Average

Average/vkSlr
(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The average of x, 11, 23, 17, is 15 and the av- 4. The average of odd numbers up to 100 is:
erage of x, y, 12, 25 is 16. The value of y is: 100 rd dh lHkh fo"ke la[;kvksa dk vkSlr gksxk&
x, 11, 23, 17, dk vkSlr 15 gS vkSj
x, y, 12, 25 dk (a) 50.5 (b) 50
vkSlr 16 gSA rks
y dk eku gS% (c) 49.5 (d) 49
1 1 Sol: (b)
(a) (b) The number of odd numbers from 1 to 100 = 50
3 2
(c) 16 (d) 18 Sum of 'n' of odd numbers = n2
Sol: (d)
502

r
Average of x, 11, 23, 17 = 15 Average of nos. from 1 to 100 = = 50
Sum = x + 11 + 23 + 17 = 15 × 4 50

si
x + 51 = 60 5. The average of 37 consecutive numbers is 54.
x=9 The largest of these numbers is:
a n by
Average of x, y, 12, 25 = 16 37 yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 54 gSA bu la[;kvksa esa l
x + y + 12 + 25 = 16 × 4 cM+k la[;k D;k gS\
x + y + 37 = 64
x + y = 64 – 37
n (a) 74
(c) 72
(b) 73
(d) 71
ja
y = 27 – 9
R s

Sol: (c)
y = 18
Average of 37 consecutive no = 54
a th

2. What is the difference between the average of

Now, 1st term, 2nd term, ......
first 148 even positive numbers and the aver-
age of first 129 odd positive numbers? 19th term
çFke 148 le /ukRed la[;kvksa ds vkSlr rFkk çFke 129 ......,
54
,....., Last term
ty a

fo"ke /ukRed la[;kvksa ds vkSlr ds chp fdruk varj gS\ 36, 37, ......54,............,72
(a) 21 (b) 19 Largest of these numbers is 72
di M

(c) 20 (d) 23 6. The average of the 9 consecutive positive in-

Sol: (c) tegers is 63. The product of the largest and
Average of first 148 even positive no = 149 smallest integer is
Average of first 129 odd positive no = 129
9 yxkrkj /ukRed iw.kkZdksa dk vkSlr 63 gSA lcls cM+
their difference = 149 – 129 = 20
3. The average of square of natural numbers from
lcls NksVs iw.kkZad dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsaA
1 to 71 is? (a) 3935 (b) 3953
1 ls 71 rd çkÑr la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk vkSlr D;k gS\ (c) 3853 (d) 3845
(a) 1616 (b) 1716 Sol: (b)
(c) 1728 (d) 1692 Average of 9 consecutive positive integer is 63
Sol: (b) So, the numbers will be 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
Average of square of 'n' natural number 65, 66, 67
A

Now,
n + 12n +1 The product of largest and smallest integer
=
6 = 67 × 59 = 3953
ATQ,
7. Average of all even numbers between 104 and
Average of square of natural numbers from 148 is......
71 +12 × 71 + 1 104 vkSj 148 ds chp dh lHkh le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
1 to 71 =
6 fdruk gksxk\
72 143 (a) 128 (b) 130
= = 1716 (c) 124 (d) 126
6

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

 Average
Sol: (d) 12. The average of 126 numbers is 951. If each
All even no between 104 and 148 is = 106, 108, number is multiplied by 0.2 and added to 3.6,
110, 112, 114,......., 144, 146 the average of the new set of numbers is:
Sum of all no between 104 and 148 is = 2646
126 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 951 gSA ;fn çR;sd la[;k dks 0-2 l
Average of all the nos. =
2646
= 126 xq.kk fd;k tk, vkSj 3-6 esa tksM+ fn;k tk,] rks la[;kvksa
21 u, lsV dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
8. If the average of 14 consecutive even numbers
is 107. Then, find the smallest number? (a) 193.8 (b) 28.8
;fn 14 yxkrkj le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 107 gS rks lcls NksVh (c) 479.1 (d) CND
la[;k Kkr djsa\ Sol: (a)
(a) 93 (b) 94 When we change in a set of number, similarly
(c) 92 (d) 89 that change will be in average of that number
Sol: (b) 2
Required average = 951 × + 3.6 = 193.8
94......6 no.....,106,107,108,.....,118 10
 13. The average of the squares of four consecutive
Average

r
odd natural numbers is 201. The average of 7
So, 94 is the smallest number.
times of the largest number and 3 times of the
9. The average of the first 1234 .........numbers is

si
equal to 1234. smallest number is:
çFke 1234 -------------la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 1234 ds cjkcj gSApkj Øekxr fo"ke çkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk vkSlr 201
a n by
(a) Odd (b) Even gSA buesa ls lcls cM+h la[;k ds 7 xqus vkSj lcls NksVh
(c) Prime (d) Natural ds 3 xqus dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA
Sol: (a)

n
The average of n odd number is n
(a) 72 (b) 78
ja
(c) 76 (d) 66
R s

So, Average of first 1234 Odd number is equal

to 1234 Sol: (c)
We know,
a th

10. The average of first 101 ..........number is equal

to 102. greatest number always greater than average
çFke 101 -----------la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 102 ds cjkcj gSA A.T.Q,
(a) Natural (b) Odd Let that four numbers are 11, 13, 15, 17
ty a

(c) Even (d) Perfect square Required average = 17 × 7 + 11 ×3

Sol: (c)
di M

Average of n even number is (n +1) 152

119 + 33 = = 76
So, the average of first 101 Even number is 2
equal to (101 + 1) = 102 14. If the average of P numbers is Q2 and the aver-
11. If average of 20 observations x1, x2, ..., x20 is y, age of Q numbers is P2, then the average of (P +
then the average of x1 – 101, x2 – 101, x3 – 101,
Q) numbers will be?
..., x20–101 is
20 ekiuksax1, x2, ..., x20 dk vkSlr y gS A rc](x1 – 101), ;fn P la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Q2 gS vkSj
Q la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
(x2 –101), (x3 – 101), ..., (x20–101) dk vkSlr Kkr P 2
gS] rks (
P + Q ) la[;kvksa dk vkSlr gksxk\
djsa\ (a) P – Q (b) P + Q
(a) y – 20 (b) y – 101 (c) PQ (d) 2PQ
(c) 20y (d) 101y Sol: (c)
Sol: (b) Average of P numbers = Q2
A

Given that, Average of Q numbers = P2

x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 .....x 20 Required average
=y
20
Q2 × P + Q × P 2 PQ P + Q 
then, average of required series = = = PQ
P+Q P+Q
x1 + x 2 + .....x 20 – 101 × 20
15. The average of 7 consecutive natural numbers is
20
K. The next three natural numbers are also in-
20y – 101 × 20 cluded, how much more than K will the average
= = y – 101 of these 10 numbers be?
20

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs2

 Average

7 çkÑfrd la[;kvks dk vkSlrK gS ;fn vxyh 3 çkÑfrd Sol: (d)

la[;kvks dks Hkh lfEefyr dj fy;k tk; rks u;k vkSlr
K ls Number Average
fdruk vf/d gksxk\ 
(a) 1 (b) 1.5 35  N
(c) 2 (d) 2.5 35  M
Sol: (b) A.T.Q,
When we add the next natural number in a M – N = 10
series average of that series will be increased Given that,
by 0.5 (M + N) (M – N) = 600
A.T.Q, M + N = 60
New average increased by = 0.5 × 3 = 1.5 M = 35
16. The average of five consecutive even number N = 25
is M. If the next five even number are also in- 35 × 3 + 5 × 25
cluded, the average of ten numbers will be:- Required average =
2
ik¡p Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk vkSlrM gSA ;fn vxyh ik¡p

r
105 ×125 230
le la[;k,¡ Hkh 'kkfey dj yh tkrh gS] rks bl 10 la[;kvksa = = = 115
2 2

si
dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\
19. If the average of the 3-digit numbers 335, 2x5,
(a) M+5 (b) 11
a n by
x35, 63x and 406 is 411, then what will be the
(c) 10 (d) M+10 average of x-1, x-3, x+3 and x+5?
Sol: (a) 3 vad okyh la[;kvksa
335, 2x5, x35, 63x vkSj406 dk

n
When we add the next even natural number in
a series, average of that series will be
vkSlr 411 gS] rks
djsa A
x-1, x-3, x+3 vkSjx+5 dk vkSlr Kkr
ja
R s

increased by 1
(a) 6 (b) 3
A.T.Q,
(c) 5 (d) 4
a th

old average = M Sol: (c)

New average = M + 1 × 5 = M + 5 Unit digit of average = 1
17. The average of four consecutive even num- then, unit digit of sum = 1 × 5
ty a

bers is 27. By adding which number does the Solve by unit digit
average become 28? 5+5+5+x+6=5
di M

pkj Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 27 gSA blesa fdl la[;k 21 + x = 5 [Unit digit of 21 is 1]
dks tksM+us ls vkSlr 28 gks tk,xk\ 1+x=5
(a) 32 (b) 30 x=4
(c) 33 (d) 29 Required average
Sol: (a) 3 +1 + 7 + 9 20
= = =5
Average of 4 numbers = 27 4 4
Average of 5 numbers = 28 20. The average monthly expenditure of a man is
then fifth number = 28 + 1 × 4 = 32 2,400 during the first three months, 3,500
18. The average of 35 consecutive natural nubers during the next five months and 4,800 for the
is N. Dropping the first 10 numbers and remaining four months. If his total saving is
inculding the next 10 numbers, the average is 3,500 during the entire year, then what is his
A

changed to M. If the value of M2 – N2 = 600, average monthly income (in Rs)?

then the average of 3 M and 5 N is: fdlh vkneh dk vkSlr ekfld •pZ] igys rhu eghuksa ds
Øekxr 35 çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr N gSA vxj igyh 10 nkSjku 2]400 gS] vxys ikap eghuksa ds nkSjku 3]500 v
la[;kvksa dks fudky fn;k tk, vkSj vkxs dh 10 la[;kvksa dks pkj eghuksa ds nkSjku 4]800 gSA ;fn iwjs o"kZ ds nkS
'kkfey dj fy;k tk,] rks ;g vkSlr M gks tkrk gS] ;fnM2 dqy cpr 3]500 gS] rks mldh vkSlr ekfld vk; (# esa) Kkr
– N2 = 600 gS rks 3 M vkSj5 N dk vkSlr gksxkA djsaA
(a) 4,550 (b) 4,100
(a) 90 (b) 120
(c) 3,700 (d) 3,950
(c) 100 (d) 115

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs3

 Average

Sol: (d) Sol: (b)

Expenditure for 3 months = 2400 × 3 = 7200
Number Average Sum
Expenditure for next 5 months = 3500 × 5 = 17500
35 22 770
Expenditure for next 4 months = 4800 × 4 = 19200
Income for 1 year = 7200 + 17500 + 19200 + 17 19 323
3500 = 47400 17 20 340
47400 18th Number = 770 – (323 + 340)
Average monthly income = = Rs 3950 = 770 – 663 = 107
12
23. The average of 65 numbers is 137.8. The aver-
21. The average monthly expenditure of a family
age of first 32 numbers is 132.6 and average
was Rs. 18,800 during the first three months, of last 32 numbers is 140.5. Find the 33th num-
Rs. 21,750 during the next four months and ber?
Rs. 22,840 during the last five months of a year.
If the total savings during the years was Rs.
65 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 137-8 gSA igyh 32 la[;kvksa d
1,43,020, then the average monthly income vkSlr 132-6 gS vkSj vafre 32 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 140-5 g
(in Rs.) of the family was : 33oha la[;k Kkr djsa\
igys rhu eghuksa ds nkSjku] fdlh ifjokj dk vkSlr ekfld (a) 215.4 (b) 217.8

r
•pZ 18]800 #- Fkk] vxys pkj eghuksa ds nkSjku 21]750 #- (c) 213.5 (d) 219.6

si
Sol: (b)
vkSj o"kZ ds vkf•jh ikap eghuksa ds nkSjku 22]840 #- FkkA ;fn
o"kZ ds nkSjku dqy cpr 1]43]020 #- Fkh] rks ifjokj dh Number Average Sum
a n by
vkSlr ekfld vk; (#- esa) fdruh Fkh\ 65 137.8 8957
(a) 33,385 (b) 34,115 32 132.6 4243.2
(c) 35,333
Sol: (a)
n(d) 32,225 32 140.5 4496
ja
33th Number = 8957 – (4243.2 + 4496)
R s

Let, = 8957 – 8739.2 = 217.8

Average expenditure for 12 months = 20000 24. The average of 40 numbers is 36. The average
a th

Original average expenditure of the first 25 numbers is 31 and the average

of last 16 numbers is 43. Find the 25th num-
–1200 × 3 +1750 × 4 + 2840 × 5 ber.
=
12
40 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 36 gSA igyh 25 la[;kvksa dk vkS
ty a

 –3600 + 7000 + 14200  31 ,oa vafre 16 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 43 gSA 25oha la[;k K
= 20000 +
dhft,A
di M

12
(a) 23 (b) 24
17600  (c) 21 (d) 22
= 20000 +
12 Sol: (a)
Expenditure for 1 year = 20000 × 12 + 17600
Number Average Sum
= 240000 + 17600
= 257600 40 36 1440
Income for 1 year = 257600 + 143020 25 31 775
= 400620 16 43 688
400620 25th Number = (688 + 775) – (1440)
Income for 1 month = = Rs 33385 = 1463 – 1440 = 23
12
25. The average daily income of Shyam Lal during
A

22. If the average of 35 numbers is 22, the aver-

the month of February 2020 was 560. The aver-
age of the first 17 numbers is 19, and the aver-
age income for the first 16 days was 590 and
age of the last 17 numbers is 20, then the 18 for the last 16 days it was 500 . What was his
number is: average income for 14th, 15th and 16th Febru-
;fn 35 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 22 gS] igyh 17 la[;kvksa dk ary?
vkSlr 19 gS] vkSj vafre 17 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 20 gS] rks 18 iQjojh 2020 ds nkSju] ';ke yky dh vkSlr nSfud vk; 560
oha la[;k Kkr djs A FkhA igys 16 fnuksa ds fy, vkSlr vk; 590 Fkh vkSj vaf
(a) 133 (b) 107 16 fnuksa ds fy, vkSlr vk; 500 FkhA 14] 15 vkSj 16 iQjojh
(c) 132 (d) 108 dks mldh vkSlr vk; Kkr djsaA

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs4

 Average

(a) 545 (b) 400 ,d Nk=kkokl esa 90 Nk=k gSaA u, ços'kksa ds dkj.k] 30
(c) 590 (d) 587 Hkkstuky; esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj Hkkstuky; ds nSfud
Sol: (b) 560 dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] tcfd çfr Nk=k vkSlr O;; 10 # rd
Average income for 14th, 15th & 16th february de gks tkrk gSA Hkkstuky; dk ewy nSfud O;; (# esa) fdru
Days Average Sum Fkk\
(a) 4,280 (b) 5,280
29 560 29 × 560 (c) 3,680 (d) 4,980
16 590 16 × 590 Sol: (b)
16 500 16 × 500 Let,
Average expenditure = x
90x + 560 = (x – 10)120
16 590 + 500 – 29 × 560 90x + 560 = 120x – 1200
=
3 30x = 1760
Initial expenditure
16 1090 – 29 × 560 17440 – 16240 = 90x = Rs 5280
= = 28. The average height of 5 boys is 175 cm. A sixth
3 3
boy joined the group and the average height of
all the boys in the group now increased by one

r
1200
= = 400 centimetre. The height of the sixth boy is:
3 ,d lewg esa 5 yM+dksa dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ 175 lseh gSA ,d

si
26. Four numbers are such that if the average of yM+dk lewg esa 'kkfey gks x;k vkSj lewg ds lHkh yM+
three of them is added to fourth number the vkSlr ÅapkbZ vc ,d lsaVhehVj c<+ xbZA NBs yM+ds d
a n by
sum obtained 206, 210, 212, 214 respectively. gS%
What is the average of original four numbers. (a) 180 cm (b) 181 cm

n
pkj la[;k,¡ ,slh gSa fd ;fn muesa ls rhu dk vkSlr pkSFkh (c) 179 cm (d) 175 cm
Sol: (b)
la[;k esa tksM+k tk, rks ;ksx Øe'k% 206] 210] 212] 214 çkIr Height of 6th no boy = 176 + 1 × 5 = 181 cm
ja
gksrk gSA ewy pkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gSA
R s

29. The average age of 35 persons is 40 years. 5

(a) 105.25 (b) 105 new persons with an average age of 35 years
a th

joined them. The average age of all the per-

(c) 106.25 (d) 106 sons is :
Sol: (a) 35 O;fÙkQksa dh vkSlr vk;q 40 o"kZ gSA muesa 35 o"k
Let, vk;q okys 5 u, O;fDr vkSj 'kkfey gksrs gSaA lHkh O;fDr
four numbers are a, b, c, d vkSlr vk;q fdruh gksxh\
ty a

A. T. Q, 3 1
(a) 39 years (b) 39 years
di M

a+b+c 8 8
+ d = 206
3 7 5
(c) 39 years (d) 39 years
8 8
b+c+d Sol: (c)
+ a = 210
3 Person Average
c+d+a 35 40
+ b = 212
3 5 35
By alligation
d+a+b
+ c = 214
3 35 40
6(a+b+c+d) = (206 + 210 + 212 + 214)3
2(a+b+c+d) = 842 x
A

a + b + c + d = 421
421 5 35
Average = =105.25 1 : 7
4
27. There are 90 students in a hostel. Due to new
35 ×1 + 40 × 7
admissions, 30 new students join the mess and Overall average age (x) =
the daily expenses of the mess increases by 8
560, while the average expenditure per head
35 + 280 315 3
diminishes by 10. What was the original daily = = = 39 years
expenditure (in Rs) of the mess? 8 8 8

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs5

 Average

30. The average weight of some students in a class Sol: (a)

was 58.4 kg, when 5 students having the aver-
age weight 62.8kg joined the class, the aver- 65 – 60.5 8
age weight of all the students is increases by The no of student initially =
0.9
0.55 kg. The number of students initially in
the class were: 4.5 × 8
=
,d d{kk esa dqN Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 58-4 fdykxzke Fkk] 0.9
= (40 – 8) = 32
tc vkSlr otu 62-8 fdyksxzke okys 5 Nk=k d{kk esa 'kkfey
33. The average of n observations is 40. If one ob-
gq,] rks lHkh Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 0-55 fdyksxzke c<+ tkrk
servation of value 80 is added, then the aver-
gSa d{kk esa 'kq: esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k Fkh% age of all the observation is 41. What is the
(a) 30 (b) 35 value of n?
(c) 25 (d) 40
n i;Zos{k.kksa dk vkSlr 40 gSA ;fn ,d i;Zos{k.k ftldk ek
Sol: (b)
80 gS] 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS rks lHkh i;Zos{k.kksa dk vkS
62.8 – 58.4 × 5 gks tkrk gSA
n dk eku Kkr dhft,A
The no of student initially =
0.55
(a) 43 (b) 38

r
4.4 (c) 40 (d) 39
= × 5 = (40 – 5) = 35
.55 Sol: (d)

si
31. The average weight of the students in a group
75.4 kg. Later on, four students having weights 80 – 40
a n by
Value of n = = (40 – 1) = 39
72.9 kg, 73.8 kg, 79.5 kg and 87.4 kg joined 1
the group. As a result, the average weight of 34. Given that the mean of five numbers is 28. If

n
the students in the group increased by 240 gm.
one of them is excluded, the mean gets reduced
What was the number of students in the group
by 5. Determine the excluded number.
ja
initially?
R s

,d lewg esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr75.4

otu kg FkkA ckn esa ikap la[;kvksa dk ekè; 28 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k dk
2.9 kg, 73.8 kg, 79.5 kg vkSj87.4 kg otu okys 4 fudky fn;k tk,] rks ekè; esa 5 dh deh gks tkrh gSA fudkyh
a th

fo|kFkhZ lewg esa 'kkfey gks x,A ifj.kke Lo:i] lewg ds lHkhxbZ la[;k Kkr dhft,A
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otu
240 gm c<+ x;kA izkjaHk esa lewg (a) 46 (b) 48
esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh Fkh\ (c) 47 (d) 45
ty a

(a) 46 (b) 36 Sol: (b)

(c) 50 (d) 48
Mean of five nos. is 28
di M

Sol: (a)
Total sum of five nos. = 28 × 5 = 140
Initially average weight = 75.4 kg
Average weight of 4 student Let, the number excluded be 'x'
A.T.Q,
72.9 + 73.8 + 79.5 + 87.4
= = 78.4 140 – x = (28 – 5) × 4
4
The number of student initially x = 48
35. The average of 33 numbers is 74. The average
78.4 – 75.4 4
3 × 4 × 100
of the first 17 numbers is 72.8 and that of the
= = = (50 – 4) = 46
.24 24 last 17 numbers is 77.2. If the 17th number is
32. The average weight of some students in a class excluded, then what will be the average of the
was 60.5 kg. When 8 students, whose average remaining numbers (correct to one decimal
weight was 65 kg, joined the class, then the
A

place)?
average weight of all the students increased
by 0.9 kg. The number of students in the class, 33 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 74 gSA igys 17 la[;kvksa dk vkS
initially, was: 72-8 gS vkSj vafre 17 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 77-2 gS vkSj va
,d d{kk esa dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otu 60-5 fdyks gSA17 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 77-2 gSA ;fn 17 oha la[;k dks ckg
tc 65 fdxzk vkSlr otu okys 8 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vk tkus ls j[kk x;k gS] rks 'ks"k la[;kvksa dk vkSlr (,d n'keyo LFkk
vkSlr otu esa 0-9 fdxzk dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA d{kk esads fy, lgh) D;k gksXkk\
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkjfEHkd la[;k fdruh Fkh\ (a) 72.9 (b) 71.6
(a) 32 (b) 37
(c) 70.8 (d) 73.4
(c) 42 (d) 40

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs6

 Average

Sol: (a) Sol: (c)

Total sum of 33 numbers = 74 × 33 = 2442 Sum of 25 numbers = 64 × 25 = 1600
Sum of first 17 numbers = 72.8 × 17 = 1237.6 Sum of 1st 13 and last 13 numbers
Sum of last 17 numbers = 77.2 × 17 = 1312.4 = (62.8 × 13) + (72.2×13) = 1755
Let, the 17th number be x 13th number = 1755 – 1600 = 155
A.T.Q, 12th number is 61
2442 + x = 1237.6 + 1312.4 Average of remaining no
2442 + x = 2550
1600 – (155 + 61)
x = 108 = = 60.2
23
Average of remaining nos.
38. The average weight of a certain number of stu-
2442 – 108 dents in a group is 72 kg. If 10 students having
= = 72.9
32 an average weigt of 78 kg leave and 4 students
OR having an average weight of 80 kg join the
group, the average weight of the students in
Using Deviation the decreases by 0.7 kg. The number of students
72.8 – 74 = – 1.2 and 77.2 – 74 = + 3.2 initially in the group is:

r
Total deviation = 3.2 – 1.2 = +2 ,d lewg esa Nk=kksa dh ,d fuf'pr la[;k dk vkSlr otu 72
17th number = 74 + 17 × (+2) = 108 fdyksxzke gSA vxj 10 Nk=k ftudk vkSlr otu 78 fdyksxzxk

si
Average of remaining nos. gS NksM+dj pys tkrs gS vkSj 4 Nk=k ftudk vkSlr otu
fdyksxzke gS u, 'kkfey gksrs gS] rks Nk=kksa dk vkSlr
a n by
74 × 33 – 108
= = 72.9
32 7 fdyksxzke de gks tkrk gSA lewg esa 'kq: esa Nk=kksa

n
36. The average of 28 numbers is 77. The average gS%
of first 14 numbers is 74 and the average of (a) 44 (b) 46
ja
last 15 numbers is 84. If the 14th number is (c) 54 (d) 56
R s

excluded, then what is the average of remain- Sol: (b)

ing numbers? (correct to one decimal places)
a th

28 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 77 gSA igyh 14 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Student Average weight

74 vkSj vafre 15 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 84 gSA 14oha la[;k dks x 72
Left
gVk fn, tkus ij 'ks"k la[;kvksa dk vkSlr (,d n'keyo 10 78 –6×10 +4×8
LFkku rd lgh) Kkr djsaA
ty a

Joined
4 80
(a) 77 (b) 74.7
Difference = – 60 + 32 = – 28 kg
di M

(c) 76.9 (d) 73.3

Sol: (d) 28
No. of student initially = = 40 + 6 = 46
74 – 77 = – 3 and 84 – 74 = 10 .7
Total deviation = 7 39. The average of the marks of 30 boys is 88, and
14th number = 77 + (14 × 7) = 175 when the top two scores were excluded, the
Average of remaining no average marks reduced to 87.5. If the top
scores differ by 2, then the highest mark is:
77 × 28 – 175
=
27
= 73.3 30 yM+dksa ds vadksa dk vkSlr 88 gS] vkSj tc 'kh"kZ n
37. The average of 25 numbers is 64. The averages dks ckgj dj fn;k x;k] rks vkSlr vad ?kVdj 87-5 jg x,A
of the first 13 numbers and that of the last 13 ;fn 'kh"kZ Ldksj 2 ls fHkUu gS] rks mPpre vad gS%
numbers are 62.8 and 72.2, respectively. If the (a) 90 (b) 94
12th number is 61, and if the 12th and 13th
A

(c) 92 (d) 96
numbers are excluded, then what is the aver- Sol: (d)
age of the remaining numbers (correct to one Average marks of 30 boys = 88
decimal place)?
Deviation of marks on 28 boys = 0.5 × 30 = 15
25 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 64 gSA igyh 13 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Sum of marks of 2 boys = 87.5 + 87.5 + 15 = 190
vkSj vafre 13 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Øe'k% 62-8 vkSj 72_2 gSAA.T.Q,
;fn 12oha vkSj 13oha la[;k dks fudky fn;k tk,] rks 'ks"k Top two scores differ by 2
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd) Kkr dhft,A So, one number will be 96 and other number
(a) 59.2 (b) 62.2 is 94
(c) 60.2 (d) 61.5  The highest marks is = 96

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs7

 Average
40. The average weight of a class of 20 students fdlh lewg esa dqN O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr otukg72gS tc 66-
is 45 kg. A new student whose weight is 40 kg 6 kg vkSlr otu okys 5 O;fDr lewg esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa v
replaces an old student of this class. Hence, the
average weight of the whole class decreased by 75 kg vkSlr otu okys 13 O;fDr lewg NksM+rs gSa] rks lew
1 kg. The weight of the replaced student is: O;fDr;ksa ds vkSlr otu esa 1-65 dh deh gksrh gSaA 'kq: es
20 Nk=kksa dh ,d d{kk dk vkSlr Hkkj 45 fdxzk gSA ,d u;kesa fdrus O;fDr Fks\
Nk=k ftldk otu 40 fdxzk gS] bl d{kk ds ,d iqjkus Nk=k dh (a) 40 (b) 44
txg ysrk gSA blfy,] iwjh d{kk vkSlr otu 1 fdxzk de gks (c) 38 (d) 48
tkrk gSA cnys x, Nk=k dk otu gS% Sol: (d)
(a) 55 kg (b) 50 kg Total no of persons initially
(c) 60 kg (d) None of these |72 – 66.6|5+|72 – 75|13
Sol: (c) = +8
1.65
Weight of the replaced student
= 40 + 20 × 1 = 40 + 20 = 60 kg  27 + 39   66 
=  + 8 =  + 8 = 48
41. In a combined family the average age of 4  1.65  1.65 
males and 7 females is 42 and 20 years respec-
tively. If two persons whose average age is 13 44. The average height of a certain number of stu-

r
years have left the family and other three dents in a group is 155.6 cm. If 12 students
people joined the family whose respective ages having an average height of 150.5 cm join the

si
are 11, 15 and 28 years, then the average age group and 7 students having an average height
of the new family is increased by: of 159 cm leave the group, the average height
a n by
,d la;qDr ifjokj esa 4 iq#"kksa vkSj 7 efgykvksa dh vkSlrof the students in the group will decrease by
vk;q Øe'k% 42 vkSj 20 o"kZ gSA ;fn nks O;fDr ftudh vkSlr34 mm. What is the number of students, ini-

n
tially, in the group?
vk;q 13 o"kZ gS] ifjokj NksM+ pqds gSa vkSj vU; rhu O;fDr
ftudh vk;q Øe'k% 11] 15 vkSj 28 o"kZ gS] ifjokj esa 'kkfey fdlh lewg esa Nk=kksa dh fuf'pr la[;k dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ 1
gks x, gSa] rks u, ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q fdruh c<+ tkrh gS% 6 lseh gSA ;fn 150-5 lseh vkSlr ÅapkbZ okys 12 Nk=k
ja
R s

(a) 4 years (b) 1 year esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj 159 lseh vkSlr ÅapkbZ oky
lewg NksM+ nsrs gS] rks lewg esa Nk=kksa dhmm vkSlr Å
a th

(c) 3 years (d) No change

Sol: (d) rd de gks tkrh gSA lewg esa Nk=kksa dh vkjafHkd la[
42 × 4 + 20 × 7 168 +140 djsaA
1st Case = = (a) 30 (b) 25
11 11
ty a

(c) 40 (d) 20
308 Sol: (d)
= = 28
di M

11 Total no of students initially

28 ×11 – 26 + 54 336
= = 28 |155.6 – 150.5|12+|155.6 – 159|7
2nd Case = = –5
12 12 3.4
42. The average weight of 8 persons is increased
by 2.5 kg when one of them who weights 56 kg 61.2 + 23.8
= –5
is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of 3.4
new man.
= (25 – 5) = 20
8 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr otu 2-5 fdyks c<+ tkrk gS tc 5645. The average weight of some students in a class
fdyks okys O;fDr dh txg u;k O;fDr vk tkrk gSA u, O;fr was 69.5. When 10 students of average weight
dk otu Kkr djsa\ 68 kg joined the class, and 6 students of aver-
(a) 73 kg (b) 76 kg age weight 60 kg left the class, it was noted
(c) 86 kg (d) 82 kg that the average weight of the new group of
A

Sol: (b) students increased by 2 kg. How many students

Weight of new person = (56 + 2.5 × 8) are there in the class now?
= (56 + 20) = 76 kg fdlh d{kk esa dqN Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otukg69-5FkkA tc
43. The average weight of some person in a group 68 kg vkSlr otu okys 10 Nk=k d{kk esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa
is 72 kg. When 5 persons with average weight 60 kg vkSlr otu okys 6 Nk=k d{kk NksM+rs gS] rks ;g
66.6 kg join and 13 persons with average
weight 75 kg leave the group, the average
x;k fd Nk=kksa ds u, lewg ds vkSlr otu esa
kg 2
dh o`f¼
weight of the persons in the group decreases gqbZ gSA vc d{kk esa fdrus Nk=k gSa\
by 1.65 kg. How many persons were there in (a) 19 (b) 21
the group initially? (c) 29 (d) 26

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs8

 Average

Sol: (b) 48. Mr. Kishor calculated the average of 10,'three

Total no of student now digit numbers'. But due to mistake he reversed
69.5 – 6810 + 69.5 – (60) 6 the digits of a number and thus his average
= increased by 19.8. The difference between the
2 unit digit and hundreds digit of that number
1.510 + 9.5 6 is:
=
2 Jh fd'kksj us 10] ^rhu vadksa dh la[;k* ds vkSlr dh x.ku
|15 – 57| 42 dhA ysfdu xyrh ds dkj.k mlus ,d la[;k ds vadksa dks myV
= = = 21
2 2 fn;k vkSj bl izdkj mldk vkSlr 19-8 c<+ x;kA ml la[;k
46. The average weight of some students in a group ds bdkbZ vad vkSj lkS vad ds chp dk varj gS%
is 58 kg. If 8 students of average weight 54 kg
leave the group, and 3 students weighing 53.6 (a) 8 (b) 4
kg, 54 kg and 57.4 kg join the group. then the (c) 2 (d) Can't be determined
average weight of the remaining students in Sol: (c)
the group will increase by 575 g.The number Difference in average = 19.8
of students, initially, in the group is:
fdlh lewg esa dqN Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 58 fdxzk gSA ;fn 54Difference in total = 19.8 × 10 = 198
fdxzk vkSlr otu okys 8 Nk=k lewg NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj Let, 53-6 the number be xyz whose digits are

r
fdxzk] 54 fdxzk vkSj 57-4 fdxzk otu okys 3 Nk=k lewg esa reversed.
'kkfey gksrs gSa] rks lewg esa 'ks"k Nk=kksa ds vkSlr otu 100x
esa 575
+ 10y + z – (100z + 10y + x) = 99x – 99z

si
xzke dh o`f¼ gksxhA lewg esa Nk=kksa dh vkjafHkd la[;k fdruh – z)
= 99 (x
Fkh\ 99(x – z) = 198
a n by
(a) 40 (b) 45 x–z=2
(c) 35 (d) 50 49. Smriti was asked to find the average of N con-

n
Sol: (b) secutive natural numbers startin from 1. By
Total no of student initially = |(58 – 53.6) + (58 mistake, he added a number twice but he didn't
ja
– 54) + (58 – 57.4) + (58 – 54) 8| notice it. As a result he obtained a wrong aver-
R s

|4.4 + 4 + .6 – 32| 11
= +5 age of 45
a th

575 . Find the number she added twice.

18
|9 – 32| Le`fr dks 1 ls 'kq: gksus okyh
N yxkrkj izzkd`frd la[;kvksa
= + 5 = 45
.575 dk vkSlr [kkstus ds fy, dgk x;k FkkA xyrh ls] mlus nks ck
ty a

47. There are some children in a camp and their

average weight is 40 kg. If 5 children with av- ,d la[;k tksM+ nh ysfdu mlus bl ij è;ku ugha fn;kA
erage weight 36 kg join the camp or if 5 chil- 11
ifj.kkeLo:i mls 45 dk xyr vkSlr izkIr fd;kA mlds
di M

dren with average weight 43.2 kg leave the

camp, the average weight of children in both 18
cases is equal. How many children are there in }kjk nks ckj tksM+ xbZ la[;k Kkr dhft,A
the camp, initially?
(a) 8 (b) 11
,d f'kfoj esa dqN cPpksa dk vkSlr otu 40 fdxzk gSA ;fn 36 (c) 10 (d) 18
fdxzk vkSlr otu okys 5 cPps f'kfoj esas 'kkfey gks tk,a ;k
Sol:
43-2 fdxzk vkSlr otu okys 5 cPps f'kfoj ls pys tk,a] rks (c)
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa cPpksa dk vkSlr otu leku jgsxkA vkjaHk esa N +1
f'kfoj esaa fdrus cPps Fks\ Average of N Consecutive numbers =
2
(a) 34 (b) 45
Let the number added be x
(c) 40 (d) 50
Sol: (b) 1  x  x
number 11
A

n Wrong Average is 45
18
+5 Correct Average could be 45 or 45.5
Case-I If average = 45
–5 3.2 × 5 = 16
N +1
20 16 = 45  N = 89
40 – = 40 – 2
n+5 n–5
Sum = 89 × 45 = 4005
 5n – 25 = 4n + 20
n = 45 11
45 × 89  integer
18

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs9

 Average

Case-II If average = 45.5 (a) 63.9 (b) 64.5

(c) 64.7 (d) 64.1
N +1
= 45.5  N = 90 Sol: (d)
2
Student Average
Sum = 45.5 × 90 = 4095
50 65
11
45 × 90 = 4105 Correct data Wrong data
18
x = 4105 – 4095 = 10 38 83
50. The average of the marks of 25 students in a
class, in an examination was calculated to be
difference = – 45
19. Later, the teacher realized that the marks
of two students were taken as 18 and 19 re- 45
spectively, instead of 14 and 15. Find the new Correct average = 65 – =65 – 0.9 = 64.1
50
actual average marks of the class. 53. In a class, the average score of thirty students
,d ijh{kk esa ,d d{kk ds 25 Nk=kksa ds vadksa dk vkSlr 19in a test is 69. Later on, it was found that the
FkkA ckn esa] f'k{kd us eglwl fd;k fd nks Nk=kksa ds vad score
14 of one student was wrongly read as 88
instead of 58. The actual average score is:
vkSj 15 ds ctk; xyrh ls Øe'k% 18 vkSj 19 fy, x, FksA

r
,d d{kk easa] ,d ijh{kk esa rhl Nk=kksa dk vkSlr Ldksj 6
d{kk dk u;k okLrfod vkSlr vad Kkr dhft,A ckn esa ;g ik;k x;k fd ,d Nk=k ds Ldksj dks 58 ds ctk;

si
(a) 17.43 (b) 16.56 88 ds :i esa xyr rjhds ls i<+k x;k FkkA okLrfod vkSlr
(c) 18.68 (d) 17.65 Ldksj gS%
a n by
Sol: (c) (a) 88 (b) 68
Total error = (18 + 19) – (14 + 15) = 8 (c) 58 (d) 69

n
Actual average = 19 –
8
= 19 – 0.32 = 18.68
Sol: (b)
Student
ja
25 Average
R s

51. Mean marks of 50 students were found to be 30 69

78.4. But later it was detected that 95 was mis-
a th

Correct data Wrong data

read as 59 and 25 was misread as 52. What is
the difference between correct mean and in- 58 88
correct mean?
50 Nk=kksa ds vkSlr vad 78-4 ik, x,A ysfdu ckn eas irk
ty a

difference = –30
pyk fd 95 dks xyr rjhds ls 59 vkSj 25 dks xyr rjhds 30
ls 52 i<+k x;kA lgh ekè; vkSj xyr ekè; esa D;k varj gS\ Correct average = 69 – = 68
di M

30
(a) .04 (b) 0.08 54. The average marks of 40 students was found
(c) 0.12 (d) 0.18 to be 68. If the marks of two students were in-
Sol: (d) correctly entered as 48 and 64 instead of 84
Student Average and 46 respectively, then what is the correct
50 78.4 average?
Wrong data Correct data 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkSlr vad 68 gSA ;fn nks fo|kFkhZ d
59 95 84 vkSj 46 ds LFkku ij xyrh ls Øe'k% 48 vkSj 64 ntZ gk
52 25 x, gks rks lgh vkSlr vad D;k gksxh\
difference = (95 + 25) – (59 + 52) (a) 68.15 (b) 68.25
(c) 68.35 (d) 68.45
= (120 – 111) = 9
Sol: (d)
9 Student Average
A

Average difference = = 0.18

50 40 68
52. The average marks of 50 students in an exami- Correct data Wrong data
nation was 65. It was later found that the marks 84 48
of one student had been wrongly entered as 83 46 64
instead of 38. The correct average is?
difference = (84 + 46) – (48 + 64)
50 Nk=kksa ds fdlh ijh{kk esa vkSlr vad 65 FksA ckn esa=,slk
(130 – 112) = 18
irk pyk dh fdlh Nk=k ds vad 38 ds ctk; 83 tksM+ fn;k
x, FksA lgh vkSlr D;k gksXkk\ 18 4.5
Correct average = 68 + = 68 + = 68.45
40 10

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs10

 Average

55. The average of 100 numbers is 63, but it was 57. While tabulation of marks scored in an exami-
found that 2 numbers 37 & 76 are mistakenly nation by the students of a class, by mistake
calcultated as 73 & 67 respectively. Find his the marks scored by one student got recored
correct average if it was also found that total as 93 in place of 63, and thereby the average
numbers are only 90. marks increased by 0.5. What was the number
100 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 63 gS] ysfdu ;g ik;k x;k fd 2 of students in the class?
la[;kvksa ftudk eku 37 vkSj 76 gS] bu la[;kvksa dks xyrh ,d d{kk ds Nk=kksa }kjk ijh{kk esa izkIr fd, x, vadks
ls Øe'k% 73 vkSj 67 ds :i esa x.kuk dh xbZA ;fn lkFk gh rkfydk cukrs le;] xyrh ls ,d Nk=k }kjk izkIr fd, x,
;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd dqy la[;k,a dsoy 90 Fkh rks lgh vkSlr
vadksa dks 63 ds LFkku ij 93 fy[k fn;k x;k] ftlds
Kkr dhft,\
(a) 70.3 (b) 62.7
ifj.kkeLo:i vadksa ds vkSlr esa 0-5 dh o`f¼ gks xbZA
(c) 63.3 (d) 69.7 esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh Fkh\
Sol: (d) (a) 20 (b) 60
Number Average Sum (c) 30 (d) 15
Sol: (b)
100 63 6300

r
Person Average
Correct data Wrong data 63 93

si
+ 37 73
+
76 67 difference = 30
a n by
30

n
Difference = (37+76) – (73+67) Total no of student = = 60
0.5
= 113 – 140 = – 27
58. The average score of Shubman Gill in 10 in-
ja
R s

6300 – 27 nings was 77 runs. In the 11th innings he had

Correct average = = 69.7
90 scored zero runs. The overall average score of
a th

56. The average age of a number of persons in a
group was calculated as 35 years, which was
2.5 years more than the correct average as
there was an error in recording the age of two
ty a
Shubman Gill in all the 11 innings was:
10 ikfj;ksa esa 'kqceu fxy dk vkSlr Ldksj 77 ju FkkA 11
ikjh esa mUgksaus 'kwU; ju cuk, FksA lHkh 11 ikfj;ksa e
dk dqy vkSlr Ldksj Fkk%

persons as 38.5 and 40 years instead of 29

years and 22 years respectively. The number (a) 77 (b) 7.7
di M

of persons in the group was? (c) 11 (d) 70

,d lewg essa dbZ O;fDr;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 35 o"kZ Fkh] tks fd
Sol: (d)
lgh vkSlr ls 2-5 o"kZ vf/d Fkh D;ksafd 29 vkSj 22 ds ctk;
Innings Average Total Run
38-5 o"kZ vkSj 40 o"kZ ds :i esa nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk;q ntZ djus
esa =kqfV gqbZ Fkh Øe'k% o"kZA lewg esa O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 10fdruh 77 770
th
Fkh\ 11 x 0
(a) 11 (b) 12
(c) 15 (d) 13 770
Average score of total innings = = 70
Sol: (a) 11
59. The bowling average of a cricketer was 12.5.
Person Average
He improves his bowling average by 0.5 when
x
A

35 he takes 5 wickets for 26 runs in his last match.

Correct data Wrong data The number of wickets taken by him before the
last match was?
29 38.5
+
22 40
+ ,d fØdsVj dk xsanckth vkSlr 12-5 FkkA tc og fiNys eSp
esa 26 ju nsdj 5 fodsV ysrk gS rks mlds xsanckth vkSlr es
Difference = |(29 + 22) – (38.5 + 40)|
= |(51 – 78.5)| = 27.5 5 dk lq/kj gksrk gS] fiNys eSp ls igys mlds }kjk fy, x,
fodVksa dh la[;k Fkh\
27.5
Total no of person = = 11 (a) 65 (b) 68
2.5
(c) 85 (d) 70

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs11

 Average

Sol: (b) Sol: (a)

By alligation Innings Average Run Sum
26 24 x 24 x
12.5
5 25th 100
Average run before the 25th innings
12 = 100 – (25 × 1.4)
= (100 – 35) = 65
6.8 .5 63. A batsman in his 13th inning makes a score of
97 runs, thereby increasing his average score
Given that, 0.5 unit = 5 by 5. What is his average score after the 13th
inning?
5
then, 6.8 unit = × 6.8 = 68 ,d cYysckt }kjk viuh 13oha ikjh esa 97 ju cukus ij mlds
0.5
vkSlr Ldksj esa 5 o`f¼+ gks tkrh gSA 13oha ikjh ds ckn
60. The batting average for 27 innings of a cricket vkSlr Ldksj gksxk gS\
player is 47 runs. His highest score in an in- (a) 37 (b) 77
nings exceeds his lowest score by 157 runs. If (c) 67 (d) 57
these two innings are excluded, the average Sol: (a)
score of the remaining 25 innings is 42 runs.

r
Average score after the 13th innings = [97 – (5 × 12)]
Find his highest score in an innings. = 97 – 60 = 37

si
27 ikfj;ksa ds fy, fdlh fØdsV f[kykM+h dk cYysckth vkSlr
64. A cricket batsman had a certain average of runs
47 ju gSA ,d ikjh esa mldk mPpre Ldksj] mlds fUkEure in his 91 innings. In the 92th inning, he made
a n by
a score of 54 runs and thereby his average of
Ldksj ls 157 ju vf/d gSA ;fn ;s nks ikfj;k¡ gVk nh tk,¡] runs was decreased by 0.75. His average of runs
rks 'ks"k 25 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr Ldksj 42 ju gSA ,d ikjh esaafter 92th innings is:

n
mldk mPpre Ldksj Kkr dhft,A ,d fØdsV cYysckt uss viuh 91 ikfj;ksa esa fuf'pr vkSlr ju
(a) 176 (b) 188 cuk;s Fks 92oha ikjh esa mUgksaus 54 jukas dk Ldksj cu
ja
(c) 186 (d) 174 rjg muds juksa dk vkSlr 0-75 de gks x;kA 92 juksa dh ik
R s

Sol: (b) ds ckn mudk vkSlr gS%

(a) 122.25 (b) 123.75
a th

Innings Average Run Sum (c) 123 (d) 121.5

27 47 1269 Sol: (a)
2 219 Innings Average Run Sum
25 42 1050
ty a

91 x 91 × x
2 Innings = 219 th
92 54
Inning of highest run = 31 + 157 =188
di M

61. A batsman scores 92 runs in his 15th innings, His average of runs after 92th innings
which increases his batting average by 4. What = 54 + (91 × 0.75)
will be his batting average after the 15th in- = 54 + 68.25
nings = 122.25
65. A cricketer had a certain average of runs for
,d cYysckt 15oha ikjh esa 92 ju cukrk gS] ftlls mlds his 64 innings. In his 65th innings, he is bowled
vkSlr esa 4 dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA 15oha ikjh ds ckn mldkout for no score on his part. This brings down
his average by 2 runs. His new average of runs
vkSlr D;k gS\ is:
(a) 32 (b) 36 ,d fØdsVj ds ikl viuh 64 ikfj;ksa esa juksa dk ,d fuf'pr
(c) 40 (d) 35 vkSlr FkkA viuh 65oha ikjh esa og fcuk dksbZ Ldksj
Sol: (b) vkmV gks x,A blls mldk vkSlr 2 ju de gks tkrk gSA mud
Average after 15th innings = 92 – (14 × 4) juksa dk u;k vkSlr gS%
A

= 92 – 56 = 36 (a) 130 (b) 128

62. A batsman makes 100 runs in the 25th match (c) 70 (d) 68
of his career. His average runs per match in- Sol: (b)
creases by 1.4. Find his average before the 25th
match. Innings Average Run Sum
,d cYysckt vius dfj;j ds 25osa eSp esa 100 ju cukrk gSA 64 x 64 x
mlds ju dk vkSlr çfr eSp vkSlr 1-4 c<+ tkrs gSaA 25osa eSp 65th 0 64 x + 0
ls igys mldk vkSlr D;k gS\
His new average of runs = 0 + 64 × 2 = 128
(a) 65 (b) 55
(c) 75 (d) 45

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs12

 Average

66. A batsman scores certain runs in 72 innings. ,d fØdsV f•ykM+h dh 40 ikfj;ksa ds fy, cYysckth vkSlr
In next two innings he scores 24 and 36 re- 50 ju gSA mudk mPpre Ldksj muds lcls de Ldksj 172 ju
spectively. Therefore, decreases his average by ls vf/d gSA vxj bu nksuksa ikfj;ksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk, r
3 runs. Find his average after 74th innings. 38 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr 48 ju gSA f•ykM+h dk mPpre Ldksj g
,d cYysckt us 72 ikkfj;ksa esa dqN ju cuk,A vxyh nks (a) 165 runs (b) 170 runs
(c) 172 runs (d) 174 runs
ikkfj;ksa esa mUgksaus Øe'k% 24 vkSj 36 dk Ldksj fd;kA
Sol: blfy,
(d)
mudk vkSlr 3 ju de gks tkrk gSA 74 oha ikjh ds ckn mudk Innings Average Score Sum
vkSlr Kkr djsa\ 40 50 2000
(a) 151 (b) 153 2 176
38 48 1824
(c) 138 (d) 155
 4 
Heighest score = 172 +  = 174
Sol: (c)
 2
Innings Average Run Sum 69. Average of 65 innings of a batsman is 50 runs.
72 x 72x His lowest score is 255 runs less than his high-
est score. If these two innings are excluded,
Next innings the average of remaining innings is 47 runs.

r
72x + 24 + 36 = (x – 3)74 Find the lowest score of player?
,d cYysckt dh vkSlr 65 ikfj;ksa esa 50 ju gSaA mudk lcl

si
72x + 60 = 74x – 222
2x = 222 + 60
de Ldksj muds mPpre Ldksj ls 255 ju de gSA vxj bu nksuk
ikfj;ksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks 'ks"k ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr
a n by
2x = 282 gSA f•ykM+h dk fuEure Ldksj Kkr dhft;s\
x = 141 (a) 17 (b) 11

n
Average after 74th innings = (141 – 3) = 138 (c) 15 (d) 19
67. A batsman scores 556 run in 26th, 27th, 28th Sol: (a)
ja
and 29th innings together and now his average
R s

Innings Average Score Sum

increases by 4 runs. Find average run after 29th
65 50 3250
a th

match. 2 289
63 47 2961
,d cYysckt vius 26oha] 27oha 28oha vkSj 29 oha ikjh esa dqy
Heighest score + Lowest score = 289
feykdj 556 ju cukrk gS vkSj rc mlds vkSlr esa 4 juksa dh Lowest score = 17
o`f¼ gksrh gSA 29osa eSp ds ckn vkSlr ju Kkr dhft;s\70. A bowler, whose bowling average is 24.85 runs
ty a

(a) 107 (b) 110 per wicket. In next match he takes 5 wickets
for 52 runs and thereby decreases his average
di M

(c) 114 (d) 106 by 0.85. The number of wickets taken by him
Sol: (b) till the last match is?
,d xsanckt] ftldk xsanckth vkSlr 24-85 ju çfr fodsV gSA
Innings Average Run Sum vxys eSp esa mUgksaus 52 ju nsdj 5 fodsV fy, vkSj bl rj
25 x 25x mudk vkSlr 0-85 de gks x;kA vkf•jh eSp rd mlds }kjk
26 , 27 , 28th , 29th
th th
556 fy, x, fodsVksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 80 (b) 75
Average run before last 4 innings (c) 85 (d) 90
Sol: (c)
556 – 116 By alligation
= 556 – (29 × 4) =
4
24.85 52
A

440 5
= = 110
4
Average run after 29th innings = (110 + 4) = 114 24
68. The batting average for 40 innings of a cricket
player is 50 runs. His highest score exceeds 13.6 .85
his lowest score by 172 runs. If these two in- 80 5
nings are excluded, the average of the remain-
5 unit = 5
ing 38 innings is 48 runs. The highest score of
80 unit = 80
the player is:
Required wicket = (80 + 5) = 85

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs13

 Average

71. The bowling average of a cricketer was 12.4. 74. The average of the ages of a group of 65 men is
He improves his bowling average by 0.2 points 32 years, If 5 men join the group, the average
when he takes 5 wickets for 26 runs in his last of the ages of 70 men becomes 34 years. Then
match. The number of wickets taken by him the average of the ages of those 5 men joined
before the last match was: later (in years) is:
65 iq:"kksa okysa lewg dh vkSlr vk;q 32 o"kZ gSA ;fn
,d fØdsVj dk xsanckth vkSlr 12-4 FkkA mUgksaus vius xsanckth
vkSlr esa 0-2 dk lq/kj fd;k tc mUgksaus vius vkf•jh eSp iq:"k bl lewg esa 'kkfey gksrs gS rks 70 iq:"kksa dh vkSlr
esa 26 ju nsdj 5 fodsV fy,A vafre eSp ls igys muds }kjk 34 o"kZ gks tkrh gSA rks ckn esa tqM+us okys 5 iq:"kk
vk;q Kkr djsaA
fy, x, fodsVksa dh la[;k Fkh&
(a) 50 (b) 65
(a) 125 (b) 150
(c) 65 (d) 60
(c) 175 (d) 200 Sol. (d)
Sol: (c)
 65 × 2 
Average age of 5 new persons = 34 + 
12.4 5.2  5 
= 34 + 26 = 60 years
12.2
75. A SSC aspirant appears for a certain number of

r
tests. His average score increases by 1 if the
first 10 test are not considered and decrease

si
7 .2
by 1 if the last 10 are not considered .If his
0.2 unit = 5 average scores for the first 10 and the last 10
a n by
5 × 7 ×10 tests are 20 and 30 respectively. Then the to-
7 unit = = 175 tal number of tests taken by him is:
2

n
,d ,l,llh mEehnokj ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ijh{k.kksa ds
72. In a village the average age of n people is 42
years. But after the verification it was found
fy, mifLFkr gksrk gSA ;fn igys 10 ijh{k.kksa ij fopkj ug
fd;k tkrk gS rks mldk vkSlr Ldksj 1 ls c<+ tkrk gS vkSj ;fn
ja
that the age of a person had been considered
R s

20 years less than the actual age, so the new vafre 10 ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks 1 ls de gks tkrk
gSA ;fn igys 10 vkSj vafre 10 ijh{k.kksa ds fy, mldk
a th

average, after the correction, increased by 1.

The value of n is: vkSlr Ldksj Øe'k% 20 vkSj 30 gSaA rks mlds }kjk fy,
,d xkao esan yksxksa dh vkSlr vk;q 42 o"kZ gSA ysfdu lR;kiuijh{k.kksa dh dqy la[;k gS%
ds ckn ;g ik;k x;k fd ,d O;fÙkQ dh vk;q okLrfod vk;q (a) 53 (b) 57
ty a

ls 20 o"kZ de ekuh xbZ Fkh] blfy, lq/kj ds ckn u, vkSlr (c) 60 (d) 63
Sol. (c)
esa 1 dh o`f¼ gqbZA
n dk eku D;k gksxkA
di M

Let the total number of tests be x and their

(a) 21 (b) 20 average be A.
(c) 22 (d) None of these Ax – 20 × 10 = (A + 1) (x – 10)
Sol. (b) Ax – 200 = Ax – 10A + x – 10
Required number 10A – x = 190
Age difference 20 Ax – 30 × 10 = (A – 1) (x – 10)
= difference in average = 1 = 20 Ax – 300 = Ax – 10A – x + 10
10A + x = 310
73. The average of the ages of sonu, Hari and 10A + x = 310 ........(i)
Govind is 30 years. If their ages are in the ra- 10A + x = 310 ........(ii)
tio of 4:5:6, respectively, then the difference Using (1) and (ii), we get
between the ages of sonu and govind is: 20A = 500 = A = 25
lksuw] gfj vkSj xksfoan dh vk;q dk vkSlr 30 o"kZ gSA ;fn mudh
from (1) , 10 × 25 + x =310
A

vk;q Øe'k% 4% 5% 6 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks lksuw vkSj xksfoan250dh+ x = 310 = x = 60
vk;q ds chp dk varj gS % 76. If a & b are non-negative real numbers such
(a) 18 years (b) 21 years that a + 2b = 6, then the average of the maxi-
mum & minimum possible values of (a+b)
(c) 15 years (d) 12 years
Sol. (d)
;fn a vkSjb xSj ½.kkRed okLrfod la[;k,a gSa tSls
a+ fd
2b = 6, rks(a+b) ds vf/dre vkSj U;wure laHko ekuksa dk
Given that,
vkSlr
15x = 30 × 3
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.5
x=6
(c) 3.5 (d) 4.5
Required difference = 2x = 12 years

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs14

 Average

Sol. (d) 6 la[;kvksa esa ls] igyhs 5 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 6oha la[;k d
a + 2b = 6 xquk gSA ;fn mudk vkSlr 136 gS] rks 6 oka uacj gS\
a+b=6–b (a) 102 (b) 84
(a + b) max when b = 0 (c) 96 (d) 116
a=6 Sol. (a)
(a + b) min when a = 0 Let, the six numbers are a, b, c, d, e, f
0+b=6–b A.T.Q,
2b = 6 = b = 3 a + b + c + d + e = 7f
then (a + b) min = 6 – 3 = 3 Given that,
6+3 9 7f + f
Average = = = 4.5 = 136
2 2 6
77. The average of 29 numbers is zero out of them, f = 102
how many be greater than zero at most? 80. The average of the first four numbers is three
29 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 'kwU; gS] muesa vf/dre fdruh la[;k, times the fifth number. If the average of all
'kwU; ls vf/d gksaxh\ the five number is 85.8, then the fifth number

r
is?
(a) 27 (b) 28
igyh pkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr] ik¡poha la[;k dk rhu xquk g

si
(c) 29 (d) 0
Sol. (b) ;fn mu lHkh ik¡p la[;kvksa dk vkSLkr 85-8 gS] rks ik
la[;k crkb,A
a n by
28 numbers can be greater than zero.
Let the sum of 28 numbers be x then the 29th (a) 33 (b) 29

n
number will be – x. (c) 39 (d) 34
78. The average of three numbers a, b and c is 2 Sol. (a)
ja
more than c. The average of a and b is 48. If d Let,
R s

is 10 less than c, then the average of c and d the five numbers are a, b, c, d, e
is: A.T,Q,
a th

a, b vkSjc rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr c ls 2 vf/d gSA a vkSj

a+b+c+d
b dk vkSlr 48 gSA ;fnd, c ls 10 de gS] rksc vkSjd dk = 3e
4
vkSlr Kkr dhft,A a + b + c + d = 12e
ty a

(a) 36 (b) 40 Given that,

(c) 35 (d) 38
di M

Sol. (b) 12e + e

= 85.8
A.T.Q, 5
e = 6.6 × 5
a+b+c
= c + 2 ......(i) e = 33
3 81. The average of x, y and z is 45. x is as much
a+b more than the average as y is less than the
= 48 ......(ii) average. Find the value of z.
2
x, y vkSjzz dk vkSlr 45 gSAx vkSlr ls ftruk vf/d gS
c – d = 10 ......(iii)
mruky vkSlr ls de gSAzz dk eku Kkr dhft,\
frome eq. (i)
(a) 45 (b) 25
a + b + c = 3c + 6
(c) 35 (d) 15
a + b – 2c = 6
A

Sol. (a)
2c = 90
c = 45 x +y+z
= 45
d = 35 3
45 + 35 80 Given that,
Average of c and d = = = 40 x – 45 = 45 – y
2 2
x + y = 90
79. Out of 6 numbers, the sum of the first 5 num-
90 + z = 45 × 3
bers is 7 times the 6th number. If their aver-
age is 136, then the 6th number is? 90 + z = 135
z = 45

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs15

 Average

82. A student appeared in 6 papers. The maximum 19x + 30 × 24 = 1043

marks are the same for each paper. His marks
in these papers are in the proportion of
5:6:7:8:9:10. Overall he scored 60%. In how
many number of papers did he score less than
60% of the maximum marks?
,d Nk=k 6 isijksa esa mifLFkr gqvkA çR;sd isij ds fy, vf/dre Required difference = (x – y) = (17 – 7) = 10
vad leku gSaA bu isijksa esa mlds vad 5%6%7%8%9%10
esa gSaA dqy feykdj mUgksaus 60» vad çkIr fd,A mlus fdrus
isijksa esa vf/dre vadksa ds 60» ls de vad çkIr fd,\
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
Sol. (b)
Let, maximum marks of each paper are = 100
marks obtained by the student
19x = 1043 – 720
19x = 323
x = 17
y=7
84. dsThe average of weight of 30 persons of group A
vuqikr
is 3 kg more than the average weight of 25per-
sons group B. The average weight of 25 persons
of group B is 2.5kg more than the average weight
of 20 persons of group C. If the total weight of
30 persons of group A is 1725 kg. then what will
be average weight of the persons of group A and
group C taken together (in kg)?
lewgA ds 30 O;fÙkQ;ksa dk vkSlr otu]
B ds 25 O;fÙkQ;ksa ds
vkSlr otu ls 3 fdxzk vf/d gSA lewgB ds 25 O;fÙkQ;ksa dk

r
600 × 60
=
100
= 360 vkSlr otu] lewg C ds 20 O;fÙkQ;ksa ds vkSlr otu ls 2-5

si
fdxzk vf/d gSa ;fn lewgA ds 30 O;fÙkQ;ksa dk dqy otu
Let,
1725 fdxzk gS] rks lewg
A vkSj lewgC ds O;fÙkQ;ksa dk dqy
a n by
Obtain marks in each subject
5x, 6x, 7x, 8x, 9x, 10x vkSlr otu (fdxzk) esa fdruk gksxk\

n
45x = 360, x = 8 (a) 55.3 (b) 55.4
5 × 8, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, 8 × 8, 9 × 8, 10 × 8 (c) 55.1 (d) 55
ja
40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80 Sol. (a)
R s

Marks obtain less than 60% = 3 papers

Group Person Average
83. There are 3 groups of persons-male, female and
a th

children. There are 20 males and the number 1725

A 30
of females and children taken together is 4 30
more than that of the males. The average 1725
B 25 –3
weight of males is 54 kg, that of females is 49
ty a

30
kg and that of children is 30 kg. If the average 1725
weight of the whole group is 48.25 kg, then C 20 – 5.5
30
di M

what is the difference between the number of

females and the number of children? Average weight of group C = (57.5 – 5.5)
O;fÙkQ;ksa ds rhu lewg gSa& iq#"k] efgyk vkSj cPps A iq#"k
Total20weight of group C = (57.5 – 5.5) × 20
gSa rFkk efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dh dqy la[;k] iq#"kksa dh la[;k = 52 × 20 = 1040
ls 4 vf/d gSA iq#"kksa dk vkSlr otukg54] efgykvksa dk 1040 + 1725 2765
=
vkSlr otu 49 kg vkSj cPpksa dk vkSlr otu 30
kg gSA vxj Required average =
50 50
rhuksa lewgksa dk vkSlrkg48-25
gks] rks efgykvksa dh la[;k
vkSj cPpksa dh la[;k esa fdruk varj gS\ 5530
= = 55.3
(a) 17 (b) 10 100
(c) 7 (d) 14 85. A library has an average of 265 visitors on Sun-
days and 130 visitors on other days. The aver-
A

Sol. (b)
Let, No of female = x, No of boy = y age number of visitors per day in a month of
20 × 54 + x × 49 + y × 30 = 48.25 × 44 30 days beginning with a Monday is:
1080 + 49x + 30y = 11 × 193 ,d iqLrdky; esa jfookj dks vkSlru 265 rFkk vU; fnuksa e
49x + 30y = 2123 – 1080 vkSlru 130 yksx vkrs gSA lkseokj ls 'kq: gksus okys 30
49x + 30y = 1043 ds ,d eghus esa çfr fnu vkus okys n'kZdksa dh vkSlr la[
We know D;k gksxh\
x + y = 24 (a) 148 (b) 135
19x + 30x + 30y = 1043 (c) 165 (d) 129

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs16

 Average

Sol. (a) Sol. (c)

A.T.Q, Let, total number = 100
Total no of sunday = 4 A.T.Q,
Remaining days = 26 Number Average
100 58
4 × 265 + 26 × 130
Required average = Sum = (65 × 16) – (35 × 9)
30
= (1040 – 315)
1060 + 3380 4440 = 725
= = = 148
30 30 725
New average = 58 + = 65.25
86. In a class of 80 students, 60% participate in 100
games and the rest do not. The average weight 88. In AKGEC college in B.Tech. ECE branch there
of the former group is 5% more than that of are three sections A, B and C. If number of stu-
the latter. If the average weight of all the stu- dents in section A, B and C are 95, 209 and
1 171 respectively and the average marks of sec-
dents is 51 kg then what is the average tion A, B and C in an exam are 83, 78 and 85
2
weight (in kg) of the former group? respectively. What is the average marks of ECE

r
branch?
80 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh d{kk esa 60» fo|kFkhZ •sy esa Hkkx ysrs gSa
AKGEC dkWyst esaB. Tech. ECE 'kk•k esa rhu vuqHkkx

si
vkSj ckdh ugha •syrs gSaA igys okys lewg dk vkSlr otu ckn
A, B vkSjC gSaA ;fn vuqHkkx
A, B vkSjC esa Nk=kksa dh la[;
okys lewg dh rqyuk esa 5» vf/d gSA vxj lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
a n by
Øe'k% 95] 209 vkSj 171 gS vkSj ,d ijh{kk esa vuqHkk
A,
1
vkSlr otu 51 kg gS rks igys okys lewg dk vkSlr otu B vkSjC ds vkSlr vad Øe'k% 83] 78 vkSj 85 gSaA
ECE
2

n
'kk•k dk vkSlr vad D;k gS\
D;k gS\
(a) 80.66 (b) 81.52
(a) 57.6 (b) 54.5
ja
(c) 81.48 (d) 82.16
R s

(c) 60 (d) 52.5

Sol. (b)
Sol. (d)
a th

Average marks in branch (ECE)

By alligation
95 × 83 + 209 × 78 + 171 × 85

21x 20x 95 + 209 + 171
ty a

38722
= = 81.52
51.5 475
di M

89. The average of 18 numbers is 37.5. If six num-

3 2 bers of average x are added to them, then the
average of all the numbers increases by one.
Let, average weight of former group = 21x
The value of x is:
Average weight of later group = 20x
21x × 3 + 20x × 2 = 51.5 × 5
18 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 37-5 gSA ;fn 6 la[;k;s ftudk vkSlr
x gS dks mu lHkh la[;kvksa esa tksM+k tkrk gS] rks lHk
63x + 40x = 257.5
103x = 257.5 esa 1 dh c<+ksrjh gks tkrh
x dk
gSA
eku D;k gS\
(a) 42 (b) 40
257.5 (c) 38.5 (d) 41.5
x = = 2.5
103 Sol. (d)
Required average weight = 2.5 × 21 = 52.5 kg Average of 6 numbers
A

87. The average of n numbers is 58. If each of 65%

 18 
of the numbers is increased by 16 and each of = 38.5 +  = (38.5 + 3) = 41.5
the remaining numbers is decreased by 9, then
 6 
the new average of the numbers: 90. In an examination, the average score of a
n la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 58 gSA ;fn 65» la[;kvksa esa ls çR;sd student was 67.6. If he would have got 27 more
la[;k esa 16 tksM+ fn;k tk, vkSj 'ks"k la[;kvksa esa ls çR;sdmarks
esa in Mathematics, 10 more marks in
Computer Science, 18 more marks in History
ls 9 ?kVk fn, tk,a rks la[;kvksa dk u;k vkSlr D;k gksxk\ and retained the same marks in other subjects,
(a) 67.125 (b) 64.75 then his average score would have been 72.6.
(c) 65.25 (d) 66.5 How many papers are there in the examination?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs17

 Average

fdlh ijh{kk esa] fdlh Nk=k ds vkSlr vad 67-6 FksA ;fn mls rhu la[;k,a bl çdkj gS] fd ;fn muesa fdlh nks dk vkSlr
xf.kr esa 27 vf/d vad] dEI;wVj foKku esa 10 vf/d vad] rhljssa uacj esa tksM+k tkrk gS] rks çkIr la[;k,a de'k% 16
bfrgkl esa 18 vf/d vad feyrs] vkSj vU; fo"k;ksa esa leku vkSj 180 gSA rhuksa ewy la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gS\
(a) 86 (b) 87
vad feyrs] rks mlds vkSlr vad 72-6 gksrsA ijh{kk esa dqy(c) 89 (d) 84
fdrus isij Fks\ Sol. (b)
(a) 11 (b) 10 Let, 3 numbers a, b, c
(c) 12 (d) 9 A.T.Q,
Sol. (a)  4 (a + b + c) = 2 (168 + 174 + 180)
No of papers in examination  4 (a + b + c) = 2(522)
a+b+c = 261
27 + 10 + 18 55
= = = 11 261
72.6 – 67.5 5 Average of 3 numbers = = 87
3
91. The average age of 24 students is 15.5 years. 94. The average of eleven numbers is 68. The av-
The age of the teacher is 24 years more than erage of the first four numbers is 78 and that
the average age of all the students and teacher. of the next four numbers is 63. The 9th num-

r
What is the age (in years) of the teacher? ber is two times the 11th number and the 10th
number is 4 less than the 11th number. What
24 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 15-5 o"kZ gSA f'k{kd dh vk;q]

si
is the average of the 9th and 11th numbers?
lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kd dh vkSlr vk;q
o"kZls
vf/d
24 X;kjg la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 68 gSA igyh pkj la[;kvksa d
a n by
gSA f'k{kd dh vk;q (o"kkZs esa) fdruh gS \ vkSlr 78 vkSj mlls vxyh pkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 63 gSA
(a) 40 (b) 41.4 9oha la[;k 11oha la[;k ls nksxquh gS vkSj 10oha la[;k

n
(c) 42 (d) 40.5 la[;k ls 4 de gSA 9oha vkSj 11oha la[;kvksa dk vkSlr K
Sol. (d) dhft, A
ja
(a) 72.6 (b) 70.1
R s

 24 
Age of teacher = 15.5 +  + 24 (c) 72.2 (d) 70.5
 24 
a th

Sol. (d)
= (16.5 + 24) = 40.5 Number Average Sum
92. 30 people went to a restaurant for a dinner 11 68 748
party. 20 of them paid Rs. 880 and each of the
ty a

4 63 252
rest of them paid Rs. 110 more than the aver-
age of the total expenses. What was the total 4 78 312
di M

expense (in Rs.) for the dinner? Sum of remaining 3 numbers

,d fMuj ikVhZ ds fy, 30 yksx fdlh jsLVksjsUV esa x,A muesa= 748 – (252 + 312)
ls 20 us çR;sd # 880 dk Hkqxrku fd;k vkSj 'ks"k yksxksa esa(748
ls – 564) = 184
Let, 11th number is x
çR;sd us dqy •pks± ds vkSlr ls # 110 vf/d Hkqxrku fd;kA 9th 10th 11th
fMuj ds fy, dqy •pZ (# esa ) fdruk Fkk \ 2x x–4 x
(a) 27,840 (b) 29,360 4x – 4 = 184
(c) 24,580 (d) 28,050 4x = 188
Sol. (d) x = 47
9th 10th 11th
Total expenditure for dinner
94 43 47
 110 ×10 
= 880 +
A

 × 30 94 + 47 141
 20  Required average =
2
=
2
= 70.5

= (880 + 55)30 95. The Average of twelve numbers is 56.5, The

(935 × 30) = Rs 28050
93. Three numbers are such that if the average of
any two of them is added to the third number,
the sums obtained are 168, 174 and 180
respectively. What is the average of the origi-
nal three numbers?
average of first four numbers is 53.4 and that
of next four numbers is 54.6 The 10th number
is greater than the 9th number by 3 but less
than 11th and 12th numbers by 2 and 3, respec-
tively, what is the average of the 10th and the
12th numbers?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs18

 Average

ckjg la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 56-5 gSA igyh pkj la[;kvksa dk = (6 + 4 + 5)unit = 165
vkSlr 53-4 gS vkSj vxyh pkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 54-6 gSA 1 unit = 11
10 oha la[;k 9 oha la[;k ls 3 vf/d gS] ysfdu 11 oha vkSj sum of 22nd and 24th = 66 + 55 = 121
12 oha la[;k ls Øe'k% 2 vkSj 3 de gSA 10 oha vkSj 12 oha Required average = 121 = 60.5
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gS\ 2
(a) 62.5 (b) 58 97. The average weight of 3 men A, B and C is 84
(c) 56 (d) 57.5 kg. Another man D joins the group and the av-
erage now becomes 80 kg. If another man E
Sol. (a) whose weight is 3 kg more than that of D, re-
Number Average Sum places A, then the average weight of B, C, D
and E becomes 79 kg. Then weight of A is:
12 56.5 678.0
3 iq#"kksa
A, B vkSjC dk vkSlr otu 84 fdyksxzke gSA ,d
4 53.4 213.6 vkSj vknehD lewg esa 'kkfey gks x;k vkSj vkSlr vc 80
4 54.6 218.4 fdyksxzke gks x;kA ;fn dksbZ nwljk E vkneh
ftldk otu D
Sum of remaining 4 numbers dh rqyuk esa 3 fdyks vf/d gS]
A dh txg ysrk gS] rksB, C,
= 678 – (213.6 + 218.4) D vkSjE dk vkSlr otu 79 fdyksxzke gks tkrk gSA A dk
rks
= 678 – (432) otu D;k gS\

r
= 246 (a) 72 kg (b) 74 kg
Given that, (c) 75 kg (d) 76 kg

si
9th 10th 11th 12th Sol. (c)
x x+3 x+5 x+6 Weight of D = 80 – (4 × 3) = 68 kg
a n by
4x + 14 = 246 Weight of E = (68 + 3) = 71 kg
4x = 232 Given that,

n
x = 58 B + C + D + E = 79 × 4
B + C = 316 – (71 + 68)
61 + 64 125
ja
Required average = = = 62.5 B + C = (316 – 139)
R s

2 2 B + C = 177
96. The average of 24 number is 56. The average Given that,
a th

of the first 10 numbers is 71.7 and that of the A + B + C = 84 × 3 = 252

next 11 numbers is 42. The next three num- then,
bers (i.e., 22nd, 23rd and 24th) are in the ra-
weight of A = (252 – 177) = 75 kg
1 1 5 98. The average of A, B and C is 18 and that of C, D
ty a

tio : : nd
what is the average of the 22 and
2 3 12 and E is 12 and that of E and F is 6.5 and that
24th numbers? of E and C is 3.5. What is the average of A, B, C,
24 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 56 gSA igyh 10 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D, E and F?
di M

71-7 gS vkSj vxyh 11 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 42 gSA vxyh rhu A, B vkSjC dk vkSlr 18 rFkkC, D vkSjE dk vkSlr 12
1 1 5 rFkkE vkSjF dk vkSlr 6-5 rFkkE vkSjC dk vkSlr 3-
la[;kvksa dk vuqikr2 : 3 : 12 gSA 22 oh vkSj 24 oh 5 gS rks
A, B, C, D, E vkSjF dk vkSlr D;k gS\
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gS \ (a) 24 (b) 16
(c) 18 (d) 22
(a) 60.5 (b) 58 Sol. (b)
(c) 55 (d) 49.5 A + B + C = 18 × 3
Sol. (c) A + B + C = 54 ...(i)
C + D + E = 36 ...(ii)
Numbers Average Sum E + F = (6.5) × 3
24 56 1344 E + F = 13 ...(iv)
A

10 71.7 717 E + C = 7 ...(v)

11 42 462 A + B + C + C + D + E + E + F + E + C = 54 + 36
+ 23 + 13 + 7
Sum of remaining 3 number = A + B + 3C + D + 3E +F = 110
1344 – (717 + 462) = A + B + 3(C + E) + D + F = 110
(1344 – 1179) = 165 A + B + 21 + D + F = 110
Given that, A + B + D + F = (110 – 21)
A + B + C + D + F = 89
 1 1 5 
 + +
 2 3 12  unit = 165 96
= 16
Required average = 89 + 7 =
6

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs19

 Average

99. The average weight of 11 players of Indian 100. Which digit is missing in the average of num-
cricket team is increased by 1 kg, when one bers 9,99, 999, 9999, ..........999999999?
player of the team weighting 55 kg replaced by la[;kvks 9]99]999]-------- ]999999999 ds vkSlr esa dkS
a new player . The weight of the new player is:
vad mifLFkr ugha gS \
Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds 11 f•ykfM+;ksa dk vkSlr otu 1 (a) 0 (b) 1
fdyks c<+ tkrk gS] tc Vhe ds 55 fdyks otu okys ,d (c) 2 (d) 3
f•ykM+h dks ,d u, f•ykM+h ls cny fn;k tkrk gSA u, Sol: (a)
f•ykM+h dk otu D;k gksxkA Sum = 9 (1+11+111+11111 ....... +111111111)
(a) 55 kg (b) 64 kg 9(1 +11 +111 +1111....... +111111111)
(c) 66 kg (d) None of these Average =
9
Sol. (c)
= 123456789
The weight of new player = (55 + 11 × 1) = 66 kg

r
si
a n by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs20