Class: X Sub: Physics Cumulative test Time: 2 Hrs Marks: 80

Answer all questions:

(Take g = 10m/s2 and 1kgf = 10N, where ever required)
Question 1:
a. Define work and give its SI unit. [1½]
b. Work done on a body moving in a circular path is zero. Write 2 conditions for the work to be zero? [2]
c. A body of mass 0.6kgf which is initially at rest moves on a frictionless surface and acquires a velocity of 0.2m/s in a
time 5sec. calculate the weight, acceleration, force, distance, work done by the mass, power? [3]
d. Solve the above question for the work done, if the force acts at an angle of 600 with the surface. [1]
e. In the above question what form of mechanical energy does the body have? [½]
f. Mention the energy transformation in the above question, if the body bounces back after striking the spring? [1]
g. Calculate how much energy on the body will help it to bounce back? [1]

Question 2:
a. Write the principle of lever. [1]
b. You are asked to design a lever which is always a speed multiplier. Draw the diagram of that lever. [2]
c. Mention in your diagram the effort arm as AB, load arm as AC, effort E and load L. [2]
d. Give an example of that class of lever designed by you which is related to some portion of human body. [1]
e. A straight rigid bar of length 180cm is used as a lever which is designed by you lifts a weight of 200g with an effort of
0.15kg. Find the distance of the fulcrum from the effort, MA and VR if its efficiency is 80%? [4]

Question 3:
a. Draw the diagram of a pulley system where the effort acts in convenient direction and is a force multiplier. Also
indicate the direction of load L, effort E and tension T. [3]
b. Draw a neat labeled diagram of block and tackle system comprises 3 fixed and 2 movable pulleys fixed to a rigid
support. Assuming the system to be ideal in nature Find the following quantities:
Mechanical Advantage
Velocity Ratio
Load which can be moved with a an effort of 400N
Displacement of the load if effort moves a distance 10cm
Tension in the rope. [7]

Question 4:
a. Consider the diagram of a mass 1/4kg falling from a height of 20cm on an inclined plane
of length 5m and base 4m.Neglecting the bouncing effects if any, calculate the
kinetic energy and potential energy of the mass when it just strikes the top of inclined plane.
Mechanical advantage of the inclined plane. Assume g = 10m/s2 [3]
b. State law of conservation of energy. [1]
c. Write the energy transformation solar cell and pendulum vibrating from extreme to mean position. [2]
d. Derive an expression for kinetic energy of a body. [2]
e. write 1 limitation for each: wind energy and nuclear energy. [2]

Question 5:
a. The critical angle of a medium is 420. Explain its meaning. [1]
b. Copy the diagram in your answer sheet and complete the path all
the rays assuming critical angle of medium 1 is 480: µ2 = 1.35 [4]
c. What happens to the speed of the light rays shown as they travel from
medium 1 to medium 2. [1]
d. Also write mathematical relation between µ1, µ2, C1 and C2 µ1 = 1.25
Where C stands for speed of light and µ for refractive index of the
respective media. [1]
e. What device other than a plane mirror can be used to turn a ray of light through 180 0. Draw diagram to support your
answer. [3]

Question 6:
In the adjacent diagram, AB is a ray of light travelling inside the glass slab. Air glass air
a. Complete the diagram showing incident and emergent ray. [2]
b. Mark the angle of incidence I and angle of emergence e. How are they related? [1]
c. Name the 2 rays which are parallel to each other. [1]
d. Name the distance between those parallel rays and show in your diagram. [1]
e. The refractive index of the glass with respect to air is 1.5. Explain its meaning. [2]
f. From the two adjacent figures of same prisms, write 2 important differences.
[2]
g. What will be your answer if prisms are of different medium? [1]
Question 7:
The following diagram shows an object O and its virtual image I formed by a lens.
a. Name the lens and show it in the diagram. O I [1]
b. In the diagram, draw suitable rays to locate the lens and mark the position of its focus. [2]
c. State the 3 image characteristics. [1½]
d. Complete the diagram showing the image PQ of the object AB, of same size. [2]
Draw the lens along the dotted line.
e. What are the points C and D called? [1]
f. Where is the object and image located? [1]
g. What is its magnification write other 2 image characteristics. [1½]

Question 8:
a. Draw a neat labeled ray diagram to locate the image formed by a magnifying glass. [2]
b. State 1 factor on which the magnitude of a non-contact force depends. [1]
c. Define moment of force. [2]
d. A uniform meter scale rule of mass 100kg is balanced at 40cm mark by suspending an unknown mass M at the
20cm mark. Where (at which mark on the scale) does its weight act? Find M? Find the clock wise and anti clock
wise moments about the support? Will the scale balance? How can it be balanced if you are given another mass 50g?
[5]