From Nipa Huts to

Modern Homes: A Fun

Look at the Evolution
of Timber in Philippine
Construction
 Introduction
Timber has a long history of use as a
construction material in the
Philippines. The country's abundant
forests and diverse tree species have
made timber a valuable resource for
building purposes throughout different
historical periods. Here is an overview
of the history of timber use in
construction in the Philippines:
 Precolonial
Period:
Before the arrival of the Spanish
colonizers in the 16th century, indigenous
peoples of the Philippines had been using
timber for various construction purposes.
They built traditional houses known as
"bahay kubo" using bamboo and timber
as the main materials. These houses had
elevated floors, thatched roofs, and
wooden stilts, allowing air to circulate
and protecting against flooding and
pests.
Spanish Colonial Period
(16th to 19th Century):

The Spanish colonial period introduced

new architectural styles and construction
methods to the Philippines. Spanish
settlers and missionaries introduced
stone and brick construction for churches,
government buildings, and forts.
However, timber continued to be widely
used for domestic architecture, including
houses, bridges, and other structures. The
Bahay na Bato emerged as a hybrid style,
combining Spanish influence with
indigenous design and using timber as a
primary construction material.
 American Colonial
Period (20th Century):

During the American colonial period,

the use of timber persisted, especially
for residential construction. Timber-
framed houses with galvanized iron
roofing became more common. The
use of timber was prevalent in rural
areas, where traditional building
practices persisted.
Post-World War II
and Modern Era:
After World War II, urbanization and
population growth led to changes in
construction practices. Concrete and
steel gradually became more popular due
to their durability and fire resistance. As
urbanization continued, traditional
timber construction became less
common in urban areas, although it
remained prevalent in rural and remote
regions.
Conservation Efforts:

The Spanish colonial period introduced

new architectural styles and construction
methods to the Philippines. Spanish
settlers and missionaries introduced
stone and brick construction for churches,
government buildings, and forts.
However, timber continued to be widely
used for domestic architecture, including
houses, bridges, and other structures. The
Bahay na Bato emerged as a hybrid style,
combining Spanish influence with
indigenous design and using timber as a
primary construction material.
 Conclusion
Today, timber continues to be used in construction,
particularly in rural and traditional contexts. It is often
employed in the construction of rural houses,
furniture, and other wooden crafts. However, in urban
areas and for larger-scale construction projects,
materials like concrete, steel, and modern composite
materials have become more prevalent due to their
strength, durability, and regulatory requirements.
Thanks!
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