H.

Cables, Ropes, Chains and Blocks

 All ropes and cables used in association with scaffolds, derricks, and hoisting apparatus must undergo testing
before use, and subsequent tests every 30 days during operation to ensure safety.
 Cables, ropes, chains, and blocks should be sized to support a maximum load not exceeding 1/6 of their breaking
strength.
 Blocks designed for abaca ropes are not suitable for use with steel cables.
 Blocks near floors or exposed areas that alter cable direction must be enclosed or effectively guarded.
 The use of chains in slings, bridles, or similar applications is prohibited, and they should be restricted to straight
pulls.

I. Ladders and Temporary Stairways.

 The guidelines emphasize the necessity of both permanent and temporary stairways or runways for constructions
exceeding five stories.
 Ladders should not be extended by joining, limited to six meters in length, and equipped with proper landings,
handrails, and toe boards.
 Regular inspections are mandatory, and temporary stairs must adhere to specific construction standards.
 For buildings over 18 meters without practical permanent stairways, at least one temporary stairway is required.
 Stairs and stairways should be robust enough to support a load of 4800 pascals, with uniform dimensions for
treads, risers, and landings. Doors should not directly open onto stair flights, ensuring safety in construction
environments.
J. Runways and Ramps

 Runways and ramps connected to scaffolds or spanning between stories should use at least three closely arranged
25x250 millimeter planks for the transfer of bulky materials. They must be supported and braced to prevent
uneven deflection and springing action.
 The slope of these structures should not exceed 1:3, with a total rise between landings not exceeding 1.80 meters.
If the slope is steeper than 1:3, cleats spaced no more than 20 millimeters apart are required.
 runways or ramps with a total rise exceeding 1.80 meters or passing over hazardous areas should be equipped
with guardrails and toe boards for safety.
K. Scaffolds

 Scaffolds, constructed for tasks unsafe on permanent structures, must be robustly supported, at least 4 times the
maximum load, and secured against swaying.
 Stationary scaffold planks should be a minimum of 50mm thick with a 150mm overlap.
 Ropes are prohibited if acids may contact them; instead, use steel cables protected with grease or oil.
 Scaffolds over 1.80 meters high require guardrails and toe boards.
 Overhead protection should not exceed 3.00 meters above scaffold platforms, doorways, and passageways.
 Scaffolds used in sandblasting must be 15.00 meters horizontally distant from the operation point.
L. Temporary Flooring

 The highest permanent floor should not have more than three unfilled floors below it.
 Planks must remain stable under a worker's weight at all points, securely fastened to prevent any slipping.
M. Floor Openings

 Hoist ways or elevator shafts must have protection on all sides, excluding the side used for loading or unloading.
This protection should consist of barricades or guardrails that are at least 900 millimeters high and maintain a
minimum distance of 600 millimeters from the edges of these openings.
 All floor openings should be safeguarded on every side with sturdy barriers or railings equipped with a toe board,
which must be no less than 900 millimeters high. Alternatively, temporary construction may be used to plank over
the openings.
N. Guardrails and Toe boards

 Ensure the top rail height of guardrails is at least 900 millimeters.

 Guardrails should have supports spaced no more than 2.40 meters apart, with a horizontal force resistance of 30
kilograms per square meter.
 Toe boards need supports with a minimum thickness of 25 millimeters, spaced no more than 1.20 meters apart.
For metal toe boards, the thickness should be at least 30 millimeters, with supports spaced no more than 1.20
meters apart.
 Remove every protective fence or canopy within 30 days once it is no longer necessary.

Section 1108. Demolition

 Before starting demolition, inform neighboring owners.
 Employ shoring, tying, and strutting to prevent movement during demolition or repairs.
 Demolition should be performed floor by floor.
 Install fans or catch platforms over public footways for safety.
 For three-story buildings, one fan on the first floor is sufficient; taller buildings need additional fans at higher
levels.
 Precautions before demolition
- Remove all gas, electric, water, and other utility meters, disconnecting supply and service lines.
- Take out all fittings linked to street lighting systems, electric supply, or other utilities.
- Shut off all electric power, and have the power company cut and disconnect all electric service lines.
- Ensure proper protection for all entrances/exits to prevent any danger to individuals involved in the
demolition.
- Before commencing demolition operations, remove glazed sashes and glazed doors.
 Chutes
- Chutes are required for debris removal in demolition operations exceeding 6.00 meters above the ground.
- They should be enclosed, have stops to control material speed, and, for angles over 45 degrees, be
enclosed on all sides.
- Openings at the top must have substantial guardrails, and a toe board/bumper is needed.
- The chute's bottom should have an adjustable gate or stop for material flow regulation.
- An appointed responsible individual is tasked with overseeing the gate, truck backing, and loading
processes, ensuring that no person is allowed under the discharged end of the chute.
- The area at the discharge end of each chute should be fully enclosed with a robust fence, and a danger
sign must be prominently displayed at all times.
 Other Safeguards
- The building official must enforce strict compliance with DOLE's minimum safety standards for
construction activities, and skilled workmen, supervised by qualified individuals, should handle scaffold
construction and safeguard device application.
- Unsafe equipment must be reported promptly, and all relevant devices and equipment must be
maintained in good condition.
- Safety measures include keeping walkway surfaces clear, protecting against hazards, maintaining a safe
distance from electrical facilities, wearing safety gear, and locating construction sheds and toolboxes
strategically.
- Alternative methods may be allowed by the Building Official if they meet safety standards.
- Specific regulations cover the use of heaters, standpipes, fire extinguishers, and access to fire hydrants
during construction.
- Adequate facilities for hygiene, medical attention, and first aid are also required.
- For larger operations, a properly equipped first-aid room with medical personnel in constant attendance
must be provided unless quick medical attention is readily available.