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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 31-Jul-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 235
Concrete C25/30

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Project item Connection of Purlin

Design
Name Connection of Purlin
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset
Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
2-
B1 90.0 0.0 0.0 -200 100 0 Node
50x100x2.5(BoxFl100x(50/50))
B2 10 - U180 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
2-
S 235
50x100x2.5(BoxFl100x(50/50))
10 - U180 S 235
15 - L70 S 235

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

2-
S 235
50x100x2.5(BoxFl100x(50/50))

10 - U180 S 235

15 - L70 S 235

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B1 0.1 0.2 -3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

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Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 21.4 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
B1-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 24.3 0.0 0.0 OK
B1-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 24.6 0.0 0.0 OK
B1-w 1 2.5 LE1 120.2 0.0 0.3 OK
B1-w 2 2.5 LE1 43.9 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 21.7 0.0 0.0 OK
B2-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 114.7 0.0 9.4 OK
B2-w 1 5.0 LE1 127.8 0.0 0.0 OK
SM1-bfl 1 6.0 LE1 45.4 0.0 23.9 OK
SM1-w 1 6.0 LE1 44.0 0.0 23.9 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Bolts
Ft,Ed V Utt Fb,Rd Uts Utts
Name Grade Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [kN] [%] [%]

B1 M12 4.6 - 1 LE1 1.6 0.2 6.6 43.2 1.4 6.1 OK OK

B2 M12 4.6 - 2 LE1 0.2 3.4 1.0 21.6 20.7 21.4 OK OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Name
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 24.3 51.6 16.2
M12 4.6 - 2 24.3 25.8 16.2

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Detailed result for B1

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd =
​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 24.3 kN ≥ Ft =​ 1.6 kN

where:
k2 = 0.90 ​ – Factor
fub = 400.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

As = 84 mm2 ​ – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 51.6 kN ≥ Ft =
​ 1.6 kN

where:
dm = 19 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 5 mm
​ – Thickness

fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 16.2 kN ≥ V = 0.2 kN

where:
βp = 1.00 ​ – Reducing factor
αv = 0.60 ​ – Reducing factor

fub = 400.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

A = 84 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 43.2 kN ≥ V = 0.2 kN

where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

the direction of load transfer

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 35 mm
​ – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = ∞ mm
​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 13 mm
​ – Bolt hole diameter
e1 = 42 mm
​ – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm
​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 400.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 360.0 MPa
​ – Ultimate strength

d = 12 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 5 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = ​

Fv,Rd
​

​
​ + 1.4Ft,Rd
​

​
​ = 6.1 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt =
​

min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) ​
​

​
​ = 6.6 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = ​

min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) ​
​

​
​ = 1.4 %

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Detailed result for B2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd =
​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 24.3 kN ≥ Ft =​ 0.2 kN

where:
k2 = 0.90 ​ – Factor
fub = 400.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

As = 84 mm2 ​ – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 25.8 kN ≥ Ft =
​ 0.2 kN

where:
dm = 19 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 3 mm
​ – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 16.2 kN ≥ V = 3.4 kN

where:
βp = 1.00 ​ – Reducing factor
αv = 0.60 ​ – Reducing factor
fub = 400.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

A = 84 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-5 tab 8.4)

2.5αb kt fu dt
Fb,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 21.6 kN ≥ V = 3.3 kN

where:
kt = min( 0.8t+1.5
​

2.5 , 1.0) = 1.00 – Thickness factor

e1 p1 1 fub
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load transfer
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 125 mm
​ – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = ∞ mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 13 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 61 mm
​ – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 400.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 360.0 MPa​ – Ultimate strength

d = 12 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 3 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = ​

Fv,Rd
​

​
​ + 1.4Ft,Rd
​

​
​ = 21.4 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt =​

min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) ​
​

​
​ = 1.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = ​

min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) ​
​

​
​ = 20.7 %

Bolts: B2 There is a gap between connected plates. Bolts should be designed as pins. Provided resistances of bolts in shear and
plates in bearing may be incorrect

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4

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Item Value Unit Reference

γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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