Movement e Position 1 3-1 10

. .

AVERAGE SPEED ACCELERATION-vectorneed ↓

to specify direction
whole
change velocity f
-
↳
journey rate objects

displacement
s distance (m) final velocity initial velocity
-

↓
av Speed = v-n acceleration =

velocity (m/s)
time(s) change in
.

V t (M(s) (m/s2)
a + time taken (s)

↳
US
INSTANTANEGUS SPEED : & a
given point DECELERATION :
Negative Velocity

DISTANCE-TIME GRAPHS VELOCITY-TIME GRAPHS

acceleration
gradient
-
>
↳
speed =

gradient
=

straight line curved ↳>

constant rate uniform acceleration
changing
-
> =
constant = =

① constant speed away constant speed closer

N N

T T
the

ill
III
-
ve

- -
time(s) time(s)

③ accelerating away ④ accelerating closer

graph
-
distance travelled =
area under
N N

T the

-
T -
Ve

-
-e g
.
- d
=It i
time(s) time(s) =
20m

⑤ decelerating away ⑤ decelerating closer

N N

T the

-
T - ve

-
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
time(s) time(s)

⑦ stati
onary
DISPLACEMENT
(final speed) 2 =
(initial speed) + /2 x acceleration x
N
distance moved)

T
-
> distance travelled

gradient
in
particular direction V =
4 + Las
O =
-
> Vector
average: increase in displacement
- velocity time taken

time(s)

PRACTICAL :
motion of everyday objects
*

photogates human
error
⑭
&
or
T
measured
perpendicular
to
b,
Tr
Photogates
·

I Light beam

D =-

=
& record ,a meblocked d
-

distance
= between photogates
=> speed =
time =
-s
1a/b -
a

Avelocity = 2(b-a) 1(b- al

acceleration
-

=> =

time =
22-1a
acceleration