19 Feb 2024, 831 pmWhich among the following is not 4 Physical change ? (@) Melting of solids to tiquids Hy Vaporieatinnae Which amos te Following isnot «chemical change? - RepiMelting of ive. (b) Carbon cycle (© Dehydration of substances (4) Fermentation of substances Physical changes are generally (@) temporary (b) permanent (©) irreversible (d) endothermic An example of a chemical change is (a) formation of clouds (b) glowing of an electric light () dropping sodium into water (d) dissolving of salt in water Chemical changes are (a) temporary, reversible and a new substance produced (b) always accompanied by exchange of light (© permanent, irreversible and a new substance is produced (@) never accompanied by exchange of light as heat energy Which of the following is a physical change ? @) Solubility in water (6) Combustibility _(c) Aerial oxidation (d) Reaction with water ‘The sign used to indicate a reversible reaction @= o)= Oe @= Which is the correct symbol for manganese ? (a)M (b) Ma The symbol H stands for. of hydrogen (b) one molecule (©) Mn (a) Mg (a) one atom (©) one ion (@) two atoms The correct formula for nitrogen dioxide is (@) No (b) N20 ()NOz (@) N20. ‘The correct formula for ammonium sulphate is (b) (NHH4)2S01 (©) (NHa)2S05 d) (NHD2(806 (@) NHssOs (d) (NH) 2(S04)2 Which of the following is an incorrect formula ? (@) NaCl, (o) BaSO1 (c) H2COs (a) P20s In one molecule of ammonium sulphide there (a) 2.atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, and 1 atom of S (©) 1 atom of N, 4 atoms of H, and 2 atoms S (b) 1 atom of N, 4 atoms of H, and 1 atom of S (d) 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, and 2 atoms $Index | Name of Chapter “Chemical Reactions & Equations [smo “Gage Study Wased Questions fai \ — | Practice Paper =I s = one | -@ | Acids, Bases &Salts - aici | | Case Study Based Questions — i Practice Paper - II —132-36 a) Metals & Non-Metals [37-48 r “Case Study Based Questions i | 49-53 |__| Practice Paper - III a 54-59 —Z | Carbon & Its Compounds 7 60-67 Case Study Based Questions 68-72 | Practice Paper - IV 7 (73-75 Complate Syliabus Practice Questions | 76-86 19 Feb 2024, 6:32 pmSere¥ | inspressure reading was then noted at intervals of 5 mins and plotted against ting, in ina as shown below. During which time interval did maximum decomposition took pag, : 27 Pressure (atm) oes ia” 8s Teime (min) (ii) Gas A, obtained above is a reactant for a very important biochemical process which ocey rs is the presence of sunlight. Write the name of the process (iv) Marble statues are corroded or stained when they repeatedly come into contact wig polluteri r: in water. Identify the main reason. Passage - 3 In single-replacement reactions, an element, symbolized as A, reacts with a compound, BC, to take the place of one of the component of the compound. This type of reaction can be represented by the following general equation. A+BC —>AC+B In double-replacement reactions, two compounds, AB and CD, can be thought of as “exchanging partners" to produce two different compounds, AD and CB. AB + CD ——>+AD + CB The positive ion, A, in the first compound combines with the negative ion, D, in the second compound while the positive ion, C, of the second compound combines with the negative (on, B in the first compound. Based on the above information answer the following questions. @) On keeping the iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution for about 30 minutes, what are the changes that you will observe? (if) What is the colour of the preci chloride are mixed? ite obtained when aqueous silver nitrate and soditl™ (iit) On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture of sodium sulphite and bariu™ chloride, white precipitate disappears. Give reason, Passage -4 During chemical change, the breaking of bonds takes place in the reacting molecules and new bonds are formed between various atoms of the product molecules. During chemict! reactions, a variety of rearrangements of atoms may take place. As a result, the reactions ™Y occur in many different ways and hence there are various types of chemical reactio™© O.N of oxygen decreases 1s well as inctease G) ON. of oxygen neither decreases nor incre 87. Ina reaction, Hs0 + C— CO +H. @) H2Ois the reducing agent © carbon is the oxidising agent 88. The oxidation number of nitrogen in NH,OH is (@)+1 89. IFES g: @)-1 5 1S Passed through a solution of K,Cr0 (@) Remain unchanged © Become green 90. Oxygen has the oxidation state of + 2 in (a) so, () co, (@) Only phosphorus is oxidized (©) Phosphorus is both oxidised and reduced 92. The oxidation number of chlorine in HOCI is- {a)-1 wo (a) -1-1and-1 94. InC + H20— CO + Hp, H20 acts as- (&) +1, 41, and+4 (@) Oxidisingagent —(b) Reducing agent (a) PbS, H,0, (b) H202, Pbs 96. Equivalent weight of oxi (a)1 (b) 32 (@) HNO, (b) 20. (a) 0s (b) HINO: (a) COz (b) HNO: 100. Oxidation number of nitrogen can be ~ (a) From +5to-3 (b) From-5to~3 (b) 1,0 Is the oxidising agent @-3 the colour of the solution will (b) Become deep red (d) Become deep gray (HO, 91. In the following reaction 4P + 3KOH + 3H20 + 3KH2PO2 + PHs (b) Only phosphorous is reduced (4) Phosphorus is neither oxidised nor restueey (+1 93. O.N. of hydrogen in KH, MgH, and NaH respectively would be- (© +2, +4 and -2 (© Both 95. Identify oxidising & Reducing Agent- PbS+ 4H;07 > PbSO, + 4H20 (©) H.0; both ising agent will be - 2H, + 0, 2420 (2 97. Which one can act as oxidising & reducing agent both 98. Which compound can not be used as oxidising agent- © KMno, 99. Which compound cannot be used as Reducing agent- (©) HsPO4 (c) From-5 to + 3 tion do Hoes nt occur (a)-2 (a) From + 10 to +6 (d) OF, (a2 (@-2,-3and4 (@) None (a) PbS both ds (@)all (a) NH (d) H2S03@x=4y=6 77, Inthe balanced chemic 7% correspond to oss 5363 78. The following redox equ coefficients, xy and are respect 3.8.2 3,87 79, tn which ofthe fl @) Ks 80, Consider the followingreacion, xHnOz + yC ‘The values of y (@)5,2and8 81. When potassium permanganate i (a) Potassium ion is reduced (© Ferrous ion is oxidized 82. Which ofthe following examples does not rep (@) MnO: +4HCI + MnClz + Cle + 2H20 10, + KCL @ (a) acte# 6NaON > BNacl+ NaCIOs +3420, (@4Kci0s > 3) £3. Which ofthe following isa disproportionation reaction? (a) C04 211% > Cu+ Cu? +120 (») 2010-4 20" 4 Grs0}- +10 (©) CaCO, + 2H* ~ Cat? +H,0+ C02 (@ cr,0%" +200" + 2CH0F" +10 + of phosphorus in fia(H2P02)2 04, Theoxidation numbet (ayes wee ort ik 85. Oxidation number of Niin Ni(CO)4 is- @o ws tt a proportionavion because 86. H:0r+ Hid + 2H204 Osisan exarple of (2) ON. of oxygen only decreases (b) ON. of oxygen only increasesPermanganate solution, The light, purple colour of the solution fades anq disappears. Write compound which acts as oxidising agent? Aatiy (b) Write the correct statements about the given reaction 3 Fe (5) + 4130 (g) —> FeaOu(s) + 4H2(8) | (©) The following reaction | 4 NH3 (a) + 5 0,(g) —> 4NO(g) + 6 H,0(g) is an example ofa OR Is Fe** + e- — Fe?* is reduction? Answer Key 1 mel 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) wy DL A A eS ‘S a B o A la [ou is) i | 04 15 16 i7 18 9 | B A A pi |e B D B Aes 21 a EE 24 25 || 26 27 28 2 | 3 e |] a o c D A D a B t | an 2 | 3 | = as | 36 ra | ane 39 | 40 A B c iG B D D B B D 4l a2, B 44 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 49 30 D € c c A a | Bo) # B | @ | SI 32 | 33 34 55 (56 ST 38 39 a z D ; G c A A a Bi [lel 61 62 63 64 65 66 oT 68 6 | m | a a D c c c Sleek cin fa i 2 B 74 75 | 16 7 7B » | z a A B D D A A B | i ra 5 85 86 87 [| a a -z c [A Ce | ec 5 a 93 of 95 96 STi os oi - zs a a |_A B d > aieDifferent types of chemical (ii) decomposition reactions, actions Based on the above inf formation an ‘a) Write a displa swerthe folt G@) Witea displacement reaetion, following questions (®) Digestion of food ir in our bodyisa, (© Is melting of canal le wax on heating OR a chemical r ical reaction? Name the process of loss of elect S of electrons, Passage -5 Whenever any oxidat Won occurs in a particular reaction or a proc simultaneously, i.e., no oxidation can occur with words, it can be said that oxidation and reine ee side by side. These reactions are called ||| | ‘ Based on the above information answer the following uesam @) Inthe reaction between sodium and chlorine which element is reduced? (6) Burning of magnesium in air involves 1 (© In which reaction oxidation as well as reduction takes place? OR Consider the chemical reaction: Mg (s) + CuO (s) MgO (s) + Cu (s) this isan example of ___ Passage -6 Let us consider the reaction between sodium and fluorine to form sodium fluoride, 2Na(s) + Fz (g) —— 2NaF (s) sodium atom loses electron and is oxidised to Na* ton In the formation of sodium fluoride, cluced to fluoride tons. gains two electrons and is re while fluorine molecule (Oxidation) Na ——Nat +e7 +20 (Reduction) oR «¢ electrons is called a reducing agent while the In this reaction, the substance which lose the alectrons is called an oxidising agent n answer the following adi substance which accepts Based on the above informatio questions. ded to the beaker containing acidified n was gradually’ (a) Adilute ferrous sulphate solutionCAs Study Based Quamiann Passage ~ 4 Oxidation he process of gaining Of oxyge Sean Et Sr of hydrogen, Reduction is th The sub; He substance which underg Of hydrogen, reducing agent while the Substance wi hich undergoes reduction is ys take plac ; Oxidation and red ion and reduction alw known as the oxidising © together and these t hese types of reactions are Keng ‘amples of redox re; ieee ‘dox reactions are given below: redox reactions. Some of the +c (UD Cuso. + zn >Cu+Zns0, (WV) V20s+ 5Ca —2V45cao (VW) 3Fe+ 442.0 —,Fei0, + 44 (WD Cu0 + Hz —>cu + 120 Based on the above information answer the following questions. @ Name the strongest oxidising agemt? Gi) The reducing agent in the reaction IV and Vis Gil) If hydrogen gas is passed over CuO, then the colour of the product forn (iv) Out of the examples shown in the table which of the redox reactions is also a combination reaction? Passage - 2 Marble's popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and used to construct a variety of structures, buildings. following questions information answer the which contain CaCOs. f calcium carbonate in an increase Based on the above (i) Name the substance secured it tightly and a rigid container, was observed, the in pressure (i) A student added 10 8 > eat it. After some time, started toIn one molec si le there ul hi © of ammonium suphid, lphide the ar (@) 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of 1 nd 1 atom of s om of $ atoms of I, and 1 atom (6) Latom of N, 4 atoms of H, ana is (b) Latom of N, 4 atoms of$ (d) 2atomsioF N, 8 atoms of Hand 2 atonis of atoms of § 47, How many grams of KCI0s are required to produce 1 decomposition? [At. Mass of 0 = 16 u, K aa =16u/K=290,c1=3 (a) 196g grams of 07 upon thermal 5.5 ul (b) 2002 : (©) 122g (d) 3279 18, Assertion (A): Nitrogen and hydro, te ae ; gen combine together to form ammonia. teason (R) : It is an exothermic reaction. (a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and Rare true but R is not the correct e ation of A (© Ais true but Ris false. (@) Ais false and Ris true. 19. Neha mixed two solutions X and ¥. She recorded the following observations and conclusions in her notebook 1A yellow precipiate is formed. Il, It is a double displacement reaction. The solutions X and ¥ respectively are (@) AgNOs, NaCl (b) NaSOu,BaClz (©) FeCl, NHAOH (4) PR(NOs)2 Ki 20. Match the following - Column A (Types of chemical reaction) Column B (Chemical equations) 8 (A) Combination reaction (Caco, ——> Cad + CO, Blectricity (B) Decomposition reaction i) 24,0 ———> 2Ha +O (©) Displacement reaction (iii) CaO + COz + CaCOs (iv) Fe(s) + CuSO, (aq) > FeSO,(aa) + Cuts) (6) AQ, BAD, CGii), DEV) (4) AGii), BE), CAD, DO) etal being oxidised (D) Analysis reaction (a) AGi), BG), Cv), PGI) (© AGii), BG), Civ), DU) 21, Which of the following shows 2™ (a) 2Na-+2H,0 + 2NaOH + Ha (6) Gut +207 > Cu 22. When a sulphur atom becomes 4 sulphide ion (a) There is no change 7 the composition of atom (b) Gu Cu2* + 227 (a) Both (a) and (b) (b) It gains two electrons (@) None of these ses eeFactice Paper | ich one of th Of the following 8 oF oxygen pas 1 (a) Storin: (6) Liquetact Mi . ‘aig ‘ quetaction of air fe (d) Heating Ais the oy ; open opper wire Three beake: Presehes of airat high Akers labelled 864, B and ¢ ih temperature amount of NaOH, ann and C each containing 25 1 - | anhydrous: CuSO, an pee ni of water were espectively. Iwas observed that t Cl were added fo the beakers A, B and contained in beakers Ana net PFA Here the temperature of the falls. Which one of the foil f beaker ¢, the temperature of the solution tatement (s) is (are) correc G) In beakers A and B, exott mic process has occttrre Gi) In beakers A and B, endo te B, endothermic process has occurred. Gif) m beaker € exothermic process has 0: t (iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred (@) @ only (6) Gd only (WMandGvy — @) Gana Which of the following is a metathesis reaction : (a) FeCl; + 3NaOH + Fe(OH), + 3Nac (b) Zn + CuSO, — ZnSO, + Cu © 2¢0 +0, > 2c0, (a) Np +0) 9 2NO Heating of sodium bicarbonate give compound A and B with water then A and B is (a) Na,0 and CO, (b) NazC03 and COs (©) NaOH and co, (d) NaOH + 1260 4(aq) > BaSO,(s) + 2NaCl(aq). The types of reaction ar BaCl, (aq) + Naz’ (iil) Combination (iv) Double displace: (ii) Precipitation () ©, Gi) & Gd) = Fe(NO,)s + PSO, Coefficients of lead sulphate and fertie nitrate in @ Displacement (a) @) & Gili) Pb(NO)2 + Fe2(SOs)s the balanced equation of the above ()3.3 NaOH + HC! > NaCl + H,0 © @) & Gil) (a) Gi) & Gv) ietion are @a4 O32 @ ‘The reaction (a) Follows law of conservation of mass (0)! neutralisation reaction (c) isa precipitation reaction (a) both (a) and (b) Which of the following on heating gives two col (b) Calcium carbonate ourless gases? (a) Lead nitrate (©) Ferrous sulphate « ay i ollowing reactions ‘water is which type of fol (&) Decomposition (c) Both (a) and (b) ) Lead nitrate or calcium carbonate Electrolysis of (d) Combination (a) Endothermic12. 13. 14. 15. 10, 11. Ramesh dropped a metal piece ‘A'in the soultion of another metal salt M’. After som e ietimes Rew colourless compound ‘N's formed. A. M, N respectively can be (@) Mg. NaCl, MgCle (b) Fe, ZnS0., Feso (© 2m, CuSO, zns0s (@) Cu, znS0,, Cus0. Arrange the following reactions in the given order ic, compound-element combination compound-compound combination and element-element combination. ly of air. GQ) Coke is burnt in an inadequate supp @) The product formed in the reaction (1) is again burnt in the presence of axygen, (3) The product formed in the reaction (2) is treated with water @1.3,2 @)2,3,1 213 (4)3,1,2 Arrange the elements Zn, Sn, Ca and Al in the order of their reactivity for replacing Cy from CuSO; solution (@)2n>sn>Ca>al (®)Ca>Al>2n>sn (© Ca>Al>sn>2n (@Ca>sn>zZn>Al ‘The chemical reactions and its corresponding observable features are matched below. The correct option is (A) Change in temperature | © Magnesium reacting with dilute sulphunieaad 7 | (B) Evolution ofa gas (i) Patassium iodide reacting with lead nitrate | (© Formation ofa precipitatesoultion | Gi) Sulphurdioxide gas reacting with acidified . potassiumdichromate | @) Change im Colour | Gv) Zine granules reacting with dilute sulphuncacié @) Avil, Bev, Ci, D-ii (6) Adv, Bei, Coil, D-itt (© Ax, Biv, Citi, Dat @) Ady, Bai, Citi, D4 Magnesium ribbon is rubbed with sand paper before making it to burn. The reason of rubbing the ribbon is to (2) Remove moisture condensed over the surface of ribbon. 1) Generate heat due to exothermic reaction (© Remove magnesium oxide formed over the surface of magnesium, (d) Mix silicon from sand paper (silicon dioxide) with magnesium for lowering ignition temperature of the ribbon. ives CO; and a residue. The residue mixed with wate" ‘A solid compound ‘X’ on heating gives CO: gas oe forms:¥’. On passing an excess of CO: throught 'Y' in water, a clear solution “ rms “Y’. On passit boiling 'Z’, compound X' is formed. The compound ®’is__. (@) Cacos (© K.co; (@ Ca(Hco;)2 (a) NazCO38 34. Whatis the oxidation number ofc 1 (@+2 (b) +3 © in [Go(NHs), CINO,} - 35, Forthe redox reaction Beaks @+5 MnO; + C,0;7 + + = pa he Mi + COs + H30 the correct coefficients of the reactants for th antsifor te balariced react MnOz ,03- a: reaction are @ 2 5 ‘ @) 16 5 i © § 16 z @) 2 16 : 36. Inthe balanced chemical reaction, 10; +aI-+bH* > cH,0+41. a,b,c and d respectively correspond to Payee 4% (h)5.3.6,3. ©3,5,3,6 (4) 5,6,5,5 37. Which of the following have been arranged in the decreasing order of oxidation number of sulphur? (a) Naz$.0, > HS20, > NazS203 > Ss (b) HyS0, > S02 > H2S > H252% (c) SO} > SO” > $037 > HSOg (a) HzS05 > H2S0; > SClz > HS 38, Inthe ionic equation, BiO; + 6H* + xe" > Bi3* + 3H,0, the value of x is (a6 @)2 Ot @3 it lowing arrangements represent increasing oxidation number of the central 39. Which of the following es atom? (@) Cr0;, C105, Cros, MnOx (b) C10z, CrO}, Mn0z, CrOz (©) Cr0z, C105, Mn0j,Cr0j~ (a) Cr03-, MnO, Cr0z, COs 40. Which of the following elements does not show disproportionation tendency? : F @! @a (b) Br yr Answer Key spi Se Seer eer 1 2 3 eeatih 5 D @ | 6 ce D ae 7 1 19 20 u 12 13 ——|—— D B B B | 28 29 30 21 22 23 B B D c D B A 37 | 88 39 40 31 32 33 = B A cPree23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. BL. 32. Te with asolution of HgCla. In this process HgCl, js plex of Hg SnCl, gives a precipita (b) Converted into a chlaro com (a) Converted into a complex compound containing both s», an _ hy (a) Reduced (© Oxidised Which one of the following reactions does not involve either oxidation or reduction (a) VO} > ¥,03 (b) Na > Nat (c) Crag” > Cr207 (a) Zn Of the four oxyacids of chlorine the strongest oxidising agentin dilute aqueous Solution js {a) HCO, (b) HCIOs (HCO, (@) Hoc! presented by the following reaction Reducing property of SO, is re} (b) ly + $02 + Hz > SOR” + 2I- + ant (a) 2H,S + SO; > 38 + 2H,0 (©) 3Fe + SO, > 3Fe0 + FeS (d) 4Na + 350, > Na,503 + NazS,0, ‘The oxidation number of Ba in barium peroxide is (f@+6 (b) +2 © (d)+4 HNO, acts both as reductant and oxidant, while HNO; acts only as oxidant It is due to their (@) Solubility ability (b) Maximum oxidation number (© Minimum oxidation number —_(d) Minimum number of valence electrons Chlorine is in + 1 oxidation state in @ Hal (b) HC1O, old (d) G0 In which of the following reactions there is no change in velency (a) 4KCIO, > 3KCIO, + KCI (b) SO, + 2H2S > 2H,0 +35 (©) BaO, + HS0, > BaSO, +H,0, (d) 2Ba0 +0; + 2Ba0, The following species will not exhibit disproportionation reaction (a) ClO~ (b) cloz (© clos (a) C10; In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reasoml®) Read the statements and choose the correct options. Assertion (A) : The oxidation numbers are artificial, they are useful as a ‘book-keeping se" of electrons in reactions. Reason (R) : The oxidation numbers do not usually represent real charges on atoms 6! simply conventions that indicate what the maximum charge could possibly be on #2 #0" in? molecule. (a) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A, (b) Both A and Rare true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) Ais true but Ris false. (d) Ais false but Ris true. Identify the element WI ich can have highest oxidation numbers (e) cl @c mm)© CHscoonis (@) cH,cooH; ‘The compound # @ Br Hel with 304 (@)0.10M (040M (0.050% ‘The pH of water at 25° Cis nearly @2 (7 a0 pH ofa solution is 5 Its hydro @s (10 “The pH of normal rain water Is @6s @75 cis 13:40. Anagh The pk of water at 50" (@ Acidic (by alka . 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They contaln ear : eo tairbon-carbon single, double as i as triple bonds and are named as cycloalkanes, cyctoalkenes ana eycloatkynes respectively. For instance, cyclopropane, cyclobut: ¢yclopentane and cyclohexane are al eyctoalkanes, while cyclopentene and cycloliexene are eycloalkenes and cyclopentyne and cydohexyne are cycloalkynes, ’ Based on the above information answer the followit. @ questions, (a) What is meant by cyclic hydrocarbons? () Define single covalent bon, (©) Give some examples of cycloalkanes. oR How many signle and double bonds are present in cyelopentene? Passage -7 Food, clothes, medicines, books or many of the things are all based on this versatile element carbon. In addition, all living structures are carbon based. The earth’s crust has only 0.02% carbon in the form of minerals. The element carbon occurs in different forms in nature with widely varying physical properties. Both diamond and graphite are formed by carbon atoms, the difference lies in the manner in which the carbon atoms are bonded to one another. Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon, giving rise to large molecules. This property is called catenation. Based on the above information answer the following questions. (@) Graphite has lower melting point than diamond. Why? (6) Write some allotropes of carbon. (©) How many covalent bonds are present in pentane? OR What do you mean by catenation?Deere taig organic compounds belong to the same homotogay Which two of the following nae CHa,CaHo, Cos, CoHo (iii) Write the next homolog @).CHy (hb) Cal gue ofeach of the following: Passage-4 an by the quiz master in a quiz ‘The table given given below show the hints give 7 HINT ative. 5 @__| Substance '@’isused as a prese | ay @ has two carbon atoms; CIs obtained by the reaction of “A in jum permangnate followed by acidification | presence of alkaline Pota’ Gi)_| Misuse of ‘A’ in industries and pyridine to ‘A’ Gi) | Fistormed on heatin ng Methanol, ben is prevented by addi Tf In presence of conc Sulphuric acid, ee —— @ | © teaas with Hydrogen gas in presence of Nickel and Palladium | catalyst. 7 Based on the above information answer the following questions. (2) Give the IUPAC names of A and F (®) Illustrate with the help of chemical equations the changes taking place. (A> C and AF) or Name the chemical reactions which occur in steps 2 and 5. Identify the compounds formed in these steps if’A’ is replaced with its next homologue. Passage - 5 Somie elements exists in various forms. These forms have different physical properties bit same chemical properties. They are called allotropes of the element. Carbon, phasphors®™ sulphur have allotropes. Diamond and graphite are the allotropes of carbon, The aiffere”®® the physical properties of diamond and graphite are because of the manner in which ™ carbon atoms are arranged. Based on the above information answer the following questions (2) Diamond is a non-metal but still ithas high melting and bolting point. (b) Which intermolecular force is/are present in Graphite? ; (0) Define the general properties of Graphite, OR Name an allotrope of carbon Which looks like a soccer ball Why? iene ae tsatePerere iaeee Tauke eteeae eadeerreas 7eer atePe aeeeThe given app Mineral wool soaked in water The equation for the reaction is Steam + Solid 'X’ — Solid "y’ + Gas‘z’ (Residue) X,Yand Z are respectively (@) copper, copper oxide, oxygen (6) lead, lead oxide, hydrogen (©) silver, silver oxide, oxygen —_(d) iron, iron oxide, hydro; A particle contains 26 protons, 30 neutrens and 24 electrons. Which statement is true about this particle? (@)Itisanatomofanoble gas. _(b) It is an atom of a non-metal (© ltisa negative ion. () It is a positive ion. State True (T) or False (F) for the following statements, (@ Non-imetals react with acids to give a salt and hydrogen gas. Gi) Iron does not burn on heating but iron filings burn vigorously when sprinkled in the flame of the burner. Gill) Copper does not burn in air even on strong heating, However, om heating inal fora long time, it is covered with a layer of black coloured copper(11) oxide. (iv) Silver and gold react with oxygen at high temperature. () Hydrogen gas is evolved when a metal reacts with nitric acid, (vi) Copper reacts vigorously with dilute HC! @ ai, iii) qv) w) @ §F T F F T ®) T F Me © F ot F E @ F r T Which condition favours the bond formation: (@) Maximum attraction and maximum potential (b) Minimum attraction and minimum potential energy (© Minimum potential energy and maximum attraction (Gd) None of the above energyer eePractice Paper - 111 1. What happens when calcium is treated with water? () Itdoes not react wi Gi) Itreacts violently with wat (ili) Tereaets less violently with water CW) Bubbles of hydrogen gas formed stick to the surface of calcium (@) @) and (ivy ) (a id (1) C)Giand (i) (d) Gitty ana vy 2, Acolourless gas with choking smell is evolved Cu turnings are heated with Come: tg) The gas is- {a) so, (b) so. (HS (4) s 3 The correct order of the metallic character for the ele ment Mg, Ca, K and Ga: @) Me Ca > K>Ga (©) GaCa>Mg>Ga 4 The following observations are given for four metals. (©) Metal H does not react with dilute HCL. (I) Metal K reacts with warm water. (UD) Metal L does not react with water but displaces metal H from its aqueous salt solution GV) Metal M reacts h cold water. Choose the correct decreasing order of reactivity of these metals amongst the follwoing- G@)M>L>H>K (b)K>M>H>bk (M>K5L>H (@)LSH>KSM S, Anelement’X' form an oxide XO;, which is a very useful gas used in photosynthesis pracess The elementis : (a) Sulphur (b) Nitrogen (©) Carbon (@) Phosphorus 6. Which chemical is formed when non metalic oxides react with water (a) Metal (b) Base (© Minerals (a) Acid 7. Identify the correct statements. (@) When copper is heated in air, it combines with oxygen to form capper(Il) oxide, « black oxide. . (i) All metal oxides are soluble in water, Sodium oxide and potassium oxide dissolve in wal to produce alkalies, . s well as basic behaviour Gif) Aluminium oxide and zinc oxide, show both acidic as well as basic behavi (iv) All metals react with oxygen at the same rate, (b) (1) and (iv) (©) @ and (iii) (a) Gi) and ai) (a) Gi) and (iv) el Poe telts1scenes eTPeeeeeeeeeeectee eaeeeeScatAnalloy is (A) Aclement (8) A mixt Amalgam is the homoge: (C) An isomer NEOUS mixture of (D) A metal (A) Metal and metal (B) Metal and ) Metal and mercuty ary to iron contains on Stainless steel is addition (D) allot (A) Nickel and Chromium (© Aluminium and magnesium ee In the extraction of copper (©) Carbon and manganese Per from its sulphide ore, the metal oo al is finally obtained by the reduction (A) Iron sulphide (Fes) (8) Carbon monoxide (CO) (©) Copper (1) sulphide (Cu,s) (D) Sulphur dioxid Sulphur dioxide (S02) Horn silver is a/an (A) Sulphate ore (8) Halide pres (C) Sulphide e Carnallite is ~ ae (A) KCL.MgCl, (B) KCLMgClz.3H20 (C) KCLMgClz.6H20 (D) KCLMgCls,H20 Match column A with column B and select the correct option Column A (Ore) Column B (Nature of Ore) a ee (b) | Calamine (ii) | Halide ore va (©) _| Rock slat (it) | Sulphide ore @) [vy | Carbonate ore (A) a(i), bd), cCiii), aCiv) (B) a(iv), bGii), cGit), dG). (D) aGiv), BG), Uti), AG) centration of haematite ore? (© aGiii), bGv), c(i), dG) Which of the following methods as used in the cons (A) Hydraulic washing (B) Magnetic separation (€) Froth floatation process Which of the following methods is based on the (D) None of these principle of the difference in the wetting properties of the ore and gangue particles with water and oil? (A) Magnetic separation (B) Froth floatation process th (C) Hydraulic washing (D) None of these Which of the following is most abun (A) Iron (B) Aluminium Which of the following metals found in native state? ; (A) Sodium (B) Zine (© Gold (®) Iron Froth floatation method is used for the concentration of (A) Oxide ores (@) Sulphide ores (©) Sulphate ores dant metal on the earth's crust? (© Calcium (D) Oxygen (0) halide ores66, An important ore of lead is: (A) magnesite (B) car (©) bauxite (D) galeng 67. Match the ores of List-1 with ti composition in List-l Column-t Column-t (a) Iron pyrites (p) Fes. (®) Fool's gold (4) Sulphide ore ©) Galena WF (@) Haematite (s) Concentrated by froth floatation process A) pqs; bpqs; qs; dor (B): pars: nq: dors (©) asqr; bps; c-spqs; doprs (D) a-rpqs; b-»prs; eqs; dsprs 68. Inthe thermite Process, the reducing agent (A) Nickel (B) Zinc (©) Sodium (D) Aluminium 68, Which of the following ores can be concentrated hy the froth floatation process? (A) Epsom salt (B) Salt petre (C) Zine blende (D) Calamine 70. The reaction 22nS + 30; + 2Zn0 + 2S02 in the metallurgical process is called (A) Caleination @)Cupeliation —_(C) Smelting (D) Roasting 71. Auto reduction process is used in extraction of (a) cu @) Hg @at (0) Fe 72. The reduction of a metal oxide by carbon and carbon monoxide to the metal is called: (A) Smelting (B) Roasting (© Calcination (D) Levigation 73. Which of the following concentration processes will you tise when the gangue is light: (A) Gravity separation (B) Magnetic separation (© Froth floatation (D) None of these 74. The process in which the ore is heated in excess of air below its melting point is known is : (A) Roasting (B) Calcination (© Reduction (D) Distillation 75. Pb and Sn are extracted from their chief ore by: (A) Electrolysis and self reduction (B) Self reduction and electrolysis: (© Carbon reduction and self reduction (D) Self reduction and carbon reduction 76. The process of calcination is used for (A) carbonate ores (B) sulphide ores 77. Solderis an alloy of (A)tinandlead — (B) copperandtin _(C) copper and zine (©) nitrate ores (D) sulphate ores (D) copper, nickel and iron 78. Alloy is an example of: i ‘D) Gel (A) Colloidal solution (B) Solid solution (© Emulsion (0) Gel 79, Which of the following alloy is light and strong? ai : (B) Stainless steel (©) Duralium a (A) Brass aeSee?recane. HNO> ratio (A> Zn > Cu> Fe> Ag Phosphorus pentoxide (Ps (b) HaPO2 ning oxide/s is/are neu! (by 0 0;) dissolves in wi When Fe gas reacts with wat (@) Oz only (2) 0: only Sodium and oxygen combine t0 fo (@Nao () Naoor |EeroceWhich of the fotlowing eter ments is no (@) Calcium 0) 6 cory ¢ oper , The constituent of haemoglot eter (@) Iron (b) Sodium The lusture of a metal is due to eae (4) Magnesium (@) its high density () its high igh polish (©) its chemical inermess () presence of free electrons The poorest conductor of heat is (@) Aluminium (b) Silver © Gola The best electrical conductor is - ' Vt (a) Gola (b) Copper (© Silver @ 5 a d) The liquid non-metal is - luminitem (@) Mercury (6) Bromine (© Silicon () Sulphur A metal which melts on the palm is - (a) Potassium(b) Sodium (©) Gallium (@) Phosphorous Which of the following metals form amphoteric oxide? (@) Copper (b) Silver @Aluminmm (a) Iron Complete the reaction: Zn + 2NaOH > (a) Zm(OH)2+H, (b) Na,Zn02+Hz (c) Zn(OH)2+Na,0 (A) Na.ZnO, + Naz0 An element 'X' form an oxide XO2, which is a very useful gas used in photosynthesis process The element is (@) Sulphur (b) Nitrogen The acid formed when sulphur trioxide reacts with water is - (b) Sulphuric acid (©) Both (a) and (b) _—_(@) None of these © Carbon (@) Phosphorus (a) Sulphurous acid Which of the following elements produces basic oxide on reacting with oxygen ? (a) Chlorine (b) Sulphur (¢) Phosphorus (@) Magnesium Which of the following metals is protected even by (b) Silver (©) Iron (@) Alu a layer of its oxide ? (a) Copper Which of the following metals is prote .cted from oxygen and moisture by immersing im kerosene oil? = (a) Potassium(b) Magnesium ——_ (©) Aluminium w) rus is stored - Trewhite phospie (c) under kerosene (a) under CS: (@) inair (b) under water36. Which one of the following is present as an active ingredient in bleaching powder for leach action? (a) Gacoch)> (v) Cadel (o) a2 Ne) Calg 37. Which of the following statements is correct? (@) When CaSO, is dissolved in water it gives a solution with pH > 7. (b) Aqueous solution of K,CO, has pH =7. (©) Aqueous solution of CH3COOK will have pH > 7. (@) Aqueous solution of CH; COONa will have pH < 7. 38. Washing soda is not used in (@) manufacture of horax (b) Removing permanent hardness of water (©) Soda fire extinguisher (d) Cleaning agent for domestic purposes 39. A few reactions are given here. 1. Heating of solid sodium hydrogen carhonate Il. Reaction of bleaching powder with sulphuric acid I, Heating gypsum to a temperture of 373 K IV. Reaction of bleaching powder with hydrochloric acid Now, read the given passage and fill in the blanks by selecting an appropriate option Inreaction(s)__p_chlorine gas is given out while carbon dioxide is given out in reaction_g. Hone mole of gypsum is taken in reaction Ill, _r_moles of water are given out P q r @ ILM 1 3/2 ®) WV I 3/2 © w Vv 3 @ wiv 1 2 40. During the electrolysis of fused sodium chloride, the anodic reaction is (@) Reduction ofsodiumions —_(b) Oxidation of sodium ions (©) Reduction of chlorideions —_() Oxidation of chloride ions Answer Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 £ 8 9 10 B A B D c c 1 iz 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 c D A D Cc A D & ai 7} 3 ory 25 26 27 38 29 30 aint A B A D B D A B a5 34 35 36 [37 38 39 af 31 zu a a c x € c B D B Digi 3618.3Find the incorrect m latch, Salt Number of rater of —__*rystallization | @) Copper suipha ir cium sulphate (d) Ferrous sulphate ~ lectrodes is, 2 (©) NaOH 2 32, Potash alum is an example of oe (@) Basic salt (b) Normal salt —_() Acid salt (4) Double salt 4)250, and choose the correct option 33. Read the following statement about (Ww 1. Itisa salt of strong acid and s trong base IL Ammonium sulphate solution turns blue litmus into red. ML. Solution of this salt contains more of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions WV. Aqueous solution of this salt behaves like NH,Cl solution with litmus paper. {@) Onlyliscorrect (b) Only Wis correct (©) 1,11, Marecorrect (4) Il, IJ, 1V are correct 34. Observe the given reactions carefully. NaCl + H,0 + CO, + NH, > NH,Cl+W Ca(OH), + Cl, > X + H,0 2NaCl + 2H,0 + Y + Cl, + He Which of the following shows the correct uses of products W, X and Y? (a) W— Faster cooking, X > Fire extinguishers, Y > In water treatment (b) W = Ingredient in antacids, X > For bleaching clothes, Y ~ Paper making Y= Fertilisers (©) W-= Disinfecting water, X Baking powder, X= Softening of hard water, Y > Toy making produces. a gas A, when A is passed through solution of (d) W = Oxidising agent, 35. Electrolysis of sodium chloride compound B, another compound industries. A, B and C will be Cis formed which is used as oxidizing agent in many chemical a ei NaHCO ee Ca(COOH)2 cae 4 2 rem cach, Oc Nacl (@) Gly NazCO321 on 22, 23. 24, 25. 26. 29. EE ee aainuse 20. 0.023 g of sodium metal is reacted with 100 cm? of water. The pH of the resulting soluti mis (@).10 (b) 8 @9 Gag A monoprotic acid in 1.00 M solution is 0.01% ionis id. The dissociation constant o| F this acid (a) 1x 10-8 (b) Lx 104 (c) 1x 10-6 (@) 1x 105 ‘ compound (4) on heating gives a colourless gas and a residue, The residue is dissolved in water to obtain (8). Excess CO, is passed through aqueous solution of (B), (C) is formed oO gentle heating gives back (4). The compound (A) is (a) Na,co, (b) Caco; (©) Natico, (@) Ca(HCO,), Gas A is bubbled through slaked lime, a white precipitate is formed. On prolonged bubbling, the precipitate is dissolved. On heating the resultant solution, the white precipitate reappeares with evolution of gas B. The gases A and B respectively are (a@)CO,andcO —(b) Co and Co (© COzandce, (a) COand co, The number of water molecules in gypsum and in Plaster of Paris respectively are (@) 2and 1/2 (b) S and 2 (© 1/2and2 (@) 2and4 How much quick lime can be obtained from 25 g of aC0, ? (a) 56g (by 14g (© 60g (@) 28g Substance which is not required in Solvay process : (a) SO, (b) NH (ce) COz (a) Nacl For bleaching powder, which is incorrect () Oxidising agent (@) Highly soluble in water (a) Reacts with dilute acid to release chlorine (© Light yellow coloured powder When sodium chloride solution is electrolysed, the gas that is liberated at the cathode is (@) Oxygen (b) Hydrogen (©) Chlorine @ air ‘The suspension of slaked lime in water is known as (© aqueous solution of slaked lime (a) milk of lime (a) lime water (b) quick time Which one of the following is true? (a) NaOH is used in the concentration of bauxite ore (b) NaOH is a primary standard in volumetric analysis (©) Magnesium hydroxide is soluble in excess of NaOH solution (d) NaOH solution does not react with CleiL 12. 13. 14, 15, 16. a%: 18. In chemical reaction A= B, the " syste 8 ©) Acompletely changes to 5 M Will be ta mown in equilibrium when (0b) 50% of A changes to g (©) The rate of change of 4 toB (A) Only 10% of A change Assertion (A) : Ge "dB toA on both the side: eee S are same nerally Pickles are store din glassy Reason (R): The components ofpickiens essels and plastic vessels, highly (@) Both A and Rare true ee reactive towards glass/plastic and Ris the nd Ris the correct explanation for A (®) Both A and R are true and R isnot (©) Ais true and Ris false (4) Both A and Rare false, the correct explanation for A Asample of soi edw Pp lis mixed with water and allowed to settle. The clear supernatant solution tury nt i . © PH Paper yellowish-orange. Which of the following would change the colour af this pH Paper to greenish-blue? (a) Lemon juice (6) Vinegar (©) Common salt (d) Anantacid Visual indicators are those substances (@) Whose colour changes in acidic or basic medium (b) Whose odour changes in acidic or basic medium (© Whose volume changes in acidic or basic medium (4) Whose volume changes in acidic or basic medium Diabasic weak mineral acid among the following is — {a)aceticacid (b) sulphuricacid (©) phosphoric acid @) sulphurous acid (ii) KOH (iii) Be (OH)z the correct statement is About (i) CIOH (b) (ii) and Gift) are basis, (i) is acidic )isamphoterie (4) (1i) and (il) are basic, (i) is amphoteric (a) Allare bases (© (i) is acidic, (ii) is ba: Identify the wrong statement (a) Higher the hydronium ion cons (b) Universal Indicator is used to jud (©) As the pH value increases from 7 centration lower is the pH value ge how strong a given acid or base is to 14, it represents increase in Htion concentration in the solution (4) Values less than 7 on the pH seale rel ypresent an acidic solution Which is a Lewis base _ (a) BzHe (b) LiAIHa (©) Als ee N KOH mL. (© 1N NaOH mL (a) 1N Ca(OH)z mL (b) 1 ‘a) 0.01 M KOH9. Practice Paper - I 'n which case the order of acidic strength is not correct? (@) HI HBr > Hcl (b) HIO4 > HBrOx > HCO, (©) HClO > HCIOs > HElOs (d) HF > HzO > NE How many litres of water must be added to 1 litte of an aqueous solution of HCI with py oF tty Create an aqueous solution of with pH of 2? @) 9.0L (b) 0.1L () 0.9L (d) 2.0L Column I Column II (pH) (A) Milk 2.2 (B) Human saliva Gi) 6.4 (©) Human blood Gil) 6.8 (D) Lemon juice (iv) 7.4 @) A+, Bi, Civ, D-ilf (b) viii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i (©) A-ii, B-iv, Boric acid is an acid because its molecule Di (d) A-ii, B-iii, iv, Di (a) Combines with proton from water molecule (b) Contains replaceable H* ion (©) Gives up a proton (d) Accepts OH from water releasing proton 100 mL of HCl + 35 m1. of NaOH, colour of methyl orange in the solution will be (@) Yellow (b) Rea (c) Can't be predicted (d) Methyl orange is not a suitable incicator 100 ml of 0.2M HS0s is added to 100 ml of 0.2M NaOH. The resulting solution will be (@) Acidic (b) Basic (©) Neutral (d) Slightly basic Electrolytes when dissolved in water dissociate into their constituent ions, The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte increases with (a) Increasing concentration of the electrolyte (b) Decreasing concentration of the electrolyte (c) Decreasing temprature (d) Presence of a substance yielding a common ion ‘An example fora strong electrolyte is te (a) Urea (b) Ammonium hydroxide (©) Sugar (a) Sodium ace Strongest conjugate base is @cr (b) Br Or @rChemically, Plaster of parig (POP is calcium say S calcium. sulphate Of water of ctyst allisation, 1 jg molecule of w: molecule hemihydrate, je, Presented by the formul ans that one water molecule ig also represe; containing halt Srey lay CSOs, 1/2120. Hal shared by wo formula ater of cr Ystallisation mes units of CaSO4, Hence, we rt its formula as (Caso, Paris, was given to this compound bec was mainly found in P. )4 HhO. The name, pi aster of st time, it was m: ‘ase for the f ade from gypsum which aris Based on the above information answer the followin E questions (@) The difference of water molecules in 8ypsum and plaster of Paris is___ (b) Plaster of Paris hardens by __ (©) Is statement: Dead burnt plaster is CaSO, 220 True OR Write the chemical formula of gypsum or False? a - : Gagan s_ | 3s 1 eo = D D a f= 2 3 ae D sis an Bi = 3 24 A Bs 2 * ai | 32 = 2 Reena! A s at a Hh == c as 2 31 = Be a i B B E 74 7 72 Bt € iG A = wa | a 32 = C D B e 94 a ce 38 B D st 102 103 o c Et a 14 2 a A zB es Ti 122 [123 c 136 Fi C e ia | 138 cc a iat age = e = erestable given below shows the pH and H* ion concentrati 1 of some common aqueous solu, Solutions, The leftmost column shows the number of moles of H* ions in 1 mole of liquid, ‘The pH and Hydrogen ion (H+) Concentration of Some Solution H+ Concentration (moles) | pH ‘Solution 107 | a val nai ——— Black coffee, rain water 6 Urine i ee 7 [ Pure water + Sosa i. & | Sea water = 109 9 Baking soda 7 10-30 10 | ayy 1077 } fa | 1012 12 Household bleach =| [ 10-8 13 Oven cleaner 104 14 Based on the above information answer the followi ing questions. (@) How is the hydrogen ion concentration and pH related to each other? Gi) On the basis of above table, arrange the following in the decreasing order of H* concentration. Pure water, tomato juice, milk of magnesia, sea water (ili) A solu phenolphthalein are added into separate solutions. How will the colour of the indicators n of pH 2 is filled in two separate beakers. A few drops of methyl orange and change? Passage - 4 A compound, X of sodium forms a white powder. It is a constituent of baking powder and is used in some antacids, When heated it gives a compound, Y which is anhydrous and absorbs water to become a hydrated salt. When this salt is kept in open air, it loses water molecules it a process called efflorescence. When dissolved in water it forms a strong base and a weak acl 2? Based on the above information answer the following questions. (a) Name the compound, X. (b) Name the compound, ¥. (c) What is the nature of the solution formed by dissolving in water? Cc, OR Name the compound, Z. a Passage - 5Predict the pH value of the w detergents dissolved in it, (a) 10-11 (b) 5-7 ater of rive triver Yamuna if the reason far trot h h is high content of / (25 Wh (7 hich of the following statements is correct for the water with d he water with detergents dissolved in it? droxide ion (OH) and h and high concentr (b) High concentration of hydroxide ion (OH-) (@) Low concentration of hy: ation of hydronium ion (Hs0%) and low concentration of t n (H hy (© High concentration of hydroxide ion (OH-) as well a ydronium ion (H30 S ion ) (A) Equal concentration of both hydroxide ion (OH) and hydronium ion (H,0%) The table provides the pH value of four solution P, Q, Rand S Solution Hvalue | 11 Which of the following correctly represents the solutions in increasing order of their hydronium ion concentration? (2) P>Q>R>s (b) P>S>Q>R High content of phosphate ion in river Yamuna may lead to (a) decreased level of dissolved oxygen and Increased growth of algae (b) decreased level of dissolved oxygen and no effect on growth of algae issolved oxygen and increased growth of algae ()Sb43¢ 119. Which one of the following types of medicines is used for treating indigestion? (a) Antibiotic () Analgesic (©) Antacid (a) Antiseptic 120. The compound used for removal of acidity in stomach is: (a) Nacl (b) Mgcl. (© Mg@OH), (@) cacl, 121-In Solvay process, the salt that separates out when CO; gasis Passed through brine, saturated with ammonia is (a) NHAHCO; (b) NaHco; (O)NascOs (@ CaCl, 122. iS used in the manufacture of bleaching powder, softening of hard water ete. (a) NaH (b) KOH (© Caon), (@) Mg@or). 123. Which of the following base is used in refining of petroleum: (a) Fe(OH) (b) NaOH © alcon)s (@NEAOH 124. Sodium carbonate can be manufactured by Solvay's process but potassium carbonate cannot be prepared because: (a) K,COs is more soluble (©) KHCOs is more soluble than NaHCO; (b) K3C0s is less soluble (d) KHCOs js less soluble than NaHCO: 125. Plaster of Paris is obtained: (a) by adding water to Calcium sulphate (©) by heating gypsum to 100 °C i (b) by adding Sulphuric acid to Calcium hydroxide ; re (d) by heating gypsum toa very high temperat bleaching action of bleaching powder (CaOCIz) is due to: a 126. The t (b) Oxygen present olen, preset avn Ca presen! pair ofthe following is acidic in nature? _ 127. (b) human blood (©) limewater (aya - (a) lime juiceune w 0095940453 (2) ‘sampest us 1doas0r8y (®) StHORN ETT .G) 1peN pue 19s “EN (A) OS PUEOFH ONCE) apa i s3¥2 NST LANIPOS NOMA cooren@ ——_FHFODENC) +s} gse ep 0ST pujeute pans (e) 0 Buvoo) ay 50 HAM UTE eNooD"H3(®) yea a durqossip wo wonnyos fexnou € aa 68 PIU AES SUL 'SOT sasparen (4) "pos aHENED (#) oda 0 psn ses WOuLLOD HOT ooHen (@ ros:CH) © joy om so wotuay ZO ayes pds (®) re syamey) o7Herose (8) aaneBind yeisdza ssopanoyo> ¥FOT ‘osFeN(@) rosea (®) st uang peoa’e0t yo wamaqe> (©) quountiog 20119 Feb 2024, 8:34 perSodium carbonate solution on in water is (a) hydrolysis of Na+ illealine due to: (©) hydrolysis of both Na and COz- jong ©) hydtolysis of coy 74, When CO2 is bubbled into an aqueous solution of at none of these (a) #20 (6) of Hf Nasco is formed. 75, Siedlitz powder contains: Se) BA Eiee (a) Naon (@) acs (b) Meco, oar 76, When ammoniacal solution of common salt is we aa Boral el os () (NH4),COs © Ges on a aC 77. The pair of compounds which cannot exist together in solution is: cia Pea hadees ara naot (b) NazCO3 and NaHCO; EiesCovand’Naou (@) NaHCOs and NaCl 78, Fire extinguishers contain H2S0s and: (a) NaHCOs and NazCO3 (b) NaHCO; solution (©) NazCo3 (d) Cacos 79. Sodium carbonate is manufactured by Solvay process. The products those are recycled are (a) CO, and NH3 (b) CO, and NH;CI (c)NaCland CaO (d) CaCl and CaO 80. Fusion of AgCl with Na,COs gives: (a) AgeCOs (b) silver carbide (©) Ag (a) Ag.0 81, The raw materials used in Solvay process « (a) NaOH, CaO and NHs (b) NazCOz, CaCOs and NHs (©) Na2S04, CaCOs and NH2 (A) NaCl, NH, CaCOs 82, Which of the following compound would not evolve (Oz when treated with NaHCOs solution? (a) Satieytieacia (b) Phenol (©) Benzoic acid (@) 4-nitrobenzoic acid 83; Acolourless salt gives violet colour to Bunsen flame and also turns moistured litmus paper blue: Itis: (a) NazCO3 (b) KNOs (©) K2€03 (a) cu(OH). al 84. Which one is the highest melting point halide? / (a) NaCl (b) NaBr (c) NaF (d) Nal 85. Sodium is manufactured by the electrolysis of @ fused mixture of sodium and calcium chlorides is manu ode and an iron cathode. Caleium is not liberated since: a steel cell using a graphite an‘ (@) it belongs to a higher group In the periodic table ; aie (b) it combines with the liberated chlorine to form calcium chloride again : these conditions is higher than that of sodium dium chloride tential under aaibaePure water ionises as 2H20 (2) = Hy0*(aq.) + OH (aa) Ab25°C the pH of pure water is approximately 7.0 At 47° © its pl is (@)Morethan 7.0 (b) Less than 7.0 ese (None oF they 60. ‘The aqueous solution whose pH = 0 is (@) Acidic (b) Alkaline (© Amphoteric @) Netra 61. The formula to calculate pK, for acetic acid is, | (@) pH + %logc (b) 2pH +1ogc (© pH = ¥elog¢ (2 Kol + gay 62. Foran acid solution the [OH-]is- (a)> 10-7 (b) < 10-7 (©) 10-* (d) 107 83. The pH of two equimolar weak acids are 3,0 and 5,0 respectively. Their relative strength ig @3:5 @) 5:3 (©) 10054 1-100 G4. 4.0 g of NaOH and 4.9 g of H.S0, are dissolved in water and volume is made upto 250 ml The a Of this solution is — (7.0 (b) L0 (©) 2.0 (@) 120 65. The carbonate which decomposes into oxide on heating is: (a) Li,co3 (b) Na2COs (c) K,CO3 (d) CszC03 66. Which alkali metal bicarbonates does not exist as solid? (a) LiHCOs (b) KHco: (©) CsHCOs (d) NaHCOs 67. On prolonged exposure to air, sodium finally changes to: (@) Na,co3 (b) Nao (©) Naoni (a) NaHCos 68. NazCOs can be manufactured by Solvay's process but KsCOs cannot be prepared because: (a) KxC0s is more soluble (b) K,€Os is less soluble (©) KHCO3 is more soluble than NaHCO; (4) KHCOs is less soluble than NaHCOs . Sodium carbonate on heating gives: (b) carbon dioxide (a) water vapours (©) carbon dioxide + water vapour (A) none of these Sodium carbonate reacts with SO; in aqueous solution to give : (a) NaHCO (b) NaHSO3 (©) Na2S0s (d) NagFeQe Some large white transparent crystals are left out in a bowel for several days. They are the” observed to have changed their form into white powder. The crystals may have been oF (b) sodium chloride (d) calcium oxide 70. ys (a) ammonium chloride (©) sodium carbonate 72, NazCOs-+ Fes0s ——> At CO:i Ais: z seratis (b) NaFeS03 (©) Feso, @)Nes tae