −(−b ) lim =k
x→0 ax x→ 0 −bx So, we will check its continuity at x=0
⇒ a+b=k We have,
179 (c) ( LHL at x =0 )= −¿
lim ¿
x →0 f (x )=lim ( x+1)=1 ¿
Since f (x) is continuous at x=0 x→ 0
∴ f ( 0 ) =lim f (x ) ( RHL at x=0 )= lim ¿

x→ 0 +¿ −2/ x x+1
x→ 0 f (x )=lim ( x+1)e =lim 2/ x
=0 ¿
e
[ ]
x→ 0 x→ 0
( 27−2 x )1/3 −3 0 ∴ lim ¿

⇒ f ( 0 )=lim 1/ 5
Form
x →0 9−3 ( 243+5 x ) 0 −¿
x →0 f ( x)≠ lim ¿¿
x →0
+¿ f (x )
¿
1
−2
3
So, f (x) is not continuous at x=0
( 27−2 x ) (−2)
( −23 )( ) Also, f (x) assumes all values from f (−2) to f (2)
4
3 −1 3
⇒ f ( 0 )=lim = =2
x →0 −3
−4
5
3 32 and f ( 2 )=3/e is the maximum value of f (x)
( 243+5 x ) (5) 184 (c)
5
180 (d) Since, it is a polynomial function, so it is
2x
e −1−2 x continuous for every value of x except at x=2
lim
x →0
2x
x (e −1) LHL¿ x→lim
2 x−1¿
¿
−¿
P a g e | 53
{
¿ lim 2−h−1=1 2
x −x
h→ 0
2
=1 ,if x <0∨x> 1
RHL¿ lim 2 x−3=lim 2 ( 2+h )−3=1 x −x
f ( x )= −( x −x ) =−1 ,if 0< x <1
h→0
x→ 2
∓
2
And f ( 2 )=2 (2 )−3=1

x 2−x
∴ LHL+RHL¿ f (2) 1 ,if x=0
Hence, f (x) is continuous for all real values of x −1 , if x=1
185 (c)
Continuity at x=0 {
⇒ f ( x ) = 1 , if x ≤ 0∨x> 1
−1 , if 0< x ≤ 1
lim ¿ Now,
LHL= lim −tan h
tan x h →0
−¿ lim ¿ lim ¿
x→ 0
x
=
−h
=1 ¿ −¿
x→ 0 f (x)=lim 1=1 ¿ and, x→ 0 +¿
f (x)= lim −1=−1 ¿
x→0 x→ 0
¿ lim ¿ lim ¿
RHL +¿
lim tan h
tan x h→0 Clearly, x→ 0 −¿
f (x)≠ lim ¿¿
x→ 0 = =1 ¿ +¿
x h x→0 f (x) ¿
∴ LHL=RHL¿ f ( 0 )=1, it is continuous So, f (x) is not continuous at x=0 . It can be easily
Differentiability at x=0 seen that it is not continuous at x=1
tan (−h ) 188 (b)
lim −1 We have,
LHD f ( 0−h )−f (0) h →0 −h
¿ lim = f ( x )=| x−1|+|x−3|
h→ 0 −h −h
{
2
+h 2 h
4 −( x−1 )−( x−3 ) , x <1
lim + +… ⇒ f ( x ) = ( x−1 )−( x−3 ) , 1≤ x <3
h→0 3 15
¿ =0
−h ( x−1 ) + ( x−3 ) , x ≥ 3
{
tan h −2 x +4 , x <1
lim f ( 0+h )−f (0) lim −1
RHD h→0 h→0 h ⇒ f ( x) = 2 , 1 ≤ x <3
¿ =
h h 2 x−4 , x ≥ 3
2 4
h 2h Since, f ( x )=2 for 1 ≤ x <3 . Therefore f ' ( x )=0 for
lim + +…
h→0 3 15 all x ∈(1 , 3)
¿ =0
−h
Hence, f ' ( x )=0 at x=2
∴ LHD=RHD
189 (d)
Hence, it is differentiable.
We have,
186 (b) L f ' ( 0 )=0 and R f ' ( 0 )=0+cos 0 °=1
We have, ∴ Lf ' (0)≠ Rf ' (0)
lim ¿ Hence, f ' (x) does not exist at x=0
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim (x−1)=0 ¿
x →1
190 (c)
and,
( x−1 )n
lim ¿ Given, g ( x )= ; 0< x <2 ,m ≠ 0 , n
+¿
x→ 1 f (x)=lim (x −1)=0 ¿
3 . Also, f ( 1 ) =1−1=0 log cosm ( x−1)
x→1
So, f (x) is continuous at x=1

Clearly, ( f ' ( 1 ) ) =3 and R f ' ( 1 )=1
are integers and |x−1|=
x−1; x ≥1
1−x ; x <1 {
The left hand derivative of ¿ x−1∨¿ at x=1 is
p=−1
187 (d)
Also, lim ¿
We have, +¿
x→ 1 g ( x ) = p=−1 ¿
n
lim (1+ h−1 )
h→0
⇒ m
=−1
log cos (1+h−1)
n
lim h
h→0
⇒ =−1
m log cos h
P a g e | 54
n−1
lim n . h
h →0
⇒ =−1 This function is continuous at x=0 , then
1
m (−sin h) 2
lim log e (1+ x tan x )
cos h x→0
=f (0)
[using L ‘Hospital’s rule] sin x 3
{ ( )}=f (0)
n−2
lim h 3
( )
n x 2
⇒ =1
h→0
lim log e 1+ x x+ +...
3
m tan h
( )
x→ 0
⇒
h x 9 x 15
x 3− + −...
n 3! 5!
⇒ n=2 and =1
m 3
lim log e (1+ x )
x →0
⇒ m=n=2 ⇒ =f (0)
3 x 9 x 15
x − + −...
191 (c) 3! 5 !
2
2 x +7 [neglecting higher power of x in x 2 tan x]
Given, f ( x )=
( x −1 ) ( x+3)
2
3 x x
6 9
lim x −+ −…
Since, at x=1 ,−1 ,−3 , f ( x )=∞ x→ 0 2 3
⇒ 9 15
=f (0)
Hence, function is discontinuous 3 x x
x + + −...
3! 5!
193 (a)
⇒1=f (0)
¿ lim ¿
LHL x→ 1 f ( x ) =lim [ 1−( 1−h) ]= 0 ¿
−¿ 2
h →0 197 (a)
¿ lim ¿ Given, f ( x ) is continuous at x=0
RHL +¿ 2
x→ 1 f ( x ) =lim {1+ ( 1+h ) }=2 ¿
h →0
∴ Limit must exist
Also, f ( 1 ) =0 p 1 p
ie , lim x sin =( 0 ) sin ∞=0 , when, 0< p< ∞ ...
⇒ RHL ≠ LHL=f (1) x→0 x
Hence, f (x) is not continuous at x=1 (i)
p 1
194 (c) h sin −0
Now, RHD h 1
It is clear from the graph that minimum f (x) is ¿ lim =¿ lim h p−1 sin ¿
h→ 0 h h →0 h
y = -x +1 y=x+1
lim (−h ) p sin
LHD h → 0
¿
−1
h ( )
−0
y=1 −h
p p−1 1
¿ lim (−1 ) h sin
h→ 0 h
Since, f ( x ) is not differentiable at x=0
f ( x )=x +1 , ∀ x ∈ R ∴ p ≤ 1 ...(ii)
Hence, it is a straight line, so it is differentiable From Eqs.(i) and (iii), 0< p ≤ 1
everywhere
198 (a)
195 (c) We have,
π
( )
2 2
Since, f (x) is continuous at x= sin x sin x
2 lim f (x )=lim =lim 2
x=1 ×0=0=f ( 0)
x →0 x →0 x x→ 0 x
lim ( mx+1 )= lim ¿
π
−1
x→
π
+¿
( sin x+n ) ¿
So, f (x) is continuous at x=0. f (x) is also
x→
2
2
derivable at x=0 , because
π π
⇒m +1=sin +n f ( x ) −f ( 0) sin x
2
sin x
2
2 2 lim =lim =lim 2
=1 exists
x →0 x−0 x→0 x x →0 x
mπ
⇒ =n finitely
2
199 (a)
196 (a) A function f on R into itself is continuous at a
P a g e | 55
point a in R , iff for each ∈>0 there exist δ >0, 200 (a)
such that We have,
|f ( x ) −f ( a )|<∈⇒| x−a|< δ f ( x )=x −|x−x 2| ,−1 ≤ x ≤1
{
2
⇒ f ( x ) = x + x−x ,−1 ≤ x <0
x− ( x−x ) ,0 ≤ x ≤ 1
2
{
2
⇒ f ( x ) = 2 x−x ,−1 ≤ x <0
2
x , 0 ≤ x ≤1
Clearly, f (x) is continuous at x=0
Also,
lim ¿
+¿ 2
x→−1 f (x)= lim 2 x−x =−2−1=−3=f (−1)¿
x→−1
and,
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 1 f (x)= lim ¿¿
−¿ 2
x →1 x =1=f (1 )¿
So, f (x) is right continuous at x=−1 and left

continuous at x=1
Hence, f (x) is continuous on [−1 ,1]
201 (b)
Since ¿ sin x∨¿ and ¿ e ¿ x∨¿ ¿ are not differentiable
at x=0 . Therefore, for f (x) to be differentiable at
x=0 , we must have a=0 , b=0 and c can be any
real number
202 (a)
We have,
2
f ( u+ υ ) =f ( u ) +kuυ −2υ for all u , υ ∈ R …(i)
Putting u=υ=1, we get
f ( 2 )=f ( 1 ) +k −2 ⇒ 8=2+ k−2 ⇒ k=8
Putting u=x , υ=h in (i), we get
f ( x+ h )−f (x )
=kx−2 h
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=kx ⇒ f ( x ) =8 x [ ∵ k=8 ]
'
⇒ lim
h →0 h
203 (b)
Given, f ( x )=sin
−1
( 1+2 xx ) 2
'
⇒ f ( x )=
1
×
( )
d 2x
√
dx 1+ x2
( )
2
2x
1− 2
1+ x
2
1+ x 2 2(1−x )
¿ ×
√( 1+ x )
2
2 2
( 1+ x 2 )
2
2 1−x
¿ ×
{
2
1+ x 2
2
,if | x|< 1
¿ 1−x ∨¿= 1+ x
2
¿
−2
2
,if | x|> 1
1+ x
P a g e | 56
∴ f ' ( x ) does not exist for |x|=i, ie , x=±1 205 (b)
Hence, f (X ) is differentiable on R−{−1 ,1 } Since, |x−1| is not differentiable at x=1
So, f ( x )=| x−1|e x is not differentiable at x=1
204 (a)
Hence, the required set is R−{1 }
¿ lim ¿
LHL −¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) =¿ lim −h sin
h→ 0
(−h1 )=0 ¿ ¿ 206 (d)
¿ lim ¿ We have,
RHL f ( x+ h )−f (x)
+¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) =¿ lim h sin
h →0
()
1
h
=0 ¿¿
f ' ( x )=lim
∴ LHL=RHL¿ f (0), it is continuous h →0 h
f ( x ) f (h)−f (x )
LHD
¿ lim ¿ '
⇒ f ( x )=lim [ ∵ f ( x+ y )=f ( x ) f ( y ) ]
h
−¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) =¿ lim
h→ 0
[
f ( 0−h) − f (0)
−h
¿¿] h →0
f ( h )−1
[ ]
1 ⇒ f ' ( x )=f (x )lim
−h sin −0 h →0 h
h =does not exist
¿ lim 1+h g ( h ) G ( h )−1
h→ 0 −h ⇒ f ' ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ lim
h→0 h
⇒ f ( x ) is not differentiable at x=0 '
⇒ f ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ lim g(h)G(h)
∴ f (x ) is continuous at x=0 but not h→0
'
differentiable at x=0 ⇒ f ( x )=f ( x ) lim G ( h ) lim g(h)=ab f ( x)
h →0 h →0
P a g e | 57

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5.

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

Single Correct Answer Type

a) lim f (x ) does not exist

c) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0

3. Let f (x) be an even function. Then f ' (x)

a) Is an even function b) Is an odd function c) May be even or odd d) None of these

a) Discontinuous and non-differentiable at x=−1 and x=1

b) Continuous and differentiable at x=0

d) Continuous but not differentiable at x=2

b) Not continuous x=−2

d) Continuous but not derivable at x=−2

6. If f ( x )=¿ log ¿ x ∨¿∨¿ ¿ , then

a) f (x) is continuous and differentiable for all x in its domain

c) f (x) is neither continuous nor differentiable at x=± 1

d) None of the above

a) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 b) f (x) is differentiable at x=0

c) f (x) is not differentiable at x=0 d) None of the above

12. f ( x )=x +¿ x∨¿ is continuous for

a) x ∈(−∞, ∞) b) x ∈ (−∞ , ∞ )−{0} c) Only x >0 d) No value of x

13. If the function

c) Is continuous but not differentiable

a) 1 b) −1 c) ∞ d) Does not exist

16. The function f ( x )=x −¿ x−x 2∨¿ is

a) Continuous at x=1 b) Discontinuous at x=1

c) Not defined at x=1 d) None of the above

18. If f ( x )=¿ log e ¿ x∨¿∨¿ ¿, then f ' (x) equals

b) Except x=1 and x=2 differentiable everywhere in R

c) Not continuous at x=1 and x=2

a) (−∞ , ∞ ) b) (−∞, 0)∪(0 , ∞) c) (−1 , ∞) d) None of these

24. The derivative of f ( x )=| x|3 at x=0 is

a) −1 b) 0 c) Does not exist d) None of these

26. f ( x )=|[ x ] + x| in −1< x ≤2 is

c) Not differentiable at x=2 , 0

d) All the above

28. If y=cos−1 cos ⁡(|x|−f (x )) , where

c) Continuous only at some points

d) Discontinuous only at some points

b) Neither continuous nor derivable at x=−1

c) Continuous but not derivable at x=−1

c) f (x) is differentiable at x ≥ a d) f (x) is continuous at all x <a

a) f ( x ) g (0) b) 2 f ( x ) g (0) c) 2 g (0) d) None of these

34. If f ( x )=[ x sin π x] , then which of the following is incorrect?

b) f (x) is continuous in (−1 , 0)

c) f (x) is differentiable at x=1

d) f (x) is differentiable in (−1 , 1)

b) f (x) is not continuous and differentiable at x=0

c) f (x) is not continuous at x=0 but not differentiable at x=0

a) f ( x ) is continuous at x=1 and x=4

c) f ( x ) is continuous and differentiable at x=1

d) f (x) is not continuous at x=1

a) a+ b=0 b) a=b c) 2 a−b=0 d) None of these

c) f is continuous only, whatever λ may be d) None of the above

43. If f ( x )=¿ is differentiable at x=1, then

b) f ' ( x ) exists but is different from zero

46. The function f ( x )=max[(1−x) , ( 1+ x ) , 2], x ∈(−∞, ∞) is

a) Continuous at all points b) Differentiable at all points