HYPOTHESIS TESTS IN SIMPLE LINEAR 2.

If |t 0 | > t α ,n−2 , then we accept the null

2
REGRESSION hypothesis. FALSE
QUIZ
3. When H0: ꞵ 1 = 0 is not rejected there is linear
I. Identification relationship between x and Y. FALSE

1. It is a method used to test for significance of 4. An important application of a regression

regression. ANOVA model is predicting new or future observations Y
corresponding to a specified level of the
2. If |t 0 | > t α ,n−2 , then the null hypothesis must regressor variable x. TRUE
2
be f? REJECTED
5. Fitting a regression model requires several
3. What is the equation or model of hypothesis assumptions. TRUE
tests in simple linear regression?
lll. Problem Solving.
𝒀𝟎 = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝒙𝟎 + 𝛆
1-6
4. It is used in hypothesis testing to help decide
whether to reject the null hypothesis. P-VALUE

5. A is a range of values that is likely to

contain the value of a single new observation
given specified settings of the predictors.
PREDICTION INTERVAL

6. If the value of any regression coefficient is

zero, then two variables are said to be
CORRELATED

7. If we fit a simple linear regression model, we

are assuming that the phenomenon actually
behaves in a . GLINEAR MANNER a. Write down the hypothesis for intercept.
8. This method is helpful in checking the H0: β0 = β0,0
assumption that the errors are approximately
normally distributed with constant variance. H1: β0 ≠ β0,0
ANALYSIS OF RESIDUALS
b. Write down the hypothesis for slope.
9. The actual observation in residual analysis is
denoted by ? 𝒚𝒊 H0: β1 = β1,0

10. The experimenter can construct this as an H1: β1 ≠ β1,0

approximate check of normality. NORMAL
PROBABILITY PLOT OF RESIDUALS c. Calculate the T-statistics for intercept

11. It is the square of the correlation coefficient β̂0 12.857

between X and Y. COEFFICIENT OF T0 : = = 12.4583
̂
se(β0 ) 1.032
DETERMINATION (R²)

12. It is often used to judge the adequacy of a d. Calculate the T-statistics for slope
regression model. COEFFICIENT
β̂1 2.3445
13. Homogeneity of three or more population T0 : = = 20.3869
se(β1 ) 0.1150
correlation coefficients can be tested by? T-
TEST e. Calculate the Mean Square Error:
14. All the data points falling along a straight line
𝑆𝑆𝐸 17.55
is called? LINEAR RELATIONSHIP 𝑀𝑆𝐸 = = = 2.19375
𝑑𝑓 8
15 The process by which we estimate the value
of dependent variable on the basis of one or f. Calculate missing value of F-statistic in the
more independent variables is called? ANOVA table.
REGRESSION
𝑀𝑆𝑅 912.43
II. True or False 𝐹0 = → = 412.9225
𝑀𝑆𝐸 2.19375
1. In simple linear regression, the intercept and The P- value is 0.0000
slope are tested independently. TRUE
 7-10 B. Correlation determination is:

The scores of two athletes for long jumps, in 𝑅2 = 0.7632

meter, are given as follows:
𝑅2 = 0.5821 = 58.21%
Athlete X 1 2 3

Athlete Y 3 4 6 15-20
Compute the correlation coefficient for the
According to the University of Chicago, as men
data.
age, their cholesterol level goes up. A new drug
Solution: (XAB) is being tested to determine if it can lower
cholesterol in aging males and at what dose.
The data for the first test subject is below
x y xy 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
Dose (mg) 2 3 5 6 8 10
1 3 3 1 9
Cholesterol 310 124 190 110 52 20
2 4 8 4 16
lvl. (mg/dL)
3 6 18 9 36
A. What is the correlation coefficient r and what
Σ 6 13 29 14 61 is the coefficient of determination here?

B. What does the coefficient of determination

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑦 mean in this case?
𝑅=
√[𝑛 ∑ 𝒙𝟐 − (∑ 𝒙) 2 ] [𝑛 ∑ 𝒚𝟐 − (∑ 𝒚) 2 ] Solution:

A. Correlation coefficient r:
3(29)−(6)(13)
𝑅= = 0.982
√[3(14)−(6)2] [3(61)−(13)2]
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑦
𝑟=
√[𝑛 ∑ 𝒙𝟐 − (∑ 𝒙) 2 ] [𝑛 ∑ 𝒚𝟐 − (∑ 𝒚) 2 ]

10 – 15
𝑟 = −0.85838665
The following table gives the male human
Coefficient of determination
heights and shoes sizes.
𝑅2 = 𝑟 2
A. Calculate the correlation coefficient and
2
𝑅2 = (−0.85838665)
B. Coefficient of determination.
𝑅2 = 0.74 = 74%

Heights(x) 65 72 60 59 59 B. It means there is a 74% proportion of

variance between Dose and Cholesterol levels.
Shoe 6.5 9.5 7.5 7 5
Sizes(y)

Solution:

A.

𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 ∑ 𝑦
𝑟=
√[𝑛 ∑ 𝒙𝟐 − (∑ 𝒙) 2 ] [𝑛 ∑ 𝒚𝟐 − (∑ 𝒚) 2 ]

5(2264.5) − (315)(35.5)
𝑟=
√[5(19971) − (3152 )] [5(262.75) − (35.52 )]

140
𝑅= = 0.763
183.59