DR.

BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester Examination – Aug 2022
Course: B.Voc in Media Graphic & Animation Sem: II
Subject Name: Video Editing Subject Code: BVASC104
Max Marks: 50 Date:- Duration:- 1.30 Hr.
Instructions to the Students:
1. All Questions compulsory.
2. Numbers to right indicate full marks.
3. Assume necessary data if required.

Q.1 Compulsory Question. Marks

1 What is the place called where we drag all the footage? 2
1. Timeline 2. Window Library
3. Transactions 4. None of these
2 In which stage do you edit video?? 2
1. Pre-production
2. Production
3. Post-Production
4. None of the above
3 What is the function of a timeline? 2
1. Add footage 2. Add Effects
3. Slice footage 4. All above
4 A video consists of a sequence of 2
1. Frames 2. Signals
3. Packets 4. Slots
5 To get a cut right you need? 2
1. A good camera man who will keep rolling just in case
2. A good editor, who will spend the time to match things up perfectly
3. A good director, who will order a variety of shots
4. All of the above
6 Which tool can be used to cut a footage? 2
1. Selection tool
2. Razor tool
3. Hand tool
4. None of the above
 7 What is the use of timeline in Premiere Pro? 2
1. Recording
2. Footage and track editing
3. Video Importing
4. Fills gaps

8 What does PAL stand for? 2

1. Phase Automatic Line
2. Play all Line
3. Phase Alternating Line
4. None of the Above

9 A visual effect dividing the video frame into two or more images is known as? 2
1. Split Screen
2. Joint Frame
3. Cut Framesss
4. None of the Above

10 Video Editing is the process of? 2

1. Rearranging shots
2. Manipulating Shots
3. Applying effects
4. All of the above

Q.2 Solve Any 6.

1 Explain the process Color Grading in detail. 5

Color grading is a post-production process in filmmaking, video production, and
photography that involves manipulating the colors of an image or footage to
create a certain mood, atmosphere, or emotion. The process typically involves
adjusting the brightness, contrast, saturation, hue, and other color attributes of the
image or footage.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the color grading process:
1. Import footage or image: The first step in color grading is to import the
footage or image into a color grading software such as Adobe Premiere
 Pro, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve. These software programs offer a
variety of tools for color grading.
2. Adjust the exposure: The next step is to adjust the exposure of the image
or footage. This involves adjusting the brightness and contrast of the
image to ensure that the image has the right exposure level.
3. Adjust the white balance: The white balance is the process of adjusting
the temperature and tint of the image or footage to ensure that the colors
are accurate. For example, if the image or footage has a blue tint, the
white balance can be adjusted to remove the blue tint and create a more
natural-looking image.
4. Adjust the color balance: Once the white balance is adjusted, the next step
is to adjust the color balance. This involves adjusting the hue, saturation,
and luminance of the image or footage to create a desired look.
5. Add a color grade: After the color balance is adjusted, a color grade can
be added to create a desired mood or atmosphere. This can involve adding
a warm or cool tone to the image, adjusting the contrast, or applying a
specific color palette.
6. Adjust skin tones: If the footage or image contains people, the skin tones
may need to be adjusted to create a natural look. This involves adjusting
the hue and saturation of the skin tones to ensure that they look natural.
7. Add finishing touches: Finally, the color grading process can be
completed by adding finishing touches such as sharpening the image,
adding a vignette, or adjusting the black levels.

2 Why is Premiere Pro useful? 5

Premiere Pro is a video editing software that is widely used in the film, television,
and video production industry. It is a powerful tool that offers a range of features
and capabilities that make it a useful tool for many video editors. Here are some
of the main reasons why Premiere Pro is useful:
1. Professional-grade editing tools: Premiere Pro offers a range of
professional-grade editing tools that allow users to edit video and audio
with precision. It supports a wide range of video formats and allows users
to edit multiple tracks of video and audio simultaneously.
2. Integration with other Adobe Creative Cloud software: Premiere Pro is
 part of the Adobe Creative Cloud suite of software, which includes other
powerful tools such as Photoshop, After Effects, and Audition. This
means that users can easily import and export files between different
Adobe software, and they can use these tools together to create complex
multimedia projects.
3. Customizable workspace: Premiere Pro allows users to customize their
workspace to suit their needs. Users can arrange the different panels,
windows, and tools in a way that works best for them, which can improve
their workflow and productivity.
4. Powerful color grading tools: Premiere Pro offers powerful color grading
tools that allow users to adjust the color, saturation, and brightness of their
footage to create a specific look or mood. This can be useful for creating a
consistent look throughout a project or for creating a specific visual style.
5. Collaborative editing features: Premiere Pro allows users to collaborate on
projects with other editors or team members. Multiple editors can work on
the same project simultaneously, and changes are automatically updated
in real-time, which can improve workflow and productivity.
6. Export options: Premiere Pro offers a wide range of export options,
including support for multiple video codecs and file formats. This makes
it easy to export video for different platforms, such as social media,
broadcast, or web, without having to use third-party software.
Overall, Premiere Pro is a useful tool for anyone who needs to edit video and
audio content. Its range of professional-grade editing tools, integration with other
Adobe software, and customizable workspace make it a popular choice for many
video editors.

3 Write down the various uses of Masking in Premiere Pro. 5

Masking is a powerful tool in Premiere Pro that can be used for a variety of
purposes, including:
1. Cropping: Masks can be used to crop video footage or images. By
applying a mask to a clip, the editor can select a specific portion of the
image or video to be displayed, while the rest of the clip is hidden.
2. Adjusting exposure: Masks can be used to adjust the exposure of a clip.
By applying a mask to a specific area of a clip, the editor can adjust the
 brightness or contrast of that area independently of the rest of the clip.
3. Applying effects selectively: Masks can be used to apply effects to
specific parts of a clip. For example, an editor can apply a blur effect to
the background of a clip while keeping the foreground in focus by
applying a mask to the foreground.
4. Color grading: Masks can be used to apply color grading effects to
specific areas of a clip. For example, an editor can apply a color grade to
the sky in a landscape shot while keeping the foreground colors
unchanged.
5. Removing unwanted elements: Masks can be used to remove unwanted
elements from a clip. For example, an editor can use a mask to remove a
logo or a distracting element from the frame.
6. Compositing: Masks can be used for compositing elements from different
clips. For example, an editor can apply a mask to a clip containing a
person and use that mask to composite the person into a different
background.
7. Creating visual effects: Masks can be used to create a variety of visual
effects, such as vignettes, light leaks, and lens flares.
Overall, masking is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of purposes in
Premiere Pro. Its flexibility and precision make it a valuable tool for editors who
need to create complex and visually appealing videos.

4 Explain the types of Text animations in detail. 5

Text animation is a technique used in video editing to bring text to life by

animating its appearance, movement, and effects. There are several types of text
animations that can be used to add visual interest and impact to video content.
Here are some of the most common types of text animations:
1. Fade-in/fade-out: This is the simplest type of text animation, where the
text gradually appears or disappears from the screen. This animation can
be used to introduce or end a video or to emphasize key points.
2. Typewriter: This animation simulates the effect of typing on a typewriter,
with each letter appearing one after the other. This animation can be used
to create a sense of anticipation or to convey a sense of urgency.
 3. Tracking: This animation involves the movement of text across the screen,
either horizontally or vertically. This animation can be used to guide the
viewer's attention or to create a sense of movement.
4. Scaling: This animation involves changing the size of the text over time.
This animation can be used to emphasize key points or to create a sense of
perspective.
5. Rotating: This animation involves rotating the text around an axis. This
animation can be used to create a sense of motion or to draw attention to
the text.
6. Wiggling: This animation involves the text shaking or bouncing on the
screen. This animation can be used to create a sense of energy or to
emphasize a playful tone.
7. Masking: This animation involves the use of masks to reveal or hide text.
This animation can be used to create a sense of mystery or to emphasize
certain parts of the text.
Overall, text animation is a powerful tool in video editing that can be used to
enhance the visual impact of text in a video. The choice of animation type will
depend on the video's content, tone, and purpose.

5 Differentiate between Color correction and Color Grading. 5

Color correction and color grading are two different techniques used in video
editing to adjust the color and tone of video footage. Although the two terms are
sometimes used interchangeably, they refer to distinct processes with different
goals.
Color correction refers to the process of adjusting the colors of a video footage to
ensure that they are accurate, consistent, and balanced. This involves correcting
issues such as exposure, contrast, white balance, and color temperature. The
primary goal of color correction is to make sure that the video footage looks
natural and realistic.
Color grading, on the other hand, is the process of adjusting the color and tone of
a video footage to create a specific mood or look. This involves manipulating the
colors, contrast, saturation, and brightness of the footage to achieve a specific
aesthetic. The primary goal of color grading is to create a specific atmosphere or
style that enhances the emotional impact of the video.
 In other words, color correction is a technical process that aims to correct the
technical imperfections of the footage, while color grading is a creative process
that aims to enhance the emotional impact of the footage.
Color correction is usually done before color grading, as it sets the foundation for
the final look of the footage. Once the colors are corrected, color grading is used
to create a specific style or mood that matches the video's content and tone. Both
color correction and color grading are essential techniques in video editing, and
they work together to create a visually appealing and emotionally engaging video.

6 Explain the Production Pipeline in detail. 5

The production pipeline is the sequence of stages that a film, animation, or video
project goes through from conception to final delivery. The production pipeline is
a structured process that enables the smooth and efficient flow of work, ensuring
that every stage is completed on time, within budget, and to a high standard of
quality. Here are the typical stages of a production pipeline in video production:
1. Pre-production: This is the planning phase of the production pipeline. It
involves developing the concept, scriptwriting, storyboarding, casting,
location scouting, and scheduling. During this stage, the creative vision of
the project is established, and the necessary resources and logistics are put
in place.
2. Production: This is the stage where the video footage is shot. It involves
capturing the visuals and audio that will be used in the final video. The
production stage can include a range of activities, such as filming on
location, recording dialogue, capturing sound effects, and shooting B-roll
footage.
3. Post-production: This is the stage where the video footage is edited and
refined. It involves activities such as video editing, sound editing, color
grading, visual effects, and music scoring. This stage requires skilled
editors, sound designers, colorists, and visual effects artists to bring the
project to completion.
4. Delivery: This is the final stage of the production pipeline. It involves
delivering the final product to the client or audience. The delivery stage
can include exporting the final video, creating multiple formats for
different platforms, and ensuring that the video meets the necessary
 technical specifications.
Overall, the production pipeline is a complex process that requires collaboration,
communication, and coordination between multiple teams and departments. It is a
structured approach to video production that ensures that each stage is completed
to a high standard of quality, allowing for the successful delivery of the final
product.

7. What is PAL, explain in detail. 5

PAL, short for Phase Alternating Line, is a video broadcasting system used in
many countries around the world, particularly in Europe, Asia, Africa, and
Australia. PAL was developed in the early 1960s by a team of engineers from the
Telefunken company in Germany.
PAL is a type of analog color television system that uses 625 horizontal lines per
frame and a field rate of 50 Hz. It uses a technique called phase alternation to
reduce color distortion and noise in the image. In PAL, the color information is
encoded in a subcarrier that is added to the luminance signal. The phase of the
subcarrier is alternated by 180 degrees on each line of the image, which helps to
cancel out any interference or noise that may affect the color information.
PAL has several advantages over other video broadcasting systems. Firstly, it has
a higher resolution than some other systems, such as NTSC, which only uses 525
horizontal lines per frame. Secondly, it provides better color accuracy and
stability than other systems, thanks to its phase alternation technique. Finally,
PAL is widely used in many parts of the world, making it a universal standard
that can be used to exchange video content between countries.
However, there are also some limitations to the PAL system. For example, it has
a lower frame rate than some other systems, such as NTSC, which uses a frame
rate of 60 Hz. This can result in a slight flicker or stutter in fast-moving images.
Additionally, because it is an analog system, it can be subject to interference from
other electrical devices, such as radios or microwaves.
Overall, PAL is a reliable and widely used video broadcasting system that has
been in use for over 50 years. While it may have some limitations, it remains an
important standard for video production and broadcasting in many countries
around the world.