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I J R B A T, Vol.
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5 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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8 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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10 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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13 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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14 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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15 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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17 I
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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18 I
18
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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19 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
VL = rω L and V R = rω R , FFFFFFGH
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22 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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24 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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25 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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28 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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31 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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33 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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34 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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35 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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36 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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37 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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43 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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47 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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48 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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49 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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50 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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52 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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53 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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54 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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55 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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59 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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61 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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100
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4 8 12 16
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62 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
150
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63 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
120
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64 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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65 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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68 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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79 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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81 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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82 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
5 4.3
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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84 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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97 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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100 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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103 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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107 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
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113 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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122 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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125 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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128 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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129 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
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134 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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143 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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147 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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148 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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149 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
(e) 25 min (023) 7
(d) 20 min
(115) 25 min
(c) 15 min (s s) 6
(b) 10 min 20 min
15 min
(a) 05 min (202) (316) 5
Intensity [AU]
10 min
[α hv]2x108[eV/cm]2
05 min
4
(e) 3
(d) 2
(c)
(b) 1
(a) 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
2θ [degree] hv[eV]
+5=/!*#$#" +6+3J P45)"-" P
4C0 2<4CL 2$411 2*49C 234I8 234C"$3<42" $3$4C"$3*452"$3 45C"$
+7$$'+" +8#'"- ##+"
(a)
(3234)
(b)
Raman intensity[A.U.]
Transmittance %
(c) 1101
(c) 621.15
(b)
1380.621017.69
(a) H 2O
1623
2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
_1 _1
Wavenumber[cm ] Wavenumber [cm ]
+9/$- ##+" +:/"$-#+"
90
Particle size 2.28 4 0.16
Contact angle [deg], Particle size [nm]
Thickness of thin film
80 Contact angle
2.26
Bandgap energy Mass of the deposited film
0.14
Stress to substratex10 [dyne/cm ]
Strees to substarte
70 2.24
Mass of the deposited film [mg]
3
Bandgap energy [eV]
Thickness of thin film [µ m]
2.22 0.12
60
2.20
2 0.10
50
2.18
40 0.08
9
2.16
1
30 2.14 0.06
2
2.12
20 0 0.04
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13
Deposition time[sec] Fring width [cm]
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150 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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167 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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173 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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174 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
3/%#%&)4$& !5<H% $111
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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176 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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183 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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185 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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186 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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188 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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191 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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195 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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198 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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201 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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209 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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212 I
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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219 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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222 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
Percent Frequency Density
120 8
100 7
6
80
per m2
per m2
5
60 4
40 3
2
20 1
0 0
June
June
November
March
November
March
January
August
January
August
February
May
July
February
May
July
September
December
September
December
October
April
October
April
Months Months
%&3 5'3 %& %"
Abundance Relative Frequency
8 30
7 25
6
5 20
per m2
per m2
4 15
3 10
2
1 5
0 0
June
June
September
November
September
November
October
December
March
April
October
December
March
April
January
February
May
July
August
January
February
May
July
August
Months Months
%&!.'63 %&"&"#5'3
Relative Density Relative Abundance
40 30
25
30
20
per m2
per m2
20 15
10
10
5
0 0
August
August
June
June
September
November
September
November
October
December
March
April
October
December
March
April
January
February
May
July
January
February
May
July
Months Months
%&#&"#5'3 %&$&"#.'63
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224 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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226 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
Fig: 3a Fig: 3b
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228 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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231 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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235 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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239 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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246 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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253 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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254 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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257 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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260 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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267 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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268 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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$%&&"
Hetrojunction Fe2 O3/ZnO
(002)
Fe2O3
(104)
ZnO
(101)
(103)
(116)
(104)
(116)
Intensity (a.u.)
(002)
(101)
(103)
JCPDS Card No. 00-001-1053 and 01-075-1526
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2θ (degree)
'(" < *-+$+"* !$ $+#
!</"*$ %$# *-+$+" * !$ $+##!($ $'
9%$# 5# )**#***)+-#-#$'J*922/22/2@*2/2H@/
@1 * #%$)+"9 $# #! $+# +"%"#++$ *!)$'*$
269 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
$$3224*3204 - 3!>'+4* 3'+4! $ $+# #%$) +"(!$+
%-+* $+# $ #!(# $>- 5!!##9<*$%# ! ;-$* !## #%$)
$+#!#5%!$)*9!$%#$3224.$#$"$#$*$%$ $)$
%"#++$$"9! <*(++%!($!!# *-+$+"*
!$ $+#9EG9
)***
2.40E+011
2.20E+011
2.00E+011
1.80E+011
ZnO
1.60E+011 Fe2O3
Layer
1.40E+011
2 (α hυ)
1.20E+011
1.00E+011
8.00E+010
6.00E+010
4.00E+010
2.00E+010
0.00E+000
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
hυ (eV)
'("9+ 3O!R4=#!R #"* *-+$+"* !$ $+9
!$*$%#$$!$%+5*' #9!$%+'"' ?9=9=
'" * -+$+"* * 9@ = **-%* *
!$ $+ (# * $* 5" -#$' ! $+# #%$)+"9$# -! -# -+
;-$ *'*$ '$% * $'$%
%-*#9
(
hν − E g 2
) #&
α = Const.
hν EG 9J9 &$. 99 $' +9 '"
9@3IK4@I/H9
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'"' ?9 =9=*9@= 1K9
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EG9,)9TD+ +%%!$9%02 EHG99$9-5$9M9T9J9M'
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=++J99 &*+9 - 9 %$@@ 322I4
11@F11I EG9 N$' M$ !'% $ !'6- !'
N$ !- 322I4 $+# #%$# @2
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3242H2
271 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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272 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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273 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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274 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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292 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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297 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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298 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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300 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
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303 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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320 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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325 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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335 I
I J R B A T, Vol. V, Special Issue (3), Nov-2017 ISSN 2347 – 517X
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN BIOSCIENCES, AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
© VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N)
www.vmsindia.org
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