G5 Q3W6 DLL MATH (MELCs)

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DAILY LESSON LOG FOR School: PAHINGA SUR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Grade and Section: V-DAISY

IN-PERSON CLASSES Teacher: MYLEEN P. GONZALES Subject: Mathematics


Teaching Dates: MARCH 11 – 15, 2024 (WEEK 6) Quarter: 3rd QUARTER

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY


I. OBJECTIVES
a. Content Standards demonstrates understanding of the concept of sequence and solving simple equations.
b. Performance Standards 1. is able to apply the knowledge of sequence in various situations. 2. is able to use different problem solving strategies
c. Most Essential Learning formulates the rule in finding the formulates the rule in finding the uses different strategies (looking for uses different strategies (looking for To develop the reading skills of
Competencies (MELCs) next term in a sequence. e.g. 1, 3, next term in a sequence. e.g. 1, 3, a pattern, working backwards, etc.) a pattern, working backwards, etc.) pupils through the implementation
7,15, (15 x 2+1) Possible answers: 7,15, (15 x 2+1) Possible answers: to solve for the unknown in simple to solve for the unknown in simple of the project Catch-Up every
(x 2 + 1) (+2, +4, +8, +16) (M5AL - (x 2 + 1) (+2, +4, +8, +16) (M5AL - equations involving one or more equations involving one or more Friday
IIIf – 6) IIIf – 6) operations on whole numbers and operations on whole numbers and
fractions. e.g. 3 x _ + 1 = 10 (the fractions. e.g. 3 x _ + 1 = 10 (the
unknown is solved by working unknown is solved by working
backwards) (M5AL - IIIf -14) backwards) (M5AL - IIIf -14)
d. Learning Objectives a. formulate the rule in finding the a. formulate the rule in finding the a. use different strategies to solve a. use different strategies to solve
next term in a sequence. next term in a sequence. for the unknown in simple for the unknown in simple
equations involving one or more equations involving one or more
operations on whole numbers and operations on whole numbers and
fractions; and fractions; and
b. appreciate the use of different b. appreciate the use of different
problem-solving strategies to make problem-solving strategies to make
solving math problems easier. solving math problems easier.
II. LEARNING CONTENT Formulating the rule in finding the Formulating the rule in finding the Simple Equations Involving One or Simple Equations Involving One or
CATCH UP FRIDAY
(Subject Matter) next term in a sequence next term in a sequence More Operations More Operations
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES/REFERENCES
a. Teacher’s Guide Pages
b. Learner’s Material Pages
c. Textbook Pages
d. LRMDS Materials (SLMs/LASs) Coreal T., & Jadulco, D. (2020). Coreal T., & Jadulco, D. (2020). Serrato E., & Jadulco, D. (2020). Serrato E., & Jadulco, D. (2020).
Quarter 3 – Module 13: Formulating Quarter 3 – Module 13: Formulating Quarter 3 – Module 14: Simple Quarter 3 – Module 14: Simple
the Rule in Finding the Next Term the Rule in Finding the Next Term Equations Involving One or More Equations Involving One or More
in a Sequence [Self-Learning in a Sequence [Self-Learning Operations [Self-Learning Operations [Self-Learning
Module].Moodle. Department of Module].Moodle. Department of Module ].Moodle. Department of Module ].Moodle. Department of
Education. Retrieved (January 16, Education. Retrieved (January 16, Education. Retrieved (January 16, Education. Retrieved (January 16,
2023) from https://r7- 2023) from https://r7- 2023) from https://r7- 2023) from https://r7-
2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodle/mod/fol 2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodle/mod/fol 2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodle/mod/fol 2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodle/mod/fol
der/view.php?id=13093 der/view.php?id=13093 der/view.php?id=13093 der/view.php?id=13093

Facunla C. (2021). Formulating Facunla C. (2021). Formulating Facunla C. (2021). Formulating Facunla C. (2021). Formulating
rules in finding the next term in a rules in finding the next term in a rules in finding the next term in a rules in finding the next term in a
sequence and using different sequence and using different sequence and using different sequence and using different
strategies to solve for the unknown strategies to solve for the unknown strategies to solve for the unknown strategies to solve for the unknown
in simple equations involving one or in simple equations involving one or in simple equations involving one or in simple equations involving one or
more operations on whole more operations on whole more operations on whole more operations on whole
numbers and fractions [Learning numbers and fractions [Learning numbers and fractions [Learning numbers and fractions [Learning
Activity Sheet]. Department of Activity Sheet]. Department of Activity Sheet]. Department of Activity Sheet]. Department of
Education Education Education Education
e. Other Learning Resources PowerPoint Presentation, laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, laptop,
SLMs/Learning Activity Sheets, SLMs/Learning Activity Sheets, SLMs/Learning Activity Sheets, SLMs/Learning Activity Sheets, SLMs/Learning Activity Sheets,
pens, notebook pens, notebook pens, notebook pens, notebook pens, notebook
IV. PROCEDURES
A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES a. Greetings
b. Checking of Attendance
c. Prayer
d. Singing of National Anthem
e. Exercise
f. Word of the day
g. Spelling
h. Reading
B. Review the previous lesson/Drill Directions: Identify the nets of Directions: Match the sequence in Directions: Give the pattern or rule Directions: Identify what is being Read and Learn
the given solid figure. Column A to the rule that generates for generating each sequence. described by the statement. (Dolch’s Basic Sight Words)
the terms of
_____1. the sequence in Column B. 1) 1, 4, 7, 10, 13,… Rule:
1. It is a sentence
in mathematics that contains an
2) 3, 8, 18, 38, 78,… Rule: equal sign. 2. It is
a symbol or letter that may take
_____2.
different values.
3) 60, 56, 52, 48, 44,… Rule:
3. It is a fixed
value that does not change.
_____3. 4) 2, 8, 32, 128, 512,… Rule:
4. It is a number
that makes an equation true.
5) 2, 9, 44, 219, 1094,… 5. It is a process
Rule: of finding the solution of an
equation.
___
_
C. Establishing a purpose for the What do you observe in the Consider the following: Consider the following: Spelling time
lesson/ Motivation What do you observe in the picture?
picture?

Which are equations? Which are equations?

Can you solve the value of the Can you solve the value of the
variable to make each equation variable to make each equation
true? true?

The table below answers the first The table below answers the first
question. question.
D. Presenting examples/instances Patterns and sequences can be Patterns and sequences can be An equation is a mathematical An equation is a mathematical Story Telling
of the new lesson/Motivation found in so many designs and found in so many designs and sentence that uses an equal sign sentence that uses an equal sign
objects in real life such as carpets, objects in real life such as carpets, “=”. The equal sign indicates that “=”. The equal sign indicates that
necklaces, table runners, floor tiles, necklaces, table runners, floor tiles, two mathematical expressions have two mathematical expressions have
and many others. and many others. the same value. Hence, the the same value. Hence, the
expression on the left side is equal expression on the left side is equal
to the expression on the right side to the expression on the right side
of the equation. of the equation.
E. Discussing new concepts and A sequence is an ordered list of A sequence is an ordered list of Arithmetic is concerned mainly with Arithmetic is concerned mainly with Reading Comprehension
practicing new skills No. 1 numbers. Each number in the numbers. Each number in the the study of numbers using the study of numbers using different
sequence is called a term. The sequence is called a term. The different operations Algebra is operations Algebra is concerned
three dots (…) mean to continue three dots (…) mean to continue concerned with the study of with the study of symbols or
forward in the pattern. To fill in the forward in the pattern. To fill in the symbols or variables and the variables and the operations or
missing numbers or symbols in a missing numbers or symbols in a operations or rules relating them. rules relating them. Variables
given sequence, we need to find given sequence, we need to find Variables represented by letters are represented by letters are often
out the rule or pattern for out the rule or pattern for often used as symbols for numbers. used as symbols for numbers. The
generating the next term. generating the next term. The essence of algebra lies in essence of algebra lies in
representing quantities as symbols representing quantities as symbols
other than numerals. This is the other than numerals. This is the
advantage of applying algebra and advantage of applying algebra and
not arithmetic alone in solving not arithmetic alone in solving
practical problems. These different practical problems. These different
symbols are grouped into symbols are grouped into
expressions which in turn bring expressions which in turn bring
meaning to equations. meaning to equations.
F. Discussing new concepts and There are problems in mathematics There are problems in mathematics An equation is a statement that two An equation is a statement that two Homeroom Guidance
practicing new skills No. 2 that can be solved by observing that can be solved by observing mathematical expressions are mathematical expressions are
sequences and patterns. A sequences and patterns. A equal. Many equations contain equal. Many equations contain
sequence is a list of numbers or sequence is a list of numbers or variables. variables.
objects in a defined or logical order. objects in a defined or logical order.
Patterns and repetitive sequences Patterns and repetitive sequences Below are some examples of Below are some examples of
can be found in nature, shapes, can be found in nature, shapes, equations: equations:
events, sets of numbers and events, sets of numbers and
anywhere. Studying sequences is anywhere. Studying sequences is
not that difficult. You simply need to not that difficult. You simply need to
analyze the given terms and analyze the given terms and A variable or unknown is A variable or unknown is
identify the rule for generating the identify the rule for generating the represented by a symbol, usually a represented by a symbol, usually a
next term in the sequence. next term in the sequence. letter, that may take on different letter, that may take on different
values. values.
Study the table below: Study the table below:
A constant is a fixed value and A constant is a fixed value and
does not change. does not change.

If an equation involves a variable, If an equation involves a variable,


then a solution to the equation is a then a solution to the equation is a
number that when substituted to number that when substituted to the
the variable will make the equation variable will make the equation
true. The collection of all the true. The collection of all the
solutions to an equation is called its solutions to an equation is called its
solution set. The process of finding solution set. The process of finding
a solution is called solving an a solution is called solving an
equation. In solving an equation, equation. In solving an equation,
you can try the following: you can try the following:
1. Write the equation 1. Write the equation
2. Group similar terms on one side. 2. Group similar terms on one side.
3. Perform the indicated operations. 3. Perform the indicated operations.
4. Simplify the answer. 4. Simplify the answer.
5. Check. 5. Check.

Example: Find the missing term in Example: Find the missing term in
3x ___ + 1 = 10 3x ___ + 1 = 10

Working backward is also one way Working backward is also one way
of solving problems. It is all about of solving problems. It is all about
starting with the final solution and starting with the final solution and
work back one step at a time to get work back one step at a time to get
to the beginning. When you use to the beginning. When you use
work backward strategy, you use work backward strategy, you use
the opposite of the given the opposite of the given
operations. (+ to -, - to +, x to ÷, or operations. (+ to -, - to +, x to ÷, or
÷ to x ) ÷ to x )

3x ___ + 1 = 10 ( from 10 subtract 3x ___ + 1 = 10 ( from 10 subtract


1, and from the answer divide 3 ) 1, and from the answer divide 3 )

To see if your answer is correct, go To see if your answer is correct, go


back to the original equation: back to the original equation:

Example 2: Solve x + 3 = 7 using Example 2: Solve x + 3 = 7 using


models. models.
Check: Check:
Substitute x = 4 in the equation. Substitute x = 4 in the equation.
x+3=7 x+3=7
4+3=7 4+3=7
7=7 7=7

Example 3: Solve for d in the Example 3: Solve for d in the


equation equation
d+3=5 d+3=5
. .
Solution: Solution:
d+3=5 d+3=5
d+3–3=5–3 d+3–3=5–3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the Subtract 3 from both sides of the
equation equation
d=2 d=2

To check the solution, substitute 2 To check the solution, substitute 2


for d in the equation for d in the equation
Check: Check:
d+3=5 d+3=5
2+3=5 2+3=5
5=5 5=5
Example 4: Solve 2b = 10. Example 4: Solve 2b = 10.

To check the solution, substitute 5 To check the solution, substitute 5


for b in the equation for b in the equation
Check: Check:
2b = 10 2b = 10
2(5) = 10 2(5) = 10
10 = 10 10 = 10

G. Developing Mastery (Leads to Directions: Find the next three Directions: Read each statement Directions: Solve each equation. Directions: Compare the solutions
Formative Assessment) terms in each sequence. Then, carefully. Write True if the 1. x+2 = 5 of equations in each number. Use
write the rule in finding the next statement is correct. If the >,Use >, <, or = in
term. statement is incorrect, write False the circle.
and change the underlined word,
number, or symbol to make it
correct.
2. 4x – 5 = 11
1) In the sequence 3,
7, 15 and 31, you have to multiply
by 2 and add 1 to get the next term
which is 63.
2) The first term in a 3. 3x = -9
sequence is 4. If the rule is “add 5
and subtract by 2”, the first 5 terms
of this sequence are 4, 7, 10, 13,
and 15”.
4. 2 + 4x = 14
3) A pattern is a list of
numbers or objects in a defined or
logical order.
4) 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20
form a sequence. 8 is called the 5. 20 – 5x = 30
second term. 5) The
rule of the sequence 4, 9, 19, 40,
79… is “multiply by 2 and add 1”.
H. Finding Practical Application of How do you apply patterns or rules How do you apply patterns or rules How can you connect the finding of How can you connect the finding of
Concepts and Skills in Daily Lives in your everyday living? in your everyday living? solution/unknown in mathematics in solution/unknown in mathematics in
everyday living? Cite two (2) everyday living? Cite two (2)
examples. examples.
I. Making Generalization and How to find a missing number How to find a missing number How to find the unknown and How to find the unknown and
Abstraction (term) in a sequence? (term) in a sequence? variable in an equation? variable in an equation?
J. Evaluating Learning Directions: Given the first term and Directions: Find the missing term Directions: Inside the box are Directions: Find the value of the
the rule, make a sequence and give the pattern rule of the possible answers for the given variable that will make each
consisting of four (4) terms. following sequences. equations. Match the letter of the equation true. Match each letter
correct solution to each equation. with the correct answer in the code
below to answer the question “What
A. -4 is your idea about Math in your
B. 4 life”?
C. 10
D. 5
E. 3

___1. 5x – 1 = 14 Code:

___2. 2x =10

___3. 2x – 9 = 11

___4. -4x – 3 = 13

___5. 3x + 3 = 15
K. Additional activities for
application or remediation

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