Driving Manual - English

JAK
CROATIAN AUTOMOBILE CLUB
Authors:
Dr. sc. Sinan Alispahić

Prof. dr. sc. Hrvoje Baričević
Mr. sc. Mladenko Kordić
Mr. sc. Nenad Zuber
Manual
for training
and passing the driving test
A1, A2, A, B and BE vehicle categories
Traffic regulations and safety rules

Third amended and amended edition
Zagreb, 2021.
Contents
Contents
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
1. Road traffic regulations 1-1 s

2. DRIVER AND TRAFFIC BEHAVIOR 2-13 O
3. Other traffic participants 3-27 e
4. Vehicle 4-39 and
5. Road 5-65 a
6. Traffic signs 6-75 " a
7. Traffic / safety rules 7-95 a
8. DRIVING IN AND OUT OF SETTLEMENT 8-131 =
9. Driving under special conditions 9-147 EC
10. Rules of conduct in the event of a traffic accident 10-155 pK
11. Motorcycle riding rules 11-163 and
12. ROAD SIGNS, EQUIPMENT AND SIGNALLING ON ROADS 12-173
13. QUESTIONS TO CHECK KNOWLEDGE
This manual is designed

persons who are trained-
you're the driver and you're the driver

driving test A1, A2, a, Bi
Of the vehicle category. Useful
the teachers who perform
driving school, middle school
vocational and transport schools
the course traffic pro-
Pisa and safety rules and drivers
who passed the driving test.
We recommend that the reader read

this book and its contents are trying to
put in the role of the driver and compare their and Dru's behavior-
drivers in traffic.
The contents are written in a problematic way, based on the prescribed traffic rules, real problems and
experiences in the road-
nom traffic. Ask questions directly into the problems, which prompts you to think. Offered answers in
text, images and drawings will allow you to acquire the necessary knowledge in a very short time.
Such an approach will realistically bring traffic and safety rules closer to you and their application in
practice. In chief-
you have the opportunity to learn traffic rules, rules of conduct and responsibility of drivers as
traffic participants. Accentuated tips, rules and instructions in, Remember "and," watch out " more
closely point you to the individual
rules and methods in practice.
After you master the contents, at 13. you will find questions to check your knowledge. They are
connected to the SDR.-
they crave manuals and allow you to check the knowledge you have acquired. Try to resolve these
issues on your own.
Check the accuracy of the solution on a separate page at the end of the manual. After you learn the
content,
try to independently solve an example of the Test Test that is attached at the end of the
manual. Feedback
for information on whether you have learned traffic regulations and safety rules, see the solutions on
the special page at-
towels. If you have learned them, apply for the exam.
For easier and better learning and mastering traffic regulations and safety rules, it is necessary to
monitor regularly
teaching in car School and solving specific traffic problems in order to understand as easily as
possible and then adopt
proper, safe and responsible traffic behavior.
THE CROATIAN AUTOMOBILE CLUB WISHES YOU SUCCESS AND A SAFE RIDE!
pl = regulations
IN THE ROAD
_ Traffic
1. Chapter
1. ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS
What is traffic and road safety?
Traffic is a complex system whose purpose is the organized movement of vehicles, people or
information in certain areas.
space and weather conditions. Its purpose is rational and safe transportation of people
and the goods or the transfer of information, in appropriate road traffic conditions according to the
established pro-
letters and rules. Traffic regulations and rules are established by the law on road safety
and other accompanying regulations, including EU directives.
Road traffic represents traffic of vehicles, pedestrians and other participants in public traffic
roads and non-classified roads used for public transport. The neatly unfolded pro-
the target is affected by traffic participants, the quality and condition of roads, technical correctness
and condition
vehicles, and the interconnectedness and dependence make up a very complex whole, whereby
many dangerous and dangerous situations.
A dangerous traffic situation is any change in the circumstances and traffic conditions on the road that
requires at least one traffic participant to react to actions that avoid traffic accidents-
ugrož or endangering traffic.
Road safety means

features of the state of traffic on the roads,
participation of all participants in traffic
no conflict or danger. The most common
valorizes according to the degree of uncertainty, endangers-
the dangers, the consequences, the consequences-
traffic accidents, injuries, and deaths in
traffic or to material or other damage-
as negations of the state of security.
The goal of road safety is to

traffic participants safely and reliably Crete-
no risk of traffic accidents
and mitigate the consequences in the event of a car accident.
Basic factors of road safety-

ma are drivers, vehicles, roads and features of the environment in
where the traffic is going.
The driver is considered a key safety factor

in this complex system.
ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS
1.1. Basic expressions and their meaning
In order to understand the regulations and safety rules on road traffic, one should know the terms that
are
prescribed by law. What do certain expressions mean?
Specific terms relating to traffic participants
A road participant is a person who participates in road traffic in any way. It can
be a driver, co-driver, passenger, pedestrian, guide or animal Hound, rider and person performing
roadwork.
A driver is a person who drives a vehicle on the road.

A young driver is a motor vehicle driver up to the age of 24. years of life, which has been-
driver's license issued on the territory of the Republic of Croatia.
The car is a f
Vehicles are bicycle, wagon, Moto-cultivator, working machine, tractor, moped, motorcycle, light four-
bicycle and four-cycle, passenger car, cargo car, tractor, bus, trolleybus, trailer vehicle
(trailer, semi-trailer and light trailer), tram and others.
1-3
1. Chapter |
A motor vehicle is any vehicle that is driven by the power of its own motor, except vehicles that move
by tracks and foot AIDS.
A trailer vehicle is a vehicle intended to be towed by a motor vehicle, whether constructed as

trailer or semi-trailer.
A light trailer is a trailer with a maximum permissible weight of not more than 750 kg.
A set of vehicles is a motor vehicle and connected vehicles that participate in road traffic as a whole.
A passenger car is a motor vehicle intended for the carriage of persons who, in addition to a seat for
the driver,
it has a maximum of eight seats.
A Moped is a motor vehicle with two or three wheels whose operating volume of a petrol engine does
not exceed 50 cm*
or whose permanent power in the case of an electric motor does not exceed 4 kW and which cannot
be developed on a straight road
speed greater than 50 km/h.
A tractor is a motor vehicle designed to pull, push or carry interchangeable tools, i.e. to serve
for the propulsion of such tools or for the towing of attached vehicles.
A bicycle is a vehicle that has at least two wheels and is driven solely by the power of the rider, or
equipped with pedals and an auxiliary electric motor whose maximum sustained power does not
exceed 0.25
kW and which progressively decreases to zero when the speed reaches 25 km / h, or sooner, if the
driver stops
pedal start.
A fire engine is a motor or plug-in vehicle designed to extinguish a fire.
A working machine is a motor vehicle whose primary purpose is to perform certain works by its own
equipment and equipment (combine harvester, roller, grader, mower, bulldozer, motokultivator with
connection,
forklift, trench digger, etc.).
Load capacity is the permissible mass with which the vehicle may be loaded to the maximum
permissible mass specified
by-laws or according to the vehicle manufacturer's declaration with regard to permissible loads-
what a load-bearing band.
Vehicle mass is the mass of the vehicle in ready-to-drive condition (empty vehicle mass) according to
homolo-
gated demands.
Total mass is the mass of the vehicle together with the mass of the load carried on the vehicle,
including the mass of the oso-
the ba found on the vehicle and the weight of the attached vehicle with the load, if it is attached to the
tow vehicle.
The maximum permissible mass is the mass of the vehicle together with its carrying capacity.
Certain terms relating to the road
A road is any public road, streets in a settlement and ungraded roads on which it is carried out
tomos traffic.
»;
Pavement is a part of the road surface intended primarily for vehicle traffic, with one traffic
a lane or more traffic lanes.
Pavement Lane is a longitudinal section of pavement intended for traffic of vehicles in one direction,
with one pro-
or more traffic lanes.
1-5
Pavement ' strip pavement
Traffic Traffic\, Traffic Traffic
Traffic lane " lane = lane. tape \ tape a

MY NAME IS M.
A traffic lane is a marked or unmarked longitudinal section of roadway whose width is sufficient for a
smooth
traffic of one row of motor vehicles in one direction.
The traffic lane for slow vehicles is a marked longitudinal section of the roadway intended for slow
vehicles
driving reduces traffic flow (for example on a hill).
The emergency vehicle stop Lane is a marked longitudinal section of the roadway on motorways and
in certain places on higher-order roads as well as in tunnels, galleries ii sl.
A bicycle lane is a section of roadway intended for bicycle traffic that extends along the roadway and
which
it is marked with a longitudinal line on the pavement and a prescribed traffic sign.
A bicycle path is a built traffic area intended for bicycle traffic that is separated
from the road and marked with a prescribed traffic sign.
A sidewalk is a specially arranged traffic area intended for the movement of pedestrians, which is not
in the level
with the pavement of the road or is separated from the pavement in another way.
Marked pedestrian crossing is a part of the pavement intended for crossing pedestrians over the
pavement,
marked with road signs and traffic signs.
1-6
Certain terms relating to the actions of vehicles in traffic
Semi-circular turning is turning the vehicle 180 degrees from the previous direction of travel for incl.-
in the opposite traffic flow.
Changing a traffic lane is moving a vehicle from one lane to another for traffic in the same
for speed or speed of movement.
Overtaking is passing a vehicle next to another vehicle moving in the same direction.
A detour is passing a vehicle by a stopped or parked vehicle or other object that

it is located on the traffic lane where the vehicle is moving.
Vehicle leakage is an action that in certain cases participants are obliged to perform stops-
by reducing the speed of movement or interrupting the action they perform, and in a way that does not
force
other participants to abruptly change direction or speed of movement.
Other terms used in traffic
Traffic flow is the simultaneous movement of multiple vehicles

the road in the same direction.
A traffic jam is a traffic jam

someone, contrary to traffic regulations, forces
in order to change the way in which
traffic.
Endangering traffic is such a way of participation
on the road that led to the immediate
risk of a traffic accident.
1-4
1. Chapter
Transparency implies a concrete space that a participant in road traffic can see with
the place where it is located.
A column is a series of at least three vehicles, other than a bicycle, a tractor, a working machine and a
wagon, which
are stopped on the road or are moving in the same lane in the same direction, where the speed
the movements of the vehicle and the actions of the driver are mutually conditioned and between
which he cannot enter without hindrance
second vehicle.
1.2. Driver's license
A driver's license is a public document issued by a competent state authority and issued by-
the right to drive certain categories of vehicles.

Remember!
The driver's license is issued by the police department, i.e. the police station. The applicant takes over
driver's license issued at the police administration, i.e. the police station to which he applied
for issuing a driver's license.
Driving license "ruslitvarsk |

1. BRALIĆ HORVATOVIĆ OTONOVIĆ TOTONOVIĆ
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4a. 01.07.2013. 46. THE DUBROVNIK-NERETVA ROAD.“
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An international driver's license is a public document issued by an authorized professional

organization on
based on the National driving licence of that country. A driver who has a valid driver's license issued in
The Republic of Croatia May, at its request, be issued an international driving licence.
An international driving licence is issued with a validity period of three years from the date of issue, i.e.
until the date of validity of the National Driving Licence if it is less than three years until the expiry of its
validity.
A foreign driving licence is a driving licence issued in a country that is not a member of the European
Union.
A motor vehicle on the road may be operated by a person who has been issued a driving licence in a
member state
The European Union. A valid driving licence issued by a member state of the European Union may
exchange for an equally valuable driver's license of the Republic of Croatia without taking the driving
test.
Driver's license for driving vehicles AM, A1, A2, A, B and BE categories is issued with the validity
period
since 10 years. When renewing the driver's license, the driver is obliged to undergo medical treatment.
the driver's examination if the health examination obligation is established by a health certificate on
the topics-
which the driver's license was issued.
>
A person whose state of Health at the time of the medical examination is not such that it would be an
impediment to-
driver's license, but health monitoring is required for a shorter period, driver's license
issued with the validity period proposed in the certificate of medical fitness for driving-
break. This period may not be shorter than one year.
What is attached to the application for a driver's license?
The application for a driver's license is accompanied by:
1. certificate of passing the driving test
2. medical certificate for driving a vehicle not older than six years
months
3. one photograph of the applicant with a size of 35 mm x 45 mm
4. identity card, and if the person is not a citizen of the Republic of Croatia, proof of identity and
answer-
a valid document by which a person proves his habitual residence in the territory of the Republic of
Croatia or
to be educated in the territory of the Republic of Croatia for at least six months (for inspection).
1.3. Vehicle categories
Driver's license is issued for driving vehicles classified in AM, A1, A2, A, B,
BE, C1, C1E,€, CE, D1, D1E, D, DE, F, Gi H category.
Remember!
Vehicle categories and the minimum age required to operate a particular vehicle category
are shown in the table.
Category / vehicles belonging to Category minimum _ / vehicle
dob (god.)
AM mopeds and light quad bikes 15
Al-motorcycles with or without Side trailer, rad-16

engine volume up to 125 cm? and the power of the engine
of a maximum of 11 kW and a power-to-mass ratio that does not
exceeds 0.1 kW / kg
- three-wheeled motor vehicles whose power is not greater

from 15 kW
A2 motorcycles with or without a sidecar, of which 18

power does not exceed 35 kW and whose power / mass ratio does not
exceeds 0.2 kKW/kg and does not originate from a vehicle whose
power twice as much and more
A-motorcycles with or without Side trailer 24

- three-wheeled motor vehicles with a power exceeding (20) 21!
15 KW
dog,
1 the minimum age for Category A is 24 years, i.e. 20 years if the driver has a driving licence for
category A2 for at least two years, and
the minimum age for a Category a three-wheeled vehicle is 21 years.
1-9
1. Chapter
Category / vehicles belonging to Category minimum / vehicle

dob (god.)
B - motor vehicles, excluding vehicles AM, A1, A2, a, FiG 18 tena
categories whose maximum permissible mass does not exceed () e
3,500 kg, which are designed and constructed for

transport not more than eight passengers, not counting
driver's seat; motor vehicles of this category
can be combined with a vehicle
whose maximum permissible weight does not exceed 750 kg
motor vehicles in this category can be-

with a car that is the largest
a permissible weight of more than 750 kg, provided that
maximum permissible mass of this combination of vehicles
no more than 4,250 kg. In the event that the largest
the permissible mass of such a combination of vehicles is greater
from 3,500 kg, such a combination of the driver can
drive only after passing the driving test
for this combination of vehicles from the course
Vehicle management
BE a combination vehicle consisting of a towing 18 Zen ri
category B vehicles and plug-in vehicles, wherein (OSE

the maximum permissible weight of the plug-in vehicle is not
more than 3,500 kg
C1 motor vehicles, other than those of categories D1, D Or F, 18
whose maximum permissible mass is greater than 3,500 kg, f we

but not more than 7,500 kg and which are designed and () e“:
designed to carry up to eight passengers on a train-
motor vehicles in this category can be-
Nir with a plug-in vehicle whose maximum allowable
weight not more than 750 kg
CIE-a combination of vehicles consisting of a towing 18

category C1 and its associated vehicles
which has a maximum permissible mass greater than
750 kg, provided that the maximum permissible weight
vehicle combinations not exceeding 12,000 kg
a combination of vehicles consisting of

category B vehicles and their associated vehicles
which has a maximum permissible mass greater than
3,500 kg, provided that the maximum permissible
the weight of the combination of vehicles is not more than 12,000 kg
(6 motor vehicles, other than those of categories D1, D or F, 21

whose maximum permissible weight is greater than 3,500 kg (18)? ml
CE combination of a vehicle consisting of a towing vehicle 21
category € and plug-in vehicle whose maximum allowance - (18) * o RG / ine)
puppy weight is more than 750 kg
*. Exceptionally, if the driver has the initial qualifications obtained in accordance with the regulation
governing Road Transport, and for driving the vehicles he uses
police, fire departments and for vehicles conducting roadside testing for repair and maintenance
purposes.
* Exceptionally, if the driver has the initial qualifications obtained in accordance with the regulation
governing Road Transport.
1-10
and aa
Category / vehicles belonging to Category minimum / vehicle

dob (god.)
DI motor vehicles designed and constructed for Transport 21
maximum of 16 passengers with the driver and whose maximum
eo
length not more than 8 m; motor vehicles te katego-

Ries can be combined with a plug-in vehicle whose
maximum permissible weight not exceeding 750 kg
DIE combination vehicle consisting of a tow vehicle 21 aaa) oj“

category D1 and its plug-in vehicle having 2 ME
maximum permissible weight greater than 750 kg

D motor vehicles designed and constructed for Transport 24 (21)
more than eight passengers with driver; Motor Vehicles (23)5
these categories can be combined with a plug-in e
a vehicle whose maximum permissible mass is not greater than
750 kg
DE combination vehicle consisting of towing vehicle 24 (21) 6 aii ra

category D and its associated vehicles having (23) O OaeB
maximum permissible weight greater than 750 kg
F tractors with or without trailer 16 se
G working machines 16
H trams 21
1.4. Driving conditions
The conditions that must be met for the acquisition of the right to drive the vehicle are:
* mental and physical ability to drive a vehicle of a certain category
* minimum age to drive a vehicle of a certain category
* pass a driving test for driving a vehicle of a certain category.
1.5. Right to drive a vehicle
Right to drive vehicles:
- C1, C, D1 and D categories can only be acquired by drivers who already have the right to drive
vehicles-
Rie B
- BE, C1E, CE, DIE and DE categories can only be acquired by drivers who already have the right to
drive vehicles
categories B, C1, C, D1 and D.
Exceptionally, if the driver has successfully obtained an accelerated initial qualification in accordance
with the regulation governing Road Transport and carrying out passenger line Transport
up to 50 km or if the driver has successfully obtained the initial qualification in accordance with the
regulation governing Road Transport and for driving the vehicles he uses
police, fire departments and for vehicles conducting roadside testing for repair and maintenance
purposes.
* Exceptionally, if the driver has successfully obtained an accelerated initial qualification in accordance
with the regulation governing Road Transport.
"Exceptionally, if the driver has successfully obtained an accelerated initial qualification in accordance
with the regulation governing Road Transport and carrying out passenger line Transport
up to 50 km or if the driver has successfully obtained the initial qualification in accordance with the
regulation governing Road Transport.
7. Exceptionally, if the driver has successfully obtained an accelerated initial qualification in

accordance with the regulation governing Road Transport.
1-11
1. Chapter
The validity of the driver's license issued for categories:
- C1E, CE, DIE and DE are valid for a combination of BE category vehicles
- CE is valid for category DE as long as the driver has the right to drive vehicles of Category D
- CE and DE are valid for a combination of vehicles in c1e and DIE categories
- AM, A2,A, B, C1, C, D1, Di H are valid for vehicles of category AM, Fi G
- A2 is valid for vehicles of Category A1
- A, C and D are valid for vehicles of categories A1, A2, C1 and D1
a Category H license is issued only to a driver who already has a Category B driver's license.
A driver who has been issued a driver's license of any category has the right to operate a tractor,
work-
nim machine and moped.
1.6. Obligations and responsibilities of traffic participants
A person who passes the driving test is issued a certificate of passing the driving test in its entirety. It's
always-
renje does not give the right to drive a vehicle, but is the basic document for obtaining a driver's
license.
Transport participants are obliged to take care of safety, develop solidarity, humane and ethical
relations
among road traffic participants, protect the health and life of others, especially children, persons with
disabled, elderly and infirm persons and take care of the protection of the environment.
and you:: priority of action
Traffic participants are obliged to act: :
( € ) Traffic rules
Remember! + according to traffic rules when there are no traffic on the road
signs, traffic lights or signs of authorised persons
e according to road signs placed on the road and

when they deviate from traffic rules
* according to the meaning of traffic lights and when that meaning

differs from the pass advantage rule expressed in
the same place with another traffic sign
by the signs, or by the signs.-

of those who are authorized to do so, and when they
traffic rules or the meaning of traffic-
roads and the meaning of traffic lights.
The manual uses the terms prescribed by the law on road safety:
expressions, pavement lane",, traffic lane",, acceleration lane",, deceleration lane",, slow lane lane
vehicles",, emergency vehicle stop lane", "bicycle lane", and which are prescribed in Article 2. The law
on security pro-
target on roads (Official Gazette, No. 67/2008., 48/2010., 74/2011., 80/2013., 92/2014., 64/2015.,
108/2017., 70/2019., 42/2020.)
these other terms are used in the law, such as, for example,“ stop lights“, "traffic lights", etc.
expressions opening lane for vehicles of public transport of passengers",, closing lane for vehicles of
public transport of passengers",
traffic lane for public transport vehicles",, traffic lane", ,opening of traffic lane", closing of traffic
lane“, ,traffic lane-
no lane for slow vehicles", "closing lane for slow vehicles", "pavement lane", "lane intended for a
particular type of vehicle"
they are prescribed by the rulebook on road signs, signalling and road equipment (Official Gazette,
No. 92/2019. for example, the expression
eye lights",, conirole lamp“, indicators“,, road gauge " etc. and which are prescribed by the regulations
on the technical conditions of the vehicle in
road traffic (official gazette, No. 70/2019. and 70/2020.) and other implementing regulations.
1-12
DRIVER I
- Behavior
/ IN TRAFFIC
2. Chapter
2. DRIVER AND TRAFFIC BEHAVIOR
2.1. Traffic culture and traffic behavior habits

Transport culture, as part of the general culture, in road transport consists of the mutual relations of
participants in
traffic and their communication. Drivers are obliged to behave on the road safely, develop
solidarity, humane and ethical relationships and protect the health and life of others. Special attention
must be
dedicated to the safety and protection of the most vulnerable groups of traffic participants.
Drivers in traffic are obliged to act in accordance with propi-

sima on traffic rules, road signs
placed on the road, traffic lights and signs
and the orders of authorized persons.
Cultural behavior of the driver, as well as other participants in the prome-

here, it depends primarily on their general culture and upbringing, level
their knowledge of traffic, psychophysical characteristics as well as
responsible driving on the road. Cultural
to act in traffic means to act in accordance with traffic-
with respect to each other, and with respect to each other, and
tolerance to other participants.
The driver who drives the vehicle on the road must be physically and mentally
mati drive the vehicle and have the necessary knowledge and skills.
Habits of safe behavior in traffic are acquired from the earliest childhood, and intensively and
concretely
according to the relevant legal provisions and methodical rules in the training period for
the driver of the motor vehicle. The most important safety habit of drivers in traffic is that their actions
it does not endanger itself and other traffic participants. From this habit arises a whole series of other,
not less important
safety (but also cultural) habits that mean safety and responsible behavior in traffic.
2.2. Caution and safe driving
Constant attention and concentration on the traffic situation, the basis-

this is not a safe driving condition. The driver's mental activity
during the operation of the vehicle must be constantly directed to
current traffic situation. Monitoring traffic situation,
anticipating and detecting hazards in a timely manner
enough time for the driver to react correctly and safely
a real danger on the road. Management
car speed adapted to traffic conditions
allows the driver to be spotted in a timely manner and safely rea-
a specific danger on the road.
2.3. Visibility and monitoring of the situation from the vehicle
Driving a vehicle on the road takes place under different conditions of visibility. From the driver
it requires adaptation of driving to these conditions. Visibility is determined by the age of the day and
atmospheric pressure.-
figures, such as: day, night, Clear and sunny weather, cloudy weather, rain, fog, snow and more.
Good visibility exists if the weather is clear, and in night conditions with quality lighting.
2-14
What is the visibility of the vehicle?
Visibility from the vehicle is conditioned by Transparency

windshield. That's why we always need
be clean, as it provides good visibility from the vehicle.
In good visibility, the required visibility area
as a rule, it satisfies one of the basic conditions
safe driving.
When is there a decrease in visibility?
Reduced visibility exists if due to adverse atmospheric or other conditions (fog,

snow, rain, dust, smoke, etc. the driver cannot clearly see other road users or
Remember! Traffic sign at a distance of at least 200 m on the road outside the settlement, i.e. rental-
100 m in the village.
Due to reduced visibility, there are numerous dangers that can be avoided by their timely
recognition. In these situations, the driver must adjust the driving speed to the conditions and visibility
the length of the road you can see from your vehicle. In such conditions width and length
transparency is significantly reduced.
2 - 15
2. Chapter
How to properly monitor the situation from the vehicle?
The traffic situation in front and around the vehicle occurs in the driver's field of vision. Visual field of
the driver of the vehicle
it is limited by the structural properties and size of the vehicle's glazed surfaces, which is considered
one
of the active elements of vehicle safety.
The driver receives about 90 percent of the different information from the visual environment. He is
capable in the process.
receiving information from different sources to detect seven to eight elements from the surrounding
world, and clearly
to two elements. When driving at higher speeds, when the field of view is narrowed due to the speed
of driving, the driver
it can only see two traffic signs.
For proper monitoring of the situation from the vehicle, the basic prerequisite is proper ergonomic
adjustment of the seat-
la, headrest, steering height adjustment, correct position of the driver's body during steering
vehicle, proper seat belt adjustment, correct adjustment of driver mirrors, clean wind-
bumper glass and other glass, correct glass washing device, correct wipers and lights on the vehicle.
In addition to monitoring the situation in front of the vehicle, the driver must
check the conditions in the immediate vicinity of your vehicle.

and checking the conditions is done by:
* internal mirror
* external mirrors (left or right)
+ looking over your shoulder (blind spot check).
A blind spot is a hidden area around the vehicle. Correct adjustment

internal and external mirrors reduce the blind spot, and traffic conditions around the vehicle driver
he looks over his shoulder.
2.4. Understanding and perceiving the traffic situation
Perception is the process of receiving, processing and integrating all the information that the driver
receives while driving.
he notices around. Timely detection of the traffic situation allows the driver to identify and-
avoid possible dangerous situations. Late detection of a traffic hazard on the road leads to
2-16
reduce the time to make the right decision. This leads to a late start to avoid
accidents and accidents often can't be avoided.
Detecting the traffic situation while driving depends on the driver's sensory and psychomotor spo-
the mind, and above all the sense of sight. These are visual acuity, visual field width, color
differentiation,
adaptation to light and darkness and deep vision.

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Visual acuity involves noticing small differences in the shape and size of the elements that determine
the-
set the situation. The driver who has a lower visual acuity later notices the traffic situation, which is
why
he has less time to react.
The driver's field of Vision represents the space he is looking at without moving his eyes. It depends
on the speed of the ride.
The higher the speed, the width of the field of view narrows as the Driver directs attention to the
greater distance
in front of the vehicle.
Visual acuity is especially reduced when the driver is under the influence of alcohol, drugs,
Medication as well as emotional instability.
Adaptation to light and darkness is extremely important in night driving. Adaptation to light intensity,
the transition from dark to light is relatively short. Adaptation to darkness, transition from light to light
the darker middle or when blinding, is much longer.
2-17
Depth sensing involves the estimation of distances and the observation of certain spatial relationships
in
specific traffic situation. Of objects of varying size, the larger is observed as closer. Clearer before-
with more detail, it looks closer. The object that covers the other, is seen as closer, and covered
the object is perceived as more distant. The closer the lines get to each other, the more distant they
look. U
as a rule, closer objects are perceived to move faster than more distant ones.
Rule of ‘more’
The visibility of objects and objects increases the moving parts, as well as the alternating ignition of
light
mark, so perception can be influenced by the application of various technical solutions.
Perception is influenced by the characteristics of stimuli, for example, intensity, contrast, grouping and
psi-
hofistical state of the body (alcohol, fatigue, disease, hunger, thirst, etc.). Perception is also influenced
by mental
the condition of the driver, for example driving motivation, emotions, experience, interest,
expectation,.habits and dr.
For a safe driver, accurate and timely perception of driving conditions, especially speed, is important
and traffic signs. In accordance with the capabilities and driving conditions, the driver first notices and
recognizes-
is the shape, then the color and then the symbol on the traffic sign.
From a longer distance, it is easier and faster to perceive a traffic sign of larger dimensions. Traffic
sign with symbol
it can be recognized from a greater distance compared to a sign with text. Variable traffic sign (pri-
gauge, speed limit) or a sign illuminated by an external light source, better perceived and recognized-
it is from a longer distance, especially during reduced visibility or at night.
The weakest traffic signs are observed in the settlement, i.e. in the city, due to division or direction
attention to complex traffic situations. In relation to the species, traffic signs are best observed
danger and explicit orders, and the weakest signs of notification.
In daily driving due to the division of attention to a greater amount of information in front and around
the vehicle and
along the road, the driver usually does not notice traffic signs. As a rule, it is better to observe the
signs of
unknown roads or sections because on known sections of the road you drive according to habit.
For the sake of timely detection and perception of possible hazards on the road, you should always
drive with
anticipating and avoiding possible hazards.
Remember!
2.5. Forecasting traffic situations
Forecasting is the expectation of an event on the road and the readiness to react in a timely manner.
in a new situation.
When driving with a prediction of possible events, the view from the vehicle should always be directed
in front of the vehicle-
la to a distance that can be covered in time in five to ten seconds, depending on the speed of the ride
and
transparency of the road. At this distance should be regularly searched and searched for potential
range-
Nost. Careful driving and forecasting in a timely manner detect and recognize dangerous situations
and
potentially dangerous places on the road.
To avoid danger and risk, the driver must

observe the entire situation around the vehicle and
focus on what's important, anticipate others.
procedures, properly respond to driving disturbances and
be aware of the possible consequences.
Attention should always be focused on what is

important for safe driving, especially towards people-
things and events on the road.
Regardless of the principle of trust towards other road users, the driver must-
see what can happen, expect it to happen, and prepare for the right reaction,
and the position of the vehicle must ensure spatial conditions to avoid potential danger sites.
2.6. Reaction time

For safe driving, in addition to the compliance of perception with the performance of certain
movements, Time is important
reaction of the driver. This is the time of the driver's mental and physical reaction, which is required for
the driver to notice
danger, make a decision and react physically.
The driver's response time:
"the type of stimuli (light, sound, touch, vibration, etc.)

+ driving abilities
with the mental state of the driver (illness, fatigue, alcohol, etc.)
* level of driving knowledge and skills
= age
* expectation.
The response time is different for each driver. U
the average is one second (“psychotechnical").
time). The reaction always lasts longer with the driver
who are under the influence of fatigue, alcohol, certain
drugs, drugs, or if they are under the influence of their
combinations.
As a rule, the danger in traffic is more quickly noticed by drivers who drive at an adjusted speed, have
more
driving experience, a higher level of knowledge and skills, and while driving anticipate and expect
danger and
they are not under the influence of alcohol, drugs or drugs.
2-20
DRIVER AND TRAFFIC BEHAVIOR
How does the driver react?
When driving the vehicle, the driver must be on time.

and react correctly. He will react in a timely manner if he anticipates
possible dangers and make the right decisions about the way
reactions. Any untimely decision
as a rule, it always poses a risk.
Hesitation and indecision in action is a risk
because it increases the time required for a timely post-
it's a doozy.
If the driver, regardless of the correctness of the decision, timely

reacts, leaves enough time for other participants-
in order to respond correctly to his
a mistake. Too late to react requires sudden and unforeseen-
dive shops by vehicle, which is always dangerous and risky.
2.7. Relationship with other participants
The mutual relationship of participants in traffic is recognized in the manner of their communication
and agreement-
it's about the level of traffic culture. Traffic conditions and different traffic situations affect
behavior of participants and their relationship to other participants. Solidarity, mutual respect
this assessment of the behaviour of traffic participants is an important prerequisite for safe
participation in traffic.
When assessing the level of trust in the behaviour of another traffic participant, consideration should
be given to:
+ the age of the traffic participant and predict his behaviour accordingly
* the level of attention of the person in traffic on the road
+ expressed intention - in the case of unclear, indecisive or strange behavior of the participants in the
traffic can not
to recognize the intention and not to believe in its proper conduct.
According to traffic participants to whom the trust principle cannot be reliably applied
tions should be treated with increased caution.
2.8. Risky behavior
When driving a vehicle, a driver can identify risky behaviours that may be
extremely dangerous. The key factors of such behavior are driving inexperience, age and
gender. Drivers
more prone to risky behaviors (aggressive behavior, distracting or endangering other participants-
targets, conflict situations and the like) more often cause traffic accidents or participate in them.
What are the types of risky behavior of drivers?
Some typical examples of risky behaviors are: impulsive reactions, justifying their actions,
self-evidence, aggressive and stressful behavior.
How does a safe driver behave?
A safe driver does not lead to

dangerous situations of themselves as well as other participants
traffic. Aware of the potential dangers during
driving the vehicle. Anticipating potentially dangerous
traffic situations. He acted responsibly and
follow traffic rules. He's got some regard for
other participants. He controls his behavior.,
he is tolerant and behaving in a timely manner.-
the mistakes of other participants.
New and young drivers should be aware of the dangers and must behave
responsible.
A safe driver is aware of his or her abilities and possible dangers while driving.-
# break. It anticipates possible dangerous situations, acts responsibly and obeys traffic rules.
t:
2.9. Influence of alcohol on the ability to drive
The driver who drives the vehicle on the road must be physically and mentally competent-
ban driving a vehicle and have the necessary knowledge and skills. For young drivers
driving under the influence is prohibited! Young drivers are not allowed to drive
start driving a motor vehicle if there's alcohol in your blood.
o g / kg
What is the amount of alcohol in the driver's blood while driving?
The permissible amount of alcohol in the blood for the driver of the vehicle categories A1, A2, A, B,
BE, F,
G and AM are up to 0.5 g / kg, i.e. the corresponding amount of milligrams in a liter of exhaled
air. If the driver has alcohol in his blood above 0.5 g / kg, he must not drive the vehicle
on the road or start driving a vehicle. It will be considered that the driver has started to drive
vehicle if in such a condition the vehicle is driven from the place.
Category B driver whose primary occupation is driving a vehicle (tak-

sisti, ambulance drivers, driving instructors, drivers in companies and government bodies
the authorities, etc.), at the time when performing those tasks, must not operate the vehicle on the
road
or start driving if there's alcohol in your blood.
0 g / kg
How does alcohol affect your ability to drive?
Why a driver who drives a motor vehicle, and has alcohol in his blood, causes numerous problems
and
danger?
Because alcohol first and foremost affects the brain. The blood quickly reaches the brain and
already a low concentration of alcohol quickly affects the ability to drive a vehicle. Effects of the
present
alcohol first manifests itself in the mental state of the driver. This reduces the ability to see,
slow reaction, decrease in concentration, slow movements and to overestimate one's own spo-
selfishness, and others. Already at very low blood alcohol concentration (0.1 g / kg), for some drivers
driving
it represents a potential danger.
0.5 g / kg 2 times higher

Source: medical - psychological Institute Essen

How long does alcohol work in the blood?
How long alcohol will act in the blood depends on various factors, and above all on:
"the amount of alcohol in the driver's blood
* the weight of the driver
with the amount and type of food the driver ate
the mental state of the driver
the time when the driver consumed alcohol.
If alcohol is drunk in fasting, the concentration in the blood increases significantly and acts stronger
than if a person
sita. The same goes for drinking alcohol. In one hour, on average, it breaks down about 0.1 g/
kg, which depends on the person. If a large amount of alcohol is consumed, such as five to six bottles
of beer with
5.2 percent alcohol or 2 to 2.5 dcl of a spirit drink, takes 10 to 12 hours for the alcohol to break down
and
the body is released.
The presence of alcohol in the blood is determined:
+ blood and urine analysis or blood analysis
+ by measuring the amount of alcohol in a liter of exhaled air

with a medical examination
+ and other methods and apparatus.
Various drugs, such as heroin, hashish, morphine, cocaine, various synthetic drugs, etc. even in a
small
significantly reduce the ability to drive a vehicle. They work to reduce
attention, lower perception and recognition, narrowing of the visual field, prolonging the time of rea-
cutting and reducing motor. Under the influence of drugs drivers are prone to aggressive behavior,
halu-
ecstasy and euphoria, which leads to loss of control over behavior. This for driving safety and
participants
traffic can often be fatal.
I've got drugs
The driver must not drive the vehicle on the road or start driving the vehicle if under the influence of
drugs
or drugs.
Category B driver whose primary occupation is driving a vehicle (taxi drivers, emergency drivers
assistance, driving instructors, drivers in companies and state authorities, etc.), at the time it performs
these tasks, must not operate the vehicle on the road or start operating the vehicle if it is under the
influence
drugs or drugs.
It will be considered that the driver has drugs or drugs in the body if their presence is determined-
by Rajiv means or devices, medical examination or blood and urine analysis or blood analysis.
Noe |
= = Tramal* 50 mg capsules a
tramadolum
GRUNENTHAL 20 capsules
The vehicle is also operated by drivers suffering from various diseases that require use
drugs. The influence of drugs is less dangerous than that of alcohol and drugs. However, some
medicines still
they have a negative effect on the psychophysical abilities of the driver.
Medications used by the driver to calm and relax cause drowsiness and reduce caution. Before the
U.S.-
the use of drugs the driver must necessarily consult a doctor.
Some drugs that affect the psychophysical abilities and the ability to drive marked
they're on the red triangle packaging. A driver using such drugs must not drive the vehicle or
start driving the vehicle on the road.
2.11. The impact of fatigue on the ability to drive
A driver who is so tired or sick or in such a psychophysical condition that he is not-

the ban for safe operation of the vehicle must not operate the vehicle in traffic on the road.
Fatigue, as a rule, appears already after two to three hours of driving. The first signs of fatigue are
yawning,
tingling in the eyes, swollen eyelids, tightening of muscles, feeling warm, and stronger fatigue can lead
to
and to the illusion of a non-existent situation. Driving in such a state can lead to a semi-conscious
state,
impaired judgment. The worst part is that the driver falls asleep at the wheel.
Tired drivers lose attention, focus-

traction and the ability to assess the situation. Reactions
suddenly and suddenly, he was reduced to a mental-
motor skills and dexterity. Especially that
related to driving at night. In such situations
driving should be avoided.
The driver is physically exposed

stress that causes long-lasting impatience-
body position and mental effort. If the driver
during the drive becomes aware of fatigue, should
stop driving as soon as possible.
How to eliminate fatigue?
While driving, the vehicle must be comfortable

microclimate, and every two to three hours-
the name of the place or rest on the road the driver should
rest. The break should be used for stretching
fresh air and non-alcoholic refreshment
drink. If necessary, you can sleep, or
there is a possibility, driving the vehicle leave-
you to the other driver. In such a way the ride will be
safe, and the driver will certainly reach the planned
destinations. Before going on a long ride the driver
he needs to rest and get a good night's sleep.
2.12. Young drivers and safe behavior

Young drivers need to take special care of their behavior in prome-
there. Considering the fact that they do not have enough experience, and that the traffic
it is a great challenge, with its behavior and mode of driving not allowed
endanger other traffic participants. That's the only way I can do it with time.
become safe drivers.
In order to protect the life and health of young drivers, protective measures are prescribed. They are
related to the proper
consumption of alcohol, drugs and drugs.
What are the safety measures for young drivers?
The young driver must not drive the vehicle on the road or start driving the vehicle if under the
influence
drugs or drugs or if there is alcohol in the blood.
The young driver will be considered to have started steering the vehicle if he started the vehicle from
the spot.
The young driver will be considered to have blood alcohol if his presence has been determined by
analysis
blood and urine or blood analysis, measuring the amount of alcohol in a liter of exhaled air,-
by sight or other methods and apparatus.
can drive and operate a motor vehicle:
alcohol, :
from the influence of drugs or drugs.
s55 participants
> IN TRAFFIC
3. Chapter
3. OTHER TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS
Different categories of participants participate in road traffic: drivers of passenger cars, cargo cars-
mobiles, buses, motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles, tractors and other vehicles. In addition to the driver, in
the roads also involve co-drivers, passengers, pedestrians, guides or animal drivers, riders and
persons performing
works on the road.
3.1. The most vulnerable road users
Participants in traffic differ in their level of knowledge, personal responsibility and behavior in
particular.-
in traffic situations. The driver should recognize such persons and anticipate their actions and
possible dangers arising from their behaviour on the road.
Who are the most vulnerable participants in traffic?
Among the most vulnerable participants, according to the number of fatalities and serious injuries in
traffic
accidents, they're pedestrians. Particularly vulnerable groups are children, the elderly, people with
disabilities, deaf people
and deaf people and blind people when they participate in traffic as pedestrians. In addition to this
category of players
particularly vulnerable are the least and protected riders of bicycles, motorcycles and mopeds.
3.2. Pedestrians
Pedestrians are a group of participants that is significantly at risk in traffic, especially in urban areas.
How to properly drive a pedestrian on the road?
Pedestrians should not move or stay on the road. It is forbidden to play on the road, to drive with
children
bicycle, scooter and roller skates, as well as sledding, skiing, etc. The dog must walk on the sidewalk
or another area designated for the movement of pedestrians, i.e. the surface adjacent to the
pavement-
a name for walking.
a
OTHER TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS
If there is no sidewalk or other surface designated and suitable for the movement of pedestrians on
the road, or if
it exists, and pedestrians cannot use it for any reason, they can move along the pavement.
In this case, they must move as close as possible to the edge of the roadway in a way that does not
interfere and prevent
vehicle traffic. On a road where traffic safety requires it, pedestrians are obliged to move one
behind the other.
A pedestrian moving along a roadway on a public road outside the settlement must move along the left
edge of the roadway in
direction of movement (in order to be more visible and achieve better visual contact with the drivers of
the vehicles driving
in the opposite direction). A pedestrian, who moves along the pavement, is obliged to do so at night
and during the day in case of reduced
visible, be indicated by a light source or reflective matter. Remarkably, the foot
it can move along the right edge of the roadway only when such movement is safer for it, for example
if
it goes through an endless loop and so on.
A pedestrian pushing a hand cart, bicycle, moped or motorcycle, disabled or elderly persons who
they move by means of transport on personal or motor drive and an Organized column of pedestrians,
if they are not moving at a speed greater than the speed of man's walk, they must move along the
right edge
Road in the direction of movement.
When an Organized column of pedestrians moves along the road, it must not exceed 50 m, except for
the funeral procession.
and authorized parades, police or military units. When multiple organized columns move along the
pavement
for pedestrians, the distance between the columns must be at least 50 m.
Night and day during reduced visibility, as well as in other cases where it is necessary to do so
traffic safety, pedestrians travelling on the road in an organised column, except for funerals or
approvals-
these processions, and police or military units, must move in a column at a time.
3-29
How does a pedestrian have to cross the road?
The pedestrian is obliged to cross the pavement and the bicycle path or lane carefully and in the
shortest way, after
as soon as you get on the road, make sure that you can do it in a safe way.
On a road that has marked pedestrian crossings or specially constructed crossings, respectively
passageways for pedestrians, pedestrians are obliged to move along these crossings when crossing
the road, i.e.
passageways if they are not more than 50 m away from it in the settlement, i.e. 100 m outside
Remember! :
settlements.
At a marked pedestrian crossing where pedestrian traffic is controlled by pedestrian traffic lights-
at the intersection, the pedestrian is obliged to act on these signs.
At a marked pedestrian crossing or intersection where pedestrian traffic is not controlled by sema-
for pedestrians, but vehicle traffic is controlled by traffic lights for vehicles or signs that
given by an authorized person, pedestrians may only cross the pavement as long as the given sign is
allowed
transition.
"o
Before entering the marked pedestrian crossing, the pedestrian must pay attention to distance and
speed
vehicles approaching it. When crossing a pedestrian crossing or when moving along the left or
the right edge of the pavement, must be careful and careful, and do not use devices that detract from
its attention,
for example, audios, mobile phones, etc.
A pedestrian who intends to cross the pavement in a place where there is no marked pedestrian
before-
the laz must not enter the road if it interferes with vehicle traffic.
+ \ The driver must be aware that pedestrians will often not follow the rules and their driving needs to
be done
adapt to concrete road conditions and ignore the principle of trust.
What are the obligations of drivers to pedestrians?
As a participant in traffic, the driver must, by his actions in the vehicle, justify the actions taken by the
pedestrian
they expect. The driver must pay attention to pedestrians on the road or approaching the road.
How to drive next to pedestrians walking on the pavement in the direction of movement?
= look as far in front of the vehicle as possible for early detection
* timely adjust the speed, as a rule, reduce it
* carefully circumnavigate pedestrians with sufficient lateral clearance
* alert them with an audible warning sign if necessary, but always at a sufficient distance from them
they wouldn't be scared
* on wet pavement adjust the speed by keeping an eye on the accumulations of water so that they do
not get wet.
What should the driver do when approaching a pedestrian crossing?
When approaching a marked pedestrian crossing, the driver must operate the vehicle with particular
caution and
drive at such speed that, if necessary, the vehicle can be stopped in time in front of the pedestrian
3-31
crossing. When approaching a pedestrian crossing,

he must look closely at the sidewalk from both the left and the
right side you reduce speed. With pedestrians who
they are located next to the pedestrian crossing it is desirable
to allow the driver to make eye contact in time
find out if the pedestrians want to cross
across the pavement. In such situations, pedestrians
those who want to cross the road, the driver should give
let them know he spotted them and let them pass.
If the marked pedestrian crossing-

the target does not control traffic lights or signs of ovum-
puppy of a person, the driver is obliged to such a pedestrian
approach the crossing at safety speed
so that it does not endanger pedestrians, i.e. so that it can stop the vehicle in order to miss
pedestrians who
they have already entered the pedestrian crossing. In these conditions, on a roadway with two or more
lanes for pro-
met in the same direction, it is forbidden to pass a vehicle that is stopped or slowing in front
a pedestrian crossing to pass pedestrians.
with
If pedestrians are children, elderly and disabled, blind people, deaf and hard of hearing
persons or other persons with disabilities, the driver is obliged to stop the vehicle and miss them even
when
they're just entering the crosswalk.
If there is a stopped column on the pavement

vehicle, the driver is obliged to stop the vehicle in front
or behind a pedestrian crossing and ensure unhindered
pass the pedestrian over the pedestrian crossing.
If traffic on marked pedestrian pri-

jelaza is controlled by traffic lights or signs authorized
the driver is obliged to stop the vehicle
in front of the pedestrian crossing when he was given-
the Forbidden passage.
A driver who drives a car into a side road

is to move at a reduced speed and miss
"o
pedestrians who have already entered or are entering the pedestrian crossing and, if necessary, stop
the vehicle
missing footprints.
3.3. Children in traffic
Children on or near the road pose a danger to traffic. The driver's assistance
the most necessary. They are inexperienced drivers. Most of them are not able to-
nor the principle of trust that they will behave in accordance with traffic rules. The driver has a great
answer.-
make sure there is no traffic accident. The driver must have the knowledge and ability to
possible behavior of children in traffic, and take care of how children behave and react.
How do children behave on the road?
Children in traffic do not know traffic rules and do not apply them, react spontaneously, contingencies-
vo and recklessly, unable to correctly estimate vehicle speed and spacing, unable to correctly estimate
danger and consequences, doing what they want right now, are preoccupied with the game.
Children find it difficult to identify and determine the direction from which the sound is heard. It's hard
to see them when they play.
and run onto the road between parked cars, because because of their small height they are often
obscured by the team
vehicle or an obstacle along the road.
In which places can children be expected in traffic?
Children in traffic are most often expected to say-

hunting roads near schools, kindergartens, playgrounds, parks,
streets and streets, where they are often
which they move. In such places are, as a rule,
installed traffic calming devices.
Such places are marked by certain traffic-

by signs or the whole section turns into a zone
calm traffic. Children can be expected-
on the side of the road where you can see
child's toy, abandoned bicycle, scooter, ball, or
in places where they can be sheltered behind Parks-
early vehicles, hedges, trees or structures near
road, which makes it harder to see.
3-33
How should children be treated?
On the side of the road where children

road signs about participants-
children in traffic, the driver is obliged to drive with
at such a high speed that the vehicle
it can be stopped in time if needed.
Monitoring the situation from the vehicle and spotting the details
in places where children might appear on the train-
it makes it safer. It has to be carefully
coming out of the parking lot. In such situations
driver must increase attention and adjust fast-
nu driving, and as a rule, reduce it and be prepared
brake. You should take care of pona in advance-
children and anticipate their reactions in accordance with the
with the situation.
3.4. Persons with disabilities
While driving, the driver may encounter an area where people with disabilities can move.
Often, such a person moves in a movable chair or with AIDS. This area or part of ozna road-
it's a traffic sign.
When a driver sees a person with a disability, it is necessary to

immediately reduce driving speed and increase caution.
If necessary, the vehicle should be stopped.
allow a person to safely cross the road. If
moving along the sidewalk, side spacing should be increased
and do not disturb or endanger the circumnavigation of the globe.
or missing such a person.
A person with a disability whose lower extremities

badly damaged in such a way that it does not allow-
small movement, can be prescribed by a pris sign-
to indicate the vehicle in which it is being transported.
The sign of accessibility can be marked and
Vehicles Association of persons with disabilities. The right which
derived from the sign of accessibility must not bark-
protect a person who is not disabled.
3-34
Blind people, when they judge on their own-

Louis in traffic, they have to wear white
as a sign of recognition. U
on the road, where it is more often
may appear blind person setup-
lazy is an appropriate traffic sign.
The driver is liable in such a situation
pay special attention to the blind
persons. Driving speed should be reduced
and increase attention. If the blind
the person intends to step on the road,
must be missed.
Deaf people involved in traffic do not respond to audible warning signs from the immediate
proximity, to vehicles outside their field of view and their sounds. Hearing aid for the deaf ear
the person is not immediately noticeable, and can also be hidden under the hair (cap) or completely
invisible. Deaf
people are recognized only by communication. The driver must always take care of how to act when
during the ride he encounters a pedestrian on the pavement who does not pay attention to the sound
signs from the immediate
close while outside his field of view.
3.5. Older people
Traffic needs to be increased

attention to the elderly.
As a rule, they are afraid, they hear less,
they are more likely to see or react more slowly, and
they're moving slower.
If such persons move nogos-

on the road or on the road, it is necessary to increase
caution, reduce speed and increase
lateral spacing.
If such a person is driving a vehicle

in traffic, the spacing should be increased
and be more careful. It's necessary for her
show patience, tolerance,
humanity and responsibility.
3. Chapter
3.6. Cyclists
Children and adults, young and old as equal participants can participate by bicycle in traffic. Drivers
bicycles under the age of 16, while driving on the road, must wear a protective helmet on their
head. Drivers
bicycles are required to move along a bicycle path or bicycle lane. Those surfaces are marked
road signs and road signs. The driver must walk on a bicycle path.
or on the right side of the road, or on the right side of the road, and on the lane or path arranged and
marked for
two-way bicycle traffic - on the right side of the lane or track in the direction of movement.
If bike lanes or bike lanes do not exist, bicycle riders are obliged to move as close as possible
right-hand side of the pavement. If two or more cyclists are moving in a group, they must move one
behind the dru-
goga.
If cyclists ride on the road, riders may expect sudden steering movements to avoid-
vanja obstacles (drains for water, gravel, bumps, pavement damage or other), and what may affect
loss of balance or stability. This should be anticipated and increased attention, kept a greater distance
and
monitor their behavior.
A bicycle driver who walks on a public road

the road is required night and day in case of reduced
visibility to be marked with a reflective vest
or reflective bicycle clothing.
In a neighborhood where traffic is very heavy, cyclists often

they use the sidewalk. How to avoid walking on foot-
ke, they suddenly change direction and descend to the pavement.
Pedestrians do the same to avoid drivers.
bike. If these actions are not foreseen, the surge
a pedestrian or bicycle driver is often
inevitable.
TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS
To cross the road, the rider must use a marked crossing of the bike path or lane.,
if there is. If such marked crossings do not exist, drive on the pavement.
If a cyclist uses a marked pedestrian crossing to cross the road, he must do so as
Look out!
pedestrian-get off the bike and push it over a pedestrian crossing.
When approaching the marked crossing of the bicycle path, the driver should behave in the same way
as at the-
approaching a pedestrian crossing. Be careful when turning to the right, as the driver of the bike
can be found in a blind spot. Therefore, immediately before turning, you must check the conditions for
safe
perform this action by vehicle, take care of speed, direction of driving and be ready to brake.
3.7. Mopedists
Mopedists are most often young people, who are already

at the age of 15, they are equally involved in the trade.
As a rule, they do not have enough driving experience.
They often overestimate their driving skills.-
they underestimate the risks of traffic.
which often leads to traffic accidents with severe
consequences.
On a road that has only one

traffic lane intended for vehicle traffic in
one way, the moped driver is required to drive
as close to the right side of the road as possible.
The moped driver and persons carried on that vehicle must, while driving on the road,
zr on the head wear a protective helmet.
On the road in the village with a road on which to pro-

met vehicles in the same direction there are at least two
marked lanes, moped driver no
you can drive on a road that is not
on the right-hand side of the road, except on the side of the road
intersection or other place on which the vehicle
he's turning left.
Lightweight quad bike driver without protective cab,

as well as people who are transported on these vehicles,
they must, while driving on the road, wear on their heads-
you are prescribed, homologated and neatly attached
protective helmet.
3-37
3. Chapter
The driver of a moped or motorcycle must not transport a person who is under the influence of drugs
or alcohol.-
alcohol in the blood above 0.5 g/kg or the corresponding amount of milligrams in the blood
litres of exhaled air.
Fazil
3.8. Other traffic participants
Motorcyclists
Motorcyclists belong to the most risky group of road users. Despite all the positive trends-
despite the reduction in traffic accidents, very little progress has been made in this group. Traffic data
accidents show that the mortality of motorcyclists in relation to their representation in these accidents-
it's very big. Out of the total number of people killed in road accidents, about one-sixteenth
bikers. Their most common mistake is driving at an unadjusted speed.
Tractor drivers
In rural areas they often participate in traffic

tractor drivers to which the trailer is attached
or a tractor trailer. According to such participants in
traffic needs to be very careful. Why? Because
this type of vehicle is also operated by drivers who do not have-
driving tests, drivers who do not have
basic knowledge of traffic and safety rules-
tractors are often not technically correct.
correct direction indicators, driving mirrors, lights
for braking and sl,).
When entering traffic on the road

large quantities of mud on wheels, tractor shops
it is a very risky business (without any prior-
faith and timely announcements and often do not have enough
due to the load they carry.
When driving behind the tractor, the driver should avoid
overtaking on a stretch of road where it would not be safe-
no. The driver of the tractor is often unaware of the presence of
other participants because of the behavior already described.
Overtaking tractors on the section should be avoided

roads along which are side streets, Field roads, entrance
in the garden or something. You have to be patient and wait
the tractor passes, and if the driver chooses to overtake, he must
constantly carefully expect from the driver of the tractor izna-
overhead turn.
In case of emergency, a sound sign should be used

warning, because tractor drivers do not hear other judges-
onike due to the high noise generated by the tractor. In particular
you should take care of driving at night because often tractors
unenlightened, and pulling or carrying tools whose width before-
the width of the tractor.
3-38
-
Vehicle
4. Vehicle
The vehicle on the road must comply with the pro-

written conditions in terms of dimensions, the largest
permissible mass, axle load and protection
the environment and have the correct prescribed devices and equipment-
mu. Motor and trailer vehicles may participate
in traffic on the road if they are registered and if they have
I have a traffic permit.
What are the dimensions of the vehicle?

The maximum length of the vehicle is the distance between the most exposed front and rear of the
vehicle, without
cargo. Maximum permitted length of motor vehicle, other than bus and trailer vehicle with Ore,
it is 12 m.
The maximum width of a vehicle is the spacing between the most protruding side parts of the vehicle,
with no load. Biggest
the permissible motorcycle width is 2 ma of other vehicles is 2.55 m.
The maximum height of the vehicle is the distance between the horizontal surface and the highest part
of the vehicle when it is inoperable-
when the tires are inflated to the pressure prescribed by the vehicle manufacturer. Maximum allowed
height
the motorbike is 2.5 m and the other vehicles 4 m.
4.1. Vehicle documents
For a registered vehicle, a traffic permit and license plates are issued. A driver on the road
the driver must have a driving license with him. The driver's license must not be left in
vehicle without driver's supervision.
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4.2. Vehicle equipment
What equipment must B and B vehicles have?
Class B and Class B vehicles must have:
= spare wheel with associated equipment which can be used if necessary; spare wheel not
they must have motor and trailer vehicles if the tyres or rims are equipped with a safety system
for safe driving with a flat tire or if the vehicle has an appropriate means of transport-
meno training of blown tires (e.g. spray or foam in a pressure bottle etc.)
= special standardized sign for marking a vehicle stopped on the road-safety
a triangle, which can be used by the driver if necessary
4-40
=
E_
+ spare lamps corresponding to that type of light

bodies on board; vehicles equipped
light bodies without incandescent filaments (xenon, neon, LED, etc.)
they do not have to have spare bulbs for these luminaires
+ first aid kit in accordance with Croatian hrn standard

1112, with the exception of vehicles imported and fitted in series.
first aid box
"reflective vest, which the driver is obliged to use when

the road performs some actions alongside the vehicle (changes the wheel, performs
minor repairs on the vehicle, pouring, asking for help stops-
other vehicles, etc.).
On winter sections of public roads in the Republic of Croatia in the period of 15. November
run to 15. in April of next year, the use of winter equipment is mandatory.
In addition to mandatory equipment, it is recommended to have a fire extinguisher, crane, rope for
towing in the vehicle,
equipment and tools, and in winter a scraper for ice. A fire extinguisher for personal cars is mandatory
in the following
cases: during the performance of autotax transport, in vehicles owned by legal entities,
tradesmen, state administration bodies and local and regional self-government bodies, which serve for
Transport for
personal needs and who have 8 + 1 seat (van).
1.3. Vehicle construction
Motor vehicles consist of the following main systems: internal combustion engine, mechanism
Power Transmission-Transmission, self-supporting structure, wheels, suspension, Control System,
System
braking (braking system). In addition to these, there are other systems on the vehicle: body, fuel
supply system-
va, for lubrication, for cooling, for air conditioning and system of electrical appliances.
4.4. Vehicle engine
The engine is the basic engine and driver of the vehicle. Engine with internal
combustion is a machine in which a mixture of fuel and air burns una-
to his workspace. The heat energy that
it is converted into mechanical work, that is, into a tensile force that
it acts on the drive wheels and thus propels the vehicle. By type
the fuel used varies:
* gasoline (otto) engines, with the formation of a mixture, which ignites

fuel, and are driven by gasoline.
+ diesel engines, with internal creation of mixture and self-assembly-

fuel mixture, and is powered by diesel fuel
* alternative plants, which should contribute to reducing emissions

harmful gases, fuel consumption and noise.
As alternative drives are used hybrid drive, electric drive
and natural gas, currently the main development focus.
4. Chapter
According to the operating system, engines can be:
= four-stroke-the duty cycle takes place within four beats (one crankshaft spin)
"the two - stroke-duty cycle takes place in two beats (one crankshaft turn).
In the case of four-stroke engines, the working process takes place within four beats (the piston
walking from one to the other
Dead points; GMT-upper dead point, DMT - lower dead point):
O OER O: gluakoexpansia / 0, 2.
1. beat - usi 2 beat-compression adi O 4. takt
UV = intake valve IV = exhaust valve
UV open Iv closed UV closed IV closed UV closed IV closed UV closed IV closed UV closed IV open
- GMT
- DMT
What is a hybrid drive? petrol / diesel
engine
It is a drive for which the vehicle has two different mottos-
ra, for example electric motor and motor with internal
burning. Hybrid vehicles have
a number of advantages, for example, are fuel savings,
the silent operation of the engine is less polluting the environment.
Vehicle from standstill or at low speed

it drives an electric motor. Power electric motor battery
the ra makes it easier to start the vehicle and allows you to
initial driving at speeds of up to 45 km/h. The electric motor Hi.

the internal combustion engine powers the vehicle.
The flow of power between these two drives is controlled by

automatic, with maximum power and efficiency. When additional power is needed, the vehicle
achieves
maximum performance speeds you up effortlessly. When slowing down or braking, a powerful battery
is
charge to maintain the required energy level. When stopping the vehicle, petrol (diesel) and
the electric motor is automatically switched off to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
What is an electric motor?
It is a drive with an electric motor, the operation of which is silent and without
emissions of harmful gases. In a car that runs-
you are an electric motor is the main problem of production
and electrical energy storage. Electric car-
bili require a network of charging stations electric
they are more expensive than conventional cars.
What is natural gas propulsion?
Technological changes in internal combustion engine propulsion indicate increasing use

natural gas. Its advantages are: fewer toxic particles in emissions of exhaust gases (carbon |
monoxide, nitrogen compounds, and dr.), reduced noise, high octane number and assumed large ras-
storage of Natural Resources.
4-42
Vehicle
what are the speed characteristics of the engine? oo Simal torque

+ < : +1: er 120 and
Speed features or characteristics of the Motor Show-kw s

a graphically displayed change of certain parameters - / = NAT 4 si
I'm going to G8
tara engine depending on the change in the number of revolutions. E. Em g
The most important speed characteristics of the engine are Curve - / 8 elementary area Mi
Peter has an E.
lja effective power, torque and specific / wo go 8
fuel consumption depending on the number of engine revolutions. s " DE g
min. potrr: m
oil and gas 8.
2000-4000 e
number of revolutions n [min"] 8
5. Engine systems
The internal combustion engine has the following basic parts: engine housing, piston mechanism,
distribution mechanism and fuel supply system and auxiliary systems. Auxiliary systems are: ignition
system-
heating, lubrication, cooling and exhaust system.
temperature indicator
coolant
indicator
motor oil
indicator
battery charge
fan
what is the function of the fuel supply system?
The task of the fuel supply system is to supply the engine

sufficient fuel, under all operating conditions.
The purpose is to provide fuel to the-
fuel tank to engine. Basic parts of the system
fuel feeders are: fuel tank, fuel pipes,
Filter, Fuel Pump, Pressure regulator.
indicator |
fuel levels
During driving, it should be mandatory to control the fuel level in the tank through the indicator
Be careful-fuel levels and when filling make sure that only the fuel that is provided is poured.
4-43
4. Chapter
What is the function of the lubrication system?
The task of the lubrication system is lubricating-

care of touching sliding surfaces, cooling thermal
heavy-duty parts, sealing in order to wash away-
gas penetration into the Oil Trough, cleaning of the CLI-
sweat surfaces, corrosion protection and damping
noise and vibration.
Lubrication takes place by circulating oil for the floor-

pressure lubrication. If the engine is not-
it's a red light on the instrument panel
control light.
The driver should regularly check the oil level in the engine. The oil level should be between ozna-
to the minimum and maximum, and it is better to be closer to the maximum.

Remember!
What is the function of the cooling system?
The task of the cooling system is to cool the parts

the engine to maintain the operating temperature-
ru engine. Engine cooling can be liquid
or by air. In liquid cooling it is used
closed pressure cooling system.
The allowed coolant temperature is,

depending on the manufacturer and the engine,
between 90 and 120 ° C. In winter, at low temperatures-
the use of coolant against
freezing in the cooling system.
The liquid level is controlled on the compensation vessel, using the provided labels.
If the liquid level on the compensation vessel is below the lower mark, it is necessary to add
Remember! = coolant.
What is the task of the exhaust system?
The task of the exhaust system is to dampen the noise

which results from the release of exhaust gases from the pro-
burning at the legal limit,
gas drain behind the vehicle, preventing penetration
in the passenger compartment, reducing the amount of harmful
substances contained in exhaust gases and create
the lower the resistance to exhaust gas flow, how
it does not reduce engine power. For examination
the safety of the exhaust gas emission system
a regular technical inspection is carried out by the eco
test.
4-44
On-board electrical devices
The basic electrical devices on the vehicle are the battery

(battery), electric starter, alternator, light-
soil, spark plugs and fuses. Their job is to ensure
power to turn the engine on, the engine
and power to other consumers while driving.
indicator
battery charge
4.6. Power transmission mechanism-transmission
Transmission of power from the engine to the drive wheels is done by transmission. The transmission
consists of a clutch,
gearboxes, main gearboxes, cardans, differentials, joints and half-axles.
The task of the transmission is to change the torque and the number of revolutions of the engine and
to transfer the torque
torque to the drive wheels.
What are the types of drives?

Depending on how the power of the engine is transmitted to the wheels, they differ: front-wheel drive
(4 x 2), stra-
crop Drive (4 x 2) and all-wheel drive (4 x 4), which can be permanent and intermittent. The
advantages of the front
the drives are increased stability because the driving forces drag the vehicle, the shorter transmission
path of power to the wheel
(lower losses), less weight of the vehicle and more luggage space, and the disadvantages are greater
load on the front
axles, higher wear on front wheel tyres and tendency to drift.
What is the role of the clutch?
The coupling represents a divisible link between the moto-
ra and The Changeling. Allows:
+ transfer of engine torque to Gearbox
+ interruption of power flow from engine to Gearbox

changing the transmission rate
+ easy and soft starting of the vehicle from place
* easy stopping without turning off the engine.
Couplings can be activated by manual, foot and automated control. The ugra motor vehicle-
Tar, hydrodynamic, viscosal, electromagnetic or automatic couplers are blown.
What is the role of the Switch?
The gearbox is located between the clutch and the differential, and
changes and transmits the torque and the number of revolutions
engines. The task of the gearbox is:
* increase and transmit engine torque
* change number of spins
* enable idle motor operation (neutral-

not a position, i.e. break the flow of power in the gearbox
+ change the turning direction and allow driving

backwards.
4. Chapter
Personal car gearboxes are constructed, as a rule, with five or six

gear for forward and one for reverse.
The transmission schedule varies depending on the vehicle manufacturer.
Most vehicles change gears manually, but all are
cars and trucks with automatic transmission.
All automatic transmissions have a handle with positions:
P-parking (Park)
R-reverse (Reverse)
N-idling (Neutral)
D-drive
4.7. Bodywork
The body is a self-supporting structure on which all other vehicle systems are fixed, such as the
engine,
steering, suspension, transmission, etc. It is used to accommodate drivers, passengers and
cargo. Protects drivers and passengers from
serious injuries in case of traffic accidents, adverse atmospheric conditions, and allows them to
functionality and comfort during travel.
€ - pillar roofing sheet side frame roof A-pillars air current guideline
(rear roof rack)
wheel box
interior fender
D-pillar ! )
front left
longitudinal carrier
right side wall M ii

upper bound sheet
B-pillar
door plate (side bracket) undercarriage door sill lower suspension sheet
The body of the motor vehicle must be installed and constructed in such a way that, according to its
construction, quality,
the type of material and equipment corresponds to the purpose of the vehicle and ensures the safety
of passengers and drivers for
driving time.
4.8. Instrument panel
While driving, the driver receives certain information about the condition of the vehicle through the
instru control devices-
menthol and speedometer in the vehicle. Control devices provide information to the driver about the
condition of the vehicle and
they shall inform him of which devices are involved or of the occurrence of certain irregularities on the
vehicle. Good
knowing the symbols of individual devices on the instrument panel makes it easier to react.
g
Control devices and sign-giving devices are:
"speedometer with road meter and lamp for
lighting
"control light for long light
"light or sound sign to control the operation of PoK-

zivača direction
"battery charging control lamp,

for oil pressure, for engine temperature, for manual
brake, for fuel level indicator and others.
The instrument panel contains control lights-

colors of different colors, green, blue, yellow and red, with
standardised symbols.
indicator indicator Control Control Control
preheating the operation of the motor lamp lamp lamp lamp lamp
diesel engine for long lights. for low light == pointer pointer
direction of direction
: Turning on some of the red control lights requires quick reaction and cessation
driving. It is best to contact roadside assistance immediately or ask for help from an authorized service
provider.
indicator indicator temperature indicator indicator

motor oil charge ABS coolant battery
Newer generations of vehicles are equipped with on-road computers, car navigation devices and other
modern devices that improve driving standards and techniques.
4.9. Devices that allow for a normal

visibility
Under devices that allow normal vision-
traffic on the road is understood:
+ windshield and exterior window glass cabin and

car bodies
+ windshield wiper (windshield wiper-

on)
* device for washing the outside of the windshield

(windshield washer)
* a mirror that allows the driver to observe

roads and traffic (driver's mirror).
4. Chapter
What is a windshield?
Under the windshield is understood the glass on the front of the motor vehicle. Windshield and side
glass in
the driver's plane must not be further darkened in any way (by placing foils or additional
painting of glass).
What is the function of the windshield wiper?
The task of the windshield wiper is to enable deletion

the larger the surface of the windshield in all weather
conditions and thus provide the much-needed visible-
go through the windshield. Windshield washers
it will work if there is fluid in their
tank. In winter conditions in the tank should
pour anti-freezing liquid.
indicator
windshield washer fluids
What do driving mirrors allow?
The driver's mirrors must be placed in such a way as to allow the driver to observe the road and traffic
next to and behind the vehicle and when there is a maximum number of persons in the vehicle, i.e.
when the vehicle is opte-
said. The driver's mirror must be articulated to the bearing of its carrier so that it can be placed in
any position to observe the road and traffic next to and behind the vehicle and to remain in a busy
position
during normal movements of the vehicle. Driver's mirror placed inside the body
the passenger car must be located in a place where the driver can adjust it from his seat.
The passenger car must have three driver mirrors, two outside the vehicle body and one inside the
body.
A passenger car towing a trailer must have two driver's mirrors on both sides
the front of the vehicle and one driver's mirror inside the body, and the vehicles towing the vehicle
wider than
the own widths must have extra mirrors fitted outside the width of the plug-in vehicle.
The driver must ensure that the driver's mirrors are constantly clean in order to have better visibility
from
vehicles.
4.10. Road lighting devices
Road lighting devices on motor and trailer vehicles include: main

lights, front fog lights, reversing lights, lights to illuminate the places to which-
mu works are carried out, moving light (reflector), additional lights for lighting the road and lights for
lighting the road when turning the vehicle.
4 - 48
"o
E
Main lights
Main lights can be derived so as to have: long light, short light, long and short light.
On motor vehicles they are located at the front of the vehicle and illuminate the road in front of the
vehicle. Light
the main lights must be white. Front position lights may be fitted into the main lights.
When long road lighting lights are turned on, The Associated control must be turned on automatically
blue light on the control panel of the vehicle.
A short-light beam shall illuminate at least 40 m and not more than 80 m of road, and
beam of a long beam at least 100 m of road ahead of the vehicle at night, at normal
Remember! visibility, and at the same load on the horizontal surface of the motor vehicle.
Front fog lights
Fog lights on private car sea-

it will be installed as two lights, and
motorbikes as one fog light so that
they give a light white or yellow color. Length of light-
the light of the moon is the most
35 m, and must include a special assembly-
com. Inclusion control must be ensured
with an indicator. In some of the new
model car daytime running lights include
automatically as soon as the engine is turned on.
Reverse lights
They give a white light. The car is included-

matski shift gear lever to position for
reversing, and when the system is switched on
engine release.
4.11. Vehicle marking devices
The marking devices for motor and plug-in vehicles include: front position
lights, rear position lights, rear fog light, parking lights, gauge lights, lights
rear registration plates, Rotary and flashing lights, catadiopters, side catadiopters and side
lights, daytime running lights, retroreflective strips (high visibility) to mark the contour of the vehicle.
4 - 49
4. Chapter
Front position lights

Front position lights on personal car
must be installed and operated as two
position lights and must give white light.
The headlights can be installed in the main
lights and must be lit when the lights on the vehicle are lit.
Rear position lights
Rear position lights on personal car

must be installed and installed as two
position lights and must give a light of red color.
The rear lights must be turned on when
turn on the lights on the vehicle.
Rear fog lights
Rear fog lights can be made as one

or two lights. They are attached to a special box, and
only in fog driving conditions.
The rear fog light must be red

color, and control of the inclusion of that light must be-
wound with The Associated indicator on the instrument panel
in the vehicle.
Daytime running lights
Daytime running lights are special lights placed from the front
side of the vehicle. They are used to make the vehicle more visible-
when driving during the day. They are white in color and are used during
daytime driving. Automatically turn on as soon as it is turned on.
the car engine.
4.12. Devices for giving light signs
Under devices for giving light signs are understood: stop lights, direction indicators and
devices for simultaneous inclusion of all direction indicators.
Stop lights (brake lights)
Brake lights on a motor vehicle with four or more wheels-

must be installed and executed as at least two
brake lights at the rear of the vehicle, and on the engine
vehicle with two wheels, as at least one brake light
on the back of the vehicle so as to give light red
colors. They are included when using the vehicle's operating brake.
They are intended to notify the driver driving behind the vehicle at
reducing speed or stopping.
RA
We, <a
In traffic on the road more and more vehicles that have a third stop-light (inside the vehicle, in the
spoiler,
above the rear windshield). When the driver activates the work brake, this light helps the earlier
spot the braking of vehicles moving in a column behind him.
Direction indicators
Direction indicators give notice to other traffic participants that the vehicle will change direction
driving. The light of the direction indicator is yellow.
The inclusion of the direction indicator shall be independent of the inclusion of any other light on the
the vehicle, and the direction indicators mounted on the same side of the vehicle must be switched on
and off with the same
command. Control of the operation of the directional indicator on the instrument panel must be
provided
a green light or sound sign.
s/S
Device for simultaneous inclusion of all
direction indicator
Device for simultaneous inclusion of all indicators-

the CA direction (warning signal) must be embedded
and made in such a way as to include a special circuit-
control, and control of the operation must be ensured.
the red light in the light
driver field on the instrument panel. Its purpose is
to attract the attention of other participants for a moment-
the exact danger that the vehicle poses.
4.13. Sound-giving devices
Device for giving sound cues on the motor

the vehicle must be installed and operated as at least
one device so that it makes uniform sounds
unchanging intensity. In addition to these devices, the
vehicles under escort and vehicles with the right advantage
passed by a special law, it may be
built-in and built-in and special dispensing device
signs of a string of alternately produced sound
two different frequencies.
4. Chapter
4.14. Vehicle safety
Structural parts and devices on vehicles reduce the risk of traffic accidents, resulting in-
bitches Active (includes all construction measures on the vehicle to avoid traffic accidents) and
passive safety (all structural measures on the vehicle that reduce the risk of injury in a traffic accident-
yes or traffic fatalities). It is different from the external (measures to reduce the consequences
injury to pedestrians, cyclists, mopedists and motorcyclists) and internal security (risk reduction
measures
injury in the passenger compartment of the vehicle by reducing acceleration and forces acting on
passengers and driver
in the event of an accident).
Driver and passengers while driving in a motor vehicle on the seats on which they are fitted
seat belts, they are obliged to use the belt in a manner determined by the manufacturer safety-
Remember! = nog belt. Exceptionally, seat belts do not have to be used by persons who have the
belief that
for health reasons I cannot use the belt. Always use your seat belt correctly.
What is the role of seat belts?
Seat belts are installed in the vehicle to

the body of the driver and passenger
in the seat. Seat belts, as part of the mandatory
vehicle equipment, reduce injuries and deaths
consequences of the driver and passengers in the vehicle.
Properly fastened and tightened belt at three points

binding makes the driver or passenger an integral part of the-
vehicle breakage, thereby reducing the risk of movement
bodies inside the vehicle or bodies leaving the vehicle
at the moment of collision.
When the driver and passengers were not bound, they hit
in the interior space, i.e.
steering wheel, instrument panel, windshield
glass, seat and dr.
Child seats placed in person-

the car does not have to comply with the
to be set up in such a way as to
prescribed by the manufacturer. A child in a sea seat
be tied with a safety belt.
What is the purpose of a headrest?
The purpose of the headrest is to reduce the risk of injury-

the head and neck of another vehicle
from the back side). Prevents the back of the head
and injuries or fractures of the cervical vertebrae. It's correct
headrest when it is in height.
head, and the head rests exactly on it. Driver i
passengers before starting the ride must rest for
adjust your head to your height.
start = activation inflatable phase end

crash pillow cushion dipping accident
Ra
What is the role of the airbag?
The role of the airbag is to protect the driver and the road-
nika in the vehicle from serious injuries in court-
ra. It is activated automatically at the moment of collision.
The largest number of cars are equipped with two rays-
on the pillow. In the event of a direct collision and after the act-
the Vira airbag protects the head and chest. How to
satisfactory protection at direct instalment has been achieved

collision, driver and co-driver must be required and / or: you
tied with seat belts. SSR ALA OTIC
Wheel suspension consists of springs, shock absorbers and stabilizer-

Rhee. The task of the wheel suspension is to mitigate the impact that
are transferred from the wheel to the superstructure. Allows
vehicle comfort and safety, safe behavior
cars in the rear, i.e. constant contact of the wheel with the base
reducing noise and vibration.
4.16. Vehicle control system
The vehicle control system has the role of directing

vehicle in the desired direction. Driver across the board.-
the slider acts on the front wheels that direct
vehicle. The steering system on each vehicle must
be reliable and easy to handle, so the driver
can easily, quickly and safely change
direction of movement of the vehicle. Basic parts of the system
the controls are: steering wheel, steering column, management-
liački gearbox, angle levers, transverse clamp
and the steering wheel.
The position of the hands on the handlebars should be ,fifteen to three“. This position of the driver
omo-
it offers the fastest response, the use of control devices and sign devices.
What is the task of the management system?

The task of the vehicle control system is to change and maintain the direction of movement of the
vehicle and to ensure the need-
no steering the vehicle.
The free movement of the steering wheel on the vehicle shall not exceed 307,
4. Chapter
4.17. Brake system
Stop devices, i.e. brake sustain-

you, on motorized and attached vehicles, must
be installed and installed so that the driver can
safe, fast and efficient way to stop the vehicle
regardless of the load level of the vehicle and the slope
the road on which the vehicle is moving. Brake system
it also has the role of securing the vehicle in undisturbed-
nom position on the road with a longitudinal slope.
By brake system it is understood: work brake-

nice, emergency brake and parking brake.
What is the function of the brake?
The operating brake must allow the driver to drive the vehicle
slow down or stop, safe, fast, and efficient.-
cool mode, regardless of driving conditions. She
it is possible to adjust the strength of the brake s
the driver's seat, but the driver does not
hand steering. The vehicle must be stable.-
nost. It should work equally on all wheels,
and it's leg-activated.
Brakes can be constructively derived as disc brakes and as drum brakes. Brakes on wheels-
ma are via high pressure tubes connected to the working brake pedal. The new cars also have a-
a system, i.e. an amplifier that serves to amplify the braking force. It only works when the engine is
running.
What is the role of the emergency brake?
The auxiliary brake must be such as to enable the driver to brake the vehicle, i.e. to stop it at
suitable distance, if the working brake fails. The emergency brake must be placed thus
that the driver can easily and quickly use it from the driver's seat, where one hand must be slo-
bodna to operate the vehicle.
What is the role of the parking brake?
Parking (hand) brake on motor and trailer vehicles, except mopeds and motorcycles,
it must be such that the parked vehicle can be secured from braking
position with a suitable mechanical device. The parking brake must be installed in the motor
vehicle so that the driver can use it from the driver's seat. Hand brake tension signals
control light on the instrument panel in red.
control light
parking brakes
4.17.1 electronic control systems
The vehicle's electronic control systems should stabilize the vehicle while the driver accelerates,
steers and brakes.
The following are used: ABS, BSA, ASR, ASC, TSC, EMS, ABV, GMR, DSC and ESP.
What is the anti - blocker system (ABS)?
It is an anti-lock braking system. His job is to block
wheels when braking and their sliding by regulating the pressure in the braking system. Every CLI -
(189)
the steering wheel extends the braking path, but also the stopping path and reduces the vehicle's
maneuverability.
before the wheel stops, the electronic sensors of the ABS system release the brake.
What is the bass system (Brake Assist System)?
The task of the bass system is to take control of the brake system in critical situations and produce
maximum braking force, which significantly shortens the braking path.
What is the task of the ASR system - Asr (Antriebs-Schlupf-Regelung)?
The task of the ASR system is to limit the torque of the engine, automatically control the stability and
prevents-
Watts wheel slip, with optimal traction force size.
What is the task of the ESP system-ESP rotation sensor sensor sensor
steering wheel drift steering wheel
(Electronic Stability Program)?
The task of the ESP system is to prevent draining of Chemi

vehicles, i.e. turning the vehicle around the vertical / sreclator
axis targeted braking of individual wheels and zadr-
maintain the stability and stability of the vehicle.
management
motor
The Electronic Stability Program (ESP) -

luju following systems:
+ anti-lock braking system (ABS)

+ automatic brake force distribution (ABV) Oo side sensor
+ drive wheel slide regulation (ASR) segende
and vehicle steering regulation (GMR).
ABS: anti-slip braking system

+ ABV: automatic brake force distribution
+ ASR: brake force regulation (TCS)
+ GMR: automatic drift regulation
= ESP: Electronic Stability program
4,18. Wheels and tires

Task of wheels as rotating mass transfer
is the drive, brake, side and force mass of the vehicle
over the tires on the ground on which the vehicle
it's moving. It's as easy as possible to have
high strength and elasticity, good drainage
heat generated by braking and allow simple-
do not change the tire or rim. Basic parts
vehicle wheels are: Hub with bearing, rim
(plate or spokes and rim) and tire.
4. Chapter
What is the task of the tire?
Tires are the parts of a wheel through which driving and braking forces are transferred to the road. In
addition, tires
they receive and mitigate impacts caused by bumps on the road. Good tire grip and drainage
the water ensures the comfort and safety of the ride.
The prescribed minimum allowable groove depth for summer tyres is 1.6 mm and for winter tyres is 4
mm.
In addition to the depth, the grooves must also be of a suitable shape to expel the water at the highest
speed
Remember! back and forth as soon as possible. Salt a
What are the dimensions and markings of the tires?
Tires on vehicles must correspond to the dimensions they

approved by the manufacturer. Must be intended for driving
at a speed equal to or greater than the maximum speed at which
the vehicle, given its technical characteristics, can move.
minimum spacing
in a double-sided
The dimensions of the tires are:
+ tire size, which is given by width and nominal

rim diameter
* tire height
= nominal rim shape
* speed category, maximum permitted tire speed
"carrying capacity index (code number giving maximum carrying capacity

tyres at maximum permitted speed).
The most common types of tires by construction are radial and diagonal. Tires on the same axle of the
vehicle must
be equal in dimensions, load capacity, speed characteristic, type (winter, summer), construction
(radial, diagonal etc.) and brand / type (manufacturer).
What is the prescribed tire pressure?
The pressure in the tires must be according to the prescribed instructions of the car manufacturer, and
the reminder-
more often it is located on the lid of the fuel tank or on the inside of the door. It needs to be checked
regularly-
rates, especially before long-haul travel and when the tires are not heated.
"o
Vehicle
If the tire pressure is less than the prescribed,

there's less traction on the pavement. Tires go faster
faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster, faster.-
fuel consumption is increasing and fuel consumption is increasing.
If the tire pressure is higher than the prescribed,

there's less traction on the pavement. It's increasing
uneven tire wear and braking path
it's extending.
prescribed pressure lower pressure higher pressure
How are tires labeled?
According to the ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) regulations for marking, tyres must have a
stamp-
nute markings. Example of tire labeling: 245/45 R18 100y.
What do these marks mean?
o 245-tire width in millimeters
about 45 percent height relative to width

tires, 45 percent of the tire width in millimeters-
trima
OsR-radial tire
A: 8-rim diameter in inches (“)
O & 100-load index, in this case

the load capacity of the tire is up to 800 kg
Y-categoryspeed, in this case there is no
designed for maximum speed
up to 300 km / h
€ Tubeless-rubber without radiators.
What are the other markings?

DOT-the year and week of manufacture of rubber, the first two numbers indicate the week while the
last two indicate-
your year of manufacture (for example, DOT 1213-means that the tire was manufactured in 12. week
2013).
4.19. Vehicle towing
In public road traffic, a maximum of two connection vehicles may be attached to a motor vehicle
for the transport of cargo, i.e. one connecting vehicle for the transport of persons, and on the highway,
high-speed road and
a road intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic - only one connecting vehicle. Motor
the vehicle may only be towed by a plug-in vehicle that does not reduce its stability. On the road driver
a passenger car can be towed by a light trailer or a trailer and by a trailer or a malfunctioning vehicle.
4. Chapter
Is it possible to drive an incorrect vehicle on the road?
The vehicle may be towed by a vehicle other than the trailer vehicles, only in the event that it is due to
neis-
justice can't just move. A vehicle may not tow a motorcycle without a side trailer or other
similar two-wheeled vehicle. The towed vehicle shall not carry persons other than the driver.
The vehicle may be towed at night and during the day in case of reduced visibility only if at its rear
has red lights on to indicate the vehicle or if it is towed by a motor vehicle having, and
the Wolf uses a yellow rotating light. During tow, both vehicles must be marked
a sign indicating a stopped vehicle on the road, i.e. a safety triangle.
A safety triangle is placed on a vehicle towing another vehicle from the front and on the towed
vehicle from the back. Towing vehicle during towing for safety reasons should have
For all direction indicators included, and the towed vehicle if correct.
Faulty vehicles on the road can be towed using

rope, rigid ties, i.e. ore and suspension or
suspension of the vehicle against the towing vehicle. With a rope no
a vehicle with faulty equipment may be towed
controls or stop devices. Rigid bond
you must not tow a vehicle that does not have the correct device for
steering nor a vehicle that is heavier than a towing vehicle if
he's got a malfunctioning brake.
The distance between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle, if towed
rope, it must amount to three to five meters, and if it is pulled
with a solid connection, it can reach less than three meters.
If the motor vehicle is towed by a rope or rigid link, the person operating the towed vehicle must
have a driver's license to drive the category or type of vehicle to which the vehicle belongs
it's pulling.
How to proceed in case of a malfunction on the vehicle?

If a malfunction occurs during driving, help should be sought. Help can be obtained
1987 toll-free number. In the shortest time, the mechanic arrives at the vehicle. He will remove
minor malfunction caused by driver error. If there is a larger problem, the device-
char will only do diagnostics.
In case the fault cannot be corrected at the scene, the vehicle will be transported to the nearest
Authorized Service.
4 - 58
. AMEAGAORANRARNENNN RANA ESC
can a wrong car be driven on the highway?
A motor vehicle towing another vehicle which, due to malfunction or lack of certain parts, does not
it can only move, it must not be included on the highway.
The defective vehicle must not be towed by highway, high-speed road or road intended
exclusively for motor vehicles. Exceptionally, towing of vehicles is allowed on that road if
the reason for the towing occurred during the movement of it, but only on the far right traffic
the lane to the first exit of that road.
Watch out
4.20. Freight transport
the vehicle in traffic on the road must comply with the conditions in terms of dimensions, maximum
permissible mass and
the load set by a special order. Vehicles on the road should not be allowed-
retites above the maximum allowable mass or allowable axle load recorded in traffic
permit or through options that allow the characteristics of the road established by the road sign.
How does the load on the vehicle have to be distributed?
The load on the vehicle must be arranged and attached so that no:
endangers the safety of traffic participants and does not harm the road
and facilities on the road and along the road
reduces the stability of the vehicle and does not make it difficult to drive the vehicle
+ reduces the driver's visibility over the road
makes excessive noise and does not scatter on the road
"obscures light and light-signaling devices on the vehicle,

license plates and other prescribed markings on the vehicle.
The load on the roof mount of the vehicle must be fastened well to
when turning, accelerating or braking it does not move.

e
The load on the passenger car must not exceed the outermost point on the front
Zi drove more than one meter. If the load on the vehicle exceeds more than one meter on the rear
on the side of the vehicle, the most exposed point of the load must be marked with red cloth, and at
night and in the
conditions of reduced visibility of light and reflective matter of red color.
What is extraordinary transport?
Extraordinary transport is the transport of vehicles that

alone or in combination with the above,
size or total mass, i.e., the prescribed
axial load. Traffic of such vehicles
it is a special way of organizing-
along with vehicles that accompany extraordinary transport.
Extraordinary transport can only be carried out on
on the basis of a permit issued by the competent authority.
The vehicle accompanying the extraordinary carriage is equipped with rotating yellow lights and an
inscription on the
the roof, extraordinary transportation". The vehicle is moving in front of a vehicle carrying a special
cargo, and
the highway is mandatory behind that vehicle. In an encounter with such a vehicle, the driver is
obliged to follow the instructions of the person
from the escort, and if necessary stop the vehicle and move it as far as the right edge of the roadway.
4 - 59
HORE rr
4. Chapter :
How are dangerous substances transported on the road?
A vehicle carrying dangerous goods on the front and rear left is marked with a rectangular plo-
CHOM of orange color with a black border, which may have numerical markings. If there are any of
these records
numbers, then the upper numbers speak about the type and degree of danger, and the lower ones
about the type of dangerous substance
which is transported. Such a vehicle is also marked with danger lists.
If two safety triangles are placed on the pavement of the road, one next to the other, they
they warn the driver that at least 100 metres from the spot
a vehicle carrying dangerous goods, which has been stopped for some reason or has occurred
car accident.
Fazil
4.21. Passenger transport

In a vehicle or on a vehicle in traffic on the road may be transported as much as
the number of seats, or how many seats are in the
traffic license.
The driver of a motor vehicle for the carriage of persons other than the driver's seat
there are a maximum of 8 seats and cargo vehicles in which they are installed-
seat belts should not be carried in such motor vehicles
children under 150 centimeters if they are not placed in a special safe-
nose seat / stand attached to the vehicle with safety
the vehicle's seat belt or special buckles in the vehicle, and contrary to the manner in which
is designated by the manufacturer of special safety seats.
Driver of a motor vehicle which, in addition to the driver's seat, has a maximum of 8
seats and in which seat belts are fitted may be on the seats
which are not front-mounted to transport children less than 150 cm and at least 135 cm high
cm, which are not located in the safety seat / stand, if they are
properly fitted with an adult safety belt.
The driver of a motor vehicle for the transport of persons who, in addition to the driver's seat, has a
maximum of 8 seats and
vehicles for the carriage of cargo in which seat belts are not fitted shall not be transported in such
vehicles
children under three years of age and children aged three years and over and under 150 cm shall not
be placed in
front seat.
The driver of a motor vehicle must not carry a child in an opposite-facing safety seat.
from the direction of travel on the passenger seat protected by the front airbag, if the airbag
it is not deactivated, even in cases where the airbag automatically disengages.
The person being transported by vehicle shall not interfere in any way with the driver in the operation
of the vehicle, nor
influence the driver to drive the vehicle in a way that reduces traffic safety.
4 - 60
and vehicle
vehicles carrying children (buses or vans) must be equipped with special

conditions and be marked with special signs. These signs are placed on the left half
the front and rear of the vehicle only when carrying children.
Drivers are obliged to pay special attention to vehicles so marked when they are stopped on the road
or
bus stop, for children to enter the vehicle or exit the vehicle. Vehicle drivers who drive
behind a bus carrying children stopped on the road, as well as those who
they come to meet, they are obliged to stop while children get on the bus or get off the bus.
In traffic on the road it is forbidden to transport persons by trailer for housing (caravan) and-
a key tractor-hauled vehicle, when the tractor pulls more than one trailer, except when
it is a tourist train.
4.22. Vehicle registration and technical inspection
Motor and trailer vehicles may participate in traffic on the road if they are registered and valid-
I'll get a traffic permit.
What includes vehicle registration?
The vehicle is registered in the name of the vehicle owner. Only those vehicles that are technically
registered can be registered.-
kim's examination shows they're correct. For a registered vehicle, a traffic permit and registration is
issued
plates. A driver who drives a vehicle on the road must have a driving license with him.
The driving licence is valid for 12 months.
The owner of the vehicle who does not extend the validity of the traffic permit within 15 days of
asylum on the day of expiry of the traffic permit is obliged to check out the vehicle.
The person to whom the vehicle is registered shall be obliged within 15 days of the sale or other
change
vehicle ownership, check out the vehicle unless the obligation to check out the vehicle has been taken
over by the new owner of the vehicle.
The owner of the vehicle is obliged to check out the registered vehicle within 30 days and return the
traffic license
vehicles and license plates if the vehicle is destroyed or written off or if the vehicle is alienated or
missing.
What is the technical inspection of the vehicle?
The technical inspection shall include the verification of the technical correctness of motor and plug-in
vehicles. Technical
vehicle inspections are regular with exhaust gas testing of motor vehicles, preventive, extraordinary
and
technical inspection of vehicles on the road.
4-61
4. Chapter
New motor and trailer vehicles registered in

The Republic of Croatia, which participates in the transport of
on roads, owners are obliged to subject redo-
Vito technical review during the month
a period of 24 months from the first regi-
vehicles, except for new engines and accessories.-
nih vehicles for the transport of cargo
weighing more than 3500 kg, motor vehicles for before-
a person who, in addition to the driver's seat, has more
of eight seats, emergency medical vehicles
taxi drivers, who are responsible for
subject to regular technical examination of the body-
the month in which the period of 12 months expires
from the vehicle's first registration.
Preventive technical examinations are performed daily-
no (daily preventive technical examination) and in pro-
written deadlines (periodic technical review and "" - " i
periodic technical inspection of brakes). Outstanding technical inspections shall be carried out when
motor or
plug-in vehicle off-road. Technical inspections shall be carried out in technical inspection stations
vehicles that meet the prescribed conditions and are authorized to do so.
At regular technical inspection, the following parts of the vehicle must be checked: -
lighting, braking device, lighting and light signalling device, devices enabling
normal visibility, self-supporting body and chassis with cab and superstructure, suspension elements,
oso-
vine, wheels, engine, vehicle noise, electrical appliances and electrical installations, transmission
mechanism, control
signal devices, exhaust gas testing (eco test), other devices and parts of the vehicle, vehicle
equipment,
registration plates and markings and gas installations.
Who performs the daily preventive technical inspection of the vehicle?
The daily preventive technical inspection of the vehicle is performed by the driver before each
involvement of the vehicle in traffic,
it works on all vehicles. : |
What devices the driver checks daily

preventive technical examination?
During the daily preventive care-

a subjective assessment of the driver.
verifies:
= steering wheel (position-visual and sensing)

= operating and auxiliary brake (functioning -
feeling)
"on-board lighting devices (position, short, long, gauge and brake lights, direction indicators
device for turning on all direction indicators and catadiopters - visual functioning)
* windshield, mirrors and other glass surfaces (condition-visual)
* windshield wipers and washers (visually functional
+ tires (condition, pattern depth-visual)
+ control signalling in the vehicle cabin (speedometer, long light control lamp, signal-
tor operation of the direction indicator, signals of other devices installed on the vehicle-visual
functioning )
with exhaust system (condition-listening)

"device for connecting towing and docking vehicle (condition-visual)
* vehicle equipment (condition and existence - visual)
s and other devices important for Traffic Safety.
4 - 62
What are the types of vehicle insurance?
In the case of vehicle insurance, compulsory insurance differs from car liability and voluntary
insurance.
insurance, i.e. autokasco. The driver is obliged to have a policy of both during the use of the vehicle in
traffic-
insurance or other evidence of an insurance contract concluded which must be presented upon
request
authorized officials.
Mandatory car liability insurance compensates for damages caused by motor vehicles
the vehicle causes other traffic participants. It covers the financial obligation code
remember! physical injuries and damage to the property of another up to the amount agreed upon by
the insurance policy.
4.23. Procedure in case of failure on the vehicle
In the event of a malfunction, the driver must mark the vehicle

set up a safety triangle at a prescribed distance-
make sure and allow traffic to flow smoothly.
If the vehicle malfunction occurred on the road outside the settlement, the vehicle
stop as close to the right side of the road as possible-
out and out of the car. At least 100 metres behind
the stopped vehicle should be placed in a vertical position
safety triangle. The driver must include a device on the vehicle for
simultaneous inclusion of all direction indicators.
Driver who is forced to stop due to a malfunction of the vehicle-

on the road, is required during movement outside the vehicle
mark (dress) with a reflective vest, take
all measures to ensure that the stopped vehicle is not in danger
other vehicles and immediately remove the vehicle from the road.
If more than one vehicle is stopped on the road (column of vehicles),

instead of one, two safety triangles are placed,
side by side, at the prescribed distance.
4.24. Measures when leaving the vehicle
Before leaving the vehicle, the driver leaving the vehicle on the road is obliged to take all measures
the vehicle is prevented from leaving the place where it was left or from being placed by unauthorized
persons
move it.
What measures must be taken by the driver before leaving the vehicle: stop or park the vehicle so that
no
interferes with other participants, turn off the engine, close the windows, put the gear lever in
1. degree
transmission and activate the handbrake, so that the vehicle just does not leave the place, if the
vehicle is on a string-
Hills, wheels facing the edge of the roadway and put the gear lever in a reverse position, and
if it is on a hill, the wheels turn towards the middle of the roadway, i.e. from the edge and the gear
lever put in 1.
step you to activate the handbrake, lock the vehicle and take the key with you.
4. Chapter
4.25. Energy efficient driving-eco driving
Economical driving implies minimum fuel consumption, longer service life

vehicles, cleaner environment and saving money. Proper and calm driving mode, with technical
the correct vehicle, saves fuel and preserves the environment. In contrast, high speed, sudden
accelerations and abrupt braking destroy the vehicle and increase costs.
What is eco driving?
Eco driving is a more modern driving style, that is, a more efficient way of driving a car, which allows
saving fuel and reducing exhaust emissions.
What are the effects of eco driving?
The main effects of eco-driving are a reduction in fuel consumption by an average of 10 to 20 percent,
a reduction in
CO emissions, from 5 to 15 percent, noise reduction, increased road safety, savings
money due to lower car maintenance costs, stress-free driving and comfortable driving.
What are the Basic Rules of eco driving?
The Basic Rules of eco driving are:
€ anticipating the traffic situation - spot on time

the traffic situation and adjust it accordingly
driving
the earlier you change to the higher speed-in the rule between
2000 and 2500 rpm
& maintain constant speed-drive to maximum

speed at the lowest possible speed of the engine
slow down and slow down, and when you need to slow down-
riti or stop the car, make it light off-
moving the accelerator pedal on time (brake
engine), change to a lower gear and thereby
gently press the brake pedal
e regularly check the tire pressure, if the pressure is lower

from the prescribed tires, the friction of the wheel increases-
fuel, and thus fuel consumption.
In addition to these, there are additional eco driving rules:

avoid short car rides
turn on the motor without pressing accelerator pedal

start the car immediately after starting the engine.
- do not heat the engine at idle
* turn off the engine in longer stops (or use automatic

, Start / stop " system) - if it is expected to stand longer than
20 seconds
close windows while driving at higher speeds-open windows increase dynamic resistance
and an increase in fuel consumption
do not drive unnecessary cargo in the trunk and remove unnecessary luggage racks from the roof of
the vehicle
properly use in-vehicle devices that improve fuel savings and eco-driving (on-board computer, tem-
shift, engine rev indicator, fuel level indicator in tank, degree indicator
transmission).
4-64
5. Road
Roads, as traffic surfaces on which traffic takes place, must be designed, built, -
mat, maintain and protect in such a way as to meet their intended purpose and traffic safety
requirements in accordance with
the provisions of the special law and the regulations adopted on the basis of that law.
The driver is obliged to adjust the steering of the vehicle to the characteristics of the road and the
current driving conditions. It
it is important to reduce the possibility of a traffic accident.
Public roads must have at least two traffic-

there are no bars and two edge bars that are not built-
kinuto along a public road in the same width, depending
on the type of road, i.e. the width of the traffic lane, with
raised curbs on objects (bridges, vija-
ducts, tunnels, galleries, etc.).
Exceptionally, a local road may have only one

traffic lane, with that, depending on the clear-
Road, at a distance of no more than 500 m, has
suitable extension for passing the vehicle.
5.1. Types and features of the road
Public roads, depending on their social, traffic and economic significance, are classified into
one of the following four groups: highways, state roads, county roads and local roads.
What are the characteristics of the highway?
A motorway is a public road specially constructed and intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic.
It has two physically separated pavement lanes (green belt, guard rail, etc.) for traffic from opposite
directions with at least two lanes of traffic at least 3,5 m wide.
Given the configuration of the terrain, the highway also has one lane for stopping vehicles in an
emergency
at least 2.5 m wide. It has no intersection with cross roads and railway or tram tracks
on the same level.
Highway Traffic may be included or excluded only by certain and specially constructed
connecting lanes for Acceleration or deceleration, i.e. connecting ramps.
The highway provides a safe traffic flow of vehicles at a speed of at least 80 km/h.
The highway is marked by a prescribed traffic sign.
RA
SHEN SOA GEES E SST
What are the features of the expressway?
An expressway is a public road intended for motor vehicle traffic only, with one or two
divided carriageway, having all intersections in two or more levels with cross roads and other
roads (railway or tram tracks), as a rule there are no stopping lanes and which are as
such marked with a prescribed traffic sign.
What are the features of the road intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic?
A road intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic is a public road with at least two traffic
strips with a width of at least 3.25 m. It allows a safe traffic flow of vehicles at a speed of-
less than 60 km / h. It is allowed to move only motor vehicles that can develop speeds of more than 60
km / h. The road intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic is marked by the prescribed traffic
sign.
The State Road is a public road that connects the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia and
connects it with
network of major European roads.
A county road is a public road that connects the area of one or more counties.
A local road is a public road that belongs to the network of county roads and connects the area of the
city and / or
municipalities.
In addition to those graded, there are non-graded roads and dirt roads.
An ungraded road is a surface used for

traffic on any basis and which is available
a large number of users, such as rural,
polish and forest roads, embankment roads for
flood defences, access roads and facilities
parking lots, gas stations, etc.
A dirt road is a road without a built roadway.
or a modern road curtain, that is, without
asphalt, concrete or cubes, even when on the connection
the public road has a road built.
The route of the road can pass through the settlement or outside
in this case, we are talking about the road in our-
road and out of town.
5.2. Elements of the road
The basic elements of the cross-section of the road are: pavement, pavement lane, traffic lane, kerb
lane,
bank's. The cross-section of the road may also contain a lane for slow vehicles, a dividing belt, a
bicycle
track or track, footpath, etc.
What are the features of the pavement?
The pavement of the road can be with modern pavement why-

rom (asphalt, concrete, cube) and without modern pavement
curtain (Macadam, gravel, sand, earth). Col width-
Nike is determined by the type of road. Road surface, odno-
sno pavement can be dry and clean, dry and polluted with sand
and gravel, wet, muddy, covered with leaves, snow,
which is covered with water, which is covered with water, and which is covered with water,
weather conditions. On the road can be-
rail, oil, tire residue, impact holes, etc. Surface condition
pavement significantly affects tire grip, road length
braking and steering mode of the vehicle.
There are often traces of footprints on the road

braking, so-called collotrazi, which may represent odres-
Dan's danger. This is especially true when conditions
wet or when covered with water.
A pavement Strip is the longitudinal section of the pavement. Kolnik can

have one lane on which traffic takes place
vehicles in one direction or two lanes for pro-
met vehicles in both directions. The roadbed may have
one or more traffic lanes
vehicles in one direction.
A traffic lane is a longitudinal section of a carriageway. If

the public road has one lane of carriageway per jed-
the name of the traffic lane intended for unfolding
vehicle in one direction, then the pavement and
same traffic area.
What are the other features of the road elements?
During the driving of the vehicle the driver can father-

different conditions of transparency, unfavorable cross-section-
nor the slope of the pavement, sharp and endless bends and longitudinal
tilt. Particular attention must be paid to the various
objects on the road, such as bridges, overpasses, Vijaya-
floors, tunnels and other facilities on the road. On this object.-
the weather often changes the conditions
driving, such as, for example, the condition of the pavement surface,
the impact of crosswind, visibility conditions, etc.
On some sections of the road frequent intersections with side roads and merges with side roads
Road on the left and right. Therefore, the driver is obliged to follow the traffic signs on the road-
the FANGs announcing the intersection. Such intersections are not always visible and transparent in a
timely manner, which
it increases the risk to all road users.
5 - 68
.3. Keeping Up With the window
To start the vehicle from the place it is necessary to-

Jue traction between the drive wheels and the base.
The condition for starting the vehicle from the place is appropriate-
heaven's friction pad, you. pavement. When it's currently
high enough, it becomes a drag
the force between the road and the wheel that makes it possible to start
vehicles. If the available friction of the substrate is not sufficient,
the wheel slips, the difficult movement-
no vehicles from the site or even start is disabled.
The grip depends on:

type of pavement curtain, is asphalt pavement, beto-
on, cubes or is Macadam, gravel, sand, earth
"vehicle loading
+ speed of the vehicle.

the state of the curtain, whether it is rough or smooth
the condition of the pavement surface, whether the pavement is dry, wet, wet-
black, covered with snow, dust, mud, leaves
type of tyres, whether tyres are summer or winter and condition
tire and profile depth, i.e. whether tires are
worn out.
Movement of the vehicle is possible if there are forces necessary to move it. The movement of the
vehicle allows-
it hears traction, which must be sufficient to overcome all driving resistance. Vehicle movement
characteristics,
that is, the driving characteristics describe the movement of the vehicle due to driving forces. The
motor vehicle tije-
the movement of different forces. Forces are transferred from the vehicle via the wheels to the base.
the force on the train
On the vehicle during movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis

pulling force, braking force and friction force work. Direction
the transverse axes are acted by centrifugal force and lateral force.
In the direction of the vertical axis acts the mass of the vehicle (axial
and the forces of evil, and the forces of evil.
Lateral force may arise due to crosswind, transverse-
no more slope of the road, bumps on the road, etc.
During the movement of the bend on the vehicle acts centrifa-

Gallic force. Increases with the square of the velocity and strives
take the car out of the corner. Works in the opposite direction
from the lateral friction force that seeks to keep the vehicle at
track during the turn. Depends on the speed of the wheel-
of the vehicle, and the mass of the vehicle.
Friction that occurs at the point of contact of the tire and

all the way up to the speed limit
it is enough to create the necessary lateral forces. Ude
\i
5. Chapter
if the vehicle is cornering at a higher speed, it appears at

front or rear, or on all wheels, sideways
a vehicle, that is, a vehicle that can-
push it over. If the steering wheel is too small,
the vehicle tilts the passageway in a larger radius than
it corresponds to the turn of the steering wheels. The front end
the vehicle goes out. The vehicle is underpass,
which means that the controller must be added, i.e.
turn the steering wheel in the direction of the turn.
If there is too much steering turn, the vehicle goes into a smaller radius than corresponds to the set
front wheels, and ejects the rear end. The vehicle is pre-controlled, which means that the driver needs
turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.
The centrifugal force will be higher if the speed of the turn is higher, and if the radius of the turn is
lower.
She is opposed by a lateral force. While the centrifugal force is less than the available lateral friction
force,
the vehicle retains that trajectory determined in the turn by turning the steering wheel. So when driving
the bandage-
the jem should brake as little as possible, as braking reduces the lateral frictional force, and with
strong braking can
even lose. For safe driving, it is necessary to adjust the speed of driving visibility and length in a timely
manner
transparency, the radius of the bend and the condition of the pavement.
When it comes to driving the car?
The vehicle is driven by centrifugal force

greater than the lateral frictional force. This often happens when
too fast to go into the corner, and because of the braking
vehicles rear wheels block and move sideways.
Rear wheel drive vehicles are prone to zano-
shenyu.
When do you get to the rear of the vehicle?
The vehicle will come to a standstill when the

friction force less than centrifugal force, and the front wheels
I can't transfer the necessary lateral force. It's happening
when you get too far away, because of
braking blocks the front wheels. Vehicles powered by
the front wheels are prone to slipping.
When does the vehicle turn over?

Vehicle rollover occurs when the direction of the resultant centrifugal force and mass of the vehicle
acts out of track
touch the outer wheels and pavement. If the friction force between the pad and the wheel is
insufficient, the vehicle will
slip out of a turn, and if the friction force is high and the vehicle's center of gravity is high, the vehicle
will roll over.
5.5. Driving distance
The driver is obliged to drive at the necessary distance behind the other vehicle, in order to
at any time, he stopped his vehicle in a timely manner and avoided a run-in. If
when driving behind another vehicle, the driver of the vehicle in front suddenly reduces speed,
brake abruptly or stop, the driver must be able to safely stop his
vehicle without running into the vehicle in front of it.
5 - 70
The distance between vehicles depends:
about driving speed
on the state of the road
s about vehicle type and condition (tyre condition, ABS, ESP)
+ about driver attention
+ about the driver's reaction time.
The distance between vehicles on the road can also be determined by a traffic sign. We need to
respect the pro-
set the sign and act according to its meaning.
The driver is obliged to keep the necessary distance when moving behind another vehicle, so as not to
endanger safety
traffic.
As a rule, during driving behind another vehicle should be kept a distance of two seconds. Why?
Because that distance, in terms of time, corresponds to twice the reaction time.
zamtil
The driver is driving at a certain distance behind another vehicle.

at a certain speed. When you want to check
if you drive at the required distance to the vehicle in front, you must
determine a fixed point on the road, for example,-
sign, road sign, lighting pole, wood
along the road etc. When the vehicle is in front of the
at the end of the line, it goes past that point, bro.-
take a few seconds to say twenty
one, twenty-two. If after saying Twenty
the two front end of his vehicle reaches a fixed point,
then the spacing is good and amounts to two seconds. If to
fixed points arrive before uttering to the end of the two-
ten two, the spacing is insufficient, the speed should be reduced
and increase the spacing.
Except driving two seconds apart,
sometimes a gap of one second is maintained.
As a rule, driving at such a distance in a small

in the streets, mostly in the countryside, the-
duvima. A one-second gap is maintained:
+ driving at speeds of less than 50 km / h, note-

rice, when there's heavy traffic in the city
+ when driving with increased caution if not

no circumstances that require greater spacing
+ immediately before overtaking.
Many drivers, especially new young drivers, are not sufficiently aware of the dangers and needs of
driving on a larger scale.
distance, which is why there is often a bump in the vehicle in front and traffic accidents with more
severe consequences-
Oh. If driving conditions on the road are unfavorable (rain, snow) or if driving at higher speeds, it is
necessary
the distance is maintained at three to five seconds. More experienced drivers sometimes determine
spacing by the ,,half method
driving speeds " or current assessment based on experience. Driving at a distance of, half speed
driving " means driving at a distance corresponding to the approximate value of half the current speed
driving. For example, if a driver is driving at 90 km/h, he should keep a distance of approximately 45
m.
A vehicle's stopping path is the path that the vehicle crosses from
the moment when the driver sees a danger or an obstacle in the
road to a complete vehicle stop. It consists of
from the reaction path and the braking path.
The reaction path is the path taken by the driver in the vehicle.
from the moment of detection of danger to the reaction-
to that danger. The reaction time runs from the moment the danger is detected to the reaction. Driver
it can react by braking, turning the steering wheel, accelerating, etc.
The length of the reaction time depends on the speed of the ride and on the reaction time of the
driver. What is the speed
driving larger, it's also the length of the reaction times larger.
Driver response time depends on attention

the driver, on the driver's readiness to respond, o
anticipating or anticipating a possible danger and
psychomotor abilities.
Timely response of the driver is very important

his attention. It decreases if the driver
while driving is not concentrated, if talking
with people in the vehicle, if they are talking on their mobile phone,
if he watches commercials, if he is tired or if he
thoughts are not focused on driving.
nr
Road
The driver of the vehicle must not use a mobile phone or other devices while driving.
a way to reduce the ability to react and safely operate the vehicle. It discourages
Remember! Attention. The mobile phone can be used while driving, if a device that
it can be used without the use of your hand.
How can the driver approximate the length of the reaction time?
The driver can approximately estimate the length of the reaction time so that the first number of driving
speeds (from 10 to 99
km / h) or multiply the first two driving speed numbers (above 100 km/h) by three. For example, if you
drive
at a speed of 80 km / h, the average reaction path length is about 24 m (8x3=24).
what is the braking route?
The braking path is the path taken by the vehicle from the moment the driver presses the brake pedal
to the pot-
full vehicle stop. The action of the brakes depends on the pressure on the brake pedal, namely
the braking mode. Braking can be free, intense and alternating.
The length of the braking distance depends on the speed of the ride, on the condition of the vehicle,
on the condition of the pavement and on the longitudinal slope (on
the slope of the braking path is longer and vice versa).
The braking path increases with the square of the speed, which means that at twice the speed the
braking path will
be four times longer.
The length of the braking path depends on the condition of the pavement (dry or wet pavement). On
the dry pavement the braking path is
shorter. If the pavement is wet, the braking path is extended. For example, at a driving speed of 50 km
/ h longer-
on the road of braking during forced braking on dry road it is 15 m and on wet road it is 26 m.
speed km / h dry pavement wet pavement
=
z
[rr]
9
O
<
ji
B
o
100 km / h
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 79 80 90 100 110
How can the driver approximate the length of the braking distance?
The driver can approximately estimate the length of the braking distance so that the first speed
number (from 10 to 99 km/h) or
multiply the first two numbers (above 100 km/h) by the same number. For example, if driving at a
speed of 40 km / h,
the average braking distance is about 16 m (4 x 4= 16), or if driving at a speed of 80 km / h, the
average
the braking distance is about 64 m (8 x 8= 64).
If the starting value is taken as the length of the braking path on the dry pavement, then on the wet
the braking path should be twice as long, on a road covered with mud or snow four times as long and
on the ice road (poledica) eight times longer. The driver, especially the new driver, must always drive
think about it and therefore adjust the speed to driving conditions in a timely manner.
5-73
5. Chapter
5.7. Road works
Road works always pose a potential traffic hazard and danger-

they're looking for safe traffic. Can be used for regular maintenance
roads, repair of road facilities, construction or reconstruction of one part of the road
road or something similar.
How are road works marked?
When carrying out works and undertaking other activities on the public road, appropriate measures
must be put in place-
temporary regulation of traffic in a way that ensures the safe running of traffic and unhindered
performing works or performing other activities, in accordance with the traffic study.
The part of the road on which obstacles are created that cannot be immediately removed or on which
they are carried out
part of the road is marked by the installation of appropriate traffic signs, and the participants in the
traffic protect
setting up a bumper.
The driver approaching the part of the road that is marked with a traffic sign works on the road, must
approach-
determine the speed and mode of driving according to the situation on the road, posted road signs or
signs-
I like what people do on the road. In particular, it must increase attention to the labels on
roads where occasional works are carried out and when the middle of the road is marked with a
different colour.
If it is due to road work or for other reasons (landslides, landslides,

snow and dr.) it is necessary to organize an alternating draft-
cars from opposite directions, this is the
setting up temporary devices to give traffic signs-
before the lights.
Alternating vehicle leakage from opposite directions exceptional

you can also work with people who work until they are-
temporary devices for giving signs to traffic lights.
6. Chapter
6. TRAFFIC SIGNS
Roads must be marked with prescribed road signs by which participants in traffic
they are warned of the danger that threatens them on a certain road or part of that road, which they
place before
knowledge of the restrictions, prohibitions and obligations to which traffic participants must comply and
provide the necessary
notifications for safe and uninterrupted traffic flow.
PRIORITY FOR DRIVERS AT THE INTERSECTION

Traffic participants are obliged to act in accordance with signs and orders of authorized persons, pro-
documents on traffic rules and traffic signs placed on the road.
6.1. General about traffic signs
Traffic participants are obliged to act in accordance with traffic signs placed on the road and when
this is a departure from traffic rules. Traffic signs are placed and maintained in this way
that the participants in the traffic can easily and on time notice them day and night and act in a timely
manner
consistent with their meaning.
What are the types of traffic signs?
Traffic signs are: Danger Signs, Express order signs, notification signs and signs of both-
news for traffic management with a supplementary plate which is an integral part of the traffic sign and
which
determines the meaning of or without a traffic sign, variable traffic signs, traffic lights and
light markings and markings on the pavement and other surfaces.
Bosiljevo
2000 m
What is the meaning of a traffic sign?
The meaning of the traffic sign is determined by its shape, symbol and color, and depending on kate-
the road and its size. As a rule, it is simple and easy to recognize and remember.
6 - 76
TRAFFIC SIGNS
How are signs interpreted and followed?
Signs, as a rule, are read looking in the direction of movement from the bottom up and from the left to
the right,-
the gauge, the name of the particular place, the distance in kilometers to that place and the number of
the road on which it is to be
the place is found.
6.2. Setting up traffic signs
Road signs are installed and maintained so that road users can easily and on time
notice both day and night and act in a timely manner according to their meaning.
On which side are traffic signs placed?
Traffic signs are placed on the right side of the road along the roadway in the direction of movement of
the vehicle, and on the basis of
traffic project. If at the place where the traffic sign is placed there is a danger that it
traffic participants will not notice in time due to traffic density or for other reasons, traffic
the sign is also placed on the opposite, left side of the road or above the pavement.
The traffic sign, exceptionally, can be placed on the cantilever bracket (if so more noticeable for
participants
in traffic), traffic lights and other roadside poles, for example, public lighting poles.
6.3. Signs of danger
Danger signs are used to warn road users of the danger that threatens the Oder-
in a dark place, i.e. part of the road, and to inform about the features of this danger.
What are the signs of danger?
Danger signs take the form of an equilateral tro-

kuta, one of whose pages is located in the horizontal
position, and the top is turned towards it.
above, except for the signs of Andrew's Cross and approaching
crossing the road over the railway line with the dam-
up or down, and approaching the
road over the railway line without bumpers or
halfback.
6. Chapter
The basic color of the danger signs is white, and the edges of the Triangle are red, except for the road
works sign,
whose primary color is yellow. The symbols on the danger signs are black, except for road signs:
traffic lights, stopped vehicle column, fire hazard, drawbridge and bli-
zina Coast.
Where are the danger signs placed?
Danger signs, as a rule, are placed outside the settlement at a distance of 150 to 250 m in front of the
opa-
a spot on the road. They can also be placed at a distance of less than 150 m in front of a dangerous
place at
road if circumstances so require on the part of the road on which the sign is placed. If Traffic Safety
requires, in particular the speed at which the vehicles are moving or the visibility of the road, the signs
of danger will be
placed at a distance of more than 250 m in front of a dangerous place on the road.
Hazard signs, placed at a distance of less than 150 m or more than 250 m, shall
be associated with supplementary plates indicating the distance from the dangerous place due to
which
these signs are displayed.
For example, if a supplementary plate (2500 m) has been added to the road sign of venison on the
road; then dangerous
the place where the game often crosses the road starts after 2500 m from the place set up
a sign. If there is a supplementary board (2500 m with arrows)on the road to the wild sign,
then it is a dangerous place where game often crosses the road 2500 m from the set
a traffic sign.
in? The road works are placed directly in front of the place where they are carried out and
works, and the traffic sign in both directions is placed at the place where the traffic begins in
Remember! = both directions.
Traffic sign Andrija's Cross is placed at a distance of less than 5 m from the nearest railway track-
nice, and if circumstances require, and at a smaller or greater distance, but not closer than 3 m,
no more than 10 meters from the railway line. Also, traffic sign approaching the crossing
roads over the railway line with bumpers or half-barriers are placed at 240, 160 and 80 m in front
places of crossing the road over the railway line at grade.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
6.4. Express command characters
Signs of explicit orders make it clear to road traffic participants prohibitions, restrictions and
commitments.
What are the features of explicit command characters?
Signs of Express commands have the form of a circle, except for signs of intersection with the road
with the advantage of passing and
mandatory stop.
The basic color of the prohibition or restriction signs is white, and the basic color of the obligation
signs is
blue. Symbols and inscriptions on the signs of prohibition, i.e. restrictions, are black in color, and on
the signs
White duty. The edge of the circle and the straight and oblique lines on the signs of explicit commands
on which there are red
are colors. Plates on which the signs of prohibition and restriction are inserted, as a rule, have a white
background
colors.
Where are explicit command signs placed?
Signs of explicit orders shall be placed directly in places where for traffic participants -
the obligation to comply with the traffic sign begins.
Signs of explicit commands, which are placed at a certain distance in front of the place where
the sign of the explicit command is set and from which it is valid, supplementary plates with an
indication must be added
distance from the place from which the command is valid.
They must be re-placed after each intersection with another road if the express order is valid and
after such an intersection. Therefore, if there is no supplementary plate with the sign, prohibition or
obligation is valid until later-
the intersection. If the ban or obligation is valid even after the intersection, a traffic sign must be
placed.
When does the ban or obligation cease to apply?
The prohibition or obligation shall cease to be valid upon the passing of the first next intersection, the
sign of the termination of the Prohibition and '
labels on the full screen.
Explicit command expressed by the sign of prohibition and Ogre-

sign or sign of obligation placed at the entrance
in the village on the same pillar on which it was placed
and a sign to mark the inhabited place
all over the country, if you eat
roads or parts of the road are not
the second order is indicated by the traffic sign. Ta
the order also applies to road traffic-
vine, for example on tunnels, bridges, etc.
Notification signs provide traffic participants with the necessary information about the road they are
moving, nazi-
the places through which the road passes and the distance to those places, the termination of the
validity of the signs of Express
orders and other notifications that may be useful to them.
Signs of notification. they have a square shape, right-

corner or circle.
The basic color of the notification characters is:

yellow with symbols and inscriptions of black color
blue with symbols and inscriptions white, black,
red or green colors
green with symbols and inscriptions of white color
white with symbols and inscriptions of black, red or
blue colors.
Exceptionally, orange paint can be used to temporarily direct traffic to the zna-
forklift: tour guide, sign overlay Strip and omens for manual traffic regulation.
Notice signs are placed directly

at or near the place they designate, s
with or without a plate. They set up
so that the participants in the traffic give the previous
notifications, updates, notifications
tell them about the direction of travel.
mark an object, terrain, street or parts of a road
which they relate.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
6.6. Traffic control notification signs
Traffic control notification signs inform traffic participants about the provision of road
directions, the arrangement of objectives and the direction of traffic towards those objectives and on
junctions, hubs and
rest in a certain direction of the road.
What are the features of notification signs for

traffic management?
Basic color of guide notification characters
the traffic is:
+ on highways green with symbols and signs-
it's a white color
on expressways blue with symbols and natpi-

sima White
on state and other roads yellow with symbols-

and the signs of the black
for parts of cities, towns and significant objects

white with symbols and inscriptions of black color.
6.7. Supplementary plates
In addition to danger signs, explicit order signs and notification signs may be highlighted and
supplementary
records. The supplementary plates specify the meaning of the traffic sign under which they are placed
and
they're an integral part of it.
What are the features of supplementary panels?
The supplementary plates are rectangular in shape. The basic color of the supplementary plate is
white, and the color of the inscription and
the symbol on it is black. Supplementary plates shall be placed together with road signs to which
relations, and under the lower edge of the traffic sign. Exceptionally on motorways and expressways
plates can also be placed above the top edge of the traffic sign.
6 - 81
6. Chapter |
6.8. Changing traffic signs
When it comes to traffic safety or traffic-

no-technical requirements required, traffic knows-
all or part of it can be done
like changing signs. Traffic variables
signs according to performance can be continuous and
non-continuous.
Continuous signs are those that look jed-

the road signs, and it is the only
the difference between the use of electromechanical
it can be used to display different messages (e.g. -
intelligent transport systems).
6.9. Traffic lights and traffic lights
They are used to manage traffic

traffic lights, which are given traffic signs pro-
with lights of red, yellow and green.
Traffic lights are: light signs for administration-
traffic lights, lighting signs for administration-
it is intended only for pedestrians,
lighting signs for public city management-S Se.
skim traffic, light signs for signage-Ezr. 3
vanje road crossing over railway line te / M :
light signs to mark works on
road and obstacle.
Traffic participants are obliged to act according to the meaning of traffic lights and when
meaning differs from the rule of pass advantage expressed in the same place by another
Remember! = traffic sign.
6.9.1. Traffic management traffic lights
At traffic lights, the lights are placed on a vertical axis, one below the other, namely: red above, yellow
in
in the middle, and green down. If this device is also placed above the traffic lane, the lights may be
set-
lying on a horizontal axis, side by side: Red to the left, yellow in the center, and green to the right. U
they are shaped like a circle, and the green light can also be in the form of one or more arrows placed
in a circle of black
colors. In recent times at intersections in cities, traffic lights with countdown seconds have been
installed
until the next change of red and green light. The driver's attention in this case is greater because they
follow
how much time do they have left to pass the intersection?
TRAFFIC SIGNS
what does a single traffic light mean for traffic participants?
At the intersection and at the other place where traffic lights are controlled, traffic lights for
traffic participants:
red light-forbidden to pass

yellow light lit at the same time as red light
Remember! the light indicates a recent change of light and
the appearance of green light, but does not change the ban
the passage that was given by the red light
green light-free passage
green flashing light is used to warn traffic participants about imminent cessation
free passage and the appearance of yellow or red light
yellow light-self-lit, means that the vehicle must not cross the stop line
nor shall it enter a junction if, at the time the yellow light appears, it is on such a
distance from the traffic light so that it can be stopped safely without crossing
that sign
the yellow flashing light obliges all road users to move with increased caution.
If a traffic light has been added to the traffic control light at the intersection, or
additional traffic lights in the form of a green light arrow, while such a light
on, the driver may pass the vehicle and proceed in a direction marked by a green light arrow and
when a red or yellow light is on, the vehicle must be allowed to move
the road to which it enters and pedestrians crossing the road. These supplementary lights are located
with the corresponding-
yesterday, the side of the traffic light, at the height of the green light. If the green light is
the traffic light has the shape of an arrow, the driver is allowed to move the vehicle only in the direction
indicated by that Arrow.
Exceptionally, supplementary traffic light in the form of a green light arrow for left turn can be
set up as a separate traffic light to exit the intersection.
The shapes of the arrows can be different and are found on red and green optics.
A driver who has entered a traffic light intersection may leave

the intersection does not wait for the traffic light to be allowed (open) in the direction we intend-
rava prolong movement, provided that it misses all participants in traffic moving in the direction in
which
traffic is allowed.
6 - 83
On the road with more than

two lanes marked with longitudinal lines-
ma traffic management for each traffic lane
especially those located above the traffic lanes
red light means no traffic along the pro-
the top of the screen, and the green
light free passage that traffic tra-
com. The red light has the form of crossed lines,
a green light arrow shape with tip turned
down.
If the traffic light controls the traffic of cyclists at the crossing of the bicycle path over the roadway with
traffic lights, the light on the traffic light is in the form of a glowing silhouette of a bicycle on a dark
background. Glajleća
the silhouette of the bicycle on a dark green background indicates free passage for cyclists, and on a
dark
the red lining indicates a no-pass for cyclists.
Dedicated sign-giving devices may also be used to manage pedestrian traffic

two-colour red and green traffic lights and sound signal devices. Those lights
they must be placed on a vertical axis, one below the other, and so that the red light is above, and
green light down. These lights consist of a glowing surface of red or green on which
there is a dark silhouette of a pawn, or from a dark surface on which there is a luminous silhouette of a
pawn in red
or green color. These lights must not be on at the same time.
The light silhouette of a pedestrian in green on a dark background indicates free passage for
pedestrians, and
on a dark background of red, it marks the Forbidden passage for pedestrians.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
6.9.3. Light signs for urban traffic management
For the management of tram traffic, monochrome light signs are used, in the form of all-
flying lines of white or yellow color. The luminous line can be laid, upright or hair. Line laid
means a ban on the passage of the tram and is placed on the vertical axis above, and the upright and
oblique line free
passing the tram in the appropriate direction and is placed down.
What do individual lines mean?
Some lines mean:
+ line laid - Prohibition of tram passing
+ straight line - free passage of trams in

direction straight
+ hairline to the right - free passage of the tram

heading right
+ hairline to the left-free passage of the tram

heading left.
6.9.4. Light marking signs

crossing the road over the railway line
Light signs for marking road crossings

across the railway line at grade can be known-
fenders for marking bumpers and halfbands and
signs announcing the approach of the train,
that is, closing the crossing with bumpers or poles-
bumpers. The signs of light-
what is the approach of the train at the crossing of the road over
railway lines at the same level with or without bumper
the shoulder or shoulder straps are given to
by lighting two red flashing lights
are in The Shape of a circle.
6.9.5. Light signs for marking works on the road and obstacles
Light signs for marking works on the road and obstacles can be a plate for marking obstacles
with flashing lights, movable panel with flashing lights and signs as well as temporary devices for
giving signs
traffic lights to allow vehicles to pass from opposite directions.
If the edges of the pavement on a public road are marked with light traffic signs, the right side
the pavement is marked with red markings, and the left side with white markings. Pavement edges
on the section of road through the tunnel they must be marked with such markings.
6 - 85
Signs on the pavement are used for guidance, both-

hanging and guiding traffic participants. I can
stand alone or with traffic signs
if it is necessary to make the meaning of these signs stronger
be more specific, or more specific.
They consist of lines, arrows, inscriptions and other markings.
They can also have reflective properties. They set up
on the roads with modern pavement.
Signs on the pavement are: longitudinal, transverse and other signs on the pavement and objects
along the edge of the pavement.
The markings on the pavement are white. The yellow color is marked:
places where parking is prohibited
lane lines for movement of public transport vehicles
parking space tags for people with disabilities
signs marking bus stops, taxi vehicles, bicycle and pedestrian paths, etc.
traffic calming devices, i.e. artificial protrusions and raised surfaces
signs temporarily diverting traffic and marking temporary hazards on the road.
Longitudinal markings on the pavement can be: dividing lines, edge lines and warning lines. Dividing
line
it is used to separate two-way traffic surfaces according to the directions of movement. Borderline
ozna-
he hears the edge of the driveway. The length lines on the pavement are carried out as full, dotted,
double-
to the lines and the sidelines.
A full longitudinal line (dividing and edge) indicates a ban on the vehicle crossing that line or a ban on
vehicles along this line. It divides the road surface into roadways, i.e. traffic lanes.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Dotted longitudinal line can be dotted dividing line, short dotted line, wide front-
Kidan lines and lines warnings. A dotted dividing line divides the pavement surface into traffic lanes.
A wide dotted line serves as a boundary line for separating intersecting flows on roads outside of
NASA-
Lya. A short dotted line serves as a dividing line on the approach arms of the intersection, as a guide
line
at the intersection and for separating lanes for public transport vehicles. The warning line serves to
announcing the proximity of the full dividing line.
The double dividing line can be double full, double dotted, and double combined.
Double full dividing line indicates a ban on vehicles crossing these lines or a ban on
cars on these lines.

Remember!
Double combination line is used to separate traffic lanes in places where conditions are
clearness such that it allows overtaking in only one direction of movement.
Double dotted dividing line is used to mark traffic lanes with alternating direction
movements on which traffic is controlled by traffic lights.
What can be the transverse markings on the pavement?

The transverse markings on the pavement are: stop line, sloping lines, border posts, pedestrian
crossings and crossings
bicycle paths across the road. They are marked with full or dotted lines and can be drawn
on the road so as to affect one or more traffic lanes.
Transverse full lines for stopping vehicles at intersections and other intersecting roads must
be withdrawn so that the driver of the vehicle has a sufficient overview of the traffic of vehicles and
pedestrians across the intersection
and those roads. Cross-cut lines at the intersection marking the intersection with the road that takes
precedence
6-87
the passageways must be retracted so as to affect one or more lanes of traffic. Dividing and edge
the line can also be performed as a sound or vibrating tape.
The full stop line indicates the place where the driver must stop the vehicle. In front of the line stop-
the word "STOP" can be written on the road.
The dashed stop line indicates the place where the driver must stop the vehicle if necessary-
but miss vehicles moving along the road with the right of passage advantage. In front of the Stop Line
can
draw a warning triangle.
With dashed stop lines, the place where the driver must stop the vehicle, if necessary-
letting vehicles moving along the road with the right of passage advantage, can be marked by
triangles with a tip
I turn towards the vehicle. :
Oblique lines indicate the place of opening the exit lane and closing the entrance lane on the highway
and high-speed road
opening and closing of the traffic lane intended for public transport of passengers.
A pedestrian crossing marks a part of the pavement surface intended for a pedestrian crossing. In
places where-
the pedestrian crossing cannot be marked with paint, the crossing can be marked with steel or plastic
elements, wedges, or retroreflective markings.
When a pedestrian crossing is marked on the pavement, it must be marked with a notice sign marked
with a pje-
hand crossing and sign of danger marked pedestrian crossing, except in places where
traffic is controlled by traffic lights.
Other markings on the pavement and objects along the edge of the pavement are: arrows, traffic
direction fields,
routing lines, signs, signs for marking traffic areas for special purposes, signs
to mark parking spaces and longitudinal markings.
Arrows mark the mandatory direction of movement of vehicles on the pavement - if they are marked in
traffic
the lanes are bordered with a full line - and they inform drivers of the purpose of the lanes - if they are
marked in a strip bordered by a dotted line.
Arrows can be indicated: One Direction, two directions (combined), realignment to two closer
intersections where realignment must be carried out before the first intersection at which it is forbidden
to turn in
indicated directions, direction of movement in garages, turn of traffic and announcement of completion
of overtaking.
The alignment line indicates the location of the change in the free pavement surface in front of solid
obstacles that
they are located on the road or on its edges. I can be in front of the island for realignment of public
vehicles
Passenger Transport, for the design of roadside obstacles and for marking changes useful surface-
pavement rails.
Signs on the pavement give traffic participants the necessary information, for example ,the
words"STOP",
BUS", "TRAM"," TAXI", "SCHOOL", "TRAIN". These can also be place names, speed limit, etc.
Signs on the pavement can also be made as inserted traffic signs.
6 - 89
Marking with white dots on the outside

the side of the edge line is used to assess visibility in
fog. The distance between the white dots
it's 35 meters on the pavement.
Marking of parking spaces

it serves to mark the parking space.
Parking in relation to the pavement edge can be
longitudinal, oblique and vertical.
Marking of traffic areas for special

it is intended to mark the place of our-
only for bus stops, for
taxi-vehicles, for pedestrian crossings nearby
schools, marking places intended exclusively for persons with disabilities and marking places
where stopping and parking and marking of bicycle and pedestrian paths are prohibited.
Road traffic equipment consists of: pavement edge marking equipment, peak marking equipment
traffic island, equipment, signs and signs for marking works, obstructions and damage to the
pavement,
light signs for marking works, other obstructions and damage to the pavement, equipment for
guidance and
directing traffic in the zone of road works, obstacles and damage to roads, bumpers and half-barriers,
pro-
metal mirrors, guardrails, anti-blinding fences, protective wire fences, pedestrian fences,
shock absorbers and marking for manual traffic management.
Pavement edge marking equipment consists of: directional column, directional markers for tunnels and
gales-
rhymes, reflective markings and snow sticks.
As a rule, they are set

along the road at a distance of 50 m when the road
in the direction, i.e. 12 m (25 m) when the road
in the bend, which depends on the characteristics of the radius
set and some other parameters.
Direction markers for tunnels and gales-

the river marks the edge of the pavement in the tunnel, i.e.,
gallery and are performed in light technology
Diode (LED) and must have a constant source of napa-
janja. On the road with one-way traffic
reflective marking in the direction of driving from the right
red and white on the left, and on the left
sides in both-sided red derivation for the case
rerouting traffic and road use
for two-way traffic.
In tunnels and galleries direction signs

or markers in light-emitting diode (LED)technology
they are placed at a distance of 25 m when the tunnel or
Gallery in the direction, i.e. at a distance of 15 m
in the bend and on the first 100 m of the tunnel or gallery.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
what makes equipment, signs and marks for marking obstacles,

bends, works and pavement damage?
Road barrier marking equipment consists of: road barrier marking plates on the left
side and on the right side, plate (side) barriers and bumper to mark obstacles.
Turn marking equipment consists of a road turn marking board and a marking board
sharp turns on the road with a right or left direction. The color of the arrow is yellow-green
colors. Signs are placed at the place where the sharp bend begins and in the bend itself. Plate
set in a very sharp and unexpected turn.
The side barrier plate marks the site of the lateral reduction of the road profile. The plates are
physically separated.
traffic in the opposite direction. The color of the oblique stripes on the signs is yellow-green.
The barrier marking bumper is used for marking obstacles on the traffic surface, and the plate for
marking the place of execution of works on the road or damage to the pavement. Movable panel with
flashing lights and
signs indicate the place of work or damage on the road. Movable panel with flashing lights and
downward-pointing arrows indicate the place on the road where the traffic lane is
closed and traffic is diverted.
6.12. Signs issued by authorized persons
Traffic participants must comply with the requirements expressed by the aid-
I will sign or on the orders of police officers or other persons
who, on the basis of authority (authorized persons), supervise and manage
road traffic. These signs can also be given from the vehicle.
Authorized persons are obliged to place themselves on the road when giving signs
so that the traffic participants, for whom the signs are intended, can
easily and from a distance.
Traffic participants are also obliged to act according to the requirements expressed
by means of signs or by orders given by authorized persons and when
this derogates from the prescribed traffic rules or the meaning of traffic
signs placed on the road and the meaning of traffic lights.
Signs given to participants in traffic by authorized persons are signs given by hands and position
bodies, sound signs and light signs. These signs must be given in such a way that their meaning for
the participants
the traffic will be clear and clear. Road Traffic Management police officers and others
authorized persons perform by issuing orders orally, hand movements, body position and special
devices for providing sound and light signs or adjusting traffic lights. Physical management
road traffic can be carried out on site or on the move.
6-91
Means what police officers or authorized persons give them by hand movements and body position for
traffic participants:
MANDATORY STOP
right hand raised vertically s
with an open hand, the hand
left-means mandatory stop
for all vehicles in front of the intersection and zabra-
to cross the road for pedestrians, except for
for the car at a time when
it's a sign of the day, I can't be sure
way to stop
FREE PASS
body with hands next to the body
- means that participants in traffic
those coming from this direction have
free to go, and those who come
in the direction of the chest or ice

a police officer must be
stop
MANDATORY STOP
FREE PASS
right hand horizontally prefixed
to the left - means free passage for
participants moving in the direction
left-handed (left-handed) or left-handed (left-handed)
continue straight or to the right.
MANDATORY STOP
forward, on the road outside the intersection,
when a police officer-
zi on the pavement-means mandatory
stopping for all vehicles according to
those who have turned their backs
BAN OF PASSAGE
left-means a ban on passing for all
traffic participants whose direction of movement
cuts the direction of the outstretched hand
MANDATORY STOP
horizontally torn or predra-
the hand with the palm open
hands directed towards the Oder.-
denom the traffic participant
SPEED UP THE MOVEMENT
a hand-drawn hand-
jena in the elbow with an open hand,

and the circular motion of the forearm and
hand-in-hand means that the driver
REDUCE THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT

light hand waving-down
horizontally plucked or pre-plucked-
hand with an open hand,
hand turned down
- means that the driver in whose direction this sign of the sea is given-means that the participant must
gives this sign must reduce the speed to accelerate the movement of the vehicle mandatory stop and
the movement of the vehicle and
MANDATORY STOP
MANDATORY STOP
body in a normal standing position with hands
with the body-means that participants in traffic
who come from the direction in which they turned their chest
in the case of a police officer, you must
stop, and the participants who come to him from the side
the party has a free pass
the body in this attitude with its hands horizontally flakes-

nim-means that participants in traffic coming
from the direction in which the chest is turned
the back of a police officer, they must stop, and
those who come from the sides have
free pass
for all vehicles in front of the intersection and

it is forbidden to cross over
pavement, with the use of tiles on
which the text is written.

STOP THE POLICE.“
When police officers and other authorised persons give orders to traffic participants
deviates from the prescribed traffic rules or the meaning of Posted traffic signs or lights,
such orders may also be given orally, by written notice on the display and by means of technical
means-
sound reinforcement stand.
Signs that reduce the speed

moving, speeding up and stopping.
a certain traffic participant, a police officer-
benik can also give from a police vehicle.
In such cases, on the roof of the police

the vehicle must be equipped with a blue Rotary
blue light or flashes and sound signals,
a police vehicle moves behind or in front of the vehicle
to stop, and the police-
benik using the tile, "Stop-police", hand
or other technical means of issuing participants-
in order to pass the relevant orders
orders.
When a display with commands and commands is installed on the police vehicle:, be sure to stop-
ljanje",, stop-police“, ,reduce speed“, ,traffic accident“,, danger on the road " etc. the police's
officer with blue rotary light or blue flash also includes a display with issued response-
order or orders.
The driver to whom these orders and orders have been issued is obliged to act in accordance with the
issued order or
orders.
For giving orders and orders to stop, prohibit passage and reduce and accelerate movement
vehicles, police officer or other authorized person may use the plate. The tile has the form
a circle with a diameter of 12 cm, the base of which is yellow with a red border at least two centimeters
wide, at
to which on both sides, in a yellow field, is written the text ,STOP-police“.
Sound signs are given by special technical means, devices for giving sound signs in a sequence
tones of various heights found on a vehicle or whistle.
The audible signs given by whistling have these meanings:
Watch out " one whistle-means a call to traffic participants, who hear it, to pay attention to
police officer, i.e. another authorized person who shall
express a specific request
* multiple successive whistles-means that one of the traffic participants acted contrary
an application expressed by a given sign, contrary to traffic rules or contrary to
road signs.
6. Chapter
How do you give light signs?
Light signs are given to special devices for giving light signs located on the vehicle
or means for manually giving light signs (flashlight, etc.). The blue-eyed rota-
light or blue flashes on a vehicle standing on the road means that the driver is obliged to
reduce the speed of movement of your vehicle, if necessary stop it and act on the orders of the police
officer.
6.13. Sound and light signs
Warning driver for other traffic participants

use an audible warning sign, i.e. trumpet and
a light sign. A warning sign is required-
to be reduced to the necessary measure.
A light warning sign is given short uzas-

by the light of the light, or by the light of the light,
by lighting short lights to illuminate the road
or, in a short span of time,-
long and short lights, taking care of it
not to be confused with drivers coming from
the opposite direction.
When all pointers must be included

directions?
All direction indicators must be included:
+ when the vehicle is moving backwards.
+ when the driver intends to significantly reduce the speed

moving the vehicle or stopping it
when the speed of the vehicle is lower than
half the maximum allowed speed on that
part of the road
+ when the driver was forced to stop his vehicle-

viti on the part of the road where it is not allowed to stop or park the vehicle
+ when the vehicle is stopped on the road in such a place that drivers approaching it in the same
direction do not
I can see in a timely manner
+ when the vehicle is stopped on the road on a highway, a high-speed road and a road intended
exclusively for
motor vehicle traffic.
6.14. Handling traffic signs
In order for the driver to act according to the traffic sign, he must detect, recognize and understand it
in a timely manner.
its meaning, and make a decision on how to act.
As a rule, there are several important principles and procedures that precede the treatment of traffic
sign. These are: adjusting the driving speed, predicting possible hazards, increasing attention and
concentration on possible danger, expectation of possible unforeseen actions of other participants
traffic and timely preparation for the next operation by vehicle.
Acting in accordance with road signs of danger is associated with a decrease in speed, increase-
caution, expectation of potential danger and preparation for avoiding danger,
6-94
7. TRAFFIC AND SAFETY RULES
Traffic participants are obliged to act in accordance with the regulations on traffic rules, traffic
signs placed on the road, traffic lights and signs and orders of authorized persons.
7.1. General rules
Traffic participants, especially drivers, are prohibited from leaving on the road and on road land
damaged, dilapidated or unregistered vehicles and leave, apply or throw away waste or objects and
substances
which may interfere with or endanger traffic safety or contaminate or endanger the environment.
The driver is obliged from the road and Road land

remove both objects and substances from his vehicle
fall on the road and Road land these objects
which he left on the road when he stopped the vehicle.
If the driver does not comply with the
at his own expense, he will do so.-
vna or natural person, craftsman, entrusted with
road maintenance.
The driver will remove objects from the road.
comes along while driving if it does not interfere with safety-
traffic, or will notify the body thereof
road maintenance or police.
rom at speed a vehicles and a traffic circumstances, does not cause danger ometa disrupts
other drivers.
How the driver of the vehicle must act if

driving next to or behind a public vehicle
passenger transport?
Driver of a vehicle moving next to a public vehicle

transport of passengers or next to the bus
carries out Transport for their own needs, stopped
at a standstill, it must move at a reduced speed and
with increased caution so as not to endanger persons who
they get in and out of the vehicle.
The driver must stop his vehicle behind the vehicle
public transport of passengers or behind a bus
transport is carried out for their own needs when persons, entering that vehicle or leaving that vehicle,
they must cross a traffic lane and a bicycle path or a lane with which the vehicle is moving.
The driver of a vehicle moving behind a vehicle carrying children and the driver of a vehicle carrying
that vehicle
there is a road that has one lane intended for vehicle traffic in
Remember! one way, they are obliged to stop when the vehicle carrying the children is stopped
on the road as children enter the vehicle or exit the vehicle.
A driver who intends to carry out an operation on a road or other traffic surface with a vehicle, for
example
engage in traffic, realign or change the traffic lane, overtake, bypass, stop
turn to the right or left, turn in a semicircle, drive backwards, etc. he must not start such a
action if this puts other participants in traffic or property at risk. Other participants in opa-
it can lead to disruption or endangering traffic, i.e. if it forces them to change
the current mode of transport.
Before starting an operation with a vehicle in traffic, the driver is obliged to make sure that he can do it
without
hazards to other participants in traffic or property, taking care of the position of their vehicle, and
direction and speed of movement. You can be sure by looking in front of the vehicle and sideways,
and by looking at the driver's license
the mirror and the turn of the head.
Before carrying out an operation with a vehicle in traffic

the driver is obliged to other participants in the traffic clearly
and timely warn of his intention, giving
im sign using direction indicator and stop light-
ground (brake lights) or, if they do not exist,-
a sign by hand.
The driver is obliged to turn on the direction indicator in the following situations:
when the vehicle is engaged in traffic, for example from the right or left edge of the road, from the
sidewalk or
similar surfaces, when leaving a rest area, parking lot, private property, gas station, etc.
before each turn by vehicle at an intersection or a semicircular turn or before turning on a
Side Road, Branch Road, or Connection Road
before any change of traffic lane or realignment
before and during driving and turning on the road with the advantage of passing, and especially if
a supplementary plate is added to the sign indicating the position of the road with the advantage of
passing
before and during passing and passing
before any inclusion in the traffic flow, i.e. before any exclusion from the traffic flow at
on the road, for example, on the acceleration lane and on the deceleration lane on the motorway
right direction indicator before the intended exclusion from the traffic roundabout.
| If the driver gives a sign using a directional indicator, he must give it for the entire duration of the
engagement-
the action of the vehicle, and after the action is done, must stop giving a sign.
7. Chapter
7.3. Transport inclusion
Before starting the drive, the driver is obliged to close-

shake and fix all moving parts of the upgrade
vehicle as well as the doors on the cab of the vehicle and determine whether
attached vehicle properly connected for traction
vehicle.
The driver who is involved in the vehicle

road or other traffic area, for example
exit of vehicles from the garage, yard, parking lot,
from a surface that does not work-
met vehicles or other similar surfaces, shall be obliged to miss all vehicles and pedestrians moving on
the road,
the traffic area to which it is connected.
A driver who is driving from a dirt road on a road with modern pavement
Watch out = the curtain must necessarily stop the vehicle and remove the mud from the wheel.
Exceptionally, while driving in the village, the driver is obliged to take a tram or bus of the public city
pass-
for a passenger or a specially marked bus carrying children, if possible
to do so without compromising or disrupting traffic significantly, for example without sudden braking,
slows and slows., to allow for inclusion in traffic when those vehicles exit from a stop or resting place
it is located outside the pavement, i.e. from the extension of the traffic lane that serves as a stop.
7.4. Vehicle movement
For the movement of a motor vehicle in traffic the driver

you just have to use the wheel and move around.
right side of the road in the direction of movement.
Must move in the middle of marked traffic
lanes, i.e. a lane intended for traffic
the vehicle to which it belongs, except
in case of danger to life, health and property.
The driver is obliged to move the vehicle marked

traffic lane running along the right edge
the road, and if they are not marked,
keep the vehicle in motion as close to the right edge as possible
7-98
TRAFFIC / SAFETY RULES
given the speed of the vehicle, the-

target you to the condition and characteristics of the road, does not endanger
other participants in traffic and does not expose themselves
danger.
the road, and at such a distance from it,
me and other cars on the road-

vajic rails built along the edge of the pavement,
they must move at such a distance from the tram-
railings so as not to interfere with the movement of the tram
and other vehicles moving part of the roadway with
built-in tracks.
Extremely, vehicles moving slower than trams-
On the road in a village with a road where there are at least two vehicles in the same direction
marked traffic lanes, the driver may also use a traffic lane for the movement of his vehicle which
/ is not located along the right-hand side of the roadway if it does not interfere with other vehicles
moving behind its vehicle.
This lane (as a rule, the left lane) must not move:
= driver of a cargo car with a maximum permissible weight exceeding 3,500 kg
+ driver of a vehicle that cannot develop a speed of more than 40 km/h on a straight road
+ driver of mopeds, tractors, work machines and Moto-cultivators, except on the part of the road in
front of the intersection or
/ second place where the vehicle turns left.
On the road with pavement for traffic vehicles in both

where there are three lanes of traffic,
the driver is not allowed to drive on the road
a lane located along the left edge of the road in the direction
movement of vehicles. The middle lane driver
can be used to overtake slower vehicles or to
turning to the left.
On a road where the lanes are physically separated from each other, on a road with a road for traffic
in both directions where there are at least four marked traffic lanes as well as on the road with a road-
for vehicle traffic in one direction only, the driver must not move the vehicle on the pavement.
intended for the traffic of vehicles from the opposite direction, i.e. in the opposite or prohibited
direction.
The driver who intends to move the vehicle in reverse may only do so on a short section of the road
and if
this does not endanger or hinder other road users. When moving backwards on the vehicle
all direction indicators must be included.
Nog bao
ii ;
When the driver is moving in reverse, he is obliged to move on the side of the road that until then
moving forward.
When the driver is moving in reverse, he is obliged to miss the vehicle that comes behind his vehicle.
Speed is the distance traveled per unit time. It is expressed in km / h or m/s.
It is important to remember that the speed in km/h is converted to m / s by dividing by 3.6, respectively
that the speed in m/S is converted to km/h by multiplying by 3.6. If the driver is moving
vehicle at a speed of 36 km / h, then in one second it crosses 10 m (36 / 3.6 = 10), i.e. it moves
speed of 10 m / s. If the driver is moving the vehicle at a speed of 10 m / s, then in one hour it exceeds
36 km (10
x 3.6 = 36), i.e. moving a vehicle at a speed of 36 km/h.
It is good to know some relations of movement speed in km/h expressed in m/s.
Speed (km / h) speed around (m / s

30 8
50 14
72 20
80 22
210) 25
100 28
108 30
110 31
120 33
130 36
m
The speed of movement not adapted to the conditions on the road is the most common conscious
error of the driver, due to which
there are traffic accidents. About 25% of all traffic accidents are caused, and over 50%
traffic accidents with dead people. In most cases, it is too fast to drive.
movements not adapted to the conditions on the road, and which represents driving above the legally
defined limits-
Chenia. By increasing the speed of movement, driving becomes more demanding, and driving abilities
are reduced.
/ The driver is obliged to adjust the speed of the vehicle to the conditions on the road. Such a speed is
called.
adjusted speed. = : a E E : :
Why do drivers have to adjust their speed?
The driver is obliged to adjust the speed of movement of the vehicle to the characteristics and
condition of the road, visibility, clear-
sti, atmospheric conditions, vehicle and cargo condition, traffic density, so that the vehicle can be
timely
stop before any obstacle which, in concrete conditions, it can foresee, i.e., that it can
act in a timely manner according to the traffic rule or sign.
In traffic on the road, the driver must not justify-

driving so slowly that it slows down.
traffic flow or endangers other participants in
traffic. Behind the wheel, which is fast-
lower than the maximum allowed speed.
on the road or part of the road on which it moves or lower
from the speed of traffic flow of vehicles in traffic to
this part of the road, collect a column of vehicles that do not
I can safely overtake, the driver must drive on the
the first convenient place to exclude from traffic and
miss the motorcade behind you.
The driver must not change the way the vehicle is driven by a sudden decrease in the speed of
movement of the vehicle, except
in case of immediate danger. A driver who intends to significantly reduce the speed of movement of
the vehicle or
stop the vehicle, it is obliged to do so, except in the case of immediate danger, in the manner:
* which will not endanger or to a greater extent impede other drivers moving behind it; and
= to warn drivers who are moving behind of their intention by turning on the stop-light of all shows-
hand, or give a hand signal.
The driver must not increase speed or move out of place, except in case of emergency.,
by achieving an upper limit on the allowed number of revolutions of the engine or in such a way as to
wheel slip.
7-101
7. Chapter
How much is the speed limit in the area?

The speed of movement of vehicles on the road under normal traffic conditions shall not be limited
below 40 km/h.
PNE and Acha u
On the road in the settlement the driver must not move the vehicle at a speed of more than 50 km / h,
i.e. speed
greater than the speed permitted by a traffic sign for the entire settlement or part of it.
Exceptionally, on the road in a settlement whose traffic-technical and safety elements make it possible,
for example
built pedestrian underpasses and sidewalks, traffic light intersections, etc. you can use a traffic sign
allow movement by vehicle and at a speed of more than 50 km/h and a maximum of 80 km/h.
How much is the speed limit for driving outside the village?
On the road outside the settlement, the driver must not move the vehicle at a speed higher than the
speed allowed-
traffic lights, and most of all:
7-102
+ 130 km / h on motorways
with 110 km/h on roads intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic and on high-speed road
+ 90 km / h on other roads.
Exceptionally from the mentioned speed limits on the road outside the settlement, the speed of
movement of individual vehicles
on roads intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic and high-speed road and on other roads
it is further limited to:
"80 km / h for all motor vehicles if they tow a plug-in vehicle without brakes
+ 40 km / h for a vehicle towing another defective vehicle and for tractors
+ 20 km / h for tourist train.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned speed limits on the road outside the settlement, the speed of
movement of certain vehicles on the road
motorways are further restricted to:
+ 90 km / h for all motor vehicles if they tow a trailer vehicle without brakes.
7.6. Passing
Passing is passing a vehicle next to another vehicle moving on the same road from the opposite side
of the road.
direction.
How is the driver obliged to act when passing?

The driver is obliged to leave sufficient distance between the vehicle and the left side of the vehicle.
move your vehicle to the right side of the road, and if necessary, move your vehicle to the right side of
the road. When
at the intersection, vehicles come from opposite directions and turn left, the driver passes the vehicle
from the opposite
the way he moves from his left side.
If, due to an obstacle on the road or due to other traffic participants, the driver cannot provide
sufficient space for safe passing, he is obliged to slow down the movement of his vehicle and, if
necessary,
7 -103
7. Chapter
stop him so he can miss the oncoming vehicle. They are most often placed in such places
appropriate traffic signs governing vehicle leakage.
If due to insufficient width of the road or because of some obstacle on the road, it is impossible to
pass,
the driver to whom, given the characteristics of the road and the circumstances of traffic, it is easier
and safer to perform it, is obliged
is the first to stop and, if necessary, by reversing or otherwise moving your vehicle and
take a position on the road that allows passing.
What are the rules of passing on a large longitudinal slope?
On a section of road with a large longitudinal slope, such as a mountain slope, on which vehicles do
not
a vehicle in a convenient location if it notices another vehicle heading towards the slope. Exceptional
from this
rules, a driver moving along an incline is obliged to stop his vehicle if he has a suitable vehicle in front
of him
a stopping place that allows safe passing and if, in the event of failure to do so,,
the move required a reverse of one of the vehicles.
When one of the vehicles on the road with a large longitudinal slope, which is passing, must move
una-
track, will move backwards: any vehicle that has encountered a vehicle towing a trailer, a cargo
vehicle
a vehicle that meets a bus, a vehicle that meets a vehicle of a higher category, and if
passing vehicles of the same category - a vehicle moving down a slope, unless, in the light of
conditions and
the position of the vehicle on the road, easier and safer to do so by the driver of the vehicle moving
along the incline.
7-104
.
a realignment is the taking of such a position with a vehicle on the

road and at such a distance from the intersection or other
places on the road, from which it can be safely carried out
next next action by vehicle, such as turning,
turning, stopping, etc. When approaching the intersection
most drivers need to change lanes.
Changing the traffic lane is to cross a vehicle from one

in another traffic lane for traffic in the same direction works
speed or faster movement. It's done by speeding up
or slowing down, while taking care of vehicle speeds in
traffic lanes and conditions for safe operation
by vehicle.
To safely change the traffic lane, the driver must make sure
that it can do so without danger to other participants, worrying
the vehicle's position, direction and speed. The driver will
be sure to change the traffic lane by looking at
the inner mirror, the outer mirror and the look over the shoulder.
Before changing the traffic lane the driver must judge others-
nike timely warn them by giving them a pointer sign
direction. When changing the traffic lane, there is a risk of
vehicles appear in a blind spot." Other vehicles can be found
in the area, the blind spot " where checking on mirrors does not
they're spotting. Therefore, it is necessary to check the conditions by turning
head over shoulders, to avoid such dangers.
At a certain distance in front of the intersection, as a rule should

notice a traffic sign that informs drivers of the number and
position of traffic lanes.
The realignment is carried out according to the traffic sign

realignment of vehicles with respect to the marks on the stake-
Nick. Depending on the direction you want to drive
in a timely manner to reorganize and take a position in that pro-
the lane with which the driver intends to pass the intersection.
If the driver of the vehicle was wrongly realigned, i.e.
if he has taken a traffic lane that he does not intend to
drive through the intersection, and if the full line along the edge of the pro-
the traffic lane, must continue to drive that traffic lane
tape in accordance with the markings on the pavement.
Immediately before turning, it is important to determine how many traffic lanes there are on the turn
lane
to the right or left, for example one, two or three lanes, whether they are executed so that the same
number of lanes pass
and exits an intersection or may diverge from one lane into several lanes, for example from
one in two or one in three lanes.
The driver of a vehicle turning right is obliged to make a turn by moving along the end lane
which extends along the right edge of the roadway, unless otherwise specified by the road sign.
The driver of a vehicle turning left is obliged to make a turn by moving on the extreme left traffic
a strip running along the central line and an imaginary or marked arch connecting two central
sidewalk lines, i.e. the traffic lane that runs along the left edge of the road with one-way
traffic, unless otherwise specified by the traffic sign on the road.
In order to pass the intersection safely, the driver is obliged to know and apply the rules of vehicle
leakage
and passing advantage.
+ At the intersection of roads of the same importance or in an encounter with another vehicle, the
driver is obliged to miss the vehicle that
coming up on his right.
The driver of the vehicle turning left is obliged to miss the vehicle coming from the opposite direction,
maintains the direction of its movement or turns to the right, unless a traffic sign is placed
in a different way.
Exceptionally, at an intersection or when meeting a vehicle moving on the tracks, the driver is obliged
to miss
such a vehicle, regardless of which side it is coming from, unless it is marked with a traffic sign
in a different way.
A driver entering a vehicle on a road marked as a road with priority

all vehicles travelling along this road must be missed.
For easier monitoring and understanding of leakage rules and examples of their application, the green
arrow indicates
the advantage of passing, and the red arrow indicates the obligation to pass the vehicle:
muuuuum advantage passing leakage and advantage passing leakage
The driver is obliged to miss all vehicles moving on the road he enters even when that road is not
traffic:
nim sign marked as a road with an advantage of passing if the vehicle enters from the road without
modern
road curtain with modern road curtain.
A driver crossing a bicycle path or a lane running along the road

moving, it is obliged to miss bicycles that move on the bicycle lane or lane in the same or opposite
way
direction.
At the intersection of roads of the same importance or in an encounter with another vehicle, the driver
is obliged to miss the vehicle that
coming up on his right.
The driver of a vehicle turning left is obliged to miss a vehicle coming from the opposite direction,
it keeps the direction of travel or turns to the right.
A driver entering a road with a road sign marked as a road with priority
all vehicles travelling along this road must be missed.
Exceptional situations
7. Chapter
7.10. Traffic at the intersection
The intersection is a dangerous place where

car accidents happen. Two are key
to be safe, to be safe and to be
allow maximum flow of the vehicle. On it
different traffic participants, pedestrians and
vehicle drivers. There are different types of intersections in
compared to a form of derivation, such as T-raskri-
zje, Y-intersection, four-way intersection, circular
intersection, node-multi-level intersection and other
intersections. According to statistics, the most reliable-
it's not an intersection with a roundabout.
Hazards at the intersection appear at the points of collision or collision when separating the vehicle
from
phase - traffic flows, when connecting vehicles with traffic flow, when intersecting or intersecting
the traffic flows of the vehicle during the crossing.
How is the driver obliged to act when the vehicle is approaching the intersection?
The driver approaching the intersection must drive with increased caution to suit traffic conditions
at a crossroads. The approach to the intersection is often invisible, which makes it impossible to spot it
in a timely manner.
In the settlement-town it is obscured by buildings, fences, houses, etc. Drivers approaching the
intersection
maladjusted speed makes omissions or does not follow the rules of omission and signs. That's why
intersections
extremely dangerous places.
How can the driver identify the intersection in a timely manner?
The driver can recognize in a timely manner that he is approaching the intersection according to road
signs, and only
location of the intersection and towards the break of the sidewalks, intensive lighting, the arrival of
vehicles from the crosswalks-
rova et al.
How should the driver approach the intersection?
The driver approaching the intersection is obliged to:
* at a sufficient distance before the intersection, take a position on that traffic lane
it is intended to pass through the intersection, that is, to be realigned in a timely manner
+ adjust the speed of driving to traffic conditions and drive with increased caution, so that it can be
safely
stop in front of the intersection
* determine how traffic at the intersection is regulated and what type of intersection it is.
7-112
For safe passage of the intersection the driver needs:
determine how the traffic flow is regulated
the vehicle's position ensures the highest visibility on the
the crossroads
determine which all participants must be missed at the crossroads-
žju
safely pass the intersection, when conditions permit.
(a
/ The time required to pass a vehicle at the intersection also depends on the width of the roadway,
length and type of vehicle.
It takes about four to six seconds for a car to pass.
to the left about eight to ten seconds, and for freight cars twice as much.
Traffic flow at the intersection can be regulated by: traffic rules, traffic signs,
traffic lights and signs and orders given by authorized persons.
Drivers are obliged to drive in

in accordance with the traffic rules, i.e. in accordance with
vehicle leakage rules. At the intersection of the same roads
importance the driver is obliged to miss vehicles that nai-
on the left side of the car, coming from
in the opposite direction, they hold the direction of movement or turn-
I'll go to the right, vehicles moving on the tracks without
no matter which side you drive or drive.
advantages of passing.
Traffic signs that regulate traffic at the intersection are: road with the advantage of passing,
|
Traffic participants are obliged to act in accordance with the traffic signs placed at the intersection.
intersection with the road with the advantage of passing and mandatory stop.
With a traffic sign, the intersection with the road with the advantage of passing and a mandatory stop
can be set
and the supplementary plate position of the road with the right advantage, that is, the main road.
Vehicles moving on the road with a right of advantage (thicker line on the dashboard) have an
advantage, without
whether they're leaving that road or driving that road.
Between vehicles on the right-of-way, the right-of-way rule applies, as well as between vehicles that
are
they go on roads that are not of the right advantage, that is, which are side roads.
Escorted vehicles and vehicles with a right of way Advantage have a right of Way advantage in
relation to
on all other vehicles, regardless of which side they come from when they encounter an intersection at
which traffic is regulated by traffic rules and road signs.
How is traffic at a traffic light?
Traffic at the intersection is controlled by traffic lights. Traffic participants are obliged to act according
to the meaning-
her traffic lights. The meaning of traffic lights on traffic lights is explained in Chapter 6.
7-114
TRAFFIC / SAFETY RIGHTS
If the traffic light signage device for traffic management at the intersection is added-
but one supplementary traffic light or more supplementary traffic lights in the form of green light
arrows, while such a light is on, the driver may pass the vehicle and move in the direction
marked with a Green Arrow and while the red or yellow light is on,
what must be missed by vehicles moving on the road on which it enters and pedestrians crossing the
pavement.
If the green light on the traffic signal device has the form of an arrow,
the driver may only move in the direction indicated by the arrow.
The driver is not allowed to enter the vehicle if

traffic density such that he with the vehicle obviously
must stop at an intersection or at a marked
cross-country, and thus obstruct or
prevent traffic of vehicles coming from sideways
road or pedestrian traffic.
The driver who drove the car into the intersection at which-
it is controlled by traffic lights, it can
leave the intersection without waiting for traffic
light traffic will be allowed, i.e. open-
ren in the direction in which it intends to extend the movement,
with the condition that it misses all participants in traffic that
they move in the direction in which traffic is allowed.
How is traffic at the intersection where traffic is managed by authorized persons?
Traffic participants are obliged to act according to signs or orders given by authority-
not people at a crossroads. Traffic at the intersection is managed by signs given by authorised
persons.
The meaning of the individual signs is explained in Chapter 6.
7-115
When a police officer (authorized person) manages traffic at an intersection, signs are ordered-
duje stops all vehicles and bans on passing for certain traffic participants
in the middle of the intersection or in another convenient place where it can be easily spotted by all
participants in traffic.
At an intersection and at another place where road traffic is controlled by traffic lights or other
in the event of a delay or uneven load on traffic flows, police officers
or other authorized persons may manage traffic by manually adjusting those devices or
physical, hand and body movements, complete shutdown of traffic lights and other devices, or by
adjusting
light in such a way that only a yellow blinking light is turned on.
Overtaking is passing a vehicle next to another

vehicles moving in the same direction.
A detour is a drive past zau-

placed or parked vehicle or other object-
the one on the road that
the vehicle is moving.
Overtake and bypass the driver only if this does not interfere with the normal movement of vehicles
coming from
in the opposite direction and if there is enough space on the road to safely perform these actions.
The driver must not overtake and circumnavigate when doing so, given the characteristics of the road
and the existing circumstances
on the road and in traffic or with regard to the technical characteristics of the vehicle operated,
endangers other judges-
nike in traffic or when prohibited by a road sign or road sign.
Wo
Overtaking and bypassing are done on the left. Must be on the right side if the vehicle is
the road has taken such a position and its driver gives such a sign that it can be concluded with
certainty that
that vehicle is turning left.
If there is a pedestrian island in the middle of the road, or a marked or otherwise marked area for
vehicle parking, or any other area not intended for vehicle traffic, or an object or
device, vehicles have to go around them on the right. i
If these surfaces, objects or devices are located in the middle of a one-way road, and-
the road sign is not otherwise specified, they can be bypassed on both sides.
The driver who was given the overtaking sign

on the left, he is obliged to move his
the car on the right side of the road won't tell you-
the speed of the vehicle while the other
the vehicle overheats.
If due to insufficient width of the pavement or its
conditions cannot be overcome without endangering
traffic safety, driver of a moving vehicle
slower than vehicles moving directly behind him, he is obliged to move his vehicle as far as possible - |
sno, and if that is not enough, as soon as it is possible, stop your vehicle in a suitable place
to lose faster vehicles.
The driver must not overtake or bypass the vehicle.:

vehicle column
if the driver moving behind him started overtaking
* if the driver in front of him on the same lane has signaled that he intends to overtake or pass
vehicle that is in front of his vehicle, or go around another roadblock
* a lane intended to stop a vehicle in an emergency
# if the lane it intends to cross is not free at a sufficient distance so that,

taking into account the difference between the speed of your vehicle during overtaking and the speed
of movement
vehicles of other participants in traffic that he intends to overtake, by overtaking jeopardized the safety
of traffic
or obstruct traffic from the opposite direction
if, after overtaking or bypassing, it would not be able to regain its position on the lane
which he moved before overtaking or bypassing, and without disturbing or endangering other
participants
in traffic, except when overtaking or bypassing uses a traffic lane which is prohibited
for oncoming traffic.
or ol
The driver who is overtaking or touring is obliged to keep his vehicle at the required distance from the
vehicle
it overtakes or bypasses, so that it does not interfere with or endanger traffic.
After overtaking or bypassing the driver is obliged, as soon as it is possible to do so without

interference or injury-
for the recovery of other participants in the traffic, the vehicle re-occupies the position on the traffic
lane
before passing, i.e. passing.
The driver is not obliged after overtaking another vehicle to signal that he intends to return to the pro-
the tape he used to move before overtaking. However, for safety, the recommendation is that
the direction indicator is used all the time while the overtaking action is performed, i.e. while.
the driver of the vehicle does not take the position on the lane again before ei
On a road on which traffic is carried in two directions, and which has one traffic lane namija-
for one-way vehicle traffic, the driver shall not overtake another vehicle in the tunnel, at
bridge, in front of the top of the road pass or in a bend when the visibility of the road is insufficient.
The driver shall not overtake another vehicle, other than bicycles, mopeds and motorcycles without a
side trailer:
directly in front of the intersection or at an intersection that is not with the roundabout
directly in front of the road crossing over a railway or tram line at the same level without bumpers
or half-timers at that crossing.
Directly in front of the intersection and at the intersection driver
it can overtake:
a vehicle that turns to the left and turns to the right
side d
a vehicle that turns to the right, but
don't drive your car on the side of the road-
drive a vehicle from the opposite direction
a vehicle moving on a road that is
marked as a road with a pro advantage-
when traffic at the intersection is handled
signs or signals that are provided by the
a person.
! The driver must not overtake another vehicle approaching a marked pedestrian-
= = crossing a pedestrian crossing and bypassing a vehicle that stopped for a leak
a pedestrian at that crossing.
On a road where there are at least two lanes of traffic intended for vehicle traffic in the same direction-
ru and on which the columns of the vehicle are, the driver must not cross the vehicle from lane to
Lane, i.e. drive
slalom. The driver may leave the lane only to turn left or right, or
stops, such as parking.
On a road where there are at least two lanes of traffic intended for vehicle traffic in the same direction-
Ru, the faster movement of a vehicle on one lane than on the other lane shall not be considered
overtaking, except in
in the case of passing a vehicle approaching a marked pedestrian crossing.
The driver is required to use an audible warning sign whenever required by prome safety reasons.-
this, and especially:
* on the road outside the settlement to warn another traffic participant that he wants to overtake or visit
him if
there would be a risk of a traffic accident if that sign was not given
* if there are children on the sidewalk who do not pay attention to the movement of the vehicle
on the road outside the village, before entering a vast and narrow bend or before arriving at the pass,
at
those who are hard to miss.
The driver is obliged to reduce the sound warning sign to the necessary measure.
From the first dusk to complete Dawn, that is, at night in previous cases, the driver, as a rule,
instead of a warning sign, use a warning sign. This sign can be used-
be in the neighborhood before overtaking another vehicle. A warning light can also be used by the
driver
during the day, if such a way of warning to other traffic participants is more appropriate due to road
conditions.
A vehicle stop is any interruption of the movement of a vehicle on the road for up to three minutes,
except
it appears that it would follow a sign or rule governing traffic.
Vehicle parking is an interruption in the movement of a vehicle for more than three minutes, except for
an interruption that appears to
to act on a sign or rule governing traffic.
The driver must not stop or park the vehicle in a place where it would endanger the safety of the
vehicle.-
traffic participants or present an impediment to the normal flow of traffic or the movement of
pedestrians or
where it is prohibited by a traffic sign. Supplementary plates placed next to traffic signs
determine the manner of parking the vehicle, at a certain time, for certain traffic participants and
a particular place.
In the event of a stop or parking on a public road outside the settlement, the driver is obliged,
whenever
there is a possibility of stopping or parking the vehicle outside the roadway.
A driver who stops or parks a vehicle on the road is obliged to stop it, i.e. park it directly
along the right edge of the road, and on the road where traffic is going only in one direction can stop it
or park along the right or left edge of the pavement.
On a road where traffic takes place only in one direction, if there is a tram along the right edge of the
road-
rail or other tracks, the driver may stop or park the vehicle along the left edge of the roadway.
Doors should not be opened on a stopped or parked vehicle if this interferes

eazes the movement of other participants in traffic or if the safety of traffic is compromised.
The driver may stop or park the vehicle in places located in the middle of the road only if
these places are marked with an appropriate road sign or road sign as a place for
parking vehicles.
Before leaving the vehicle, the driver leaving the vehicle on the road is obliged to take all measures
the vehicle is prevented from leaving the place where it was left or from being placed by unauthorized
persons
move on, T. it is obliged to turn off the engine, close the windows, secure the vehicle from self-starting,
lock the car and take the keys with you.
Where is the driver not allowed to stop or park the vehicle?
The driver must not stop or park the vehicle.:
* at a marked pedestrian crossing and at a distance of less than 5 m from that crossing and at the
crossing
bicycle paths across the road
* at the crossing of the road over a railway or tram line at the same level
* on railway or tram tracks and in the vicinity of those tracks where this prevents vehicle traffic
running on the tracks
* at the intersection and at a distance of less than 5 m from the nearest edge of the sidewalk
* in tunnels, bridges, underpasses and overpasses and at a distance of less than

15 m from the bridge, tunnel, underpass and overpass
* on the part of the road near the top of the pass and in the bend where the visibility of the road is
insufficient and where
the vehicles could not travel without danger.
* where the vehicle would be blocked by a road sign or
mE
mafor
7-7121
# on the part of the road that as a stop for public transport vehicles is marked with signs on the
road or road sign
* on the part of the road where the width of the free passage from a stopped or parked vehicle to
neispra-
cut longitudinal lines on the road or to some obstacle on the road was less than 3 m, i.e. to the
opposite-
no more than 4 m of pavement edge, i.e. within 3 m of underground or above-ground hydrant
marked by special markings on the road
* at the place reserved for parking vehicles of persons with disabilities
less than
3m
* on a bicycle path, i.e. a lane
* on the sidewalk and pedestrian zone
"in front of the road entrance to the building, shelter, yard or garage, above the connection to the water
supply network
and entrances to the sewer or other utility network and at places reserved for vehicles of supply
or in places designated and marked as places for the disposal of household waste, in front of and on
fire and other community and public passageways and driveways.
Exceptionally, stopping is allowed on the sidewalk and pedestrian zone if it is for movement
Be careful-a pedestrian is left at least 1.6 m wide on the surface for the movement of pedestrians,
provided that
the surface can not be along the edge of the pavement. Under the same conditions it can be parked if
it is
traffic sign allowed.
What other places should the driver not park the vehicle?
The driver must not park the vehicle.:
* on the part of the road in front of the road crossing over the railway and tram tracks at the same
level, and
distances less than 15 m from these crossings
* at a distance of less than 15 m in front and behind the sign marking the stop for public vehicles
passenger transport
* where the parked vehicle would prevent access to another vehicle for parking or
going out to a parked car.
less than
15 m
If the driver has stopped or parked the vehicle in one of the places on the road where it endangers
safety
traffic or disrupts the normal flow of traffic, a police officer or a local Samoa unit officer-
right, the order will order the vehicle to be moved to another location.
7 -122
Before issuing an order to move the vehicle, the position of improperly stopped or parked
vehicles shall be identified by photograph, sketch or video. Execution of the order to move the vehicle
it is performed by the ministry responsible for internal affairs or local self-government units. The cost of
pre --
the driver of the vehicle is the owner or user of the vehicle.
How the driver is obliged to mark the stopped

a motor vehicle on the sidewalk?
The driver is obliged to mark the motor vehicle or-
a key vehicle, other than a moped, a motorcycle without a side-by-side
trailers, light quadricycles and quadricycles, which are
stopped on the road, with a special sign that
indicates a stopped vehicle on the road, i.e.
set up a safety triangle, and it:
with when he was forced to stop his vehicle in place

or part of the road where stopping and parking is prohibited
"when the vehicle is stopped on the road in such a place or in such weather conditions that it
drivers of vehicles traveling in the same direction cannot or can hardly notice in a timely manner
+ on the highway, high-speed road and Road intended exclusively for motor vehicle traffic.
In these cases, the driver must turn on the device to simultaneously turn on all direction indicators.
How is the safety triangle placed on the pavement?
The safety triangle is placed on the pavement behind the stopped vehicle, in a vertical position and at
a distance-
distance that on the road outside the settlement may not be less than 100 m, so that the drivers of
vehicles that
coming from the direction on which the sign is placed can be noticed in a timely manner and if
necessary stop
your vehicle, that is, safely visit a stopped vehicle. In the same way the safety triangle is set
and when a column of vehicles is stopped on the road, i.e. a vehicle carrying dangerous substances,
with
instead of one, two signs are placed on the pavement, one next to the other.
7.14. Use of traffic lights
On a vehicle in traffic on the road at night and in case of reduced visibility, the lights must be on, and
this:
+ on a motor vehicle, other than mopeds and motorcycles without a side trailer, at least two white or
yellow
lights on the front and an even number of red lights on the rear
* on moped and motorcycle without Side trailer at least one white or yellow light on the front
and at least one red light on the back.
On motor vehicles during the day, daytime or short lights must be lit-
ground, in the period of 01. November to 31. March. On a motorcycle and a moped during
Remember! = daytime running must have low lights on throughout the year.
7 - 123
To illuminate the road, the driver of a motor vehicle, as a rule, uses long lights.
The driver is required to use low lights to illuminate the road:
before passing another vehicle at a distance from which he judges to light his vehicle.
he spits on the driver of the vehicle that comes to him, and when he misses another vehicle, when the
driver of that vehicle
the vehicle switches to low lights or when the lights are switched on and off
long lights bother him, and always at a distance of less than 200 m
while moving after another vehicle at such a distance and in such a position that a long
the lights of his vehicle dazzle the driver of the vehicle in front of him
as the vehicle passes by a pedestrian
when moving on a road which extends directly next to a waterway or by a railway or tram-
vajs railway towards a vessel, i.e. a vehicle that moves on rails
when it comes to livestock and other domestic or wild animals.
Driver approaching a road crossing

on the same level of the railway line
the movement of the vehicle is adjusted so that it can-
put in front of the traffic closure device on
transition or in front of a sign-giving device
to which the train is approaching.
that it can stop the vehicle before it enters the
railway track.
Crossing the road over the railway line

the appropriate traffic sign, bumpers
or half-guards and devices to give a sign-
which indicate the approach of the train.
Crossing a road over a railway line that is protected or unprotected, is announced by traffic signs-
approaching the crossing at 240 m, 160 m and 80 m.
nim with caution.
A driver crossing a railway line at the same level is obliged to do so with special-
The driver is obliged to stop the vehicle
before crossing the road over the railway line in
the same level if the traffic closure device
dropped, or if that device has already started to drop,
or if there are signs of light or sound
they warn that this device will begin to descend,
to cross the road over the railway
tracks approaching train.
If the edges or edges are cut, or if they are

started to descend, and the light sign announces the pri-
train approaching, the driver is obliged to stop
vehicle in front of the crossing. When the train passes, the ride
it can only continue when the red light is turned off.
on the sign, that is, when the gates are raised
or half-backs. If they are cut off, and
the red light is on and announces the coming
train, it is forbidden to cross the track slalom
between the half-timers.
At the crossing of the road over the railway line in

the same level where there are no sealing devices-
traffic wounds or sign devices
the train approaching, the driver
you have to stop the vehicle and you can
cross the railway line only when convinced
do not use a train or other vehicle
moving on the tracks.
No pedestrians, working machines, Moto-cultivators, tractors, mopeds, haulage shall be allowed on

the highway.
vehicles, bicycles and animals.
On the highway the driver must not:

stop or park a motor vehicle, except
on surfaces outside the pavement that are for this
specially designed and decorated.
semi-circular turn vehicle nor move Drive-
backward fracture, except on surfaces outside the knee-
which are specially designed for it.
moving the vehicle from lane to Lane, i.e.
ride slalom
overtake the vehicle stop bar in
nešdi
the driver, when moving the vehicle behind the other-
the same traffic lane, must drive on
the distance you would travel at the speed of driving in two seconds (safety gap
the distance specified by the traffic sign. Exceptionally, under favorable conditions
driving, when driving in a column of vehicles moving at a lower speed, the distance can be
reduce, but must not be less than the distance of the vehicle at the speed at which it is moving,
can pass in one second
7. Chapter
+ rush the vehicles in front of you by giving light or sound signs or otherwise
* perform any other action that endangers or endangers other road users.
Driver who is forced to stop the vehicle on the road due to a malfunction or for other reasons
motorways shall be obliged to stop it on a special emergency vehicle stop Lane and take the
necessary
make sure the vehicle is removed from the road as soon as possible.
How to get the driver into the car-

the road?
For inclusion on the highway the driver uses

a special tape for Acceleration. The driver who's
the vehicle is included in the traffic on the highway, obliged
is to make sure that it can be done without danger
for other traffic participants, taking care of
the position of the vehicle, the direction of travel and speed
it is the duty of the other participants to clearly and correctly-
time to warn about its purpose and use
a special gear for Acceleration.
How does the driver have to use a special accelerator lane?
A special accelerator lane must be used by the driver in the following way:
(€at the beginning of the accelerator lane gradually accelerate the movement of your vehicle with The
turned left puck-
speed of vehicles passing on the lane to the left of their vehicle
12) monitor vehicles arriving on the highway and assess the moment of inclusion
O when it reaches speed as vehicles in the lane to its left, it selects a safe moment to engage.
When it is turned on to the lane of the motorway, the direction indicator should be turned off and
continue driving.
What traffic lane on the highway is used by the driver?
The driver must drive the vehicle on the highway on the far right lane if it is not congested
vehicles in the column. You can change the traffic lane due to faster movement only by crossing the
vehicle
in the left lane.
7 - 126
To disconnect from the highway the driver uses a special-

not a deceleration tape.
The driver who takes the vehicle out of traffic

the highway owes its vehicle in a timely manner
take position on the far right traffic
track and as soon as possible move to a special tape for uspo-
raving.
A special deceleration lane must be used by the driver in the following way:
check the traffic conditions behind the vehicle on the internal mirror and turn on
right direction indicator
€ realign on the deceleration lane and reduce speed
respect the speed limit at the end of the deceleration lane and turn off the direction indicator.
Traffic rules applicable on motorways also apply to high-speed and road traffic
intended exclusively for motor vehicles.
A driver travelling through the tunnel must not stop or park the vehicle in
the tunnel nor semi-circular turn the vehicle or move the vehicle backwards.
The driver of the motor vehicle is obliged to keep the vehicle's low lights on while driving through the
tunnel
to light the road.
What should the driver do if there is a danger in the tunnel?
In the event of a danger in the tunnel, such as a fire on a vehicle or an accident, traffic
it can be closed with automatic doors if it exists. Variable characters display pore-
about how to act. In the event of a fire on the vehicle, it is necessary, if possible, to remove the vehicle
from the
tunnel, and if this is not possible, the vehicle should immediately stop as far as possible along the right
edge of the roadway, turn off
engine, turn on all directional indicators and try to put out the fire. Use a fire extinguisher, or
own or from the SOS booth, if located nearby. A driver in such a situation should always seek help
from personnel from the tunnel surveillance center using an SOS phone.
In case the fire cannot be extinguished, leave the vehicle and head towards the shelter or road sign.
for the exit.
Drivers of vehicles who encounter such a situation or find themselves behind the vehicle on which the
fire occurred, must
stop the vehicle at the required distance from the vehicle caught on fire, turn off the engine, turn
everything on
turn signals, leave the vehicle and head for the shelter or tunnel exit.
7.18. Cars under escort
Vehicles under escort are vehicles that are accompanied by members of the police and military police
in special
police vehicles equipped with devices for providing special sound and light signs
red and blue colors, as well as those police vehicles, and during the time that these signs are given.
A driver who encounters a vehicle or a motorcade under escort on the road and a driver who is
overtaken by the vehicle, or
a column of vehicles under escort is obliged to stop their vehicle, use at night instead of high lights
short lights to illuminate the road, adhere to the commands given to them by the people of the escort
and the movement of Nast-
viti only after all vehicles under escort have passed.
Vehicles under escort, taking care of the safety of other road users, have the right to advantage
passing in relation to all other vehicles, except in relation to vehicles moving at an intersection at
which
traffic shall be controlled by traffic lights or signs of an authorised person and shall not be subject to
the provisions on
speed limit, on the Prohibition of overtaking and circumnavigating the motorcade.
7 - 128
7.19. Vehicles with the right of passage
Vehicles with the right of way advantages are vehicles that give special sound and light signs of blue
colors. These can be ambulances, ambulances, fire departments, civilians-
not Protection, internal affairs, i.e. police and military police.
ivećo
When special devices give light or sound signs, on vehicles with the right of passage
no provisions on speed limit, on vehicle leakage and passing advantage, on zabra shall apply-
no overtaking or bypassing a vehicle column or at a pedestrian crossing or lane-to-lane crossing,
on the Prohibition of crossing the pedestrian column, the obligation to wear a seat belt and the
Prohibition of use
cell phones.
Vehicles with the right of passage shall have the right of passage in front of all vehicles except
ug vehicles under escort and vehicles driving through the intersection where traffic is managed
Remember! signs or signs of an authorized person. :
What should be done in the encounter with vehicles with the right of passage advantage?
In the encounter with vehicles with the right advantages of passing the driver must reduce the speed
and increase the attention towards
allow those vehicles to pass and, if necessary, stop their vehicle until those vehicles have passed.
Vehicles used by investigative judges and state attorneys to conduct criminal investigations
Works, official vehicles of authorized customs officials, official vehicles of authorized officials-
state administration bodies responsible for protection and rescue, official vehicles of road inspectors
transport, vehicles of the crisis staff of the Ministry of Health, vehicles of the Mountain Rescue
Service-
vanja and vehicles of the Ministry of justice and administration transporting arrested or convicted
persons, when
special devices give light and sound signs, have the advantage of passing over all
vehicles other than escorted vehicles and vehicles with a right of way and are not noticed-
they're hearing stop and parking provisions.
To allow passage to vehicles with a right of way Advantage and to vehicles using
state judges and attorneys for investigation and dr. when special devices give the world-
Remember! bad and sound signs, pedestrians are obliged to shelter, and other vehicles to miss and
towards
need to stop until those vehicles pass, in such a way that the vehicles in the right traffic
the lanes move to the right and the vehicles in the left lane move to the left.
7 - 129
GD to make on a road with two-way traffic, which has only one traffic lane for traffic
vehicles in one direction, allowed passing vehicles with the right of passage advantage (formed the
so-called,
emergency corridor), vehicles moving to the right in the direction of movement.
With these corridors vehicles with the right advantages of passing to the site of a traffic accident come
safer and significantly faster than breaking through traffic jams and jams.
O to enable vehicles to pass on a road with two lanes of traffic in one direction
with the right advantage of passing (formed so-called. emergency corridor), vehicles are obliged to
miss and towards potre-
would stop until those vehicles pass, in such a way that the vehicles in the right lane are moving
to the right, and vehicles in the left lane are moving to the left. That's how you create space in the
middle.
pavement or pavement lanes for passing vehicles with the right of passage advantage.
A similar procedure is also used on a highway and a road that has more than two lanes for traffic in
one
direction.
7 -130
Driving through a neighborhood or city is very demanding and complex for the driver. The city is a
place where-
rows or groups of buildings are located on one or both sides of the road, giving it the appearance of a
street and
borders marked by road signs to mark settlements.
Driving outside the settlement is characterized by changes in road sections, higher driving speeds, a
higher number of
bends, alternating and successive bends, road facilities (bridges, viaducts, tunnels, etc.),
road crossings over the railway line, hills and downhill etc. It is characterized by driving in
columns and numerous overtakes.
Driving in the city is characterized by the following features: different intensity and density of traffic, a
complex network
city streets with different number of traffic lanes, different structure of vehicles on traffic surfaces,
different ways of arranging traffic flow, a large number of traffic signs, mismatched signage,
numerous intersection types and reduced visibility, limited number of parking spaces, possible sudden
occurrence of dangerous situations, frequent and rapid change of traffic situations, a large number of
different participants
traffic and different areas for their movement, delays and haste of users of traffic areas, frequent
diverting traffic due to road works, different traffic restrictions and more.
Therefore, driving in the city requires constant attention and concentration from the driver, in a timely
manner perceives-
care and response, and quickly and accurately solve complex traffic situations, in which it is necessary
to drive
with foresight with the required level of mutual tolerance and appreciation.
In a part of the city with intensive pedestrian traffic or in places where works are carried out or exist
some other justifiable reasons, the speed limit may also be indicated for one entire area of the city.
In such an area or zone, the driver may drive at the highest speed recorded on the road sign.
As a rule, it is always a lower speed, and most often it is 30 to 40 km/h. Speed limit stops
after leaving such an area or zone.
In a pedestrian zone that is regulated by traffic

the surface, designed to move
motor vehicles are not allowed to move,
except for vehicles with special permits. On foot
pedestrians can walk on the sidewalk.
In the area of calm traffic representing the floor-

the quiet traffic in the village and which is obi-
by the prescribed traffic sign, vehicles
you can't move faster than speed /
walking on foot. In such areas is child's play
everywhere, pedestrians and cyclists are allowed.
move on the pavement.
In the settlement, the largest number of roads is intended for two-way traffic with one traffic
lane for each direction and for one-way traffic. Roads in cities for one-way and for
two-way traffic may have one or more lanes.
Roads with one-way traffic are marked by road signs, which are placed at the beginning-
one-way streets, and can also be identified by road signs. At the end of the road for cars
from the opposite direction, as a rule, a sign is placed that prohibits vehicles from entering the
prohibited, or-
sno opposite direction of driving.
Driving with one-way traffic is safer. The driver does not have any problems with
vehicles coming from the opposite direction. When driving, the most dangerous actions are changing
traffic-
no lanes or realignment if the road has multiple traffic lanes for one direction.
"do you have a target?
banned from c.
On a road with one-way traffic, it is not allowed to drive in the opposite direction and turn
semicircularly
vehicle.
On a road with a roadway where there are at least two traffic vehicles in the same direction
lanes, the driver may also drive a lane that is not located along the right edge of the roadway if it does
not interfere with other
vehicles moving behind his vehicle.
8. Chapter
If the road has three lanes of traffic, for safety reasons it is recommended to drive in medium traffic
especially if the driving distance is longer. In such conditions, the left lane should be used,
as a rule, for a left turn or for driving if this does not interfere with other vehicles moving behind it
drive, and turn right.
In order to increase the flow of traffic in cities, streets with intensive traffic are regulated as
one-way, and traffic at a series of intersections is controlled by traffic lights as so-called traffic
lights. Green Wave. Work by Sam-
the route is aligned, so that passing through a series of intersections is in as short a time as possible
and without stopping.,
at a certain speed, which is usually adjusted to 40 to 50 km / h.
8.3. Application of traffic rules at the intersection

Here we would like to emphasize the application of the rules for multi-level intersection or multi-level
node and for Circular junctions-
i.e., the intersection with the traffic flow. Traffic accident data indicates that
intersection types have the fewest traffic accidents with the fewest people killed. That's why he's gone-
Lamb traffic at such intersections is the safest. An increasingly present trend is the construction of
intersections with circular
during traffic, both in settlements and on the approaches to settlements, but also on the roads outside
the settlement.
Crossroad (node) in multiple levels
At multi-level intersections, traffic is safer and more streamlined. Traffic flows do not intersect because
are vertically separated, the so-called. denivelled intersections.
Due to the increased safety of multi-level intersection driving, drivers drive, as a rule, at higher speeds.
This can be dangerous when driving connecting lanes and acceleration and deceleration lanes. The
driver must be
watch for reduced visibility due to the size of the intersection. You need to carefully monitor the traffic-
forges and markings on the pavement to avoid wandering and safely reach the destination.
As a rule, at such intersections, the acceleration and deceleration lanes are joined. In those places
there's a vehicle overlap. Interlacing can be a dangerous action, similar to changing a traffic lane with
8 - 134
since both drivers, at the same time, change the traffic lane (exclude-
from the node and inclusion to the node).
the cross with the circle
In order to reduce the number of intersections at intersections, especially at large ones, ,

that is, reduced the number of potential collision points, and increased safety, traffic is conducted
circularly.
At such junctions, the risk of collisions due to the absence of intersecting flows has been reduced, the
traffic flow, and dangerous and unwanted left turns are avoided.
Source: 38. PROFESSIONAL SEMINAR, ROADS 2013., Poreč, 19. - 21. March 2014
Rencon d.o.o. Osijek
The latest trend in the construction of intersections with roundabout traffic are the so-called. turbo
junctions whose purpose
increase flow and safety. The main feature of turbo junction are physically separated traffic
flow before entering the intersection. Physical separation shall be interrupted at places designated for
entry
in a roundabout. Such a design is impossible to realign into interlacing streams and is avoided
conflict points.
Approaching the intersection with the roundabout is warned by the traffic danger sign. About direction
driving and exiting the roundabout are informed by signs of obligation and notifications. In addition, the
driver
it must also detect other road signs in a timely manner if they are located along the road and
undertake the necessary work-
to get close to and through the intersection. If you enter a traffic circle, there is no traffic-
for vehicles related to vehicle leakage, the vehicle leakage rule on the right is applied.
When driving in a roundabout, the driver must carefully monitor the traffic around the vehicle and drive
cautiously. U
intersections with a roundabout may be one or more traffic lanes.
If there is one traffic lane in the roundabout, driving is enough

simple. The driver who turns off the vehicle at the first exit-
the SKU in the roundabout includes the right direction indicator. If they turn off-
heard in the next exit, when entering the roundabout does not include the right
direction indicator, already after passing the middle of the first exit. If
there are multiple exits in the roundabout, the driver
the vehicle disconnects from the roundabout operates in the same way.
go in the circle
If there are two lanes of traffic in the roundabout, driving the roundabout
traffic is more complicated. The driver who drives the car in
first exit, drive on the right lane and when entering the roundabout
the stream turns on the right direction pointer and disconnects from the right pro-
the brass bands. If turned off to the next output, the right pointer
direction turns on after the vehicle passes the middle of the first exit.
If it turns off in the second or third exit, drive on the left traffic
on the right-hand side and on the right-hand side of the
disconnect from the roundabout by turning on the right pointer
direction.
e
"e
If the driver intends to drive straight and there are more lanes of traffic,
he drives in the middle lane. To switch off to another exit
drive the internal traffic lane, plan a timely change-
traffic lanes to the right and safely disconnect. If
intended to turn off in the third exit, drive the inner lane and right-
dobno plans to change the traffic lane for the exit.
If the traffic density does not allow a timely change of pro-

metal bands, the turn off action must not seem disruptive and-
grieving other drivers. He will continue to drive round the clock and perform
disconnect safely in the next attempt.
It is not necessary to include the right direction indicator in the traffic roundabout. Driving in
a roundabout can be thought of as a straight ride. To exclude from the roundabout, the driver
it must always and on time turn on the right direction indicator.
DRIVING IN / OUT OF SETTLEMENT
8.4. Turn and selection of traffic lanes
After the vehicle has taken a position in the traffic lane, the driver at the intersection of the sea
safely pass by taking care of safety and flowability. When passing through the intersection
he's driving on that lane he picked out by his car at the intersection.
Turning to the right from one lane of traffic is done by the driver moving along a lane of traffic which
it runs along the right side of the road, in a smaller arch.
O turn to the right at a vertical (Cross) intersection

(2) turn right at T-intersection
(3) Turn right from the road with one-way traffic along the right edge of the roadway
A left turn from one lane of traffic is performed by the driver by moving along an imaginary or marked-
nor an arch that connects the two central lines of the sidewalks, i.e. along the lines of the guideways, if
any.
left turn at Vertical intersection

left turn AT T-intersection
who) turn left from the road with one-way traffic along the left edge of the roadway
Turning left from the road with one-way traffic is carried out by the driver with a traffic lane which
it runs along the left side of the road.
If a road sign specifies otherwise, for example, that there are two lanes for
turn to the right or to the left, the driver of the vehicle makes a turn to that lane
which he chose.
Often in settlements-cities there are intersections where streets with a different number of traffic
lane, wherein the traffic signalling allows, when leaving the intersection, the choice of Lane
making sure that no one is threatened or disturbed.
8 - 137
8. Chapter
What depends on the choice of traffic lane?
In such situations, the choice of traffic lane depends on:
= number of lanes on the road entering from the intersection
* set up traffic signage at the intersection
* the intensity and density of traffic flow in certain directions-

rovima
* intentions of the driver's next direction after passing

intersection.
The purpose of choosing a traffic lane in such situations at intersections is in the function of increasing
throughput
and vehicle safety at the intersection. As a result, the driver of the vehicle turns from a street that has
one in the
a street that has two or three traffic lanes, in a certain situation can choose which lane to turn into,
Turn right from one lane to a street with multiple lanes:
turning from one lane to a street with two lanes of traffic

turning from one lane to a street with three lanes of traffic
turning from one lane to a street with three lanes of traffic, into which vehicles from the opposite
direction
Turn left from one lane to a street with multiple lanes:

turning from one lane to a street with two lanes of traffic
turning from one lane to a street with three lanes of traffic
E turn from one traffic lane to a street with three traffic lanes, into which vehicles from the opposite
direction
8 - 138
IN AND OUT OF TOWN:

Turn right from the street with two traffic-
no lanes in the street with multiple traffic lanes:
turn off the street with two traffic

lanes in a street with two traffic lanes

turn lanes with three traffic lanes
Off the road with one or two

traffic lanes in a street with multiple traffic
the driver can, according to the desired
direction of driving, choose a traffic lane.
Depending on the situation at the intersection, because
for safety reasons, it is better to choose
right lane.
Turn left from the street with two traffic-

no lanes in the street with multiple traffic lanes:

lanes in a street with two traffic lanes

lanes into an alley with three traffic lanes.
Any additional and redundant vehicle shop

after passing the intersection, for example
changing lanes, or crossing
from left to right is unnecessary.-
the danger and uncertainty that
must be avoided.
In such and similar situations.-

the driver of the vehicle is the first
in a row and deeper at the crossroads, at the exit
from the intersection turns to the right traffic
tape. This allows the vehicle
behind to gently leave the gap at the same time-
he lives and turns into the left lane.
The driver who drives off the street
there are two on the street that have three traffic
the screen, in which he chooses to
tape turn, while taking care of
signs on the pavement and guide lines-
if they exist.
The driver of the vehicle who took the position in the left lane of traffic makes a left turn pro-
the tape.
The driver of the vehicle who has taken the position in the right lane of traffic makes a turn by
choosing
middle or far-right traffic lanes, in a similar manner as in the previous case. Reasons for such
the turns and choices of the traffic lane are:
+ deep placement of the vehicle at the intersection allows more vehicles behind to enter the
intersection and
in this way, they increase the flow rate and reduce the possible downtime.
+ if the driver is closer to the exit of the intersection, compared to the traffic from the opposite
direction, the faster
leave the intersection and thus allow more vehicles behind to turn left.
8 - 139
At the semi-circular turning of the vehicle at the junction-

the traffic-controlled area of sema-
forima driver turns away from the traffic lane
left-hand side of the road and according to the possibilities
(technical characteristics of the vehicle, geometric
intersection design, lane width)
enter the desired traffic lane. In doing so
it is necessary to take care of vehicles that
they're turning right off the side road.
In such a situation, always

you need to get into a nearby traffic lane, how
a car that turns to the right turns to-
put a strip along the right edge of the pavement. In this case, a vehicle that turns to the right is obliged
to miss the vehicle.
which rotate semicircularly, and if conditions permit, may simultaneously perform a semicircular
rotation,
The driver of a vehicle that turns off the road

it has a special lane for turning to the right
on a road with two or three traffic lanes
must take care of how it is arranged-
no traffic at the intersection. If
the traffic lights, then
the driver, while the green light is on, has
possibility to turn into the desired traffic
tape.
When driving at the intersection, the driver must direct

particular attention to the vehicles in this
at a crossroads, the one that
to the people who drive behind him.
and next to him.
Iski passenger transport
In larger cities, where traffic density prevents the orderly running of the public city-
traffic lanes are designated only for vehicles carrying passengers. The purpose of introducing such
traffic lanes are easier and faster to conduct public transport of passengers.
The beginning and end of such lanes shall be marked by traffic signs opening or closing the traffic
lane for the movement of vehicles of public transport of passengers. A sign may also have a symbol or
text indicating
a traffic lane where only certain public passenger transport vehicles run, such as tram-
Wai, bus, taxi.
The driver shall not drive in such marked lanes unless the traffic sign is set up-
lazy supplementary plate, which precisely specifies the driving time, i.e. when it can be used by others
vehicles. In addition, the driver must not stop or park the vehicle on that lane.
When a driver is driving near the stop of a bus or tram, he must take care that the bus or
because of its dimensions, the tram obscures the view, it must always anticipate and expect
pedestrians or passengers who
they can suddenly get out behind or in front of these vehicles and step onto the pavement.
in a column?
VO
In cities or on the approaches to cities, due to the large number of vehicles in a relatively small area,
at different periods of the day, vehicle columns are created. Most cars are built in the upper
load, during arrival and departure from work, due to slow vehicles, etc. On the streets with more
traffic lanes for movement in one direction, drive in two or more parallel columns. In such
in situations, the driver must not drive from lane to Lane, i.e. slalom. The vehicle can
leave the lane on which it is located only to turn left or right or to stop, i.e.
parking vehicles.
When driving in a column in urban conditions, maximum concentration is required. Attention must be
focused on driving and on the situation ahead. The necessary distance should be maintained while
driving. Too small
the distance to the driver reduces visibility and visibility in front of the vehicle, and there is a risk of
vehicle ahead. Drive should anticipate what may happen ahead and be constantly prepared for rapid
reacting.
In addition to areas for movement of vehicles, there should be enough space in the city to leave the
vehicle in a state of
lows. For this are garage houses, underground garages, Street and extra-street parking, courtyards,
houses and other places. The most common is parking on city roads. This way of parking-
it reduces the flow of vehicles in movement or pedestrian traffic if parked on the sidewalk.
The driver may stop or park the vehicle along the right edge of the road in the direction of driving
parallel to the length-
the name of the axis of the road, and on the road with one-way traffic and along the left edge of the
roadway, as a rule 10 to 30 cm
from the edge of the sidewalk, unless the road sign or road signs indicate otherwise.
Vehicle parking can be economical, lateral and oblique.
The driver must park the vehicle always and exclusively in the places provided and arranged for
parking on
for this marked place. In doing so, he must take care that the space, i.e. parking as rational as
possible-
do not use making sure that there is enough space between stopped or parked vehicles to open
doors on vehicles or inclusion of vehicles in traffic.
For parking vehicles in garages or in parking lots, the driver must pay a certain fee per hour.
Parking payment can be done in a variety of ways, by buying a ticket at a vending machine or by
paying
cell phone.
The greatest danger certainly arises from driving at an unadjusted speed, which allows the driver to
some sections of the road and the width of the roadway. Risky driving with sharp and endless turns
often has
resulting in a vehicle landing off the road. Some sections of the road encourage the desire to overtake.
Frequent and long column rides require extra effort and patience. The traffic flow structure
it is different, and the distance between vehicles is often insufficient and risky. On the road through the
forest or
the fields are threatened by wildlife and other animals crossing the road.
When entering traffic, the driver must first assess the speed at which the vehicles are approaching the
road.
which is included. For example, a vehicle coming at 90 km / h, moving at 25 my5 and crossing
150 meters in five to six seconds. Therefore, a good estimate of distance and timing is required
including-
read in order not to obstruct or endanger a vehicle on the road on which it is involved.
What is the distance between vehicles on the road outside the settlement?
Safety rule says that on dry roads, the driver maintains a two-second gap,
unless it is a road sign. On the slippery pavement must hold twice as large
distance from the vehicle ahead.
A two-second gap for young, skilled and experienced drivers is not enough, so
in some situations, it needs to be increased to three seconds, for example, if the driver is driving in
fog.,
on wet pavement, if it pulls a trailer vehicle, if the vehicle behind keeps too small a gap, if it drives
behind
motorcyclist, mopedist or cyclist.
The four-to five-second time gap must be increased when the driver is driving behind the vehicle
carrying dangerous goods, behind cyclists, mopedists or motorcyclists who are inappropriately
it behaves, when driving through a poorly lit tunnel and if there are winter conditions on the road.
Fazil
How should the driver behave when driving in a column on the road outside the settlement?
In order to safely drive in a column, it is important that all vehicles move at approximately the same
speed because
and the actions of the drivers in the column are mutually conditioned. Keep the necessary distance
while taking care
so that drivers behind do not drive to overtake and direct their eyes as far as possible to the vehicles
in front. They must
observe stop-lights on vehicles, because they give information when to reduce the speed of
driving. On
this way you avoid sudden braking.
8 - 143
8. Chapter
When on a public road outside the settlement, which has only one lane of traffic intended for traffic
vehicles in one direction, moving one after the other motor vehicles whose maximum permissible
mass is greater
of 3,500 kg or more than 7 m in length, drivers are obliged to keep between each of these vehicles-
mak of at least 100 m. This does not apply to the part of the road where overtaking is prohibited. If
on the road outside the settlement, two or more vehicles carrying dangerous goods move in a row, the
distance between them
between these vehicles shall not be less than 200 m.
If the driver encounters a column of stopped vehicles or his vehicle is the last vehicle in the standing
column
or the column is moving very slowly, it is necessary to turn on all the direction indicators so that the
drivers of the vehicle
you can clearly see from behind that this is a dangerous situation on the road.
How a driver should act when he intends to

overtake?
If the driver is trying to pass, the driver must-

Nor and determine: whether overtaking is allowed, there is
has sufficient transparency and enough space for
overtaking, what is the length of road transparency,
what is the length of the overtaking path required,
at what speed the vehicle is moving in front of
fast enough, as fast as you can
overtake, whether vehicles from the opposite
direction and what is gained by overtaking.
What depends on the length of the overtaking path?
The length of the overtaking path depends on the speed of the overtaking (higher speed, shorter
path), the difference
the speed of the overtaking and overtaking vehicle; the greater the difference, the shorter and shorter
the overtaking path will be
time needed to overtake. The safety rule states that the speed difference must be at least 20
km / h, and depends on the length of the vehicle overtaking and the length of the vehicle being
overtaken.
How is overtaking done?

V,=90 km / h in
When the driver is convinced that the overtake is safe and decides to overtake,
must: look far ahead and estimate speed, turn left poka-
direction finder, move the vehicle to the left and look ahead.
It is then necessary to check that the vehicle in front does not intend to overtake or
turn to the left, cross the vehicle into the left sweep lane, and do-
flow. When he sees an overtaking vehicle on the inside mirror, in
the port must be returned to the right lane when returning.
turn off the left direction indicator.
10 s
250 m
m
NS
(7
the required length of the overtake path or moment is misjudged
overtaking, should give up overtaking, turn on right pointer
heading back and behind the vehicle that was intended to overtake and patiently 10
wait for a sure opportunity. i

V,=60 km / h
The driver must not rely on signs that are often in traffic outside
settlements give, direction indicators, driver of long vehicles or vehicles with overhead-
building, encouraging him to overtake by these signs, until he was convinced = v=90 km / h
that he could do that shop safely. There is also a special driver
If a vehicle appears in the opposite direction, or if
8- 144
it should be devoted to overtaking slow vehicles (working machines, tractors). Their plug-in vehicles
are often not
properly marked, stop-lights and direction indicators are sometimes damaged and insufficiently visible,
and
drivers behind the vehicle are not informed in time of their intentions (turning or stopping)
it can have consequences when overtaking.
When traffic on the road catches up with vehicles marked this-
What are the dangers of overtaking long vehicles?

the driver's seat, and the driver must
take care of the next:
"it's about long cars," i.e. the tugboat

semi-trailer with a length of 16.5 m or cargo dog RRJVU
a vehicle with a trailer whose length is up to 18.75 m and what
increases overtaking path
these are heavy vehicles " whose length can be up to 12 m
they block the view when overtaking and limit the visibility of the road due to the large dimensions
in rainy weather, the wheels squeeze water that splashes on the windshield and makes it difficult to
see
the width of overtaking space is reduced due to the greater width of such vehicles.
Therefore, when overtaking such vehicles, it is important to accurately estimate the necessary
distance and speed to succeed-
but also the safe performance of overtaking.
Where the driver is obliged to stop the vehicle on the road

outside the settlement?
In traffic on the road outside the settlement the driver must not
stop at places where you would position your vehicle
it interferes with, interferes with, or interferes with normal
traffic of other vehicles. When stopping,
to remove the vehicle from traffic, you need to be careful.
the cars that drive in the back. If the driver has to stop
driving on the road outside the settlement due to a malfunction or someone
for other reasons, the vehicle should be removed from the road. If this is not possible, it is necessary
to-
move the vehicle as close as possible to the right edge of the road, properly secure it and mark it with
a safety triangle
placing it at least 100 m behind the vehicle.
Bend ride
The approach to the turns is marked by certain road signs. These traffic signs indicate
approaching a turn or turn that is dangerous in its properties or due to lack of visibility.
The place of a turn on the road is marked by a plaque or a signboard to mark a sharp turn on the road
with
direction to the right or left.
The turn to the Left should be driven in the middle of the traffic lane. Approaching such a bend should
approach-
diti speed, determine if the vehicle is coming from the opposite direction, if due to the visibility of the
bend it is possible,
8 - 145
move the vehicle to the right to the right edge of the roadway, keep the speed unchanged. In a
moment
entering the turn should move the vehicle towards the central longitudinal full line, but not over it,
Father.-
drive the vehicle from the opposite direction and be ready to move towards the middle of the lane. On
the half
the bandages gradually need to increase speed. When you leave the corner, take the vehicle in the
middle.
traffic lanes.
At a sufficient distance, in a timely manner, and before entering the corner the driver should adjust,
and as a rule
reduce driving speed. During the driving bend the position of the vehicle it is necessary to keep mid-
traffic-
not the tapes. When passing on a corner, especially in a left-hand corner, the driver on his left
leave sufficient distance between your vehicle and the vehicle you are passing. This is especially true
for pri
to avoid, long vehicles“, because it is to be expected that such a vehicle may
his traffic lane.
the bridle
Driving on an uphill incline entails driving up a hill and driving down a hill. Rapprochement
dangerous downhill or uphill is marked by road signs.
Driving down a hill is more dangerous than driving up a hill. Accelerating the vehicle requires constant
braking.
It is not recommended to brake longer with the foot brake because the brake is overheating, and thus
braking effect decreases. On the downhill should be braked with the engine, change in a timely
manner to a lower stage
transmission, depending on slope and downhill length.
On the hill, it is necessary to adjust the degree of transmission to its length in a timely manner.
DRIVING IN
Special
Conditions
9. Chapter
9. DRIVING UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Driving under special conditions on the road is understood to be driving in different

weather conditions and conditions of different visibility. They are, as a rule, unfit.
conditions, where numerous hazards are possible, such as pavement slip, adverse
weather conditions and reduced visibility.
Timely identification of hazards in such conditions allows timely response and safe-
driving her. The danger in such conditions must be recognized, prevented and avoided.
Over time, weather conditions often change. During the fog, falling rain, snow,
Overcast or at night, drivers find it harder to spot dangerous situations. Under these conditions, driving
must be right-
adapt to current weather conditions.
9.1. Fog ride
During driving in the fog, there are numerous sudden hazards, as the visibility is significantly reduced.
Spotting a vehicle ahead, an oncoming vehicle, a cyclist or a pedestrian is significantly difficult. Difficult
there is also an estimate of the distance between the vehicle in the column as well as the lateral
distance when passing the vehicle-
lima from the opposite direction. The pavement may be wet and slippery, and the tire grip to the
pavement is also weaker.
How to drive when there is a fog?
When driving in fog, the driver should increase attention and anticipate the arrival of the vehicle from
the opposite
direction or overtake the vehicle ahead. Driving speed and distance between vehicles should be
adjusted to the conditions
visibility, track pavement markings and drive in the middle of the traffic lane, avoid sudden braking,
because the pavement can be wet and slippery, anticipate and expect cyclists, pedestrians and
stopped on the road
cars, work on the road, etc.
When driving in fog, the driver of the vehicle should drive with the low lights on
AZ lighting the road or fog lights if they are installed or with both lights at the same time. Works
better visibility should also be used rear fog lights. These lights can be used
just for fog rides.
9-148
I IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
9.2. Driving in the rain
A particular danger to safe driving

the first rain, the moment it starts to rain.
fall. Reduced visibility, making it difficult to see-
other vehicles and the condition of the road changes.
Dust, fine sand, oil, various impurities and
remnants of tires on the pavement with the first rain create
a mixture that makes the pavement very slippery. Reduced
is the grip of the tires. During the rain on
the pavement creates a layer of water that reduces the contact
the surface between the tires and the pavement.
How do you drive when it rains?
Under these circumstances, attention should be increased.,

avoid sudden and sudden braking and sudden /
turning the steering wheel. Must be reduced
speed of driving and increase the distance from the vehicle in front.
This should be done before entering the NSS.
turn, because there is a danger of drifting and landing-
a lot of cars off the road.
During the fall of rain, it is necessary to speed at-

to adapt to driving conditions, because at higher speeds
the tires will not be able to squeeze out the water. If in
such tire conditions due to high speed and nedo-
the user profile does not have the ability to
water, there is a water wedge (aqua-
planing). The tires lose contact with the pavement and then
"ski" on the water. Aquaplaning is recognized
by the strong noise of the water in the wheel area and the easy rotation of the steering wheel. As a
consequence appears
inability to control the vehicle by turning the steering wheel. Special care should be taken if they are on
the pavement
because that's when the“ skiing " wheel on the water comes much faster.
100 km / h
The risk of losing control of the vehicle due to a water wedge is higher if the speed is higher
tai = driving, if there is more water on the pavement and if the tires are worn out.
How to recognize dangers in such |
terms?
The first sign of danger is heavy rain and water on the stake-
Nick. Puddles of water are on the pavement, wheels of the vehicle
they're squeezing a lot of water out front and the racks are nappy-
her water. The steering wheel turns easily, gets lost
feeling of stability, the vehicle slips slightly, sideways
the sound of the engine is amplified.
9-149
9. Chapter
How to act in such conditions?
Under such conditions, it is necessary to immediately reduce

Speed, Press clutch pedal, hold tight
steering and avoid sudden turning. According to
need, need to loosen the accelerator pedal
to get the wheels back in touch with the pavement,
look further in front of the vehicle, because there is
possibility to run into impact holes-
no water or puddles of water. In the absence of s
the second vehicle is expected to start suddenly-
windshield washer. So sma-
the driver may lose control and
control of the vehicle.
9.3. Driving for strong crosswind
Crosswind, especially if it blows heavily, can drive-

lo veer off course. This is especially true of
personal car towing a trailer, such as
and motorcyclists. Wind gusts can be extremely
dangerous on bridges or viaducts, or on the open-
rename sections of the road. Sudden stroke of the lateral
wind can lead to loss of control
vehicle or to the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, the driver-
the crosswind driving area
traffic signs and devices should be monitored
they show which side the Crosswind is coming from.
If a strong crosswind blows, the speed should be reduced immediately and the steering held firmly,
and if necessary, to
a convenient place to stop the vehicle. Traffic signs should be observed while driving-
run on a strong crosswind, increase caution and expect a sudden surge of crosswind after exiting at
open section of road.
9.4. Driving at night
Driving at night involves driving from the first

dusk to full daylight. From driver zahti-
eat a lot of food and adapt to difficult situations.
conditions of observation. His ability to make it clear
see and recognize the traffic situation in time,
at night they are reduced. Driving stress significantly
it's bigger and the driver gets tired faster. The eyes of the driver are
exposed to increased effort and the driver's vision is weaker.
Often exposed to blinding from vehicle lights
from the opposite direction or from the vehicle behind. His vri-
the reaction may be prolonged. Visibility
in front of the vehicle is limited by the distance of the light
a beam of short or long lights.
9-150
"DRIVING UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS
What are the dangers of driving at night?
The driver should always take care of vehicles from the opposite direction that he / she is passing,
pedestrians or cyclists who are not visible, about stopped vehicles on the road that are not visible-
cars, tractors and trucks. When driving through the village, it is necessary to take into account the
weaker Street
illumination of certain sections of roads or places, possibility of abandoned vehicles on the road that
are not
illuminated and the possibility of the appearance of unlit cyclists, pedestrians or domestic animals.
and for driving at night, most often there is blinding. Looking at the lights of the coming vehicle
there is even more blindness, especially if the road is wet, which reduces
visibility in front of the vehicle. Therefore, you should not look at the lights of vehicles that are coming
towards you.
The view should be directed towards the right edge

road and edge line, reduce speed and, if
necessary, stop the vehicle in its traffic
traci. When driving, the driver must be aware of
pedestrians or cyclists on the right
pavement edge. Anticipating and anticipating such
the situation leads to a timely and safe
reactions.
For driving at night should be especially taken into account

time of adaptation of the eye (adaptation) to different-
the intensity of the light. Due to increased fatigue
it is more difficult for the driver to see and recognize the traffic
situation. You may misjudge the situation.-
make the wrong decisions.
When you feel the first signs of fatigue, such as drowsiness, eye fatigue, or yawning, at the first
a suitable place should stop the vehicle, get out of the vehicle, walk, refresh or, if
imti! need a short sleep.
How to handle driving at night?
The main prerequisite for safe driving is to maintain-

good visibility from the vehicle. You've got to drive
closer to the central dividing line on the pavement, and
avoid driving along the right side of the road-
do not disturb and do not blind the long lights.-
the driver of the vehicle from the opposite direction, follow
walk along the road and act
according to the traffic signs.
When stopping the vehicle, the low lights should always be left on. In the event of a malfunction
the vehicle should turn on all direction indicators and place the safety triangle as far away from the
vehicle in sight as possible.
place.
9 - 151
9. Chapter
How to use lights?
To illuminate the road, the driver of a motor vehicle, as a rule, uses long lights. Driving with a long
lights must not dazzle the driver of a vehicle moving ahead or the driver of an oncoming vehicle
direction.
How to use overtaking lights?

When the vehicle catches up, the krat must be used-
light so as not to disturb the driver of the vehicle
it's overreacting. When overtaking begins and comes
in the case of an over-the-top vehicle, it is necessary to-
use the long lights. This enables timely
spotting possible hazards on the road.
The driver of an overtaking vehicle should assist the driver

vehicles that are running as quickly and safely as possible.-
flow. You should drive with long lights as long as possible.
it is possible, because the driver of the overtaking vehicle does not clearly see the front from the
left. When a vehicle overtakes
be parallel, the long lights must be replaced by short ones.
9.5. Driving in winter conditions
The driver of the motor vehicle is obliged, before entering the traffic, to clean the windshield if it is
frozen and
snow on the vehicle. In winter conditions, the tire grip on the pavement is weaker. The pavement
surface is
as a rule, slippery. The braking distance is extended. On the road there are sections of slippery
pavement. If driving
it is not adapted to road conditions, it is possible to drift the vehicle.
Winter conditions on the road are considered to occur when the pavement is covered with snow or
when
it's on the sidewalk. During the winter and on the road to drink-
You'll see how cold winter is :
Do not turn the steering suddenly on a slippery road, avoid sudden braking and sudden release of the
pedal
couplings. When the tires lose contact with the roadway, the vehicle becomes drifting.
9 - 152
DRIVING UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS

Sudden changes in gear should be avoided with strong movements when driving downhill and uphill-
say it. Such actions may cause loss of contact with the substrate or drift and loss of ability
management.
The best measure when taxiing the vehicle is to quickly press the clutch pedal, release the pressure
: on the gas pedal and steer in the direction of drift. The steering wheel should not be turned too far.
Remember!
How to drive in snow?
The basic requirement for safe driving is winter

vehicle equipment, especially winter tires on all
vehicle wheels. Driving in the snow is possible.
slippery pavement, longer braking distance, drifting-
L. A. and difficult change of direction. Ako obil-
it's not snowing because of the amount of snow.
you'll lose your visibility. When conditions
on the road require it, it is necessary to drive
wheels set snow chains.
What are the driving conditions in the snow?
The afternoon comes suddenly, with a sudden drop in tempe-

ratura without prior warning. The driver in such
conditions should be foreseen and expected where
create ice cream. Polex is most commonly found in
morning and evening hours, you can expect
when the air temperature is about 0% C. First up
can be found in tunnels, bridges-
Ma, viaducts, overpasses and other roads-
in front of you in the hidden parts.
roads, in the woods, in the shade and in the cuttings.
How to proceed for driving in the cold?
Special attention should be paid to driving-

the ones that are expected to be worn. First character
driving in the middle of the road is a slow turn
steering wheel, wheels slipping.
In order to drive on the road, you need:
* increase caution
* adjust driving speed to road conditions

* increase the distance from the vehicle in front
* turn the steering wheel carefully and gradually
* do not brake, and if necessary, then do it softly and minimally
* insert in lower gear if necessary
* on departure softly release the clutch and add gas
* when driving uphill and downhill, avoid changing gears.
To drive in the ice it is necessary to have the appropriate equipment, especially good winter tires and
drive
sure.
9 - 153
9. Chapter :
9- 154
Rules
:- =Behaviors
IN CASE
AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
10. Chapter
10. RULES OF CONDUCT IN THE EVENT OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
All benefits of motorised road transport unfortunately continue to be paid at a high price
unwanted human suffering in traffic accidents. In addition to the individual tragedies, death
consequences and injuries, society suffers great losses due to material damage of traffic accidents.
What is a car accident?
A car accident is an event on the road caused by

violation of traffic regulations in which the judge-
hunting at least one moving vehicle in
at least one person is injured or
died or died within 30 days.
caused by or caused by a traffic accident
material damage.
It is not a car accident when a working vehicle,

working machine, Moto-cultivator, tractor or Hove
the vehicle, moving on an unclassified road or on a
work on the move, landing with undeveloped-
road stops or overturned or hit a natural obstacle without another vehicle involved
or a pedestrian and when this event does not cause harm to the other person.
10.1. Road safety Trend in Croatia
The Republic of Croatia in 1990. Tom

67,952 traffic accidents in which
1,360 people died, which was the rate in
of 32 people killed per hundred thousand sta-g
news. In the last ten years on and off
Croatian roads in 27 percent of accidents or ER
people were killed. iti HI
and irissii
The Trend of improving road safety or /
transport in the Republic of Croatia as new iii |
EU member states continued in 2013. Zoom and / |
the number of road accidents fell to 33,394, HOO oi OI oi Onu
which is an 8.3 percent reduction compared to sora traffic accidents
on 2012. The death toll fell to
367, which was the lowest death toll of the.
1990. compared to 2012. the decrease is EEE M. ' —
by 6.6 percent. in and TT |
so 18 | |
Death toll per hundred thousand sta-10 \
novnika 2013. it was 8.6 in Co.- IK2
relationship in 2010. decrease by 14%. I and NJ."
Out of the total number of deaths on trial - and < REEDA A
Onika traffic accidents, 221 of them (60,2 E \ M PROI
he died at the scene of the accident, and TIT II] Art
33 (9 percent) on transport to health 3 aa m7 oi 5 and
institutions, a 113 (30.8 percent) in the period | =] :
30 days after the accident.
10 - 156
pw
RULES OF CONDUCT IN THE EVENT OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
Government of the Republic of Croatia in April 2011. the fifth national road safety programme
transport of the Republic of Croatia since 2011. by 2020. in order to continue the positive trend of
security in pro-
target. The main goal of this national programme is to reduce the number of people killed by 2020. by
50 percent
compared to 2010. 426 people died on Croatian roads. The Plan provided for a reduction of.
the number of road accidents and the reduction of the number of people killed by about five percent
annually.
Measures to be taken by 2020. the number of people killed on the roads should be reduced by 50
percent, it will be implemented
in the following areas of action: changing the behaviour of traffic participants, better road
infrastructure-
ra, safer vehicles, effective medical care after traffic accidents and other areas of activity.
10.2. Types and causes of traffic accidents
In relation to the consequences, traffic accidents can be with the injured persons and with material
damage.
A car accident with a dead person can be with the dead, with the seriously injured and with minor
injuries-
black people. A car accident is an accident in which a material accident
too bad there were no casualties.
What are the most common types of traffic accidents?
The most common types of car accidents are car crashes-

la on the move, vehicle off the road, vehicle impact
into a parked vehicle, run-in on a pedestrian, hit by a vehicle
into an object by the road, the impact of a vehicle on an object
road, run into an animal, etc.
According to the types of traffic accidents, most people
when the vehicle is driven off the road, then
from the opposite direction, on the way to the-
hand, when colliding from lateral directions, etc.
In relation to the category of roads, the most traffic accidents occur on the roads within the settlement
those with the most deaths.
Most accidents occur on a straight road. Most people die

Watch out for accidents on a straight road and in a bend, and considerably less at the intersection.
What are the causes of traffic accidents?
The most common causes of traffic accidents are: speed

inappropriate driving conditions, disrespect
passing rules and passing advantages, driving
on the other hand, unduly inclusively-
on the road, a wrong turn, a wrong turn
driving on the road, etc.
The most common cause of car accidents

people are at about 50 percent speed maladjustment-
on driving conditions, improper movement of the vehicle
on the road, disregard for the advantages of passing,
improper overtaking, improper inclusion
in traffic, etc.
10 - 157
10. Chapter
A significant place in the structure of traffic accidents is also occupied by traffic accidents caused by
alcohol-
licked drivers account for roughly 13 to 15 percent of all road accidents. In these accidents, people
were killed.
on average, they account for one fifth of the deaths and injuries in all traffic accidents.
Young drivers are more prone to risky driving, believe they can master everything
dangerous situations and less and less attention is directed to risky situations and danger-
Remember! Tim. Due to insufficient driving experience, overestimation of their own driving skills,
evidence and underestimation of hazards represent a risk group of traffic participants.
10.3. Duties in the event of a traffic accident
A person who finds or encounters the scene of a traffic accident in which there are injured persons is
obliged
is, within its knowledge and abilities, to provide assistance to persons injured in a traffic accident.
What are the duties of a participant in a traffic accident in which someone lost their life or injured them-
Gen?
A participant in a traffic accident in which someone lost their life or was injured, is obliged to:
[1] to remain at the scene of a traffic accident, except that it may be temporarily removed only for the
purpose of providing
help people injured in a car accident or if they need medical assistance
help, i.e. to inform the police
To do everything in his power to eliminate any new dangers that may arise at the site.
traffic accidents and to enable the normal flow of traffic and to try not to change the situation on
the site of the accident and to preserve existing traces, provided that taking such measures does not
jeopardise
Traffic Safety
Inform the nearest police department or police station about the oc traffic accident and return to
the location of the accident and wait for the arrival of the authorized person who performs the
eyewitness.
The phone numbers to remember that are required for notification are:
112-state administration for protection and rescue
Remember! "192-police
193-firefighters
194-ambulance
1987-roadside assistance
: standing at the scene of a traffic accident, makes punishable

Watch out-dj: SEO nr VL GJ
How to mark the location of a car accident?
The location of the accident is marked by a safety triangle placed at a distance of.
at least 100 m on the road outside the settlement from the site of the traffic accident, and in the
settlement according to the estimate. If
is necessary, the location of the accident is further marked so that:
* on the vehicle turn on all direction indicators
* illuminate the main lights of the vehicle
* at night and in conditions of reduced visibility, mark the location of a traffic accident with a flashlight
placed next to the safety triangle.
10 - 158
It is important to properly mark and secure the site of a traffic accident so that other road users
they could spot the accident in time and react properly.
Driver involved in a car accident in which people are killed or injured,

like another person directly involved in a traffic accident, they have the right to request personal
information and address from the persons present at the time of the accident.
A driver who finds or encounters the scene of a traffic accident is obliged at the request of an
authorized person
transport a person injured in a car accident to the nearest health care facility.
What are the duties of participants in the traffic accident report

an accident in which only the material E
too bad?
+ Iug
Material damage in a car accident is damage

used in vehicles involved in traffic-
accident or on objects, road signs-
signage and equipment on the roads.
ooo ooo >
Drivers involved in a car accident where

there was only material damage to the vehicles, due
if possible, immediately remove the vehicle from the vehicle.-
nika, enable unhindered traffic,
complete and sign the European accident report
or otherwise exchange personal data and
data on vehicles.
Drivers must not leave the road-

no accidents until they have completed and signed the European
report or otherwise exchange personal
data and data on vehicles.
The European road accident report-

when a person is not authorized to perform a
car accidents. The European Union
reports in the sketch of a traffic accident should be drawn and
enter as many traffic details as possible ==
accident. The report shall be completed on one set of the form if two vehicles participated in the pro-
i.e. two sets of form if three vehicles were involved in an accident, etc. After
both drivers signed the European report, each keeping one copy. If one of the
the driver refuses to give personal data, if he is under the influence of alcohol or does not have a
driver's license, etc.,
it is recommended to inform the police.
[zamru IE
EO e
AB
10 - 159
10. Chapter
in the event of a traffic accident only with material damage, when there is no
\_W_ / the owner of the vehicle or the owner of other damaged goods, the driver is obliged to the
owner of the vehicle or other
Remember! damaged items leave information about themselves and the vehicle that caused the car
accident.
How to proceed if the vehicle is due to traffic

accidents disabled?
If the vehicle is due to a traffic accident onespo-

for further movement on the road, the driver or
the owner of the vehicle is obliged to drive-
lo, cargo, goods or other material scattered on the road
remove from the pavement, after ordering or allowing it
an authorized person performing an eyewitness.
If the driver or owner of the vehicle

is unable to do so, an authorized person
be found at the scene of an accident or at a place where
finding a faulty vehicle will order a legal or
physical person, craftsman in charge of maintenance-
vanje road to remove the vehicle to a safe place,
cargo, items or other bulk material from the pavement.
10.4. Duties of a police officer
Police officers must go to the

traffic accidents and traffic events-
they've been informed. A police officer who
it is the duty of the witness to organize the list of imo-
the vine that stays behind the person at the scene
who died in a car accident or is more serious
injured, notify a legal or natural person
a craftsman who removes vehicles and things from the road or
person concerned and provide assistance to protect
property if there is no person at the scene
which the property can be purchased.
In a traffic accident in which material damage has occurred or there are injured or killed persons, the
police-
the ski officer performing an eyewitness report will subject the participants of a traffic accident to an
examination in a way that
is prescribed (checking whether there is alcohol, drugs or drugs in the body that affect psychophysical
ability and ability to drive) and take appropriate measures accordingly.
Persons must not, from the moment of occurrence of a traffic accident until it is over them
stage the procedure of interrogation by a police officer, taking alcoholic beverages, drugs ni
medicines that affect the psychophysical abilities and the ability to drive.
10 - 160
4
RULES OF CONDUCT IN CASE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
10.5. The car accidents they caused

young driver
The role of young drivers in traffic-

it is a global problem, present and
in all European and non-European countries.
Drivers up to 24 years old-
no age has a large share in collision statistics
and mortality in road traffic. They represent
greater risk to themselves, their passengers and other-
snips the road from other drivers. They represent
and potential danger to all other participants
traffic, what traffic accident statistics and
it shows. In Croatia, the share of young drivers in traffic in relation to the number of inhabitants is
about five
percent, and in relation to the total number of drivers about nine percent.
The safety of young drivers has also improved significantly. At the end of 2013. in Croatia evi-
4,390 accidents committed by young drivers, representing a 13 percent share of
total number of traffic accidents. Share of young drivers in total number of people killed
accidents in 2013. that's 17 percent. Compared to 2008. when young drivers hid
10,574 traffic accidents, 2013. they committed 4,390 traffic accidents, down by 52 percent.
6000 4987.
4000 4989. - in" —
388 am
3816
"3384 / G1-G2. | 084
O L, Pres EG :
2007 2008 2000 2010 2011 2012 20143 2014 2016 2016 2017 2018 2040 2007 2008 2009 2040 2011
2012 2013 2014. 2015 2016. 2017 2018 2019
Car accidents caused by young drivers in 2013 62 people were killed, compared to
on 2008. when 167 people died, a decrease of 63 percent. Compared to 2011. when he died
89 persons, a reduction of 30 percent.
Despite the overall improvement in road safety, the specific risk problem to which they are exposed
young drivers are constantly present and represent a major problem of society. Death rates for drivers
up to 24
the age is usually twice that of those drivers with more years of age. Youth mortality rates
men are larger than women.
What are the risks of exposure to young drivers?
The key factors in this problem are experience, age and gender. The universal problem of young
drivers is
inexperience. Gaining driving experience requires time and requires long-term exercise and
management-
vehicle loading in order to achieve a sufficient level and automated performance of vehicle actions for
safe driving. For a young driver these actions require speed of thinking, increasing the total
mental strain. Therefore, the attention and concentration of young drivers is significantly reduced, and
their ability to combine simultaneous actions by a vehicle is insufficient. They are often motivated
and the desire to reach the destination as quickly as possible, as well as other factors, such as the
influence of society
10 - 161
10. Chapter :
in a car or a desire to prove it. They are not aware of the dangers on the road, they overestimate their
capabilities and underestimate the capabilities of cars, and often make car accidents, because they do
not have spo-
no experience in risky situations to control the vehicle.
Available data show that participation in traffic accidents by young drivers decreases as
age is increasing.
Research shows that young men drive cars more often than young women, and have more accidents
with fatal consequences per mile. The study also found that they are generally
more prone to risk, sensation seeking and speeding. They are often unaware of the dangers on the
road, and at the same time
are prone to overestimating their own driving abilities.
The interaction of experience and age-related factors, exposed to gender differences, makes it risky
the situation of the young driver is unique and complex. Men have more collisions than women in
any age. The influence of gender is particularly strong among young people and reinforces negative
factors
age and inexperience. Social norms, including the pressure of society and the emphasis on cultural
rebellion
young people, influence the driving style, as well as the examples provided by role models. Alcohol,
drugs, fatigue, emotions
and disturbances inside the vehicle, such as the use of a mobile phone, affect the driver's ability to
safe driving.
What are the characteristics of young drivers?
The most common type of traffic accidents for young drivers is driving off the road, about 42
percent. Most common
the cause of traffic accidents is speed not adapted to driving conditions, about 55 percent. Most traffic
young drivers were responsible for the accident, 81 percent, in which 62 percent were killed.
person of the total number. A special issue is young drivers driving under the influence
alcohol, in which about 38 percent of the people killed in these traffic accidents
the number of young drivers killed. Drivers without passing a driving test caused traffic
accidents that killed about 12 percent of all young drivers.
A significant issue is also taken up by drivers who drive a vehicle under the influence of drugs, who
have committed-
accidents that killed about 4 percent of young drivers.
Young drivers are involved in a large number of traffic accidents when driving at night. According to
data on traffic accidents committed by young drivers and consequences per day and
Remember! per hour, most young drivers die in the 20-06 hour period. In that time
on average, they were hidden. about 48 percent of all Rommel accidents, and about 70 percent of
deaths-
more deaths. strada
10 - 162
2) rules
> FOR DRIVING
Motorcycle
11. RULES FOR MOTORCYCLE RIDING
Riding a motorcycle for young people is very attractive, especially in the summer. Numerous drivers,
especially young people with insufficient driving experience, their sports skills, power and speed of
motorcycles
they're trying to show on the roads. Such and similar attempts often end with tragic consequences-
Oh.
11.1. Features of motorcycle riding
Before riding a motorcycle you need to know

features of these driving, get to know properly and properly
ing, and immediately before entering the
traffic check its technical correctness.
This is the first requirement for a safe motorcycle ride-
beet. While riding a motorcycle, maintenance
balance and direction of driving is fundamental
problem. A motorcycle is a vehicle on two or three wheels.-
that's why there's always the possibility of falling.
Proper maintenance of balance depends on knowing-
vanju motorcycle centre of gravity
driving drivers. Maintaining balance on the moto-
cycling is a special problem when driving on a slippery slope
road, for example the first rain, rain, over the covers
for drainage of water from the pavement, tram track-
ca, by fine sand or gravel on the road or at
sudden stop.
/ while driving at low speeds occur

Falls, which often end with severe consequences-
cama. In the event of sudden braking or impact on the vehicle
or an obstacle, the driver separates from the motorcycle and
it hits an obstacle or falls on the road. Most often in
the lower parts of the body suffer from
motorcycle, and the body ends with a blow to the head, hands
and the upper part of the body about the obstacle or the road.
11.2. Traffic regulations relating to

motorcycle riders
The driver of the motorcycle must operate it in a manner
does not reduce the stability of the vehicle and does not-
other drivers in traffic. Especially not
you can take both hands off the steering wheel at the same time,
hold for another vehicle, transport, tow or
try to find items that can interfere with your-
driving a vehicle or endangering other participants in the
traffic.
If two or more motorcycles are moving in a group, they are obliged to move behind each other.
# On a motorcycle during the day, the lights must be on during the day
Remember! = years.
11 - 164
RULES FOR MOTORCYCLE RIDING
The driver of vehicles of category A1, A2 and A shall not drive the vehicle on the road or start
operating-
vehicle if there are narcotic drugs or alcohol in the body above 0.5 g / kg, i.e.
the corresponding amount of milligrams in a liter of exhaled air.
The driver of the motorcycle must not transport a person who is under the influence of drugs or drugs
or if he has blood
alcohol above 0.5 g / kg, or the corresponding amount of milligrams in a liter of exhaled air.
sa / motorcycle rider and lightweight quad bike rider without protective cab and quad bike without
in protective cabins, as well as persons transported on those vehicles, must, while driving
Remember! On the road, wear a prescribed, homologated and neatly attached protective helmet on
the head.
The motor may be carried by as many people as there are built-in seats, i.e.
registered in the license. A child under the age of 12 must not be transported on a motorcycle. If
the motorcycle has a side trailer, in which people can be transported.
No items wider than 50 cm on each side of the vehicle may be transported on the motorcycle. The car
doesn't laugh
towing a motorcycle without a side trailer or other similar vehicle on two wheels.
11.3. Use of protective equipment
The helmet is the most important piece of motorcycle protective equipment. There are two types of
helmets, plain and integrated.
Plain helmets are lightweight and protect the head well, and protection is reduced upon impact to the
face. Integrated helmets
are closed, very reliable and protect the head and face well.
During the ride they must be closed and the visor lowered. The consequences of not wearing a helmet
can be tragic-
no, for example death, permanent disability, disfigurement, etc., and when driving at low speeds. In
case of fall s
motorcycle accident is inevitable. Not wearing a helmet while driving is a misdemeanor.
Why is it necessary to wear a helmet on your head?
Wearing a motorcycle helmet can save your life. In slu-

tea falls from a motorcycle driver due to a head injury.
According to statistics, more than half of drivers-
they would have been in a car accident if they were wearing a helmet. Helmet
will in a large number of cases mitigate or eliminate harmful and fatal
consequences, and must be properly placed on the head and buttoned.
It is also advisable to use other protective equipment:

jacket, preferably with air bag system and leather pants, leather
gloves, high shoes or boots, sunglasses and a protective belt.
11 - 165
HHH
11.4. Perception of danger when riding a motorcycle
How do you see motorcyclists on the road?
Motorists must be aware that others

drivers are less aware of traffic. Spotting
and the visibility of the motorcycle and the driver on it quite a lot
is weaker. This is due to its width in relation to
on the other side of the car, because you
are often concealed by other vehicles, traffic
signs, boards, trees, etc. The fast PR-
approaching, riding slalom between vehicles and suddenly
they appear in a blind spot. Motorcyclists must
be aware that this endangers the safety and
other traffic participants.
What are the risk factors when riding a motorcycle?
Different road conditions affect maintenance
stability when riding a motorcycle. The motorcycle pri

driving in the direction of traction, friction force,
motorcycle mass force and air resistance. When driving
the bend to the motorcycle from the point of gravity acts and
centrifugal force.
Friction is realized between the pavement and the tire moto-

beets, and the larger the pavement and tires are of better quality.
Wet pavement reduces friction, and this depends on the level
water on the pavement. The higher the water level, the
friction less. At high speeds and higher speeds.-

no water on the pavement friction significantly reduces and the action of centrifugal force
a water wedge arises.
When driving, the stability of the motorcycle is important.

reduces and is dependent on the size of the action
centrifugal force. Increasing the weight of the motorcycle,
for example, a passenger on a motorcycle or sitting
upright, its stability decreases. Therefore
when riding a bend, the motorcycle rider must bend-
you to the center of the bend.
The speed of riding a motorcycle is very often not appropriate-

road conditions, driver skills and
skills, and not the other players in the-
target. This is especially true for drivers with insufficient
experience riding a motorcycle. That is why it is very
assess the traffic situation in a timely manner
identify possible hazards, assess opportunities, adjust speed and driving style to conditions on
road and personal abilities, taking care of other participants in traffic.
Driving a motorcycle at night is more dangerous than driving during the day, due to reduced visibility,
inability to
spotting damage and holes on the road, the presence of other traffic participants blinding with lights
or move along the road, especially when it is wet and slippery pavement.
11 - 166
THE RULES OF THE MOTORCYCLE
What are the dangers of riding a motorcycle?
Possible hazards when riding a motorcycle are:

impaired health, because the wind cools the body
air flow that can cause a series of changes-
on the body
impaired stability of the motorcycle due to slippery

pavement, mud, sand and pavement stones
reduced visibility when driving at night, in the rain and
fog
= a strong crosswind threatens the stability of the motorcycle,

which can lead to a motorcycle crash
driver injuries and injuries in typical types-
car accidents in which they are involved.
The most common types of accidents in which
motorcycle riders are:
+ failure to comply with vehicle leakage rules
driving in front of the vehicle, because the vehicle in front often

suddenly and powerfully brake
"run off the road, due to the speed of the unadjusted

road conditions, driving errors, and because of
errors of other traffic participants.
11.5. Motorcycles for Traffic Safety
The motorcycle must be prepared before the ride so that it is technically correct to ride. Major parts
motorcycles are: frame with transmission mechanisms, engine and devices, steering wheel, wheels,
brakes and seats.
Light, medium and heavy motorcycles are distinguished, and they also differ according to the type of
their use
(Enduro, Cross, Chopper and Sport machines).
Engine
For smaller working volumes, up to 650 cm? it is used as a single-

lindric or two-cylinder, two-stroke or four-stroke engines.
Engines of a larger working volume have two, three or four cylinders-
dra, and they work as a regular, boxer or V-block.
The engine can be started by battery or electronic

mechanical or electrical.
11 - 167
How is power transmission performed?
The power of the engine is transferred to the clutch to the gearbox and then to the rear
wheel. The job of the clutch is to gently start the motorcycle.
Transmission of power from the gearbox to the rear wheel can be chain and
cardansky. In the case of chain transmission, roller chains are most often used.
Cardan transmission is used by motorcycles with high engine power.
Motorcycles may have a mechanical or automatic transmission. A mechanical gearbox can have four
or five
degrees of transmission. The command of the gearbox is most often a foot, and can also be manual. It
is located in pra-
the villa on the left side of the motorcycle, and on some motorcycles on the right.
Motorcycle frame
The motorcycle frame is the carrying element of the vehicle and is the link between the front and rear
wheels. The framework of the sea
meet the following requirements: low mass, twisting rigidity, high load capacity, large fracture
stretching, damping engine vibrations and matching design. Different pipe, steel pressed,
pressure cast light alloy frames and light alloy profile frames.
Wheel suspension
The behaviour and comfort of the motorcycle while riding depend on the suspension construction. The
tasks of the suspension are: Reduce and
damp out wheel-to-frame impacts, take over wheel steering and transfer braking and driving forces to
the frame.
Controller
The steering wheel is used to control the motorcycle, turning to the left or
right side, and hold with both hands. On the steering wheel are located manual
command and instrument panel. On the left side of the driver is
the clutch handle, and on the right side the brake and accelerator lever (throttle).
The task of the instrument panel is to inform the driver about almost all important-
nim functions on the vehicle: vehicle speed, engine rpm, pressure
oil, fuel quantity, filling device, ABS, SME indicators-
ra, lighting device. Control devices and lamps serve the driver
inform about the use of speedometers, direction indicators, short and
long light and other important information.
The driver of the motorcycle must take up a riding position, for maintenance
balance, easier movement of the body, arms and legs when steering the motto-
beet. The upper part of the body should be straight and bent forward.
Hands on the steering wheel must be slightly bent at the elbows, legs
resting on foot rests, and knees gathered together against the fuel tank.
Brakes
The motorcycle has a foot and hand brake that act as two independent
brake system with special front and front actuation devices
rear wheel. Handbrake located on the right side of the steering wheel-
the slider is activated by the right hand and acts on the front wheel. Foot
the brake is located on the right lower part of the motorcycle, and is activated
right foot. The brakes can be a disc or a drum.
11 - 168
Wheels and tires
Motorcycle wheels transmit braking forces and accelerating forces-
over the rim and tires. Hoops must wear
tires and transmit braking forces and acceleration forces. Code

motorcycles are used:
# hoops with spokes, where the rim can be

steel or aluminum, and the spokes are steel to which
can be mounted with or without tires
light alloy hoops that are single-piece, and in
the rule is used for tires without a radiator
# joined pressure left hoops.
Rubber
For motorcycles, the surface of the tire on the pavement is significantly smaller than for passenger
vehicles.
Most commonly, different tire sizes and profiles are used at the front relative to the rear wheel. Rear
the wheel due to the transmission of large driving and lateral driving forces is significantly wider.
The profile of the front tire is usually in the form of grooves, or in the direction of driving it is in the form
of an arrow.
Such profiling reduces tire wear. Rear tire profile is Arrow-parabolic, which prevents
wear and after a long period of use. For the rear tires of motorcycles with more power, tires are used
larger widths. By increasing the slope of the motorcycle in the turn, the surface of the tire is increased,
and
and the ability to stand on the ground.
Motorcycle tires must adhere well to the surface regardless of the depth of the profile, have a good
lateral
stability and lateral guidance depending on the type and condition of the pavement, i.e. the
substrate. It is used in diagonal
tyres, belt tyres with diagonal carriage, radial tyres with diagonal belt and radial
steel belt tires.
What are the tire labels?
Example of front tire labeling:

120/70 ZR 17. The labels mean the following:
E 120-tire width (col)
O 70-nominal profile form (70 percent)

(3) Z-speed symbol (240 km / h)
Oqr-radial tire
(5) 17 - rim diameter name (col).
Example of rear tire labeling:

180/55 ZR 17 TL
[1] 180 - tire width (mm)
O 55-nominal profile form (55 percent)

13] Z-speed symbol (240 km / h)
OQ & R-radial tire
O 17-rated rim diameter (col).

11 - 169
11. Chapter
11.6. Braking and stopping road
Reducing the speed and braking of the motorcycle can be gradual and sudden, and is achieved by
using
front brakes only, using rear brakes only or using front and rear brakes.
When braking the motorcycle comes to
RR . 80 km/h stopping road

a sharp shift in weight towards the-
. M M T it
jed. This occurs due to switching cutting brake
approximately two-thirds of the weight at the front
part of a motorcycle. At the sudden and powerful 9m
braking this ratio is even more pronounced / 160 km / h

when most of the weight is transferred to
front of the motorcycle.
STOPWAY
road road
braking response
Based on this, it can be concluded how

the back, or the foot-
no need to brake much less,
what constitutes a common mistake of a motorcycle driver with insufficient experience, and the
consequence is the loss of
stability. During braking most of the braking force should be exerted by pressing the front brake
motorcycle.
How to brake only with the front brake?
When braking only with the front brake, you should extend your fingers over the brake lever -" < :
it, and the palm of your hand rests on the hand of the gas. After that, without changing the position, on
the GRO
only the middle finger and index finger should be left to the brake handle. This is the correct position
front brake. In doing so, the pressure on the handle must be gradual.
By shifting the weight to the front end, the motorcycle is prepared for a maximum of.
braking. Otherwise, pressing the brake will cause it to fall. Braking route
it is shorter compared to rear brake braking.
If the front wheel is blocked, the pressure on the front brake should be released immediately-
cu. It is wrong and dangerous if the front brake is not released quickly enough.
Timely reduction of pressure on the brake lever will immediately unblock the wheel
and there won't be a fall.
How to brake only with the rear brake?
When braking only with the rear brake, the driver's centre of gravity is transferred to
get back. There is a possibility of blocking the rear wheel, and skidding
and riding a motorcycle. The braking distance is longer.
If the rear wheel is blocked at the moment it aligns with the front wheel, it should
release the rear brake and expect, twitch " of the motorcycle or by twisting
steering wheel in the direction of skid return the rear wheel to the plane with
front and release the rear brake.
How to brake with front and rear brakes?
When braking with front and rear brakes, it acts in sync

on both wheels. The bike is much more stable. The braking distance is the shortest. U
as a rule, it is necessary to brake with both brakes, with the rear brake
it should be used with less intensity than the front. That's why it takes good
11 - 170
practice braking technique, to get the feeling and
and in ' aš s groan for the proper use of the front and žnj čni
If there is a higher speed, you should brake harder with the front, and the weaker with the rear brake is
in the word brakes.
it must be braked less with the front and harder with the rear. and it's a smaller size,
11.7. Motorcycle riding technique
For riding a motorcycle, the driver rides on it, and the administration-
the steering wheel and the position of its own body. It
it is especially pronounced in the driving of bends. Weight
the driver must match the weight of the motorcycle, because
in this way the driver and motorcycle make a unique
the whole.
How to drive a bandage?
When entering a corner or turning, the position changes

the body of the driver, i.e.
tilting to the left or right, it balances
and stability. In bends should drive with special opre-
zom and take care of the balance and stability of the motorcycle,
the centrifugal force. Mastering bandage-
I'm doing the right thing for the right angle
center of the bend, higher speed, smaller radius of the bend
- higher body and motorcycle tilt. That's why the driver
don't drive too close to the center line.
Overtaking turns without tilting may result in derailment and rollover of the motorcycle due to parts-
the centrifugal force. It is mandatory before entering the turn to adjust the driving speed with respect to
the radius of the bend and the condition of the pavement. Braking should be avoided in the corner, as
skidding may occur
motorbikes and falls. Therefore, one should brake on the flat section before entering the turn.
How to drive with a passenger?
Riding a motorcycle with a passenger can be exceptional

dangerous, because the passenger's behavior significantly affects
driving safety. The passenger must act in accordance with
safety rules while driving. Your body-
the break must be as close to the driver as possible. Can hold it around
hand or hand, and his feet must be-
not on the feet, while the knees must cling to
motorcycle. This position of the passenger creates a feeling-
the body of one." The passenger must follow the movement of the body
the driver in the corner, which is important for maintaining balance and driving safety. While driving the
passenger
he must not move, he must not sit sideways on the seat, on the trunk, or make sudden
movements. Otherwise,
it detracts from the driver and may impair the stability of the motorcycle and the safety of driving.
Riding a motorcycle requires special caution, especially if the weather conditions are unfavorable,
if it rains first, and if it is wet and slippery pavement. In such weather conditions-
it is best to avoid riding a motorcycle.
A safe motorcycle rider should practice driving technique and braking technique well!
11 - 171
11 - 172
Traffic
SIGNS, EQUIPMENT
AND SIGNALING.
ON THE ROADS
SIGNS OF DANGER
AA
intersection with side road
and intersection with roundabout intersection with side road at right angle
road hazard / intersection of roads of the same importance during right-angle and left-hand traffic
(A01) and (A02) (A03) (A04) (A04-1
A 2 AA
i
intersection with Side Road / intersection with Side intersection with side road
right angle Road at an acute angle Road at an acute angle |
from right to left to right 1 dangerous turn left dangerous turn right
(A04-2) | (A04-3) (A04-4) | (A05) (A05-1
T
several dangerous | several dangerous and
of which there are successive bends of which there are-successive bends of which there are / and
first left first right and dangerous downhill dangerous uphill narrowing of the pavement
(A05-2) (A05-2) and (A6) (A07) \ (A08
and 1 and
the back of the road - consecutive
[uneven pavement-bulge = uneven pavement-indentation. / protrusions and intrusions
narrowing of the pavement on the right | narrowing of the pavement on the left on the road and the
pavement on the road
(A08-1) (A08-2) and (A09) and (A09-1) (A09-2
the road to hell - I
pavement slippery pavement ! poledica stones spraying stones falling
(A09-3) And (A11) (A12) (A13
|||
|!|
i
stones fall | traffic lights | traffic lights / traffic lights / road works traffic in both directions
(A13-1) | (A14) (A14-1) (A15)and (A16
traffic accident
(A17
column of stopped vehicles |
undetermined bank
(A19
approaching the marked

pedestrians on the road pedestrian crossing
20) (A21
children on the road

(A22
children on the road ahead

schools or kindergartens
(A22-1
children on the road

in front of the playground
(A22-2
close to the airport tunnel (gallery)
(A24
crosswind
(A25
(A26
cyclists on the road

(A27
tractor run Hazard

and other working machines
(A30
tramway
(A31
animals on the road

(A32
proximity to the coast

(A29
drawbridge
(A28
crossing the road over Iron-

there are no lines with bumpers or
half-backs
(A34
road game
(A33)!
Crossing the road over Iron-

there are no tracks without a track or
halfback
(A35
distance to road-rail crossing
Andrija's cross-crossing the road

the railway line s
one track
Andrija's cross-crossing the road

through the railway line
with two tracks
(A37-1
p
C
1
160m 80m
A36-3 A36-4
distance to road-rail crossing
on the way to a vehicle that

moving in the opposite direction
on the road with more traffic
one-way tape
(A38
crossing the railway

tracks on the side road which
it is not protected by the guards or
crossing the railway

the tracks on the side road
it is provided by the guards or
half-backs
(A39-1
half-backs
(A39
g 1]
ho
<1
6
O
intersection with the road

with the advantage of passing
(BO1)
mandatory stop
traffic ban for all /
motor vehicles except for |

mopeds and motorcycles without
trailers 1
(BO6) and
traffic ban
for buses
(BO7)
|
|
traffic ban for motor traffic ban for all

vehicles carrying motor vehicles towing
dangerous goods and trailer vehicle
(811) and (12
i
i
i
i
1
She
GD
Moped traffic ban !

and cyclists
(B16
traffic ban
for bicyclists
Prohibition of traffic for vehicles

whose total width exceeds
a certain width.
banned from moving

for pedestrians
(B21
(B22
€10m>
minimum distance
between the vehicles.
(freight vehicles)
(B27

those who transgress
a certain length of time
(B26) and
Gi
G|
i
traffic ban
in both directions
(BO3)
ban on freight traffic /
ban on freight traffic

towing motor vehicles
plug-in vehicle
(B13
the ban on traffic

vehicles
(B18

| whose total height exceeds
and a certain height
Who
ban on turning left.

| (828)
EXPRESS COMMAND CHARACTERS

traffic ban
in one direction
i (BO4
the ban on traffic

cisterns
(BO9)
and G&
4
|
i
I
i
|
other working machines
. Prohibition of traffic for certain |
types of vehicles and participants in

and traffic
! (819)
the Prohibition of promel
/ vehicles whose total mass
over a certain mass.

(B24
ban on turning to the right
(B28-1
Prohibition of traffic for tractors and |or
passing advantage for vehicles from

in the opposite direction |
(BO5)
/ Prohibition of traffic for vehicles that

! the use of explosives or
easily flammable substances
(B10
the ban on traffic

motorcycles
(B15
the ban on traffic

and all motor vehicles
(B20
/ Prohibition of traffic for vehicles

those who transgress a certain
axle load
(B25
/ Prohibition of semicircular turning

and (829)
speed limit
(B30
Prohibition of overtaking all
motor vehicles other than mopeds and
motorcycle without trailer

(B31
Prohibition of overtaking for

freight motor vehicles
(B32
ban of passage
without stopping-customs
(B33
ban of passage
no stops-toll
(B33-1
ban of passage
no stopping-police
(B33-2
minimum allowed speed

(B38
!
i
i
i
the ban on sound

signal
(B34
Prohibition of photography
snow chains
(B39
bicycle lane or path
stop ban
and parking
(B36
hiking trail
(B41
parking ban
(B37
walking and cycling trail

(B42
walking and cycling trail

(842-1)
pedestrian-bicycle path
(B43
mandatory directions
(B45-2
(B45-3
rider trail
mandatory course
/ compulsory direction
(B44) (B45) (B45-1

mandatory direction-roundabout
mandatory traffic directions
(B45-4) (B45-5) (B45-6
permitted directions
permitted tour
(B47-2
permitted directions
(B46-2
mandatory tour
on the right
(B47
i
/G
i
i
mandatory tour
on the left
(B47-1
—
|
Q
|
|
|
|
mandatory ignition of short

vehicle lights
(B48
minimum distance
between the vehicles.
(personal vehicles)
(B27
speed limit
(830)
speed limit-on the road

out of settlement
(B30
NOTIFICATION SIGNS
and and
1 and in
/ and e
I
!eK|
And | |
/ FR
|||
/ / / children on the road-marks the place / s .
pass advantage towards / marked pedestrian crossing or / marked bicycle crossing | on the road
where children move | underground or above ground
vehicles from the opposite direction | pedestrian cycling-crossing | paths or lanes over the pavement /
often or in large numbers | pedestrian passage
(C01 |(C02) (€02-1) \ (C03) /
||
i
!S|/
And and
/ / and
|||
I'm going to take a break or
road with one-way | road with one-way and road completion with artificial protrusion or
road traffic with passing advantage / passing advantage elevated surface
(C05) | (C05-1) and (C07) (C08
and and
|
End of overtaking ban

all of the cars, except
motorcycles without trailers and
moped
(C09) 
termination of prohibition
overtaking for
freight vehicles
(C10
(C06) 

cessation of restrictions
speeds
(C11
end of all prohibitions

(C14
ceasing to be used
snow chains
(C€15)
the end of the foot-
/e
the end of cycling

lanes or paths
(€16)
Q
Stop the burning duty.
<
|
|
i
|
i
i
|
i|
/ ending at least | ending prohibition of giving
/ allowed speeds \ audible characters
H (C12) | - (C13
you
i|\
//O
!i
i
and and
!i
and and
and and
/ and
and and
! finish finishing on foot and
and hiking trails bike trails
i (C18
the NR and li
and and
i
/ and
(30) and
|
/ Zone |
the area where it is restricted
bike paths / completion of the trail for riders of short lights on the vehicle speed
(C19) / (C20) (€21) (C22
mIM
/ and
11
|Q /
Zone / pedestrian zone Pi
the area where it is restricted

parking duration
(C24
|
the end of the zone in which

limited duration
parking
(C25
pedestrian zone
(C26
|
U
completion of the pedestrian zone

(C27;
the end of the zone in which

speed limited
(C23
area of calm traffic

(C28
the end of the calm area

transport
(C29
green space for pedestrians and

cyclists
(C30
ia
the area in which they move

blind people
(C31
B3W
get out of the area you are in.
the blind people

(C32
recommended speed
(C33
ceasing
recommended speeds
(C34
School
patrol
(C35
hospital
(C36
|
|
|
emergency medical institution
parking lot
(C39
parking in the garage

(C39-1
time limit
parking
(C39-2
parking P + R system
(C40
emergency telephone
(C41)).
emergency telephone
(C41-1
gas station
(C42
/ gas station supplied

\ liquefied petroleum gas
i (C42-1
gas station supplied

compressed natural gas
(C42-2
charging station
electric vehicles
(C42-3
information
(C43
hotel, hostel or motel
(C44
restaurant
(C45
food -
accommodation
(C45-1
potable water
(C46
bus stop
(C47
taxi stand
(C49
ferry wharf
(C51-1
marina
(C52
and Cavanagh
\ (C53)
airport
(C50
port-pier
(C51
camping ground floor

tents
(C54
a place to stay
in trailers
(C54-1
dump site !
terrain for staying in vehicles = water from campers = terrain arranged for hikers =. Mountain Lodge
and fire extinguisher
(C54-3) and (C55) | (C56)and (C57

/ [toilet] |
/ vehicle repair workshop | I
/ and / or tire repair. tires and car wash
(C59 (C59-1) | (C61
I / O road intended exclusively
1 / for motor vehicle traffic or

radio station Highway completion highway and expressway
(C62) (C64) (C65) and (C66
|
|
|
|
I
completion of the road intended for the direction of movement of the vehicle to the shelter for
exclusively for motor traffic | / intersections at which: vehicle stopping | stopping point
vehicles or expressways dead end road prohibited left turn / emergency vehicles ! in an emergency
(C67) and (C68) (C69) and (C70) ji (C70-1
/ / and
and and the transition to
[she] | : = | ey
i === i i = = 1
mountain pass rijeka Tunnel / Road facility | wildlife crossing
/ (C72) (C73) And (C74) | (C75
[Edit] / O - / Had
/ signpost ! I and Mini.
\ I urđevac-21 ki
i (C78) and [o3] New Virje_ _ 6,1 ii
|
settlement completion / road sign | road sign for cyclists | road sign for cyclists
i (Cro (C78-1) (C9 2 079
||!|
/ Zagreb airport / Zagreb ah !
RENE Airport Zagreb i
Koprivnica = 37 km i
and (C81
Hlebine 14 km
Đurđevac = 21 km i
New Virje = 6.1 km i |
/ roadmap for aulocesta
road sign / road sign for cyclists / road sign for airport = / or expressway / road sign for rest area
(C79-2) and (C79-3) and (C80) and (C81-1)! (C82
||
/ OM
/ : and |
and the opening of the traffic closing of the traffic
realignment of vehicles with / realignment of vehicles in front | lanes for public vehicles and lanes for
public vehicles
/ names of populated places marked bicycle lanes | passenger transport / passenger transport
(C83-1) / _ (0832) (C84) | (C85
Hi
traffic lane for vehicles / . / start of the traffic lane to finish the traffic lane for
public transport passengers opening traffic lanes closing traffic lanes / slow vehicles \ slow vehicles
(C86) (C87) (C89) (C90
/ / Rest | Rest Rest

p I I Plitvice and Vukova Gorica \ Vukova Gorica
, and
I'm not as= O
i \ i 500 i
444 Ra. E
/ / / (alwe 32 km
and | |
motorway or Expressway exit = Exit marker plate \ rest area [ rest area and rest area
(C91) / (C92) / (C93) (C93-1) (C93-2
and tolls
! I Pay toll
/ Toll Road (H Autobahngebiihr
/ / STOP 1000 m (NRNN| Pagamento pedaggio
||
parking for and Prohibition of entry of certain types of vehicles on the highway |
freight vehicles / or fast road ! toll
i
(C94) (C95)_1C96)
/ toll payment method -
realignment of vehicles in front mandatory collection / I electronic toll collection toll collection toll
collection
toll collection facility | toll tickets / toll collection with cash smart card
li (C99-1)
(C99) 
C99-2) (C99-3) (699: M
||||
and Zadai and i
i&a\
, And
and / or
and ! |
! / guidance notification / notification board \
omen for sightseeing \ tour guide ! traffic tour roadworks / sign overlay lane
i / p! u
_(€100). (c100). (CI 02) 1 (C103) (C1 and
a sign for the hand
traffic regulation
(C105
sign for rerouting traffic on the road during temporary regulations = traffic
(C106) (C106-1) (C106-2) (C106-3
traffic lane intended

a certain type of vehicle
(C108
[A 10]
aulocesta number
(C112
State Road Number
(€113)
11785 22
km 335
local road section designation

(€115-2)
O
Safety Exit
(C120
=
Republic
Croatia
Republic Of Croatia
(C125
a road trip for vehicles that

carrying dangerous cargo
(C127-1
200 m
200 m
200 m
sign for diverting traffic on a road with separate carriageways

(C107-1
/ traffic lane intended
a certain type of vehicle

(C108-1
County Road Number

(C113-1
11785
local road number

(Cc
km 0.5
node arm Mark

C116
21
emergency exit direction

(C121
mandatory course for certain

types of vehicles
(C126

(C127-2
(C107-2
!
I
i
!
it's a must-have for vehicles that
/ = CROATIA D
ETH
maximum speed limit

on the roads of the Republic of Croatia
(C109
mileage mark for

highways or expressways
European cycling route

(C117
control
speeds
speed control
(C122
Gb

types of vehicles
(C126-1
Interventionist
pass
+1
Intervention passage
(C128
(C107-3
i
!
i
(C107-4
i
\
po
i
number label
hubs
(C€110)
Ea 22
km 235
stock label
state roads
(€115)
bicycle route
(C118
video
supervision
transport
traffic control
(C123

types of vehicles
notice plate of origin

passenger
(C129
(C107-5
/ international road number

/ (C111
"2689 22
5
km 33
|
|
I
i
stock label
county roads
(C115-1
/ wrong direction
(C119
national car label

(C124
/ mandatory direction for vehicles that

C127).
ALL PASSPORTS
ALL PASSPORTS
notice plate of origin
passenger
(C129-1
TRAFFIC CONTROL NOTIFICATION SIGNS
ir o NR
Gospić Bosiljevo
2000 m-2000 m and
/ And intersection-indicates each other's position,
highway exit and interregional road and road directions, road numbers and names
or expressways with exit | hub sign with junction / intersection of places to which roads lead which
intersect
(D01). . (D02) (D03
!
Zagreb
Karlovac
i
|
250m / mr
|
crossroad of circular shape |. preset panel -
with physically separated traffic lanes - / indicates the name of the exit or the pre-sign plate the pre-
sign plate -
circular intersection "turbo" circular intersection / detachments on the highway of the interregional hub
portal
(D03-2) (D03-3) (D04) (DO4-1
signpost - indicates direction
/ exit preset-exit preset -/. the road to a place written

preposition-indicates direction = / indicates direction of movement to the inhabitants indicates direction
of movement to / on the sign and distance in kilometers
movement to inhabited places and places written on the sign of inhabited places written on the sign /
(except in Bijelo Polje)
\ (D06) (DO6-1) and DO7
Zagreb E on I Dubrovnik Dubrovnik-580 km

SI. Ship Yew. Velebit Iš 1 Metković 1 E SE
I Ea GI Šibenik 294 km
(E70 [so] Zadar 253 km
ia River 130 km
signpost on the portal-marks = signpost on the portal - marks = signpost on the portal-marks —
signpost on the portal-marks direction confirmation - marks
direction of movement to inhabited direction of movement to inhabited direction of movement to

inhabited direction of movement to inhabited direction of movement confirmation of direction of
movement
places inscribed on place signs inscribed on place signs inscribed on place signs inscribed on place
signs inscribed on signs after passing intersections
(D08) (D08-1) (D08-2) (D08-3) (D09
SUPPLEMENTARY PLATES
indicates the length of the section of road at risk
indicates the distance between the sign with which it is marked, i.e. on which it is applied, indicates the
distance to the place where it stands
set a supplementary plate and the beginning of the section an express command indicated by a sign,
or referred to by the “mandatory stop“ sign (BO2), code
roads, i.e. places where the sign refers to the content of the sign with which the supplementary plate is
highlighted, which the driver is obliged to always stop the vehicle
(E01) (E02) (E02-1
indicates distance from the sign of the object contains a closer explanation of the sign
or the part of the road to which it refers indicate the time for which the express order or words or
otherwise if it is not
notice notice is valid if it is not valid continuously clearly specified by the sign symbol
(E03) (E04 and EO4-1) (E05
[Biz] M S SR GB)
they contain symbols of the type of vehicle to which the sign refers
(E0O9-2
(E09-3) (E09-4
(E09-1
€10m
(E09
a ban on parking or
vehicle stops to sign, from sign respectively
on one side or the other of B36 and B37
indicates the place where it is
parking reserved for vehicles persons
with a disability or near the road where
a person with a disability may appear
in a wheelchair, it is placed with the sign A01,
C39, C39-1, C39-2
(E11
indicates a place where

the parking is reserved
for certain users.,
it is placed with the C39 sign,
C39-1, C39-2, C40
(E12
==
indicates the position of the road s

the right advantage,
set with C06
(E14
indicates the position of the road with the right

advantages, it is placed with the sign
BO1 and BO2
(£14-1)
explains that maintenance work is carried out on the road

the road connected with the execution of the mark on the kolinik or
mowing grass with marking and marking
on the pavement, it is placed with the sign A01 and B30
(E17 and E17-1
denotes area
with an increased
the concentration of dangerous
substances in the air
(E21
it marks the passageway for a freight motor

vehicle with out-of-gauge load
(E20
(£06-1)-(E06-2) = (E06-3) (E06-4) (E06 — 5)-(E06-6

Ee
[e / i8 / (908) [to] [d&) s
Ea 7) poče 8) oi i i 10) (E06-11) (EO6-12
\ = = [=denotes largest. indicates removal of the vehicle, spider " on
ri 3) (E06-14) (EO6-1 5) Z 16) (E06-17) permissible vehicle weight
where there is parking or

stop the vehicle by road sign
it is not marked with B36 and B37.
(E8).
to which it is expressed
command relations
(E7)).
= E [E
(E10-1) (E10-2) = (E10-3

(E09-5) lie = le a [TIT
_ = (E10-4) (E10-5) (E10-6)
[Titus]
(E10) (£10-7) (£10-8
indicate the parking position of the vehicle,

it is placed with C39, C39-1, C39-2
it marks the beginning of a section of the road

the places where
there is a danger of unexpected (E13 -.
weather conditions (rain, snow
and dr.) Is placed with the sign A01
13)
6]
indicates the proximity of a section of the road to

to whom the elderly may appear
helpless people
(E15
(E
it marks the beginning of the part

the road on which it operates
snow cleaning
(E16
indicates the proximity of a section of the road to

where blind people can appear
(E15-1
it is a traffic sign that

a full-length plate has been added
because of the road, it is set
indicates the place on the road where it is located

traffic calming equipment (bulges),
with the sign B30 it is placed with the sign B30
(E18
(£19)
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
indicates the need to exclude work

motor due to prolonged standing in place-
wherever traffic is regulated by light
devices
(E22
Toll bumper indicates closed

the lane at the toll station of the road
(E23
Full longitudinal line separating the traffic lane
for public passenger transport vehicles
(HO1-1
Full longitudinal line separating the traffic lane full longitudinal line separating the main lane
for public transport vehicles bicycle-pedestrian areas full longitudinal edge line
(HO1-2) (HO1-3) (HO2
Peeeoom ™ - DID not
s
PRISCIA SI
Full longitudinal edge line

(HO2-1
Divides the road surface into lanes for public transport vehicles divides the road surface into bicycle
lanes (HO3-3)
those parking lanes (HO3-4)).
(HO3-1) (HO3-2) (HO3-3
Serves to mark the edge of the roadway at the approach point

or connection to other traffic areas
(HO4-1
(HO3-4
Dashed longitudinal warning line announces near start (HO5) or end

(HO5-1) full dividing lines
Dotted longitudinal short line.
Serves as a dividing line on the approach edges of the intersection, as a guiding line in the
intersection and for the separation of traffic lanes for public transport vehicles.
(HO6)
Dotted longitudinal broad line

(HO7) (HO7-1
It serves as a boundary line for the separation of intersections on roads outside the settlement and it:
- traffic lanes for inclusion and exclusion in traffic (HO7)
- inbound and outbound traffic lanes (HO7-1)
- pavement edge of the road with the advantage of passing at the intersection in a bend (HO7-2)
- special traffic areas (shelters) along the roadway, except for traffic lanes for stopping
in case of emergency on highways and expressways (HO7-3).
Double dotted longitudinal line. Double combined longitudinal line.

Used to mark traffic lanes with used to separate traffic lanes in places
Double full longitudinal line. a change in direction of movement on which conditions of transparency
are such as to allow
It serves to separate driving directions is traffic controlled by traffic lights. moving only in one direction.
(H08) (HO9) (H10
Parts of the roadway near the top of the pass, the intersection, the road crossing over the railway line
at grade and in places where the visibility of the road is significantly reduced
they may be marked with one or two parallel longitudinal full lines or double lines, one of which is full
and the other dotted
(figure H11, H12 and H13.).
|
|
|
In front of the Stop Line, the word can be printed on the pavement
STOP " (H63) or perform a character ,STOP“ (H74).
Full stop line

(H14
41) (M142
Length of cyclist stop area (H14-3
f and I moved stop lines for cyclists (H14-4)
at least 5 m.
(H14-3) (H14-4
Dotted stop line dotted stop line marked with triangles dotted stop line drawn with Triangle
(H15) (H1 15-2
Hair wide dotted line - the place of the beginning
Hair uninterrupted crla - opening point of exit hair uninterrupted crla-closing point of entry traffic lane
intended for public vehicles
traffic lanes on the motorway and high-speed road traffic lanes on the motorway and high-speed road
of passenger transport
(H16) (H16-1) (H17
Hair wide dotted line-starting point Hair wide full line-ending point traffic hair wide full line-ending point
traffic lanes intended for taxi vehicles traffic lanes intended for public transport of passengers traffic
lanes intended for taxi vehicles
(H17-1) (H18) (H18-1
Pedestrian crossing crossing of the pedestrian prie Seko cycle path. Bicycle crossing
(H20
Ež) ETI s)
Bicycle lane-part of the roadway intended
it's just for cycling
H21)
Arrows to indicate one direction of driving legal: at intersections with s
Straight Left Right p
(H22) (H23) (H24) ite change rd
Left at intersections right at intersections arrows to indicate two or more driving directions
With a circular flow of traffic with a circular flow of traffic
with multiple traffic lanes with multiple traffic lanes straight and left straight and right left and right
straight, left and right
(H26) (H27) (H28) (H29) (H30
The arrow intended for
both straight and left at intersections-straight and right at intersections left and right at intersections
straight, left and right at indicating directions of movement
with a traffic flow s with a traffic flow s = with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a
traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with
a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow with a traffic flow
multiple traffic lanes multiple traffic lanes multiple traffic lanes with multiple traffic lanes type, turbo
rotor“
(H32) (H33) (H34) (H35) (H36
Arrows for realignment at two close intersections arrows for marking the purpose of traffic lanes in the
separation zone
Left at the second intersection where right at the second intersection where on highways and
expressways
and the realignment must take place before the first realignment must take place before the first
intersections where it is not allowed on the traffic lane on the traffic lane on the traffic lane
turn on the indicated direction turn on the indicated direction Right Left Left and right
(H37) (H38) (H39) (H40) (H41) |
Traffic direction field

between the two lanes of traffic
in opposite directions
(H44
R & - + Al Z Zoran. Polj yeravany

Traffic diversion arrows and overtaking stop announcements proemia routing oil
between the two lanes of traffic
Directing traffic to direct traffic to the same directions

end of traffic lane end of overtaking announcement (H45)
(H42) (H43
m
kuni
a
m. '
s—
- bo m \
imi
NR S
Traffic direction field at the opening point traffic direction field in front of the island for traffic direction
Field in front of the island for
special turn lanes separation of traffic flows separation of traffic flows with pedestrian crossing
(H46) (H47) (H47-1
Over-island traffic routing field for over-island traffic routing field for | over-island traffic routing field to
input or_.
separation of traffic flows with opposite directions separation of traffic flows with the same directions
exit arm on the highway, i.e. high speed road
(H47-2) (H47-3) (H48
e.
EZ
Traffic routing field to input or output-routing lines to shape obstacles routing lines to indicate change 1
nom kraku on the highway, i.e. fast road on the edge of the road useful road surface and
(H48-1) (H49) (H50) |
Pr surfaces for p
st
Prohibited parking - marking places on prohibited stopping and parking-marking = bus stop-marking
places namije-
which is prohibited from parking the place where it is prohibited to park its exclusively for the bus stop
(H51) (H52) (H53
The designations H53 and H53 - 1 are performed when the aulobus stand is performed in the
abutment, taxi or vehicle stand, shuttle " transportation -
a H53 - 2 when the stand is carried out on the treadmill without resting. designated places for use only
by taxi.
vehicles or vehicles ,shuttle " transport A
H53-1 H53-2 (H54 :
Device marking marks

for traffic calming of elevated surface marking marks for elevated surface marking
(H55) 55-1) (H55-2
Parking space exclusively taxi vehicles parking space exclusively shuttle vehicles " transportation
(H56) (H56-1
Parking place for persons with disabilities parking place for persons with disabilities parking place for
persons with disabilities
(H57) (H57-1) (H.
Parking space exclusively for persons transporting a place reserved exclusively for charging a place
reserved exclusively for charging
children and who request isvalu fair baby strollers electric vehicles electric vehicles
(H59) (H59-1
Ce
pi - _ _ _ m - __ _ _ are—-
Place reserved exclusive place reserved exclusive . 2. M
for charging electric vehicles for charging electric vehicles a place intended for delivery vehicles
(H59-2) (H59 -'
Space for longitudinal parking vehicles space for vertical parking vehicles space for oblique parking
vehicles
H61-1) (H61-2
ma ira
Parking space for motorcycles and mopeds parking space for bicycles
Signs on the pavement
Stop bike route designation. School
(H63) (H64) (H65
National autolabel train space intended for ADR vehicles bus stand Taxi Stand
(H67) (H68) (H69) (H70
Go #8 ll
A space intended for

Tram stop delivery vehicles sign of danger sign of obligation or prohibition of calm traffic zones
(H71) (H72) (H73) (H74
Intersection with the road traffic lane intended traffic lane intended
with the advantage of passing through narrowing the pavement children on the road mixed traffic of a
certain type of vehicle-motorcyclists
(H76) (H77) (H78) (H80
Traffic lane intended traffic lane intended traffic lane intended traffic lane intended
a certain type of vehicle-personal certain type of vehicle-freight lane intended for a certain type of
vehicle-electric
cars cars certain vei vehicles-buses charged tolls
(H80-1) (H80-2) H80-3) (H80-4
Parking spaces for
Bicycle traffic special purpose bicycle traffic-parking spaces for

Surface Surface pedestrian Promo surface disabled children's stroller
(H81) (H81-1) (H83) (H83-1
Parking spaces for bicycle parking area (H84)
special purposes-or motorcycles (H84-1).
electric vehicles
(H83-2) (H84) (H84-1
Elements of construction and equipment of public roads evacuation line

and other subjects.
(H85) (H86
TRAFFIC LIGHTS AND LIGHT SIGNS
Traffic lights for traffic management
red light yellow light lit simultaneously with red-green light indicates yellow light-lit independently,
means that
the light indicates the recent change of the free passage of the vehicle the vehicle must not cross the
stop line
passing vehicle lights and the appearance of a green light, but a non-green flashing light is used for
upo - may enter the intersection, if at the moment when
changes the ban on passage that was given to the dawn of traffic participants in the near yellow light
appears, located on such a limb-
red light the cessation of free passage and the laziness of the traffic light to be able to
the appearance of yellow or red light is a safe way to stop
(GO1-1) (G01-2) (G01-4

yellow flashing light-binding additional glowing arrow-indicates free
all participants in traffic to pass the vehicle in the direction marked green
move with increased caution with a glowing Arrow and during
when the red light is on.
arrows can be on red optics (G01-5) (G02)
Wanted a light in the form of arrows or inscriptions.
arrows can be on yellow optics (GO1-6) in M I) (o
arrows can be on green optics (G01-7)
(G02) (G03
crossed lines - signify the ban on movement Green Arrow-signify the passage of the vehicle along the
ULA strlica-signify the deviation of the vehicle from the traffic
vehicles along a traffic lane above which the sign of the traffic lane above which the sign is located the
lanes above which the sign is located
loci
X * M2 NI
(GO4) (G05) (G06
Traffic lights for pedestrian and bicycle traffic management
free prohibited free prohibited free passage prohibited passage self-timer

passing passing passing for pedestrians and pedestrians and blinking yellow light = times in seconds
for pedestrians for cyclists = cyclists for cyclists for pedestrians until the end of the interval
and cyclists green or red
g e ? ae oo
(GO7-1) (G07-2) (GO8-1) (G08-2) (G09-1) (G09-2) (G10) (G11
Prohibition of free passage free passage free passage: light sign for tag-
passing tram to tram to tram to traffic lights vanje crossing road over
tram direction straight direction right direction left railway line at grade
in order to mark
= o o A / approaches frequently
streaks
(G12-1) (G12-2) (G12-3) (G12-4) (713

blinking light for blinking light for red blinking light for yellow or blinking light for
bumper marking half-wall marking road works marking road works
the barrier and the barrier
> SIGNS THEY GIVE TO TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS

AUTHORIZED PERSONS WITH HANDS / BODY POSITION
MANDATORY STOP
body in a normal standing position
or the body in this attitude with the hands
I have been cut off-it means
the traffic participants
MANDATORY STOP MANDATORY STOP

right hand raised vertically with right hand raised vertically with
MANDATORY STOP

left-means mandatory stop
for all vehicles in front of the intersection and zabra-
to cross the road for pedestrians, except for
for the car at a time when

left-means mandatory stop-
parking for all vehicles in front of the intersection
and forbidding the passage of
cars, except for the ones that
at the time of the day, no
forward, on the road outside the intersection,
when a police officer is
on the road - means mandatory-
for all the vehicles that-

he's got his hand turned

the back of a police officer,
must be stopped, and the participants who
they come from the sides of the
free pass
I can safely stop,
it's a sign of the day, I can't be sure

with the use of whistles
way to stop
MANDATORY STOP
the back of a police officer,
must be stopped, and the participants who
they come from the sides of the
free pass
FREE PASS
from the direction in which they turn their backs
a police officer's chest-
ka, they have to stop, and the participants
those who come to him from the
they have a free pass
BAN OF PASSAGE
left-means a ban on passing for all
traffic participants whose direction of movement
cuts the direction of the outstretched hand
MANDATORY STOP
whether or not it has been plucked before-
hand with palm open
the hands are directed towards
a particular traffic participant
- so that participant must
mandatory stop
SPEED UP THE MOVEMENT
a hand-drawn hand-
jena in the elbow with an open hand,
and the circular motion of the forearm and
hand-in-hand means that the driver
the direction is given by this sign of the sea

speed up the movement of the vehicle
REDUCE THE SPEED OF MOVEMENT

light hand waving-down
whether or not it has been plucked before-
hand with open
with my hand, turning towards

down-means that the driver in whose
the direction is given by this sign mora sman

the speed of the vehicle's movement
FREE PASS
left-means a ban on passing for

all traffic participants whose direction
movement cuts the direction of the outstretched hand,
a free pass for the southerners
which move in the direction extended
to the left, or to the left,
straight or right
MANDATORY STOP
for all vehicles in front of the intersection and
it is forbidden to walk across
pavement, with the use of tiles on
which the text is written.
STOP THE POLICE.“
Ji“
ROAD TRAFFIC EQUIPMENT
aka
Salt
AND S
Directional tags
it is used to separate the S
Direction column-serves driving directions, marked < snow poles on
for marking the edge of the pavement pedestrian crossing etc. Retroreflective tags snow sticks for
road buildings
(KOT) (K02, KO2-1, KO2-2) (K03, KO3-1, KO3-2) (KO4) (KO4-1, KO4-2, KO4-3
Tagging board
Plate marking equipment for marking plates for marking plates for marking obstacles on the left side of
the road
traffic island split island top traffic island top traffic island side and on the right side
(KO5) (KO6) (KO7) (KO8) (KO9 and KO9-1
<"<"<" <"€"<C i
Plate marking plates

road bends road bends especially dangerous road bends side barriers marking boards
(K10) (K10-1) (K11 and K11-1) (K12 and K12-1
U s opadm
Plates indicating the location of the side Cone - marking the place
reduction of road profile of short-term works on the road bumper for marking obstacles on the traffic
surface
(K12 - 2 and K12-3) (K13) (K14 and KI4-1
Signalboard
Signage plate for marking the place of performance of the place where the traffic lane is located
road works or pavement damage with blinking road works or pavement damage closed
(K15 and K15-1) (K16 and K16-1) (K17
Signalboard
places of narrowing of pavement
(K18) 
places of works on the road

(K19) 
Signalboard
|
|
|
|
|
l
Signalboard
where the given direction or mode is
traffic rerouting
(K19-1
R
Q
8
8
The bright colors of the light, -

no connected lights (flashing-
(C), which is slowly/
gas in the direction of driving
(K20
Prefabricated curbs -
it is used to guide
vehicle traffic
traffic lanes
(K21
Smje separation markers-

the driveway is located in
in the case of two-way
traffic on a one-way road
(Ki
Separation markers
driving directions attached
on prefabricated curbs
(K22-1 and K22-2
Curtains or strips-used for fencing

smaller spaces
(K23 and K23-1
Temporary separating fences

("New Jersey") 
Stretchy and folding fences-serve for

closure of minor traffic areas
Bumper-closes traffic throughout

the width of the road at the crossing of the road
through the railway line
(K24) (K25 and K25-1) (K26

i
= = = - m_—-
O = = / Prohibition of permission
traffic traffic
Half-barriers-close traffic only to the traffic mirror-intended for safe inclusion from the flag-red and
green
half the width of the road at the crossing of the road over a side road to a road with a pass advantage
or in other flags for manual
railway lines in similar cases, in places of reduced visibility traffic management
(K27) (K28 and K28-1
permission
transport
ban
passing
Direction and volume indicator
Round panel wind blowing
Optical white lines warning -

alert the driver to
the need to reduce speed
Bi
Warning soundtrack
(K30) (K31) (K32

ri
and spades
SZE
Artificial protrusions -
finished modular products
rubber or plastic
(K35
Vibration bands - which when crossing the vehicle

they produce stronger vibrations and sound effects.
(K34
Raised surfaces-su
construction carried out
forced surfaces
speed reduction
(K36
Steps to prevent passage

or directing the passage of a vehicle
(K37
12 - 196
NN
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Instructions
After you have completed the course of the course traffic regulations and safety rules,
see how much you've learned. Attached are questions to verify knowledge as an aid to learning.
Try to resolve these issues on your own. When you have solved all the questions, check the answers
in the special
page at the end of this chapter. You will receive feedback on how you are
master the contents of the subject traffic regulations and safety rules.
After that, try to independently solve the example of the Test Test that is in the attachment. Answers
check on a separate page. By looking at the correct answers you will get feedback on this
how you learned and how you know traffic regulations and safety rules.
GENERAL QUESTIONS
1. What is a traffic hazard?
m
m
LI
possibility of a traffic accident

non-participation in traffic
possibility of a traffic accident

participation in traffic
participation of all participants in traffic without

dangerous situations
Who's the young driver?
driver up to 24 years old
the driver who passed the driving test

a person who has just obtained a driver's license
3. Who's the pedestrian?

D]
1
g
4.
[And].
5.
pi
[]
LI
6.
m
m
m
7.
LI
LI
u
a person who participates in traffic as a driver or

passenger in the vehicle
a person who participates in any way in the pro-

metu
a person who is involved in traffic and is not a driver

nor a passenger in a vehicle or on a vehicle
What is semi-circular turning?

turning the vehicle 180 degrees from then-
the direction of his movement for inclusion in the opposite-
nor traffic flow
turning the vehicle 90 degrees from the previous
direction of movement for inclusion in the opposite direction.
traffic flow
What is traffic flow?

driving the vehicle in both directions
moving multiple vehicles along the same road at the same time
direction
moving multiple vehicles on the road at multiple levels
What is the minimum age requirement for

driving a Class B car?
17 years and nine months
17 years and six months

18 years
What is the minimum age requirement for

driving an A1 car?
15 years
16 years
15 years and six months
8. What is a blind spot?
driver's view hidden area behind

vehicles
the hidden area behind the vehicle
the driver's eye hidden area
vehicles
What makes a safe driver while driving

a vehicle?
does not anticipate possible dangerous situations, behaves

is risky and does not comply with traffic rules
talk on the phone, listen to music and drive
unscheduled speed
anticipates possible dangerous situations, behaves

responsible and respect traffic rules
How does alcohol affect the driver?
the driver, as a rule, reacts more slowly

the driver reacts faster
so the driver overestimates his abilities
How much alcohol is allowed in the blood

driving a young train-
Cha?
0.5 g / kg blood alcohol
0.0 g/kg blood alcohol
0.3 g / kg blood alcohol
Can the driver drive the vehicle in traffic

on the road if he's under the influence of drugs?
laughing
only in the presence of a driver older than 25

year
may not
Who are the most vulnerable participants in traffic?

pedestrians, children and cyclists
drivers and passengers in the vehicle
drivers of tractors, mopeds and working machines
When a person is on the road,

use a marked pedestrian crossing?
if the crossing from it is not more than 50 m

if the crossing from it is not more than 100 m
if the crossing is not more than 25 m away from it
15.
m
Dl
m
16.
19.
LI
How drivers should treat children

the part of the road where the children move?
he is obliged to drive with special caution, such as

the speed that the vehicle can stop in a timely manner
driving at such a speed that the vehicle
you can walk this part of the road as quickly as possible.
they are responsible for the behavior of children and
anticipate their behavior
What is the maximum allowed length of the motor

cars, except the bus.
12m
10 m
6m
. What the driver must have from the above as both-

in a Class B car?
spare wheel, fire extinguisher, crane,

tow hook
spare wheel, tow rope, box first

help, crane
spare wheel, safety triangle, box first

help, reflective vest
. What is a hybrid vehicle?
drive for a vehicle with an engine using ground

gas
drive for which the vehicle has an engine with internal

combustion and electric motor.
drive for a vehicle with an engine that uses only

a kind of bioenergy
What are the most important speed features of the engine in

depending on the engine speed?
curve of effective power, torque and

specific fuel consumption
the curve of the work process, speed, time and

the road traveled
the curve of minimum speed, maximum speed and

minimum fuel consumption
. How much oil should be in the engine?
on the measuring device above the maximum mark

on the meter for measuring between the mini Mark-
mum & amp; maximum
on the meter for measuring below the minimum mark
. Which of the devices on the vehicle allows normal
visibility from the vehicle?
washing device for the outside of the windshield

main lights
driving mirrors
22.
E
L]
23.
Liki]
How many meters of road must light the light

a beam of long light in front of the vehicle?
at least 40m and at most 80m
at least 100 m
at least 80 m
What is the purpose of turning the stop-light on

a motor vehicle?
notice to the driver driving behind for a change

the direction of movement
notice to the driver driving behind on reduction

speeds
notice to the driver driving behind on the increase

speeds
What is the pressure in the tires?
according to the prescribed markings for the carrying capacity of the vehicle
according to the prescribed speed signs of the vehicle
according to the prescribed instructions of the vehicle manufacturer
Can people be transported by towed vehicle?

laugh, only with permission.
laugh if there's enough room.
they may not
. What are the Basic Rules of eco
driving?
anticipate traffic situation, Drive in najvi-

transfer rate scheme at minimum number
turnaround
regularly control tire pressure, slow down
and brake on time
drive in lower gear at maximum-

the name of the number of turns
How many lanes of carriageways are there?

two physically separated pavement strips with po
at least three traffic lanes

at least two traffic lanes
at least one lane
. Under what conditions will tire grip on the road
be reduced?
if the road is wet
if the road with endless sections

if the road is covered with snow
NINE:
NN NES
35.
. How long does the driver have to stay when

driving behind another vehicle?
minimum spacing
required spacing
distance corresponding to the length of the reaction path
. How much distance should the driver normally keep?-
which ride in a row?

one-second gap
two-second gap
three-second gap
. What depends on the length of the braking distance?

the driver's response time
about driving speed
. What is the meaning of a traffic sign?
the position of the sign along the road

The Shape of the traffic sign
symbol on the traffic sign
. What is the purpose of supplementary plates?
determine the meaning of the traffic sign

announce the distance to the next traffic
sign
. What is the layout of traffic lights on traffic lights-
ru looking from top to bottom?

yellow, red, green
red, green, yellow
red, yellow, green
What is the driver's green light

a traffic light?
the appearance of yellow light
ban of passage
free pass
. What the driver obliges yellow blinking light
at the light?
to increase the speed of driving

to stop the vehicle
to drive with increased caution
. Which indicates the full longitudinal dividing line on
pavement?
allowed to cross that line or allowed

the movement of the vehicle along this line
a ban on vehicles crossing this line or a ban-

don't drive on that line
a guide line at the intersection

CICIOI
. What information is given to traffic participants
stop sign on the pavement?
where the driver has the maximum

transparency
where the driver must stop the vehicle

the place where the driver must turn
. How police officers can give signs
traffic participants?
light and sound signs
traffic signs
signs given by hands and body position
. When the driver is required to use an Audible sign
warnings?
whenever traffic safety reasons require it

if there are children on the road who do not
pay attention to the movement of the vehicle
when passing by a bus stop
What is the distance from the driver

to keep the vehicle in traffic, in view of the
vehicle speed and other traffic circumstances?
at such a distance as not to cause danger and
does not interfere with other drivers
at such a distance that is minimal
at such a distance that danger and disturbance

other drivers minimum
. What is the duty of a driver to drive
involved in road traffic?
miss all vehicles moving on the road

what's included
only cars that come to him
pass all pedestrians on the road
what's included
. In which situations the driver is obliged to include
the appropriate direction indicator?
when the vehicle is involved in traffic

before each turn of the car
before each change of traffic lane
. How long does the driver have to give the show sign-
I want to drive when I'm driving-

break?
only at the moment of starting the business
just at the end of the shop
for the entire duration of the operation

LICI
Summer
. Which road is, as a rule,
moving the driver's vehicle?
the road that runs in the middle

kolnika
traffic lane running along the right edge

kolnika
traffic lane running along the left edge

kolnika
. How to drive a motor vehicle
marked traffic lane?

along the right edge of the traffic lane
along the left edge of the traffic lane

the middle of the traffic lane
Which side of the road the driver must drive

you drive your vehicle backwards?
the one where there is less intensity
transport
the one that has been moving forward so far

the side that runs along the left edge
kolnika
. What is adjusted speed?
speed adapted to road conditions

the speed is adjusted to the technical
the vehicle's characteristics
speed adjusted to the shortest path.
. What is the speed limit of the vehicle
Road in a country where the speed of movement is not

determined by a traffic sign?
50 km / h
60 km / h
80 km / h
. What is the maximum speed allowed
vehicles on high-speed and off-road-

what about motor vehicle traffic?
90 km / h
100 km / h
110 km / h
. When it comes to a large,
which makes it difficult to meet two

category B vehicles, which the vehicle must move
backwards and allow for a pass?
incline vehicle
a vehicle moving down an incline
vehicle for which drivers agree
52.
TO O
56.
[e
Which lane the driver must choose

to pass the intersection?
the traffic lane
the intersection
any traffic lane

traffic lane that will pass through the intersection faster
he intends to pass
. How will you proceed at the intersection of roads of the same importance-
Nost?
missing vehicles coming on my left
miss vehicles coming on my right
. Which vehicles you must miss at the intersection when
are you turning to the left in your vehicle?
vehicles that, coming to me from the opposite direction,

keep the direction of movement

turn right

turn left
. What to do when your vehicle enters-
and on the road that is marked by a traffic sign-

on as a road with a passing advantage?
only vehicles coming on the left

parties
only vehicles that are moving-

at what speed.
miss all vehicles moving along this road
What will you do when you turn away?

cross a bike path or lane with a vehicle
what is the length of the road you walk?
turn before bike rider if moving
bicycle path or lane
miss the bike rider moving the bike-
a slippery slope or lane
What is the duty of a driver to drive

approaching the intersection?
adjust speed to traffic conditions

increase speed and pass through the intersection as soon as possible
determine the manner of regulating the flow of traffic
the crossroads
When should a driver not overtake?

when it endangers other road users
when there is no traffic from the opposite direction
when it is forbidden to drive
signs or signs on the road
59.
Can the driver overtake another vehicle

approaching a marked pedestrian crossing or
which crosses the marked pedestrian crossing?
it can overtake
must not overtake
you can pass if you don't have a foot

Can the driver drive a vehicle that stops?-
the villa on the marked pedestrian crossing
missing pedestrians?
can visit
must not visit
you can walk if you are an adult
How the driver is obliged to mark the stopped

motor vehicle on the road if forced
stop it in a place where it is forbidden
stop and Park?
turn on right direction indicator
set security triangle
turn on the device to simultaneously turn on all

direction indicator
What car shops on the highway driver does not

can he do it?
rush the vehicle in front of you by giving
light or sound signs.
moving the vehicle from lane to Lane, i.e.
ride slalom
overtake the emergency vehicle stop bar
Which lane should be used by a driver who

is the vehicle on the highway?
special deceleration tape
special tape for Acceleration
emergency vehicle stop Lane
Which vehicles are considered vehicles with the right

the benefits of passing?
vehicles that give special sound and light

signs of blue

signs of yellow

signs of blue and red
Which traffic lane, as a rule, the driver

makes a left turn from the road with a one-way-
in the traffic?
the traffic lane that runs along the left

pavement edge
the right-hand traffic lane

pavement edge
any traffic lane
Tits
72.
O LETI
DC
74.
To
3.
Can a driver turn from a street

it has one lane in the street that has two traffic-
doesn't the tape choose which tape it turns into?
can choose a traffic lane
can't choose a traffic lane
you just have to turn into a nearby traffic lane.
What is the distance between the vehicle, in real-

lu, on dry pavement should be maintained the driver at
roads outside the settlement?
two-second time gap

three-second time gap
four-second time gap
What the driver needs to know when he or she is trying to-

cati on the road outside the settlement?
is overtaking allowed
is there enough room to overtake

endanger vehicles from the opposite direction
. Drive in the fog. Which lights to illuminate

do you have to use the road?
fog lights or short lights

front position lights
rainbow lights
. Why the first rain poses a danger to
safe driving?
driving with the lights on

due to good visibility
because of the very slippery road
. Which lights to illuminate the road, as a rule,
the driver of the vehicle?

short lights
rainbow lights
position lights
The driver, instead of a long-

shimmering lights?
before crossing with another vehicle
as the vehicle passes by a pedestrian
driving outside the village
What is considered winter conditions on the road?

when the road is covered with snow
when it's on the sidewalk
when the road is covered with leaves
What the driver must do when he or she comes across a mje-

100 traffic accidents in which there are injured
a person?
he is obliged to provide assistance to the victims
must continue driving without stopping

waiting for the arrival of a fire truck
81.
NERHNR
. To which phone number the driver is obliged, O traffic-
an accident, notify the police?

112
193
192
. Under what conditions are drivers involved in traffic
accidents must be completed and signed by the European

accident report?
in a car accident where people were injured

person
in a car accident that only

material damage
in a car accident where people died
person
What are the key risks of exposure to suffering

young drivers in traffic?
years of having a driver's license
number of kilometers traveled by vehicle
driving inexperience, age and gender
What is the most common type of traffic accidents-

dih drivers?
a walk on foot
landing by vehicle from the road
collision with a vehicle from the opposite direction
What lights during the day must be

on a motorcycle all year round?
short lights
rainbow lights
position lights
How two or more motorcycle riders owe

move if they move in a group?
side by side
one behind the other
next to each other, but in the same lane
What protective equipment during driving

the head is required to be worn by the driver and persons who
they ride a motorcycle?
any protective helmet that does not have a visor
any protective helmet that is neat

fastened
type-approved and neatly affixed protective

helmet
What child should not be transported on a motorcycle-

beet?
child under 12 years
child under 10 years
a child under seven years of age
What is the reason for mastering bends motorcycles-

clom performs tilting for a suitable angle
towards the center of the curve?
because of the ease of take-off and roll-over of the motorcycle

due to centrifugal force
due to a decrease in kinetic energy
84. What is the minimum distance between the two-

lazy pedestrian crossing and parked drive-
la? Enter the answer - just a number, in a square.
Answer: [_]
85. What is the minimum distance between

an intersection and a parked or stopped vehicle?
Enter the answer - just a number, in a square.
Answer: (_)
86. If the driver of the vehicle is considered to be a Category B,

and what is the young driver, under the influence of alcohol?
If it is found that the proportion of alcohol in the blood amounts to
more than how many g / kg: enter the answer-only
number, square.
Answer ||_ /
87. At a distance from the place

traffic accidents set the safety triangle
on the road outside the settlement? Enter the answer-just
number, square.
Answer: ||
88. What is the minimum allowable depth of the slot

summer tires in mm? Enter the answer-just
number, square.
Answer:|)
TRAFFIC SIGNS
1. What does this traffic sign mean?

LI
L]
Dl
cross roads of the same importance

dangerous place on the road
ban on road driving
2. What does this traffic sign mean?
TO O
Summer]
close to the intersection with the side road under

sharp angle
close to the intersection with the side road under

right angle
close to the intersection where the required direction is

in which vehicles must move
What is meant by this traffic sign with supplement-

with a plate?
dangerous Hill 600 m after sign

dangerous downhill 600 m after sign
dangerous downhill 600 m from the sign
What is meant by this traffic sign with supplement-
with a plate?
4600 m4
section of the road 600 meters after the sign

the danger of falling stones
DOO
CID
section of the road in the length of 600 m from the sign

the danger of falling stones
section of the road in the length of 600 m from the sign
where there is a risk of stones
What to avoid when you encounter this
a traffic sign?
sudden braking if unexpected on the road

poledica
slow driving if unexpected on the road
poledica
sudden turn of the steering wheel if it is on the road

unexpected poledica
How will you deal with this traffic?

a sign?
driving at an increased speed

looking forward to walking on the road
reduce speed if pedestrians move along the road
What road sign does a slip mean?

Enter the number of characters in the square?
AAA
8.
Answer|/_.
What kind of car after that?

no sign of traffic on the road?
&10m=
only vehicles with a total length of.

over 10 m
Dl
m
Celi
NRK
vehicles whose total length exceeds 10 m
vehicles whose axle load exceeds-
hear 10 t
What does this traffic sign mean?
the minimum distance between vehicles

the minimum distance between vehicles.
minimum distance between all types of vehicles.
What kind of car after that?

personal cars
motorcycles
mopedima
Which traffic sign indicates permitted

directions? Enter the number of characters in the square?
eee
Answer ||_ /
12.
Di OD
What does this traffic sign indicate?
O
sk
on the road where children often move
close to a place on the road where children
moving frequently
to a place on the road where children's play is allowed
What does this traffic sign indicate?
Zone
the zone where stopping is prohibited
LIL]
14.
the zone where parking is prohibited

the zone where the duration is limited
parking
Which vehicles can use right-hand traffic
the lane marked with this traffic sign?
tracked vehicles only

all motor vehicles
public passenger transport vehicles only
Which traffic sign indicates the opening of the pro-

tape meds? Enter the number of characters in the square?
u
IMO
200 m
123
Answer ||_ /
16. What the driver informs about this traffic
LI
17.
DIDI
a sign?
Karlovac
about the intersection where traffic takes place

circular in length 300 m from the sign
about the intersection where traffic takes place

circular 300 m after sign
about the intersection where traffic takes place in jed-

nom direction 300 m after sign
What the driver informs about this traffic

a sign on the highway?
Zagreb
I. Ship
S
/ ame
on confirmation of direction of movement after passing ras-

križjem
on re-purposing for populated places
on the way to the inhabited places

VEHICLE LEAKAGE AND PASSING ADVANTAGE
1. - How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?
(_|miss the tram

(_/drive before tram
2. _ How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?
/ miss the motorcycle and ride before the bus

/ / miss the motorcycle and bus
/ / ride before the motorcycle and miss the bus
3. - How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?
( _ ) | miss both cars

(_|drive first intersection
driving after the red car and before the grey car
4,
m
LI
1
5.
LI
? [1]
How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?

'and
miss the red car

driving before a red car
agree on the order of passage
What to do if you are at a traffic light

bright yellow flashing light in the situation
like in the picture?
miss the blue car and drive before the gray

car
drive the first intersection
miss both cars
What to do if you are at a traffic light

bright yellow flashing light in the situation
miss both cars

miss the gray car and drive before the Blue
car
drive the first intersection

7. - How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture? 10. There is a yellow light on the light-
F: soil as in the picture. How will you proceed?
driving before the bus.

miss the bus
CID]
8. Drive the vehicle behind the red car in situa - / / miss the bus and ride before the motorcycle
someone like in the picture. How will you proceed? [_|miss the motorcycle and ride before the bus
11. You're approaching this intersection. How will you
act?
increase attention
stop the vehicle [DI
continue driving
miss the motorcycle and bus and ride before

vehicles coming from the left.
(1. miss the motorcycle and ride before the bus and
LICI
9. Why are you in a situation where you are on a traffic light?

bright yellow flashing light, as in the picture,
obliged to miss a motorcycle? 12. How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?
because it's coming to my right

[ _ ] because it moves along the road with advantage
passing (_|miss the vehicle coming from the left
[] because of the vehicle I encounter on the side|] drive before the vehicle coming on the left
road
DANGEROUS SITUATIONS
1. Drive in the same situation as in the picture. The judge-4. How will a safe driver act in a situation
like
nika traffic did you come across? in the picture?
adjust the speed of driving to road conditions

increase caution and predict pedestrian encounters
in front of the bus
warning signs to warn pedestrians to hurry

CI DI]
(on foot)
/ on the passenger
/ you will act on the driver?
Drive on the road in a situation like in the picture. How
2. How many road lanes are there in the picture?
speed up and pass this section of the road as quickly as possible

adjust the speed of driving to road conditions
turn on the long lights
This reduces the driver's ability

spotting the traffic situation while driving
at night in a situation like in the picture?
blinding the lights of arriving vehicles

usurel
[_|two / _ \ blinding by glowing road signs

[ _ ] one ( _ ) blinding position lights of vehicles that
four out front.
7. What to do when driving a child

suddenly running across the road in a situation like the picture?
( _ ) brake and stop the vehicle abruptly

(_/drive at increased speed
/ _ / avoid bumping into a child
8. What can the driver expect in a situation like in the picture?
(|_/suddenly running kids for a ball on the road

(_|careful running kids for a ball on the road
[_1 that the child will notice his vehicle in a timely manner
9. The driver of a Class B vehicle is determined by the amount of

blood alcohol, in a situation like the picture? Laughing
that driver keep driving?
_ / laughs
he / she / it may not
he laughs, but after waiting an hour.
10. Drive on the road in a situation like in the picture. How will you
act?
speed up the vehicle and walk around.
(_|slow down the vehicle and cautiously on the required clearance-

where to go on foot
(/warn pedestrians by Audible

get off the road
a sign that
11. A pedestrian with headphones on his ears crosses over

pedestrian crossing in the situation as in the picture. How
will you act?
[ _ ] by sounding a sign to warn him of his presence

[_/increase attention and miss pedestrians
(_/speed up and cross the pedestrian crossing before the pedestrian crossing
act?
/ after passing the vehicle from the opposite direction

children
(_/drive next to the children and closely follow their movements-

Tanja
[_/anticipate the possibility of a child suddenly

get on the road
13. What indicates the control lamp on the instrument - [_]. towing vehicle should have all displays
included-
a plate with a symbol like the one in the picture? they are straight, and if they are right,
(_/both vehicles must be marked yellow rotating-

when the light
17. What dangers Do you recognize in a situation like

the picture?
_ / long lights on
(_|front fog lights included
/ _ / lights on
14. When should air pressure in tires be controlled?
bS
i
#
a sharp turn to the left

(_/sharp bend directed to the right
(_|bend directed to the right
[ _ ] regularly, especially before traveling for longer

relations
[_|only when tires change
| _ / only when it is difficult to turn the wheel-

ljača
18. What distance should be maintained from the vehicle

out front in a situation like in the picture?
15. What are the possible hazards, if the pressure in the tire-
less than the prescribed?
=a
(/spacing corresponding to the half-speed value

expressed in meters
[] less traction for pavement [0] distance of at least 100 m
HI-iii Points are two seconds apart ( _ )
ut braking is shorter
19. What is the distance required for the driver of the vehicle-
16. How do vehicles that are not in front of the vehicle have to be marked in the situation as in the
picture?
the road to hell?
[ _ ] the space corresponding to the least reaction path

(at least one second)
(_/both vehicles must be marked with a safety [] distance of at least two seconds
triangle
20. What hazards are possible while driving in
the situation as in the picture?
increased transparency|
(_/reduced visibility from the vehicle
(_/emergence of water wedge
act?
/ _ / reduce speed if necessary

(_|drive in the middle of the road
(_|hold the steering wheel tightly
22. How will you proceed when passing in a situation

drive with low lights on.

driving at maximum speed.
(_|view towards the right edge of the pavement
23. How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture?
[_/drive non-stop
/ _ / stop the vehicle and make sure the train arrives
[ _ ] if the train does not encounter continue the ride with increased
caution
24. Is it allowed to overtake in the situation as in the picture?
(_|overtaking allowed
/ no overtaking allowed
_ / overtaking only freight cars is allowed-

there was a bus
25. How the driver should act in a situation such as

the picture?
(_/after 200 m from the sign mandatory stop vehicle
[_/after 200 m from the sign to miss vehicles, if

come across a road with the advantage of passing
[ _ ] after passing the sign keep a distance of 200 m
26. How should the driver act in the situation as in the picture? = 29. How to approach the vehicle
a police officer in a situation like the picture?
/ _ / mandatory vehicle stop

(_/speed up and pass as soon as possible
(_|follow police officer's sign
(_|in the area of the city of Samobor drive at a speed of up to.

50 km / h
in the area of Samobor drive at a speed of.

About 50 rpm and a km / h tape with which the vehicle is moving. How the driver
should we act in the situation as in the picture?
30. Getting out of the bus people go over the pro-
(_). drive at 50 km / h only to the first intersection
27. What is the speed limit of 100

km / h in the situation as in the picture?
increase caution
stop the vehicle and miss people
(_/because of the danger of sudden rain by Audible sign warn persons to faster before-
_ / because of the danger of sudden ice lying over the traffic lane
__ / because of the danger of uneven pavement
DIDI]
31. You intend to take the vehicle into traffic in

28. Are you approaching the intersection where the police stand-a situation like the picture? How will
you proceed?
ski officer in the situation as pictured. Meaning

the sign a police officer gives it?
[ _ ] ban the passage of vehicles coming to smje-

ru chest and back
[ _ ] allowed to pass vehicles coming from it-
Gove's sideways
[ _ ] allowed to pass vehicles coming into the side
the direction of the back and chest to pass pedestrians if they cross the pedestrian
crossing
include the appropriate direction indicator

engage before the vehicle coming from my left
m
1
Dl
32. How will you proceed, in the situation as in the picture, according to 35. What speed is allowed to
drive after
a bus that turns into traffic? a sign in the situation as in the picture?
_ / enable the inclusion of buses in traffic (_1 at a speed of up to 40 km / h throughout the entire
settlement
/ use an audible warning sign and increase = / / speed up to 40 km / h to the first intersection
speed up to 40 km / h before leaving the zone
(|_/take the bus and continue driving
36. Drive a car along the traffic lane in the situation-
33. How will you proceed in the situation as in the picture? someone like in the picture. Can you use
traffic
a Band marked with yellow?
saa
(I can't
/ detect and assess the traffic situation in a timely manner - [ / _ ]
if there is no public transport vehicle
(_/drive before the vehicle from the opposite direction of the passenger
(/miss the oncoming vehicle

37. How are you going to drive in the neighborhood in a motorcade?
34. How will you proceed in this situation?
[ _ ] use an audible warning sign [ _ ] at the speed at which the column is moving
( _ ) accelerate and pass children as soon as possible at the necessary distance between vehicles
(|_/slow down and stop the vehicle if necessary [ _ ] with all direction indicators on
|
|
I
|
|
38. How a driver should drive in a column on the road outside 41. Drive in a column behind a white car
in the situation-
villages in the situation as in the picture? someone like in the picture. Can you overtake?
( _ ) at the required distance

(/include all direction pointers
(/about the same speed as other vehicles
I can drive, one by one.

. I can't pass
I can overtake, but all vehicles at the same time
39. How a driver should act when he intends to
overtake on the road outside the settlement? 42. What affects the safety and stability of driving
motorcycle bandage?
find out if there is enough room for-

nje
(_/determine if there is enough fuel in the tank
determine the speed at which the vehicle is driving
(|_/tilting the driver's body to a specific side

(_/driving speed
(_/motorcycle engine power
43. What the safety of driving with a passenger depends on

on a motorcycle?
40. Drive in the same situation as in the picture. What are you up to
do you need to adjust the speed of the vehicle?
for the visibility and visibility of his body.

_ / according to the speed limit on the road sign | about his age
I'm going to do (t)
/ _ / according to the maximum number of revolutions of the engine (_/on its proper behavior on the
motorcycle
HACK ID: |
password: [O]
and an example of a Test Test - instructions for solving
Here is an example of a test for which a time of 45 minutes is provided.

The solution of the test consists in entering the sign " x " in the Square in front of the offered answer
for which
is considered to be correct. In some questions, instead of the " x " sign, the number should be entered
in the designated place.
An example test has 38 questions that are valued by a certain number of points (2, 3, 4, 7) and the
total
the score is 120. For each question, there may be one or more correct answers. The exam was
passed
if at least 90 percent of the points (108) of the total points have been achieved. The exam is not
pass if 90 percent or more points are achieved and incorrect answers to questions that are
they relate to the rules of intersection leakage. Any partial, redacted, bold or deleted
the answer is considered incorrect. )
AN EXAMPLE OF A TEST
from traffic regulations and safety rules for
Category B of the vehicle.
1. How does alcohol affect the driver? 2| 6. Which traffic lane, as a rule, 2
the driver makes a left turn off the road
[(_|so that the driver, as a rule, reacts more slowly with one-way traffic?
[/so the driver reacts faster
[ _ ] so that the driver overestimates his ability | / the traffic lane that extends along
i. left edge of the pavement
sti (/traffic lane
right edge of the pavement
(_/any traffic lane
2. Which is considered to be the interruption of the movement of vehicles 2/7. How to drive a car with
2
on the road for up to three minutes other than a day sign to overtake?
interruptions that are made in order to act [_|is obliged to move his vehicle to the right
a traffic sign or a rule? the edge of the road
(_/must not increase your driving speed
(_|vehicle stop vehicle
No, [_|he is obliged to move his vehicle to the left
parking of vehicles on the sidewalk
3. Can the person who obtained the certificate of 2/8. How to drive a car 2
passed the driving test to drive a vehicle marked with traffic
a vehicle? tape?
[] laughs ( _ ] along the right edge of the traffic lane
in a . ( _ ) along the left edge of the lane
(_/may only be accompanied by an experienced driver :
(_|middle of the traffic lane
[he] must not
4. What two security = 2/9 warn you about. Which lights to illuminate the road, in 2
triangles placed one next to the dru-rule, the driver of the vehicle used?
gog on the pavement?
[ _ ] short lights
(_/gives on pavement at a distance of at least ( _ ) long lights
100 m from there stopped column | _ / position lights
vehicles
on the road at least
100 m from this place are located stopped
two motor vehicles
5. Who's the driver? 2 | 10. The highest speed on Highway 2
LJO]
qualified as a driver in the school
a person driving a vehicle on the road
DICICI
driving a young driver who

do you have a Class B driver's license?
speed up to 120 km / h
11. How can Alcohol Act On mode-2/16. What this traffic sign indicates 3
driving the car? notifications?
(_|leads to a decrease in vision ability (_/to the zone in which it is recommended-
(/substantially increases steering capability to 30 km/h driving speed
vehicle [_|to the zone where vehicles must
(_|leads to overestimating one's own ability - to drive at speeds higher than zones
vehicle control 30 km / h
in the area where it is confined
driving speed 30 km / h
12. What is a blind spot? 2 | 17. What is the traffic after this-3
[] by the driver's gaze a hidden area behind [] only freight vehicles whose
gi zli BRE
the total length exceeds g.
[ _ ] the driver's eye hidden area behind 10 m €lom>
vehicles [1 vehicles whose total length
[ / _ ] by the driver's view the hidden eye area exceeds 10 m
vehicles [1 vehicles whose axle load
he's overreacting.10 t
13. What are the pavement markings for? 2 | 18. How will you proceed after this pro-3
a sign?
| _ / for directing, informing and guiding
traffic participants (_/drive at increased speed
[_/to announce the dangers and restrictions for [ _ ] to expect the movement of pedestrians
traffic participants about road rapid k <
. and reduce speed if walked-
| _ / to close the traffic for all participants CI move along the road
14. What is the minimum permissible depth of 3/19? Which vehicles prohibit this 3
winter tires in mm? a traffic sign?
Enter the answer - just a number, in a square.
[_/mopeds
[ _ ] personal cars
Answer: [1] [_|tractors
15. Which indicates this traffic sign with 3/20. Which road sign indicates uneven 3
a full plate?
dangerous Hill in length

600 meters from the sign
Dl
dangerous Hill 600
meters after sign
[_/dangerous downhill 1600 m long
600 meters from sign =
pavement?
21. How will you proceed in the situation as on 7

the picture?
[] miss the vehicle from the opposite direction

(/_\drive before oncoming vehicle
22. How will you proceed in the situation as on 7

the picture?
[ _ ] ride before motorcycle

[ _ ] miss the motorcycle
DL]
driving before the bus.
24. Turn left at the intersection in situation 7

as in the picture. How will you proceed?
(_|miss the cyclist

(_|turn before cyclist
25. How do you recognize a vehicle that 3

carrying dangerous goods?
[|_//by set security Triangle s

front and rear of the vehicle
(_/by rectangular orange panel with

black border on the front and back
vehicles
(_/by rectangular panel white with red

edge from the front and rear of the vehicle
23. Why are you at 7

the light of the yellow blinking world-
lo, as in the picture, obliged to miss the motorcycle?
because it's coming to my right
| _ / because it moves along the road with advantage

passing
because I'm driving a car

side road
26. How to drive a car 3

run on the highway?
L] overtake the vehicle stop bar in

nešdi
going from lane to Lane (slalom riding
semi-circular turning vehicle
27. What indicates the control lamp on 2

instrument panel with the symbol as
in the picture?
(_/refrigeration temperature indicator

liquid
( _ ) engine oil pressure
(_|preheating diesel engine
28. How will you proceed approaching 4

police officer in situ-
as in the picture?
mandatory vehicle stop

speed up and pass as soon as possible
follow the police sign
DICHI
31. What hazards are possible when driving in 3

Coloni?
officer
/ _ / bumping into a vehicle in front
(_|driving at required distance
/ / speed-adjusted driving
29. If you are allowed to move your vehicle 3/32. How a driver should act when namje-3
the middle lane on the road

in a situation like the picture?
I can get over a car that

it's going slower
Dl
LI
when I have to stop the car

kvarah
I can't, because the tape is

for slow vehicles only
rava overtake on the road outside the settlement?
find out if there is enough room for-

canje
determine if there is enough fuel in the tank

determine the speed at which the vehicle is driving
30. When should the pressure in the tires be controlled? = 3
regularly, especially before traveling

it's a long relationship
only when tires change

only when it is difficult to turn the wheel
controller
LJ]
33. How will you act in a situation like on 3

the picture?
Change gear and brake frequently

(|_/adjust the driving speed to the condition of the pavement
[voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti voziti] following the footsteps of other
vehicles
34. Driving on the road where it rains in the situation-

someone like in the picture. How will you proceed?
[ _ ] drive at increased speed

/ _ ] increase spacing
[voziti] to drive on a reduced ramack
37. How a driver should act in a situation

[ _ ] _ after 200 m from the sign mandatory stop drive-

lo
(_/after 200 m from the sign to miss vehicles, if

come across a road with the advantage of passing
(//after passing the sign keep a distance of 200 m
35. What dangers Do you see on the road?

(/wet and slippery pavement

[kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja kamenja]
(/reduced visibility
38. The traffic lane on the car-

the road must be driven
[ _ ] the far right traffic lane if not

congested vehicles in the column
L] stop lane if right-hand traffic

lane blocked by vehicles in Column
| any traffic lane
36. Is it permissible to overtake in a situation like

in the picture?
/ _ / overtaking allowed
[ _ ] no overtaking allowed
(_|overtaking of freight cars only allowed-
mobile and bus.
AN EXAMPLE OF A TEST
from traffic regulations and safety rules for
A1 category of vehicles.
1. What is the duty of a motorcycle driver to prila-2\ / 6. What is mandatory protective equipment for 2
good driving speed? riding a motorcycle?
[_/atmospheric conditions (_/reflective vest
| _ / traffic density (_/protective helmet
[_/maximum of manufacturer prescribed (|_/protective band

motorcycle speed
2. Who's the young driver? 2| 7. Why it can be broken 2
stability of the motorcycle?
driver up to 24 years of age
(_/driver who just passed the driving test [ _ ] for driving with the low light off
[_/the person who just got the driver's license [(_/because of the fine sand on the pavement
permission (_\due to wet pavement
3. Which requires a minimum age of 2/8. How long is the distance between the vehicles, 2
age to operate a motorcycle A1 as a rule, on dry pavement need odr-
categories? a driver on the road outside the village?
[ _ ] 15 years [(_/time span of two seconds
C] 16 years [_/time span of three seconds
( _ ) 15 years and six months [_/four-second time span

4. What depends on the distance between vehicles in 2/9. Under what conditions the driver of the
motorcycle A1 2
driving? categories cannot be managed or started-
you drive a motorcycle in traffic?
[] on driving speed (_/if there is up to 0.3 g/kg alcohol in the blood
[] on the reaction time of the driver [ _ ] if there is more than 0.5 g/kg of alcohol in the blood
C] on the width of the traffic lane [ _ ] if there is up to 0.2 g/kg of alcohol in the blood
5. What do you have to do to drive in a column? 2 | 10. What depends on the length of the braking
distance? 2
DICJOI
drive at the speed of the column

driving at the required distance
be prepared for sudden braking
CICIĆI
traffic density
about driving speed
11. How two or more motorcycle riders are 2| 16. What is this traffic sign with 3
obliged to move if they move in a group? a full plate?
( _ ] | side by side [ _ ] section of Road 600 m after
(_/one after the other sign where there is an opa-
/ side by side, but in the same traffic light from the stones that fall
track ( _ ) section of road in length 600
m of the sign on which it exists
danger of falling stones
12. Which means ZR in the tire label system = 2| 17. What does this traffic sign mean? 3
motorcycle 160/90 ZR 17?
/ _ / intersection of roads of the same importance
(_/speed symbol (240 km / h) [/dangerous place on the road
[_/symbol of permissible carrying capacity (up to 550 kg) (/ban on road driving
/ _ / radial tire
13. What lights during the day 2/18. What are the vehicles after this pro-3
they must be lit on the motorcycle of Tia-me's sign on the treble forbidden
what year? proIEĆ:
[_/cars
( = ) low light [L] motorcycles by
(_|long lights [/mopeds OO
[_/position lights "
14. What is the maximum permissible speed of 3/19? How will you proceed after this pro-3
a ride you're allowed to ride in our-Met sign?
if the traffic signal is no different
specific? Type the answer-just a number, in ( _ ) drive at 50 km / h
square. ( _ ) reduce speed to speed
walking on foot
(_/be prepared for the contingency-
Answer: [1] the actions of children if
playing on the street
15. Ride a motorcycle. Which vehicles are allowed 3\ / 20. Which road sign indicates mandatory 3
overtake after this traffic direction? Enter the character number in
a sign? square.
(_/tractors
[_/mopeds
[ _ ) motorcycles without trailers 1 2 3
Answer: [_]
21. How will you proceed in this situation?
. You're approaching this intersection.

How will you proceed?
(_\miss both vehicles .. 0. . E

) miss the vehicle coming from the right (_/miss the motorcycle and bus and drive before
. MN . . x vehicles coming from the left
side and drive before the vehicle holding ii 1. 0. .
direction [_/miss the motorcycle and ride before the bus and
22. At this intersection, you want to turn right. 7 | 25. How to maintain the position of the motorcycle =
3
How will you proceed?
miss a cargo car and drive before

personal car
miss cargo and passenger car
in the lane?
drive as close as possible to the right edge of the pavement, if

traffic lane not marked
drive in the middle of the traffic lane if obi-

ležena
drive as close to the right side of the road as possible without

regardless of the labels.
There is a yellow light on the

light as in the picture. How will you proceed?
| _ / miss the bus and ride before the motorcycle
| _ / miss the motorcycle and ride before the bus
26. When you have to be especially careful
riding a motorcycle?
when the road is dry

when the road is wet and slippery
for the first rain.
BI
e]
oooh
27. Which places on the pavement are particularly dangerous = 3/30. What type of brake should be
used = 3
for a motorcycle ride? a motorcycle?
| _ / deposits of small stones on the pavement [_/using only the front brake
| _ / tracks and drain openings (_/using front and rear brakes
[ _ ] acceleration lane (_/using rear brake only
28. Who must wear a protective helmet on their head 3/31. What not to do for riding motorcycles - = 3
while riding a motorcycle? a walk in the city?
driver and co-driver, if transported, transport objects up to 50 cm wide with
/ _ / only the driver of each side of the motorcycle
(_|hold for other vehicle
[_/remove both hands from the steering wheel at the same time
29. What kind of brake does it do on a motorcycle - 3/32. What lights on a motorcycle by day must = 3
greater braking effect?
front brake
rear brake
Her
there is no difference, the effect is equal to
miu
being involved?
daytime or low light

rainbow lights
33. How will you proceed approaching 4
the motorcycle police officer

(_|mandatory stop
motorcycle
[ _ ] speed up and pass as soon as possible
[ _ ] follow the police sign
36. How to ride a motorcycle in situation 4

officer
[_1 drive in the middle of the road
(_|drive at required distance
[_/drive adjusted speed conditions vision-
ljivosti
34. What risks are possible during 3/37. How will you drive by entering the village-3
riding a motorcycle with a passenger?
the driver does not follow the driver's

bend
(/to keep the passenger moving

(_/that the front passenger keeps the driver around the waist
the city in the picture?
drive up to 50 km / h to get out of town -

city
[_/drive up to 50 km / h only to the first intersection
35. What are the possible risks during 3

riding a motorcycle?
impaired stability of the motorcycle

hit the car in front
transport of objects up to 50 cm wide from each

motorcycle side
m
Dl
m
38
What affects security and stability 4

riding a motorcycle bandage?
/ _ / tilting the driver's body to a specific side

[_/driving speed
[/_/motorcycle engine power
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JAK

CROATIAN AUTOMOBILE CLUB

Dr. sc. Sinan Alispahić

Traffic regulations and safety rules

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

1. Road traffic regulations 1-1 s

12. ROAD SIGNS, EQUIPMENT AND SIGNALLING ON ROADS 12-173

13. QUESTIONS TO CHECK KNOWLEDGE

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

This manual is designed

you're the driver and you're the driver

We recommend that the reader read

What is traffic and road safety?

Road safety means

The goal of road safety is to

Basic factors of road safety-

The driver is considered a key safety factor

ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

1.1. Basic expressions and their meaning

Specific terms relating to traffic participants

A driver is a person who drives a vehicle on the road.

A trailer vehicle is a vehicle intended to be towed by a motor vehicle, whether constructed as

ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

A fire engine is a motor or plug-in vehicle designed to extinguish a fire.

what a load-bearing band.

Certain terms relating to the road

Traffic Traffic\, Traffic Traffic

Traffic lane " lane = lane. tape \ tape a

ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

Certain terms relating to the actions of vehicles in traffic

A detour is passing a vehicle by a stopped or parked vehicle or other object that

Other terms used in traffic

Traffic flow is the simultaneous movement of multiple vehicles

A traffic jam is a traffic jam

1.2. Driver's license

the right to drive certain categories of vehicles.

Driving license "ruslitvarsk |

4a. 01.07.2013. 46. THE DUBROVNIK-NERETVA ROAD.“

An international driver's license is a public document issued by an authorized professional

ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

What is attached to the application for a driver's license?

The application for a driver's license is accompanied by:

1. certificate of passing the driving test

3. one photograph of the applicant with a size of 35 mm x 45 mm

1.3. Vehicle categories

Al-motorcycles with or without Side trailer, rad-16

- three-wheeled motor vehicles whose power is not greater

A2 motorcycles with or without a sidecar, of which 18

A-motorcycles with or without Side trailer 24

Category / vehicles belonging to Category minimum / vehicle

3,500 kg, which are designed and constructed for

motor vehicles in this category can be-

category B vehicles and plug-in vehicles, wherein (OSE

C1 motor vehicles, other than those of categories D1, D Or F, 18

whose maximum permissible mass is greater than 3,500 kg, f we

CIE-a combination of vehicles consisting of a towing 18

a combination of vehicles consisting of

(6 motor vehicles, other than those of categories D1, D or F, 21

puppy weight is more than 750 kg

ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

Category / vehicles belonging to Category minimum / vehicle