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工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .

CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

[課堂筆記]請自行整理
*
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

Exercise1. With respect to right-handed Cartesian coordinates, let 𝒂 = [1, −2, 0], 𝑏 =
[−2, 3, 0], 𝒄 = [2, −4, −1], 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒅 = [3, −1, 5]. Find

a) (−𝟒𝒂 + 𝟑𝒄) ∙ 𝒃
b) |𝒃 + 𝒄|
c) |𝒃 ∙ 𝒅|, |𝒃||𝒅|
d) 𝒂 ∙ 𝒃
e) 𝒄 × (𝒂 + 𝒃)
f) 𝟑𝒄 × 2𝒅

Exercise2. With respect to right-handed Cartesian coordinates, let 𝒖 = [2, 3, 0], 𝒗 =


[0, 6, 1], 𝒘 = [2, 0, −4]. Find

a) the unit vectors of u, v, w.


b) 5𝒖 − 2𝒗 + 3𝒘, 𝒖 + 𝒗 + 𝒘.
c) |𝒖|, |𝒗|, |𝒘|, |5𝒖 − 2𝒗 + 3𝒘|, |𝒖 + 𝒗 + 𝒘|.
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

[課堂筆記]請自行整理
*
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

Exercise3. Find the gradient of the function 𝛻𝑓, and its value at P.

a) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 𝑧 ; 𝑃: (1, 1, 1).


b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 9𝑧 2 ; 𝑃: (-1, 2, -4).

Exercise4. Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) at P in the direction 𝐚


⃑.

a) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 ; 𝑃: (1, −1, 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒂


⃑ = [6, 2, 3].
b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 ; 𝑃: (−1, 1, 3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒂 ⃑.
⃑ = 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 2𝑘
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

Exercise5. Determine the curl and divergence of vector 𝑣.

⃑.
a) 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑖 + 2𝑥 𝑗 + 3𝑦 𝑘
⃑.
b) 𝑣 = 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧 𝑖 + 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 𝑗 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 𝑘

Exercise6. Work. Calculate ∫𝐶 𝑭(𝒓) ∙ 𝑑𝒓 for the given data. If F is the force, this gives
the work done by the force in the displacement along C. Show the details.

a) 𝑭 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑖 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑗, C: the quarter-circle from(2, 0) to (0, 2) with center


(0, 0).
⃑ , 𝐶: 𝑟 = [2𝑡, 5𝑡, 𝑡]from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 1.
b) 𝑭 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑖 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑗 + 𝑧 + 𝑥 𝑘
Also, from 𝑡 = -1 to 𝑡 = 1.
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

[課堂筆記]請自行整理
*
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

Exercise7. Evaluate the line integral


(𝜋,0) 1 𝑥 𝑥
a) ∫(𝜋,𝜋) [2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦].
2
𝜋
(3, )
b) ∫(0,𝜋) 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦].
2
工程數學 II 單元學習單 學號 : .
CH.10 Vector Calculus. 姓名 : .

[課堂筆記]請自行整理
*

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