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TUTORIAL
TUTORIAL
TUTORIAL
Digit Palm
is the tip of the index finger Width of one’s hand
excluding the thumb
Arm Span is the distance
between the middle fingertips
on each hand when you
stretch your arms out as far
as they can reach
Yard is the
distance between
your nose and
fingertip when your
arm is extended
Foot span is the distance Pace is the distance
between the tip of the tiptoe and covered during a single step
end of the ankle while walking.
The hand span
1/2 1/6 The palm is
was considered as
considered 1/6
a half cubit Cubit cubit
Discrepancies arose when the people started comparing their measurements to one another
because measurements of the same thing differed, depending on who was measuring it.
Because of this, these units of measurement are called non-standard units of measurement
which later on evolved into what is now the inch, foot, and yard, the basic units of length in
the English system of measurement. The results of measuring are merely approximations
since measurements are not always exact. Oftentimes, there is a relative error involved.
The English System of Measurement was widely used until 1800’s and the 1900’s when
the Metric System of Measurement started to gain around and became the most used
system of measurement worldwide.
First described by Belgian Mathematician Simon Stevin in his booklet, De Thiende (The Art
of Tenths) and proposed by English philosopher, John Wilkins, the Metric System of
Measurement was first adopted by France in 1799. In 1875, the General Conference on
weights and measures was tasked to define the different measurements.
System of Measurements
Metric System English System
Basic unit of: Basic unit of:
Length/distance = meter Length = inch/ft/yard
Mass (weight) = gram Mass (weight) = ounces/pounds
Capacity (volume) = liter Capacity (volume) = cups/quarts/galloon
Temperature = Celsius Temperature = Fahrenheit
Time = Seconds/Minutes Time = Seconds/minutes
Metric System English System
Metric comes from the Greek word Most commonly used in the US
“Metron” meaning measure
Units are not systematically related
Universal system of measurement to each other and require
memorization
Based on units (or powers) of 10 or
multiples of 10
CONVERSION OF
UNITS FOR TIME
60 seconds = 1 minute
60 minutes or 3,600 seconds = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week
12 months = 1 year
1 year = 365 days
10 years = 1 decade
100 years = 1 century
1000 years = 1 millennium
CONVERSION OF
UNITS OF
MEASUREMENTS
The conversion of units
allows unit conversion to
take place between metric
and imperial units of
measurement for units of Refer to videos downloaded in Youtube
length, area and volume,
and between seconds,
minutes, and hours.
PATTERNS