Full name:arshyel maulana

Student ID:1232003024
Original Passage 1

Your summary here:

The future of global language usage is predicted to involve multilingualism, challenging the
dominance of English, according to British language expert David Graddol. While English will
likely remain significant, its future is perceived as more complex. Graddol suggests that English
may become the "first among equals" rather than holding exclusive global prominence. The
proportion of native English speakers worldwide is declining. Concerns about English dominance
exist globally, leading to resistance and a desire for change. Scott Montgomery, in a Science
article, notes a shift from English-dominated internet to increased diversity in languages like
Spanish, German, French, and Japanese. Despite this, English remains strong as a second
language, fueling a growing industry. Graddol highlights a shift in Asia towards Mandarin as the
emerging "must learn" language in the next decade.

Original Passage 2
Your summary here:

English has become a ubiquitous global language, spoken by 380 million as their first language
and nearly two-thirds as their second. With a billion people learning it, approximately one-third
of the world's population is exposed to English, and predictions suggest that half the world will
be proficient in it by 2050. English serves as the language of globalization, influencing
international business, politics, and diplomacy. Despite its complexities, irregular verbs, and
diverse versions, English's widespread use is evident in various contexts worldwide, from official
documents in Phnom Penh to cabinet meetings in Bolivia. The evolution of English from a
language spoken by "low people" in 1300s England to a global language highlights its
remarkable journey.