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UNIT 3 (K12) BT (Đã S A)
UNIT 3 (K12) BT (Đã S A)
A. VOCABULARY:
I. Word form:
1. She tried to attract the waiter’s __attention__________. (attend)
2. The news caused great __excitement____________ among her friends. (excite)
3. That’s one of the less __attractive_________ aspects of her personality. (attract)
4. Diet and exercise are ___obviously_________ important. (obvious)
5. They were discussing the problems of Western __social_________. (social)
6. The company provides advice and __assistance________ in finding work. (assist)
7. She is always polite and __considerate___________ towards her employees. (consider)
8. They told me __formally_____________ that I had got the job. (informal)
9. We wait for a political solution that is ___acceptable________ to all parties. (accept)
10. We aim to help students make more informed career __choices_________. (choose)
Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase among A; B; C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
Usually people don’t suddenly quit talking, say good-bye, and leave each other abruptly;
ending a conversation normally (1) ____ some time. This (2) ____ two kinds of interactions: pre-
closings and closings. Pre-closings are phrases that signal the end of a conversation; closings are
phrases that explicitly end the conversation. There are some people (3) _____ it is difficult to end
a conversation. The problem is that they usually ignore the signals that end the conversation.
With close friends this doesn’t usually (4) ____ any severe difficulties; but with people we do not
know well, it is considered (5) ____ to ignore pre-closing. Closings, like greetings, are commonly
(6) ____ for exchanges with no literal (7) ____. People who are together everyday say goodbye at
the end of the day or week. When leaving a party, (8) ____always find the host or hostess to say
thank you and goodbye. People who are leaving each other permanently or for a long time shake
hands or embrace, depending on their (9) _____. If you are in an unfamiliar situation and (10)
_____ what to do, watch other people or ask.
1. A. gets B. takes C. has D. enquires
2. A. involves B. connects C. relates D. affects
3. A. whom B. that C. with whom D. who
4. A. do B. cause C. make D. create
5. A. polite B. necessary C. impolite D. unnecessary
6. A. used B. spoken C. said D. expressed
7. A. idea B. thought C. theme D. meaning
8. A. friends B. companies C. guests D. associates
9. A. relationship B. acquaintance C. sentiment D. emotion
10. A. ask B. wonder C. demand D. suggest
C. LANGUAGE FOCUS:
I. PHONETICS: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others
1. A. attract B. clap C. hand D. assistance
2. A. obvious B. across C. common D. polite
3. A. wave B. instance C. signal D. attention
4. A. social B. appropriate C. show D. come
5. A. prefer B. perfect C. nerve D. discover
6. A. friendship B. depress C. evolve D. forget
7. A. enthusiastic B. base C. decide D. coughs
8. A. conservative B. reserved C. months D. sympathetic
9. A. share B. harm C. laugh D. smart
10. A. psychological B. arrive C. combine D. confide
II. STRESS: Choose the word that is stressed differently from the others
1. A. attract B. social C. signal D. noisy
2. A. common B. party C. person D. polite
3. A. teacher B. simply C. approach D. whistle
4. A. accept B. across C. toward D. waiter
5. A. friendly B. instance C. schoolyard D. suppose
6. A. sentence B. number C. demand D. survey
7. A. because B. matter C. conduct D. decide
8. A. beauty B. obliged C. support D. attempt
9. A. garbage B. active C. people D. secure
10. A. hurry B. weekend C. response D. follow
III. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH
1. IMPERATIVE:
2. STATEMENTS:
****OTHER CHANGES:
A. Adverbs of time or place:
D. Một số trường hợp không thay đổi thì của động từ trong trích dẫn :
*Động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại, hiện tại hoàn thành, tương lai (say/ have said / will say)
*trích dẫn diển tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.
*trích dẫn có năm tháng quá khứ xác định.
*trích dẫn là If loại 2 – 3, hoặc có các động từ : had better, would rather, had + V3, ought to,
might, could, should …
3. QUESTIONS:
A. Yes- No questions
He said, “Will they come?” He asked if they would
He said, “Was she late?” come.
He said, “Has she gone?” He asked if she had been
He said, “Do they go by late.
bus?” He asked if she had gone.
He said, “Does she go by He asked if they went by
bus?” bus.
He said, “Did she go by He asked if she went by
bus?” bus.
He asked if she had gone
by bus.
B. Wh-questions
1. He said, “When will they He asked when they would
come?” come
2. He said, “Why was she He asked why she had been
late?” late.
3. He said, “Where has she He asked where she had
gone?” gone.
4. He said, “How do they go He asked how they went
there?” there.
5. He said, “How does she He asked how she went there.
go there?”
6. He said, “How did she go He asked how she had gone
there?” there.
He asked how far it was.
7. He said, “How far is it?”
Exercise 2:
1. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word mean
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
2. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
A. not behave B. not to behave
C. not behaving D. did not behave
3. She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. must D. had
4. She said I _______ an angel.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
5. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
6. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early
hours.
A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried
C. to pass / would be trying D. he passed / have tried
7. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago
C. the day before D. the next day
8. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I
C. if was I D. if I was
9. I _______ you everything I am doing and you have to do the same.
A. will tell B. would tell
C. told D. was telling
10.John asked me _______ that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen
C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
11.Peter said that he had lived in London four years _______.
A. ago B. before C. later D. then
12.The guest told the host that _______.
A. I must go now B. he must go now
C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
13.The teacher told Joe _______.
A. to stop talking B. stop talking
C. stops talking D. stopped talking
14.She said she _______.
A. was tired last night B. was tired the night before
C. had been tired last night D. had been tired the night before
15.Emily said that her teacher _______ to London _______.
A. will go / tomorrow B. went / tomorrow
C. would go / the next day D. had gone / the next day
16.She told the boys _______ on the grass.
A. do not play B. did not play
C. not playing D. not to play
17.She asked _______.
A. where was her umbrella B. where her umbrella was
C. where were her umbrella D. where her umbrella were
18.Jason asked me _______ me the book the day before.
A. if who gave B. if who has given
C. who had given D. that who had given
19.Robert said that his father _______ to Dallas the year before.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
20.He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going
Exercise 3:
1. I ______ for losing my temper.
A. apologize B. suggested C. said D. order
2. The President ______ the proposal as expensive and impractical.
A. said B. criticized C. asked D. proposed
3. They ______ in what part of Hanoi there have been great changes since 1954.
A. asked B. ask C. beg D. begged
4. He ______ going out for a drink.
A. suggested B. asked C. told D. said
5. Nobody ______ whatever she is talking about.
A. asked B. says C. knows D. commands
6. Another passenger came in and ______ that seat was taken.
A. ask if B. asked if C. said if D. told if
7. Janet’s boss _______ her not to forget to post those letters.
A. forced B. told C. remembered D. agreed
8. He ______ my proposal as unrealistic.
A. thought B. dismissed C. advised D. said
9. He _______ me to go to see the doctor.
A. advices B. had advised C. remind D. advised
10. ‘He’s down here!’ she ______ to Alison.
A. shouted B. tells C. warned D. accused
11. Joan ______ asking her father for his opinion.
A. told B. suggested C. reminded D. banned
12. The foreman had ______ us that the paraffin might explode.
A. accused B. denied C. proposed D. informed
13. He __________ knowing about the plan.
A. accused B. denied C. agreed D. informed
14. I’ve ______ to help Sarah move house this weekend.
A. accused B. denied C. agreed D. informed
15. Bob ______ me on my new hairstyle.
A. suggested B. complimented C. laughed D. shouted
16. He was __________ of failing to pay his taxes.
A. accused B. denied C. agreed D. told
17. The waiter ______ whether we would like to sit near the window.
A. inquired B. denied C. showed D. informed
18. I ______ how James is getting on.
A. said B. wanted to know C. wonder D. required
19. He ______ to take them to court.
A. asked B. threatened C. suggested D. required
20. We ______ them that there was a bull in the field.
A. suggested B. said C. inquired D. warned
Exercise 4:
1. “Open your books and read silently”, he said to us.
He told us to open our books and read silently.
2. “Get up early and do some exercise”, the doctor said to her.
The doctor advised her to get up .................................
3. “Please give me a little water”, he said to us.
He begged.......................................................................
4. The teacher said to us, “Be quiet, and look at the blackboard !”
The teacher.....................................................................
5. The teacher said to his pupils, “Study carefully for the coming exam.”
The teacher .....................................................................
6. “Don’t come home late,” the father said to the kid.
The father told................................................................
7. “Don’t worry, my daughter!,” said my mother.
My mother.......................................................................
8. “I was at Jane’s house last night.”, said Paul
Paul..................................................................................
9. “I’ll come and see you next month.”
Peter said.........................................................................
10. “I saw Jane talking to someone at this bookstore yesterday.”
Ann told Peter ................................................................
11. “I’ll never do it again.”
Ben..................................................................................
12. “I’ve never seen such a big pheasant.”
She told me.....................................................................
13. “You are too lazy, Peter.”
Mrs. Brown says that .....................................................
14. “Do you like bananas?” said the host
The host asked us if we liked bananas..........................
15. “Didn’t Rosie look wonderful?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Rosie if she hadn’t looked wonderful.........
16. The students asked, “Why do we have to take all these tests?”
The students asked..........................................................
17. “What is she talking about?”
He asks me ......................................................................
18. “What time did you get up yesterday?”
She asked me ..................................................................
19. “Did you tell him the truth?”
She asked me ..................................................................
20. “Where on earth have you been all this time?”
She asked him.................................................................
21. “If I were in your shoes, I would apply for that job”, she said to me.
She advised ........................................................................
22. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings”, Peter said to me.
Peter apologized .............................................................
23. “You were lying”, said Carol to Jane .
Carol accused .................................................................
24. “I think you shouldn’t be so selfish, Ben.”, she said.
She advised .....................................................................
25. “Where would you like to sit?”, she asked .
She ..................................................................................
26. “You should have told us in advance”, they said to John.
They criticized ...............................................................
27. “I did not break the vase,” he said.
He denied .....................................................................
28. “Shall we buy Tom a new air-conditioner as a present?”, Peter said.
Peter suggested ...............................................................
29. “Yes, I felt hurt by what he had said.”, she said.
She admitted to................................................................
30. “Let’s go out for a change”.
She suggested ................................................................