LITE - ICTs - DE BELEN BEA NICOLE T

LITE MATTERS 2023-2024
ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND TRENDS IN ICT
Title SOCIETAL CHANGE: TO FATHOM AI AND Ratings

MACHINE LEARNING
Leader DE BELEN, Bea Nicole T. 30 /30 C= ____ /20

Re= ____ /20
Members DELA CRUZ, Enrique G. Jr. 30 /30 Pr= ____ /20
DELA CRUZ, Ivy B. 30 /30 A= ____ /10
DELA CRUZ, Joshaline 30 /30
DELOS REYES, Rialyn 30 /30 Total: ____ /70
Course, Year and Section: BSCE-2A

Group Number: 3
RUBRICS FOR PRESENTATION
Content/ all entries and their majority of the minority of the task
Completenes parts are complete entries are existent; the entries is incomplete and
s and accurate some items are are presented/ inaccurate
(20 points) missed in completed with
the presentation accuracy
(16-20 points) and are not
accurate (1-5 points)
(11-15 points) (6-10 points)
Relevance the presentation the presentation the presentation is the presentation
(20 points) is well-executed is well-executed and executed and is shows little to
with highly is relevant to a somehow relevant no relevance
relevant content and certain extent
contextualized
discussion (11-15 points) (6-10 points)
(16-20 points) (1-5 points)
Presentation/ the delivery is clear, the delivery is clear, the delivery the delivery lacks
Creativity comprehensive and comprehensive and is slightly clarity and was
(20 points) memorable; the memorable to a comprehensive; the poorly executed; the
presentation is well- certain extent; the presentation presentation
made presentation denotes displays a little to
with purposive displays a certain occasional no creativity
designs level of creativity creativity
and individuality
are extremely
evident (11-15 points) (6-10 points) (1-5 points)
(16-20 points)
Adherence to all instructions were did not abide by a did not abide by 2-3 did not abide by 4 or
Instructions followed single instruction directions more directions
(10 points)
(9-10 points) (6-8 points) (3-5 points) (1-2 points)
DE BELEN, DELA CRUZ, E., DELA CRUZ, I., DELA CRUZ, J., DELOS REYES 1
RATING MEMBERS:
Leaders, rate your members according to the following scale:
Mr. Enrique Dela Cruz Jr. promptly approached and contributed substantial input and ideas in
completing our group submission.
6 12 18 24 30
Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Ms. Ivy Dela Cruz promptly approached and contributed substantial input and
ideas in completing our group submission.
6 12 18 24 30
Ms. Joshaline Dela Cruz promptly approached and contributed substantial input and ideas in
6 12 18 24 30
Ms. Rialyn Delos Reyes promptly approached and contributed substantial input and ideas in
6 12 18 24 30
Note:
Leaders get 30 points here.
TOTAL SCORE: 100 POINTS
ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND TRENDS IN ICT
SOCIETAL CHANGE: TO FATHOM AI

AND MACHINE LEARNING
I. INTRODUCTION
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the system of computers that can perform complex tasks
such as solving problems, reasoning, and making decisions. According to Khaleel, Ahmed, and
Alsharif (2023), Artificial Intelligence technology offers designers a range of tools and methods
that can automate tasks in design, accelerate the design process, and enhance the precision and
efficiency of design outcomes. The processes of these are centered around human expertise,
utilizing scientific, intuitive, experiential, and creative methods.
Machine Learning is one of the AI methods that help individuals to make the work easier
and convenient. It is helpful for complicated tasks like pattern recognition, sound and image
recognition, and natural language processing given that it finds patterns and similarities within the
data set to understand future data. There are certain similarities and differences in the
interpretability between statistical learning and machine learning, which are used by modern
machine learning algorithms to comprehend and analyze data. The challenge of interpreting
results in machine learning is heightened by the lack of a straightforward, linear relationship
between input and output variables. On the other hand, statistical learning is most effective for
problems where there are linear relationships between input data (independent variables) and
output (dependent variables), as seen in linear and logistic regression. Its notable explainability
stems from its capability to discern the impact of changes in independent variables on the
dependent variable (Khaleel, Ahmed, & Alsharif, 2023).
Furthermore, even though an activity requires human skill, a computer can complete it just
as well or even better than a human could. This means that activities that were once needed by
humans may now be completed by computers, robots, machines, or artificial intelligence, which
can provide humans with the information they need in a matter of seconds—which paved way to
be used in many fields, such as engineering, education, healthcare, transportation, economics,
law, and manufacturing.
II. RELEVANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN TODAY’S AGE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have indeed become integral to the
field of engineering, providing innovative solutions and capabilities across various domains. Here
are some ways in which AI and machine learning are relevant in engineering:
Design and Simulation
Generative design AI utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to construct and enhance
designs by continuously exploring numerous options within specific limitations. The integration of
3D printing and simulation technologies like AutoCAD, facilitates the development of a variety of
design choices, revealing unique solutions that would not have been imagined using traditional
methods. This not only simplifies the design process, but it also increases efficiency, reduces
costs, and improves the overall quality and performance of the finished product.
AutoCAD is commonly used in engineering and construction to make accurate drawings
and models of buildings, roads, bridges, and other structures. It assists engineers and architects
in understanding and explaining complicated designs and finding and fixing problems before
building starts.
3D Printings also resurfaced in today’s modernity which made manufacturing of products,
its value is predicted to increase along with its capabilities, reaching an estimated $84 billion by
2029. Due to this growth, people will inevitably interact with 3D printed goods, including buildings
and residences. The fields mentioned below are some of the affected industries that benefit from
3D printing.
1. Aviation: Aerospace companies like Boeing and Airbus utilize 3D printing for aircraft
components.
2. Dental: 3D printing is used for dentures, crowns, and implants, enhancing customization
and cost-effectiveness.
3. Automotive: Leading car manufacturers such as Ford and Mercedes employ 3D printing
for rapid prototyping and innovation.
4. Construction: Concrete 3D printing aids in swift and cost-effective house construction,
particularly in disaster-stricken areas.
5. Jewelry: 3D printing offers customizable designs in materials like gold and silver,
revolutionizing the jewelry industry.
6. Sculpture: Designers leverage 3D printing's versatility for easy experimentation and
artistic expression.
7. Clothing: Emerging 3D-printed fashion, like garments by designers Danit Peleg and Julia
Daviy, offers unique customization.
8. Prototyping: Rapid prototyping with 3D printing accelerates innovation across engineering
and design sectors.
9. Food: While still in development, 3D printing in the food industry, exemplified by NASA's
pizza project, shows potential.
10. Prosthetics: 3D printing enables custom prosthetic limbs with precise replication,
enhancing comfort and affordability for amputees.
Optimization of Processes
Machine learning models can optimize complex engineering processes by analyzing large
datasets and identifying patterns. Optimization is integral to engineering, contributing to improved
efficiency, cost reduction, and the achievement of optimal results in diverse engineering domains.
Some of the Process Optimization Tools are as follows:
1. Workfellow: A unique process intelligence solution that optimizes knowledge-intensive
digital processes and services.
2. Celonis is a premier process mining program that allows real-time analysis and
visualization of processes to detect bottlenecks and inefficiencies.
3. UiPath: A popular Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology that automates
repetitive operations to improve operational efficiency.
4. Minit: Another popular process mining tool that offers extensive insights into processes for
optimization.
5. Blue Prism: A well-known RPA program that automates manual processes across
departments to improve efficiency.
6. ARIS is a comprehensive BPM suite that aids in process design, documentation, and
analysis while also providing extensive modeling capabilities.
7. Kissflow is a cloud-based BPM and workflow automation software that simplifies process
management with customized workflows and user-friendly interfaces.
8. Nintex is a process management and automation application that enables workflow
optimization through features such as form development and automation.
9. Bizagi is a BPM suite that combines process modeling, automation, and analytics to
enable continuous improvement.
10. Bonita is an open-source BPM and workflow automation platform that offers tools for
planning, executing, and monitoring business processes with customizable capabilities.
Predictive Maintenance and Fault Detection
AI algorithms can analyze sensor data from machinery to predict when equipment is likely
to fail. This enables proactive maintenance, reducing downtime and increasing the lifespan of
machinery.
1. CMMS software centralizes maintenance activities.
2. Vibration analysis checks equipment condition.
3. EAM software oversees assets throughout the lifecycle.
Energy Management:
Machine learning models can optimize energy consumption in buildings and industrial
processes. This helps in reducing energy costs and improving overall energy efficiency.
1. Eniscope is a cloud-based energy management software enabling businesses to
remotely monitor, control, and optimize energy usage across multiple locations. Its mobile
application empowers administrators with actionable analytics for tracking energy
performance efficiently
2. MRI eSight facilitates utility monitoring across multiple locations, offering comprehensive
insights into energy consumption for firms. Its key features include data collection,
anomaly detection, utility bill management, energy analysis, and tenant billing.
Safety and Risk Management with AI
AI has the potential to improve safety and risk management in engineering activities.
Through the analysis of past data and real-time sensor information, AI algorithms can detect
potential safety threats and forecast risks. This allows engineers to proactively address risks and
uphold a secure working environment. AI-powered systems can also help with emergency
response planning by simulating various scenarios and advising on the best measures to take.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming risk management across a variety of industries.
Here are a few significant applications:
1. Natural Disaster Risk Assessment: AI uses historical data to anticipate natural disasters,
assisting with disaster preparedness and response.
2. Vehicle Diagnostics: AI predicts problems in automobiles, improving safety and lowering
maintenance costs.
Improved Team Collaboration and Communication
AI technologies are enhancing how engineering teams collaborate and communicate.
Tools powered by AI make it easier for engineers to efficiently share and access information,
fostering collaboration even among teams spread across different locations. The incorporation of
natural language processing capabilities simplifies the extraction of pertinent information from
large datasets, enabling engineers to swiftly make well-informed decisions.
Google Workspace is one example of this, as it provides a comprehensive array of
corporate productivity tools such as video conferencing, messaging, file sharing, document
collaboration, and email.
III. CURRENT STANDING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN DIGITAL
SOCIETY
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning have become indispensable in many
domains worldwide, including civil engineering, where they are transforming conventional
methods and creating new opportunities for creativity. For example, academics from all around
the world are using AI algorithms to evaluate sensor data from infrastructure assets including
buildings, bridges, and roads in order to improve structural integrity evaluations and enable
predictive maintenance. In addition, the design and construction of civil engineering projects are
being improved with the use of AI-driven optimization algorithms, which reduce costs and increase
efficiency. Additionally, students are using AI-powered models to assess risk and suggest
adaptive actions, which are a critical part of strengthening the resilience of infrastructure systems
to natural catastrophes and climate change.
In the Philippines, the use of AI and ML in civil engineering is becoming increasingly
popular, however at a slightly slower rate than in other nations with better developed technology.
However, a number of important programs and projects that demonstrate the possible influence
of these technologies locally are now under progress. For instance, engineers and educators in
the Philippines are investigating the application of AI algorithms for the monitoring and upkeep of
infrastructure, especially in metropolitan regions vulnerable to earthquakes and flooding. These
AI-driven solutions can assist in identifying critical infrastructure weaknesses and prioritizing
maintenance activities by evaluating sensor data and historical records, eventually enhancing
resilience and safety.
The Philippines is embracing AI and ML technologies in various sectors, particularly in
healthcare and finance. AI-driven tools are improving patient care and medical diagnostics, while
chatbots and telemedicine platforms provide remote healthcare services. The government is
recognizing the potential of AI and ML for economic growth and innovation, with initiatives like the
National AI Roadmap promoting their adoption. This growth is aimed at addressing local
challenges and driving sustainable development.
Some of the examples include:
"CareBot," uses sophisticated machine learning algorithms to understand and adjust to
the individual wants and preferences of every user, offering customized support based on their
specific demands. CareBot can recognize objects and situations because of its sensors and
cameras, which allow it to do a variety of jobs including bringing things, helping with housework,
and reminding people about appointments and medicines. Through ongoing analysis of human
interactions and feedback, the robot's artificial intelligence algorithms are able to better predict
the demands of its users and enhance its performance over time.
Sophia, a humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics and activated in 2016, is
renowned for its sophisticated facial expressions, natural language processing capabilities, and
ability to engage in human conversations. Developed using Frubber, a soft rubber mimicking
human skin, Sophia is equipped with cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms. Despite her lifelike
appearance, her AI is limited compared to human intelligence. Sophia's potential applications
include customer service, education, and healthcare, but it raises questions about the future of
human-robot interaction, ethics, and the boundaries between artificial and human intelligence.
IV. IMPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TO THE
ENGINEERING FIELD
AI and Machine Learning has already made its way into our lives, be it a positive impact
or a negative one. We cannot deny its big presence in our world. Ranging from a larger
perspective down to the specific effects, it has numerous possible implications that we have to
focus on.
Starting with the negative implications of AI and machine learning, some examples are
data breaches, cyberattacks, and election meddling. In line with this, many individuals and
organizations are also concerned with its effect on our privacy, national security, democracy, and
ethics. All of these are predicted to happen in the near future. In particular, democracy is said to
be greatly affected by the digital revolution. The same social network we are using today allowed
the political operatives and governments to interfere with elections, spread disinformation, and
spread hatred to ethnic minorities. Thus, negatively affecting our democracy and it can happen
anytime and anywhere.
This can also affect Civil Engineers on many levels. First is the job displacement it will cause.
According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs globally could be potentially displaced
by AI technologies by the year 2025. Furthermore, there is a high chance of engineers being over
reliant on using AI-generated design without understanding the principles behind it due to its
convenience and speed. Lastly, it is predicted that in the next decades to come, there will be an
expansion on what tasks that machines can do better than humans and it is because of the fast
advancement of computer power and artificial intelligence.
On the other side of the coin, we cannot deny the positive implications of AI and Machine
Learning. Enhancing productivity, improving healthcare, and revolutionizing many industries are
few examples of the good effect of AI. Moreover, its effect on operational efficiency of
organizations due to the use of AI in customer service, financial services, and manufacturing is
undeniable. Besides this, it can also help our society achieve its utmost potential in transportation
by analyzing the real-time traffic data and minimize congestion and reduce travel time. However,
there is an enormous potential of AI in education. It can offer personalized and individualized
teaching to improve the learning outcomes by analyzing the student’s data and categorizing their
strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. It can also provide real-time feedback to the students
to keep them on track with their studies and be engaged in learning.
As we know, the engineering profession is influenced by AI. One of the most impressive
applications of AI in engineering is its ability to enhance engineering simulations and analyses’
accuracy and speed. Algorithms of Machine Learning can easily identify trends and patterns that
are difficult for humans to see and detect. Thus, helping engineers develop efficient and better
solutions. Furthermore, AI-enabled sensors can predict when a structure, machine, and
equipment will fail. It will enhance proactive measures, safety, and its lifespan. One example of
AI and ML is 3D printing. It has the ability to create prototypes quickly and cost-effectively, so
engineers can iterate designs when improving a plan and finding faults and alternatives to it.
There are endless possibilities of AI and machine learning in engineering, and some additional
impacts of it are automation of engineering tasks, expertise augmentation, robotics, energy
optimization, and environmental impact analysis.
In truth, AI is involved in our lives more than what people think. It already has, can, and
will redefine society and it has the ability to change the trajectory of the future. We need to adopt
a balanced approach with AI, with careful consideration and right skill and mindset.
V. CONCLUSION/ SUMMARY
Numerous changes—both beneficial and negative—have happened as a result of the
prominence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in our day and age. The
aforementioned technologies' global discoveries have impacted people's daily lives, including
those related to careers, activities, and education. Additionally, as time goes on, more talented
inventors will undoubtedly improve the AI and ML of today.
The application of AI and Machine Learning in this digital age can be found in the following
areas: design and simulation, including 3D printing; process optimization; predictive maintenance
and fault detection; engineering work simplification through AI; energy management; safety and
risk management through AI; and enhanced teamwork and communication. The stated
conveniences that AI and ML have brought about may yet grow as human knowledge and
programming abilities advance. In fact, these inventions will never be brought into this society
without human knowledge.
Consequently, these trends can also be used effectively and efficiently in the engineering
industry. This made room for the software developed by qualified engineers to meet the needs of
the local population and the environment. Further, as civil engineering progresses, it becomes a
crucial component of engineering, helping to design buildings, dams, and other large structures
in addition to solving complex engineering problems that cannot be solved with conventional
design, electrical, communication, or renewable energy methods. AI can also operate with
ambiguous design parameters which enable the design, analysis, and redesign phases of the
engineering process to function independently.
Fundamentally, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, along with their numerous
developed functions, machinery, software applications, and services, have become an integral
part of human existence because they allow society to fully benefit from digitalization. In contrast,
social lives may be substantially altered when both AI and ML take the place of people and in-
person meetings, thereby reducing the necessity for in-person interactions. In any case, both
were intended to gradually expand worldwide so that they may be employed and enabled to
provide assistance for humanity through modernization.
VI. REFERENCES/ CITATIONS
AI in Civil Engineering: Opportunities, Impacts, and Guidelines – Civil Engineer DK. (n.d.). Civil
Engineer DK. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://civilengineerdk.com/ai-in-civil-
engineering/
Artificial intelligence | NIST. (n.d.). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved February
16, 2024, from https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence
Bansal Group of Institutes. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from
https://bgibhopal.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-in-civil-engineering-revolutionising-the-future
Cheng, M., & Tai, T. (2020, August 14). The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and
bioethics. NCBI. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605294/
Cheng, M., & Tai, T. (2020, August 14). The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and
bioethics. NCBI. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605294/
Generative Design AI Software. (n.d.). Autodesk. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from
https://www.autodesk.com/solutions/generative-design-ai-software
The Impact of AI and Machine Learning on Society's Wellbeing. (2022, August 15). Adnovum.
Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.adnovum.com/blog/the-impact-of-ai-and-
machine-learning-on-societys-wellbeing
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Engineering Profession. (2023, July 12). LinkedIn. Retrieved
February 16, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impact-artificial-intelligence-
engineering-profession-balino
Machine Learning in Mechanical Engineering Enhancing Decision-Making. (2023, October 20). Utilities
One. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://utilitiesone.com/machine-learning-in-
mechanical-engineering-enhancing-decision-making
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering. (2023, September 8). LinkedIn. Retrieved
February 16, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/innovations-bridge-design-construction-
phase-5-gopi-krishna
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering. (2023, September 8). LinkedIn. Retrieved
February 16, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/innovations-bridge-design-construction-
phase-5-gopi-krishna
Salokannel, P. (n.d.). The Impact of AI: How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming Society. 3DBear.
Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.3dbear.io/blog/the-impact-of-ai-how-artificial-
intelligence-is-transforming-society
Salokannel, P. (n.d.). The Impact of AI: How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming Society. 3DBear.
Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://www.3dbear.io/blog/the-impact-of-ai-how-artificial-
intelligence-is-transforming-society
Tucci, L. (n.d.). What is Machine Learning and How Does It Work? In-Depth Guide. TechTarget.
Retrieved February 16, 2024, from
https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/machine-learning-ML

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LITE MATTERS 2023-2024

ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND TRENDS IN ICT

Title SOCIETAL CHANGE: TO FATHOM AI AND Ratings

Leader DE BELEN, Bea Nicole T. 30 /30 C= ____ /20

Course, Year and Section: BSCE-2A

RUBRICS FOR PRESENTATION

Leaders, rate your members according to the following scale:

TOTAL SCORE: 100 POINTS

ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND TRENDS IN ICT

SOCIETAL CHANGE: TO FATHOM AI

utilizing scientific, intuitive, experiential, and creative methods.

results in machine learning is heightened by the lack of a straightforward, linear relationship

dependent variable (Khaleel, Ahmed, & Alsharif, 2023).

be used in many fields, such as engineering, education, healthcare, transportation, economics,

law, and manufacturing.

II. RELEVANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN TODAY’S AGE

Design and Simulation

Generative design AI utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to construct and enhance

AutoCAD is commonly used in engineering and construction to make accurate drawings

3D Printings also resurfaced in today’s modernity which made manufacturing of products,

for rapid prototyping and innovation.

4. Construction: Concrete 3D printing aids in swift and cost-effective house construction,

particularly in disaster-stricken areas.

revolutionizing the jewelry industry.

6. Sculpture: Designers leverage 3D printing's versatility for easy experimentation and

Daviy, offers unique customization.

8. Prototyping: Rapid prototyping with 3D printing accelerates innovation across engineering

and design sectors.

pizza project, shows potential.

enhancing comfort and affordability for amputees.

datasets and identifying patterns. Optimization is integral to engineering, contributing to improved

Some of the Process Optimization Tools are as follows:

1. Workfellow: A unique process intelligence solution that optimizes knowledge-intensive

digital processes and services.

visualization of processes to detect bottlenecks and inefficiencies.

3. UiPath: A popular Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology that automates

repetitive operations to improve operational efficiency.

departments to improve efficiency.

analysis while also providing extensive modeling capabilities.

management with customized workflows and user-friendly interfaces.

8. Nintex is a process management and automation application that enables workflow

optimization through features such as form development and automation.

enable continuous improvement.

planning, executing, and monitoring business processes with customizable capabilities.

Predictive Maintenance and Fault Detection

1. CMMS software centralizes maintenance activities.

2. Vibration analysis checks equipment condition.

3. EAM software oversees assets throughout the lifecycle.

1. Eniscope is a cloud-based energy management software enabling businesses to

application empowers administrators with actionable analytics for tracking energy

Safety and Risk Management with AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming risk management across a variety of industries.

Here are a few significant applications:

assisting with disaster preparedness and response.

2. Vehicle Diagnostics: AI predicts problems in automobiles, improving safety and lowering

Improved Team Collaboration and Communication

AI technologies are enhancing how engineering teams collaborate and communicate.