IBAH JIEBI{IIbKI{}l

IIOIIYJIgPHA
HAYKA TAPMOHII
 IBAH JIEBI4IIbKI{t{

tIOIIYJI'IPHA
HAYKA TAPMOHII

Hro ilopn I 966 3AA

 tsr n BirilABiluqTBA

lle pute o ud anaa np'au,i " ff}IlyllflPilA

ItAYI|A fAPM1Hl i " non,6unac,fr 6yna
A Jlooooi 1929 potcu Hafi,r,adou ,i lt
Illeoqetro (itxueapxn), s dpgmap-
tti OO Bacu.ni tt y Yooxo,i , Harue
oudaaan e 2- e fle sil,l, HeHe.
Tarno ilu nepeoudatu oci TPU s
nur toilxpoulrx neopemuq,Hufr nid-
p,grtuuttio a6nopa, a came:.
1. HAPWC II,TOPI i il!Y3UTTU
2. OCtlC,LtU TElPI I ilYVU$,I4 na
.",. ll0ilt'llftPLA HAyltA f ApA1IIl i .

il' p,l{. C. Il apno pufr, c otcuil

 I'apruoHin yquTb Hac cKraAarl4 aKopAll t Besaru
ix is co6op.
Tput, uotupn, a6o Vt 6iarue pinuouacHux aeyxin
Ha3r4BaeMo aKopAoM.
Axopgra cKnaAa€Mo TaKilM JIaAoM' I{o HaA Ko-
pinnoto (nigcraaoaoro a6o eacaAultqorc) Horolo AaeMo
ii repuy,
'Aicopl Hen Apyry repqy i t. g.
"rnMae saftmeHIle rpl4, a nafi6ilsure cim
snyria:

3a rvlarepinl lo 6yAosu aropAin cryxl4Tb HaM

gypoea, a6o MoJIboBa napmoHivua raMa.

Tpuanyr.
PinHo,{acHHfi 3ByK xopiuHoi Horl4, iT tepqra i rsiH-
TH Aae HaM aKop.A, anauufi TpH3ByKoM'
Ha cimox crereHHsx raMI4 C nyp i a nnoar MaeMo
raxi rpAsByKH:

C ryp ill IV Y VI vll

 aMonb I il Iil
lV V U VII
BilnoniRuo Ao iurepaa.nie, s flKux aKopAH 3no-
xeni, Ha3HBaeMo Ix BeJrr4Kt4Mri (gypoeunara), Mar,uutw
(moaronuruu), 3MeHtueHHMr,t, a6o s6irsueHramH Tpr-
sByKaMr.
B ramax AypoBhx MaeMo:
na I, IV i V creneHu aelrxi (qypoei),
)) II, III i VI ,, mali (monsoni),
" VII D slueHureni TpH3ByKx.
fauax MorlboBr4x MaeMo:
HAV VI creneHra aerurci (nyposi),
,T IV n M&.rli (moluoni),
,, ll Vll D 3Meuureui
, JII , g6iauureni 3pH3ByKH.
JIroAcuri roJroct4 Ailrmo Ha conpaH, aJrbr, TeHop,
6ac i
aignoai4no Ao roro uafiqacrifiue npraroxeriHr
mae rapmouiR qorupororocoBa.
O6cqr rorocia e rarcufi:

coIpaH ATbT TeHOp 6ac

CrpailHr.rx snyrin, (ropiurHux ur,r goliurHrax) g.nn

cnisaxa B BnBeAeHHto TnxRux, y>KvlBaecfl pigro i luure
nooAHHoKo, a Hixolr,r xiilurox nig png.
 5

Tpu suctui nolocu (conpaH, aflbr i reHop) tuo-

xyTbcToflTHoAHHniggpyrorouafiAalsureooKTaBy'
6ac siA TeHoPa o ninroPa oKTaBn'
Tpraanyx crae qorupororlocoBl4M qepe3 noABoeH-
He xopiHHoit HoT,. Teprly a6o xainry gso'frscR nnu
nuimxoeonp.3oUIgAyHamelsoAufiueBeAeHHflro
aocis. X ap'aKTepuciu.q uoi (negy'{oi) HQru ce6
TO CeMOTO CTeneHHf TOHaqll Be A y 6 nK) e T u c R Hixoltl't.
KopinHy Hory npramiuyeuo n' 6aci, ropiuui to-
Jroo4 6epyri eignosigl{o Ao notpe6n, uu anogo6u Tep-
qy, xniHrY i oxranY.
lurePnar aKopAy, npnmiuleunfi B conpaHi, gae
Ha3By nost4t{ii aKoPAY.
lJ

--.=tl
--Il
Oxranosa, rniHroBar Tepqosa nosuqiR'
Kolr,r rpu ropiurHi rorroct4 Hanucani tar 6JIHsuro
ce6e, uro mix HHMI4 ue gmicruTbcfl xaAeH 3ByKr npn-
HarlexHuft Ro Toro aKopAa' 10 noJIoxeHHfl aKop-
Aa e By3Ke, KoJl14x noruix ropiutuumu aKOpAa,
ro.,IocaM14
TO II O Jl O'
e micqe Ha 3ByKr4, npr4HaJrexni AO
xeHHfl aKopAa e uIpoKe:

By3Ke lut4poKe
TIOJIOXCHHf NO.,IO)KCHHfl
6

BilAals 6aca nig HHrur4x roaocin He BnJrr4Bae Ha

noroxeHHs aKopAa.

BqgaHHr aropgln.
Aaa noJroct4, igyul.l nonpn ce6e, Moxyrb Marn
rporrufi pyx, a came:

1. npocrrfi pyx:

2. cynpotueHuit pyx:

3. cricHr.rfi (6i,ruufi) pyx:

--7.-!-_a-17
C-+-
llpocrufi pyx qacruru raiuramr a6o oKTaBaMh
HeA03Boneuuil:

(Mix 6acom i conpauom

napalelsHi oKTaBu, uix
napa-
l,,;'J,:f"
=11fff:l'
Tax caMo HeAo3BoJreHo Becru ABa roJrocn gi
gMeHrrJeHoi xsir{rr B qr,rcry.
Biasuo JIt4lue Becrlt roJtocr4 g .tr4ctoi B gMeH-
ueHy reinry:

9ucra B BMeHueHy Ao3BoreHa.

 7

Konra ABa rorocll 3 He6yAu iHrepeala

(np. repun, ceKcru) nnagarorb'Koro
npocr"'ur-p.I1o,rvr,lT:::I
a6o ortany, roAi rBoprrbcfl T' 83' t x 1,1 t-I'l
p H T 14'
TaKox BllMrHarvi
uOo aKpt4-Ti or raBt4,
cJIIA
'Kl4x

E$=-==fi=== .-. .--_aj

5€ -T-I
cxprari oKTaBI4.
Crputi xsiHtu,
Cxpuri rsiHrn i orrasu Ao3BoneHi roAi' KoJIlt
ropiluunil roltoc cTynae gilroHiuHo' a loliutHtlil
cKaqe:

TPuanYxu 4YPoaoT fauu'

Tpraaayru gi cnilbH14MLl HoTaM14 BflxeMo

s co6oIo
toJlocaxt
TaK, rr1o Horl4 cniluui JlhuaeMo B THx caMax
a uuuti ,.1.*o ,u Hafi6Jlrasui creneHi aai,l6nw3uoro
aKOpAa:

B rpnsnyKax 6ee cninuHlax HoT BeAeMo rpu ro-

piurrri toJtoct4 iynporraBHI4M pyxoM Ao 6aca:
 3rueuueurafi rprasnyr Vll crereHs (s nepsicrHift
Qoprvri, s xopiHnoro Hororo n 6aci) yxueauuir Ayxe
pigxo, rrlafixe BHKrlortHo B ceKBeHqax (npo rxi nisHifirue).
lllo Ro BeAeHHrl rolocia clig 6u sanpumiruru,
ulo rpu ropiruHi, a oco6rileo ABa cepegni roJrocr4 Be-
Aerbcfl qr HaftrueHuhM14 r(poKaMH 3 BuMuHaH+ervt cxorin.
B 6aci crorn ax Ao oKTaBr4 3 nnimxom
AosBoJreHi
cKoKy go cenrimra. [Io npn re rpe6a craparucn, u]o6u
xoxgufi roJroc MaB cBoro ruerrogito.
Koxgrafi T aip My3huHHfi, fintwuilt qu menurnfi,
riHqhrucfl KaAeHLIoro. Hafi npurvriruaHifi ua KaAeHqa cKna-
Aaerbcn s 4 aropgia: l, lV, V, I a6o I, II, V, lcreneus.
BnpaBu:.
Bci anpann, nogaHi a nigpyvHuKy, nucarn Ha
qorr,rpr4 ro;Ioo4. O,qHi 3 HHx B txr4poKifi, gpyri B By3-
xifi noerqil. fiil KoxAhM aKopAoM Bult4cyBaru p]rM-
cbKHMH qrQparvru creneHb aKopAy, a npu Aanbuux
BnpaBax apa6csxumr uzQpamr sHaqiHHq, eu nepeBo-
por aKopAy. Iypony roHaqin 3Haqr4Tbcn nph aropgi
BenHKoro JraTuHcbKoro 6yraoo, a Mo/rboBy Manoto.
Koxgrafi B HoBr4x aropgin rpe6a cniearr a6o
i ynapnru Ha QoprenRHi. Aropg cninaerrcs Bce siA
AoItuHu Ao ropr4. fapmoHisyBaru 6es roMoqr4 incrpy-
MeHTy, a nigrar no srapmoni3oBaHHo neperpaTr4 ro-
rony pi.r rra QoprennHi, a ro TaK Anq xonrpoai, ur
flo6pe sByqHTb, ,rK i Anq nieHaHHs e<perrin 3ByKoBI4x,
nri gaots Hosoniguanaui aKopAr4. Hayxa rapmouii nnae
Hayqr,rfi Hac qyrn aKopAI4 n gymqi, a rapMoHisoaaHHe
flplr QoprennHi tary cnpoMoxHicrr JIUIUe 6u onieHl4no.

Bnpaaa I.
1.
Eac 8

Tpneuyr[ MoJIboBIlx ram.

Tprsnyxra riloarosoi laru Bfl).l(yTbcfl sAe6irrua

siAnoniAHo Ao rr4x caMHx npaBult, flK Tpvl3ByKH Aypo-
Boi faM14.
IIpu V creneHq 3 lV n mo.nu,
BrsaHHto tpr,reayris
{noflBrreTbcfl B oAHim s rorocis KpoK a6ilr,uenoi ce-
KyHAr4, qKoro crig nnmvHarul
1) tlepee noABoeHHe repqn n axop4i VI crene-
Hfl, a6o
2\ Hepes o6uuxeHHe xapaKreprcruqHoi Horl,l
(VII creneHb raMH), rry rogi BeAerbcfl B AonnHy.
10

1). 2).

AY VI aY VI
i
Tpusnyxu VII III creneHfl B MoJIb' 3 o6Huxe-
HOto XapaKTepHcTr4r{Ho}o Hororo, yxtaBarcTbct 6ee 3a-
cTepexeHb.
Tprasnyr lll cteneHg B Morlb, 3 niAel4cueHon xa-
paKTepr4crt4trHotoyxtlBaerbct mafixe BI4KJIP'{Ho B IIo'
psAKy I, III, lV a6o V, ll[, I.

al III VI

Bnpana Il.
1. Eac
 11

TPnanYrn B rlepeBoPorl'
'l'prasayx oneptrafi Ha xopinuifi nori,3Haqurb'
ig *opiruoto Horolo n 6aci, Ha3l4BaeMo KopiHunm,
a6o nepBicunru aKoPAom. Tpraenyr oneprnfi Ha
csoifi Tepqt4, 3Haqurb is nepnicHoro Tepqon B 6aci'
Ha3HBaeMo ceKcronrarvr (6), a aKopA' oneprrafi Ha csoift
nepeicHifi xaiHri, Ha3H BaeMo KBapr - ceKcroBt4M (!)
aKopAoM.

cl clo cll
llosrqiq i poamirueHHe rorocis He BnruBae Ha

uaeny, Hi Ha xaPaKTeP nePeaoPorie'

Cexctosrfi aroP4.
CeKcroBhft aKopA noABoloe raK caMo'
'K (sHa-
xopiH-
srafi zKOpAr ropiHny HoTy xopiHuoro rpH3ByKa
rtr4Tb cBOto cexcry).

r6===fi==jl
Itn e €e

llz=-===H
c cl0 l0
t2

B gonuliru prAi ceKcroB14x arop4ia, uo cli4yorr

no co6i MoxHa Ay6nloBarh Ha nepeMiny pas xopiutly,

ropiunoro Tpl43ByKa. Kopinnoi Horl4 xopiHuoro TpH-

3ByKa Vll cteneng He 4y6lroerucn sixolu, 3 orrlflAy
Ha re, I.t1o BoHa e xapaKTepncrl4trHoo Horolo roHaqii'
[Ipra posnnsqi Toro rptl3ByKa ropinHa Hora iAe
Ao ropr4, a uswi Ha AonilHy 3 Ttz,M, u{o gy6luonaui
HOTI4 pO3XOAflTbcrl Cy[poTHBHI4M pyxoM.

fl6-=r
ll#-tl
Knapr-cercroBnfi aroPa (X ).

IUluapTbcf Ha micqu, 3rJrflAHO 6ac craqe o oKTaBy.

cll v
 13

YxusaHHg KBapr-ceKcroBol'o aKopAy o6mexeHe

pixunmu
' npnnucaMH.
Hafiqactifiue yxuBaerbcfl fioro nx cligye:
Knapt-cexctoaufi aKopA Moxe Bunacrvl Ha Tflx-
riil a6o ua lenxifi qacrvt TaKrY.
1. Ha rqxxifi qacrl4 TaKTy y>KhBaerucgfioro:
i repqoto rcopitt-
iurepaalh aKopAa
ceKcroBt4fi aropg
tsecstaccord):

6) 3 npnroroBaHolo ropiHtloto Horolo ropiHHoro

Tplr3ByKa:

C IV6
*) Hora a. gaHim axopgi ro4i_ npnnoroBaHa, KoJIll BoHa
Bxe B nonepeAHtm axopgi s'rim camim noloci ictuye'
11

B) 3 repBicHoto ropiunoro s AintoHi,{HiM nePexoA

BiA ropl4 Ao Aonl4HH (pigure Haanaxu):

CII 6 II V

2, Ha rgxrifi a6o .rlerxifi qacrl4 TaKTy (n a r o-

Jroc TaKToeui4 6afiAyxrtufi) yxnBaerbc, KBapT-
ceKcToBoro aKopAa:
a) llomix ABoMa aKopAaMI4 nepruoro creneHfl'
is H14x (l creneHq) moxe 6yru B nepe-
flpr,r ,{iwl oAHH
aopori:

cl vl 16 cl v? I

6) Mix TpoMa oAHaKoBI4M14 6acoahIvll4 HoraMI4

ua cepegnifi Hoti, nph qinr nepnicrHa ropiHHa i tepqa
BXOAfTb Ha KBapTceKcToBhfi aropA i cxoARrs is Hsoro
(posenayrorucr) AiRroHiquo.
 1;

tit
crlvl I cv ll v
l{aox KBaprceKcroBrx aropAie, oAHono no Apy-
riru He yxt4Baerbcrl
Tar caruo He npaKThKosauuit TpH3ByK Vli cre-
neHHq B KBaprceKcroaim nepenopori'
Knaptcexctonrfi aKopA I creneHus nphxoAHTb
nyxe qacro B KaAeHuiI, a carue mix aKopAaMH IV i V
cieneHHq np. I lV If; V l.

Bnpana lll.

3E 1

ET==I#\-4=EI#=
16

666
1

Centlmonl aKopAH.
Aropa sroxeHr4fi s qornpox aayrla T. e KOprH-
noi Horr i rpox repq oAHa HaA Apyrop, 3BeTbC' Cen-
rimoshlvr aKopAoM (7).
Ha cirvrox 3ByKax gypoaoi i ciruox rapMoHiquoi
ruorsosoi laMV, cKtal,aeruo orci cenriruosi aKopAn.

i6--s
c17 Il7 lllT lv7 v', vl 7 vll7
Il

E6= 7 7
a 17 ll'- IIIT lv v vl? vll
-ti
€,_r_.
<+ _+i
->-+-{
o_-

CenriMoaraft aKopA z6yp,oaaauh Ha V creneHl/,'

(ua norvriuaHri) Ha3nBaeMo cenrirrloso - AoMiHau ronrn.
sci ruuri centiruogt4Ivu4 no6iqHVMA aKopAaMh,

Cenrimono-goruinaHrosnfi aKoPA.
Cenrirvroso-AowriHaHronnil aKopA rexHTb Ha fir-'
rim crefieHl,r gyponoi a6o ruolsoaoi ramr i e Ans A,'tn
i monu cnil:'ttvi,t. Cefi &r{op!1
pinnoirvreHHhx roHaqifi nyp
po3r3yerbcn mafixe Bce oAHaKoBo, a imeuiro ropiuHa.
 17

Hora cKaqe (o rninry B ropy, a6o o KBapry n loluuy)'

Tepqa fiAe o creneHb y roPYr rsiHra e golruy a6o
lpigue) B roplr a cenriMa s AonI4Hy'
7\ ,
r--
CxematraqHo po3Bfl3Ka ralla ButnflAata 5 \-'
husxcligye: ?<
llpanunuua po3Br3Ka. roBHoro cenrimoso-Aomi-
HaHTOBOTO aKopAy Aae roHi,{Hlaft Tph3ByK 6ee xsiHrl4'
a po3s3Ka ..nri*ono-gomiHaHToBoro aKopAy 6es rsiH-
Tt4, s noABoeHolo KopiHHolo Horoo Aae
nosHlafi To-
uiqsrafi TpLI3ByK, 6o ty6ler xopiuHol HoTI4 /IHtua€Tb-
cfl Ha micqn:

aY7 I V7 I

[I .p eBo porl,l ce n Tinnoso-A omiH aH ToBoro

aKopAy.
Centi Moeo- Aomirtauronu fi aKopA Ma6 Tpl'l nepe-
BOpOTH, a Cailre:
2
flonyaepua HaYxa raPmonii
18

1. KsiHr-ceKcroBnfi aropg ( V I ), oneprrafi Ha nep.

nicuifi Tepr{r4.
2. Tepq-rnapronnfi aKopA ( V $ ), oneprrfi Ha nep-
nicnifi reiHri.
3. CexyHgonufi aKopA ( V'), oneprrfi Ha cenrimi
r(oprHHoro aKopAa.
lloogrHoxi 3ByK14 Tux aropgin posBssyroTbcfl
TaK, ,K BKa3aHo npu ropiuuiru aropgi, (repqa o cTe-
neHb y ropy, rsiHra i cenrima o creneHs y goluuy)
,rrlue caMa rcopinHa Hora ropiHHoro aKopAy samicru
cKaKaru, ,ruuaerbcg B nepeBoporax Ha micqn.

Vi v2 I

Cenrimoso-gomiuaHToBHfi axopg i fioro nepeBoporr

Brxyrbcs flpu aignoniguo smiHeHifi posangqi He Jruue
s aKopAoM l-ro cteneun, aae i 3 r4Hltll4Mr aKopAaMH.
Hafi,{acrifiue yxrnaHi Bs3aHHfl:
1. V? I[. KopiHia Hora ua micqu, nuuri iHrepaa.nr
- npaB14nbHo.
I
- I V? . Tar
camo Bsxerbca I I s V? a6o Vs
-
npa uim nepsicrHa raiHra nepuoro cxo_
_ AHTs Ha cenriuy Apyroro.
-
2. Vr IIl0. KopiHHa uora i Tepqa ,rr4uatorbcfl Ha
- micqn, rsui iHrepnaan flpaBr/rnbHo.
3. V7
- 17 . Tepqa Ha micqu, raHui iurePaalr nPa-
B14JIbHO.
+. v2 16. Kopiuua Hora (ropiHHoro aKoPAY) na mi'
- cqu, nepnicrHa raiHra cKaqe, nuuri nPa-
Bt4rlbHO.
5 V7 lV6. Cenrima Ha tuicqn, ropiHua Hora o oAHH
-
6.

7.

llpraruiptt.
2. 3.
1.

C v8 t! V Iii v7

4. 5. 6. 7.

v2 16 V7 lV6 yz 15

2t
20

Bnpaaa IV.
, HanHcaHufi nia 6acom 6eg
esoi ail 6aca, uanwcanult
HaqeHoro rorox qraSporo,
b, tqo repqa i raiHra ni4-

1. Eac.

E#f+EEI=IA=EE=I=- 68i.,,.66

I 6x[ x?

2. ConpaH.

3. Conpau.
 21

r6ffit
Ilo6lqsl cenriuosl aroPgu'
Ilo6iqgicenrimosiaKopAHruapruraricaruine-
paropoil i recarue quQponatrue, uo cenrimoso-Aolui-
HaHrosnfi aKoPA.
B cenrilitoBl4x no6iqHr,tx aKopAax B14MataHa flnlue
o oAI4H creneHb y Ao-
po3Bq3Ka centimr. lqe BoHa Bce
cenrirni
,rry, 3 shimxom BilnaAKy' Ae npunaAapvy
o
,oty'6epe 6ac. Toli cenrima fiAe oAHH cTeneHb
yJ ropy.
'
Hnuri inrepnaln no6iqHrax cenriMost4x aKopAlB
cso6iAt{i, a Haairu MoxyTb cKaKaTH'
Cenrimoei no6iqui aKopAl'l nosB.lIrlorbcfl Bce 3
npuroroBaHon cenrimoo a6o s nphroToBaHoP xopitt-
,'o" Horoto. Y rim ppyrim BHnaAKy cenrima cxoAhTb
ie ropt4.
BnxYtscn BoHH go6Pe 3 YclMa aKOpAaMh, a Hau'
rinure g co6oro. tiacro nosB,Iqorbcs qini pflAA cenri-
MoBHx no6iqsrax aroPqia.
Hail6ilstue Yxt4sani cnoco6n Bfl3aHHrt centiruo-'
Br4x no6iqunx axoPtia e raxi:
1. Bci iurePnanu aAae'
2. Cenrimoai (roP ttt'rfi g ue-
noBHHM i Hasnart4. (B' cR xaiutY
a6o repqY). ''a
s. (siHrcerctonufi B,xeTbcr 3 ceKyHAoBHM'
TepqKBaprosufi 3 centimosHm i Hannaxr' npu qim

o6ugaa aKoPAr MYcnTb 6Yru nosHi'

 cI 12 Vl', IVg ll"4 Vll'? v7 vl ilg v I

2.

c v' l7 lv7 vll? IllT vl7 tl? V7 I

=l
c \r3 P ilg vlt2 ,lllq vl2 llg v2

E
c v? lt IV? vllt 'lll7 VIi ll7 Vi
 23

Me.nroqrafina Qpasa (morHa), pas arapmoHi3oBaHa,

noBTopeHa Ha Hrrsuux a6o'rrgutt'tx creneH'x, roix
ror,aqii, npr,; 3axoBaHHrc Toro caMoto raprvtoHifisoro
pucyHKy r. e npu taxim camim BeAeHHlo i quQpoaaHHIo
6aca Ha siAnosiAHo hHu.tt4x cTeneHfx, Hs3HBa6Tbcf
ceKBeHqolo.
,CexBeHqu MoxHa rapmouis yBaru rax -go6p e rpu'
3ByKaMil, flK i cenrimoBnMr aKopAaMI4' Kolr oAHa
..iterq" lo6pe eraprrroui3oBaHa i s Apyroo Ao6pe
3Bfl3aHa, ro galtui ceKBeHqu raKox 6ygyrs go6pi'
a acgxi cxpnri xaiHru, gy6ltonaHue xapaKrepHcrllq-
xoi uorr i cxoxu rorocie y rim BHnaAKy AO3BOneHi.
Ipuruip TaKhx ceKBeHq Aaorb HaM Tpu BI4cule
HaneleHi esipqi.
IIo6i,{Hi cenruMoBi axopgr l-ro i lll-ro cTeneH,
uoluonof taMH B 3BHqafiuim cBoIM nugi T. e 3 niA-
BHCtueHOtoXapaKTephcT14tlHoloHOTOloHeB'xyTbcfl
go6pe s co6oto, i romy yxnBa€cq ix y rarux Bnnaq-
Kax g o6HIaxeHoo xapaKTepucTnqHoo'
3 ycix cenrimosHx no6iqHrax axoplia yxHBaeTbcfl.
uafiqacrifiure aropA Apyforo cTeneHHH B nepuriru -ne-
penopori ( ll g ), a caMe ltK 3acryflHHKa rpH3ByKa lV-ro
cTeneH, B KaAeHqax.

Cenrimos[fi SileHIIreHufi aroPg,'

cenriruonufi aKOpA vll cTeneHt lall./.u Morlb Ha.

3HBaeTbcf 3MeHuJeHUM aKOpAOM i mae cneqigasHe
sHa,aiHHe, a To 3ABAAKU Cnoifi 6yAOni,
gltoxeHifi 3 Ca'
MHx MaJrux Tepq. Haniru siA cenrirur AO OKTaBT e
s6iruueHa ceKyHAa, flKA 3Byql4Tb TaKox fK MAila
Tepqa.
24

Posanayerbcq fioro raK, ulo xopiuua Hora (xaparc-

Tepficrl,lqHa) i Tepqa inyru o creneHb y ropy, a raiHra
i cenrima naAyrb.
7
5
3HaqhTb 3
1

Tepqy MoxHa aecria B AonfiHy, ocrcilsxh He 3a-

xoARTb napa.rreluHi rcsiHrr4
([Io g i 6 H o s rc ce nr i m osufit 3 M eH u eH ufr , p oze a3 y 6 r bcR

TaKox i centimosrfi manufr T. e cenrilroehfi VII cre-

neHrr, aragxeuuil Ha raMi Ayp).
Kox4raft cenrimosuit gpteuuesafi aKopA, yzntuft
flK flBuule 3ByKoBe, e cniluuufi qotnpoM ToHaqism, a tpu
smiHi npaBoIHct4 moxe lru 6yru cni.neuufi TaKox nin
oprorpa<piqHum orJrflAoM. I-lprafirvraeMo iHtepaanh AaHoto
aKopAa (e HaeeaeHiru Hrasule BhrtaAKy aKopAa VllT a molu)
oAHH no gpyrim sa xopiHtty Hory i laAsaelto Ha roxAirvr
ia Hux cenriruon14fi srflexluesufi aKopA:

E#

llooguuori inrepaalr noBrclul4x axopgia MoxHa

i rorAi AicraHemo qoTHpl,t aKopAl4
nepeKilHyr14 BH3r.IIe
o oAuim i rim camirrl aeyui, a s siAIvIittqift npaBonHcH:
 25

a V7 c VIl2 es VIlt ,'s YIIE

Pogsggxa raKux eHtaPMoHlqHo smiHelrux axoPlia
garexHa siA nepeBoporY, B qriM ix HannueMo:
7\
5\
3-
1-
a VII? I c VII2 I8 es Vlls4 16 fis VllE 1e
frsBHc[IeHaBeAeHoroBHAKo'roxAraficenri-
moslrfi 3MeHuIeHuti axopp,, Ha.lIexuTs nig 3ByKoBI4M otJlfl-
AoM, Ao qoTnpox MoJIboBI4x rouaqift,
a Ir1o Bclx yxu-
BaHHx MoJlboBHx rouaqifi e 12, To rlam caMuM Maeluo
gMeHueHi
.nuu 3 3ByKoM pixui cenrimoni aKopAH:

cenrimono-3MeHUreHOrO aKopAa yxl4BaeTbcq B Ka-

B roHaqinx gy-
Aenqax samicrs Tpl43ByKa [V creneHs'
forr* 6ylyerucc
-ni fi-oro ia s6irsureuifi ceryHgi, a B
Mo-
,rorr* s6iJrsuegifi xaapti i Hasl4saptu fioro torAi
eHrapMoHiqnum aKoPAoM.

c ll?

B KaAeHqax cligye ro uim KBapr-cerctoeufi

aKopA I cteneHq.
26

c r lri, l! v; at IVg It v7

Hononufi aKoPA.
Axopq gloxesufi 3 nflTbox snyrin r' e 3 Ko-
piHgoi Hort4 i uorr,rpoX TeP[r ycraBneHHx HaA co6o19
HaSHBaeTbcf HoHoBt4M aKOpAOM.
MoxHa fioro 6ygyaarra Ha KoxAinn creneHn ramll
ryp i moas (np. no6lqni HoHosi aKopAH B cyMlg is
cenrimosumu no6iqHrMu B Finale moqaptincuroi Cnyp
cram([oHii), are snil.{afiHo yxr{BaeTbcfl fioro II4Ue Ha
V creneuu.
HoHosHfi aKop[, a6yqonanrafi Ha rami gypoeifi
Mae BenilKy Hoily i- xashaaeTbcfl nelnrnfi' a6ygonaunft
Ha rami Mo,rsosifi, maly HoHy i ssetscg MaJII4M'

E6+-tI=4=-1
c v(r aVe
B uoruporoaocoaifi rapmouii Bl4tlycKa€Tbcfl 3 Hbof'o
xoiuty, pigIle TePqY.
iip, poregsqi xopiHHa Hora cKaqe, a 4 nuuli
iurepna.nH po3Bn3yrotucn flK y centimonim aropgi Vll
creneHr. (1).
 27

HoHoBoro aKopAa Ha centimonrf,

llpu possnsqi
(2)'
v cTeneHfl, Moxe HoHa cxatcaru

CV9 I aVoV? I

i to pigxo' a To
3 nepeBopotia yxhsaHi nutu ABa sByqu.Tb
s rol npntll,tHl4, lro aKopA uoHonnfi lo6pe
,rr4ue roAi, KoJIl4 HoHa flexuTb y HafistlclxiM roloci'
a roPiHua HoTa g 6aci €

==l I]
H
nePuufi rPetufi
nepeBopoT

-He siarHo s HinxiM BUnaAKy ycraBnsTu HoHy i xo-

pinHy ,o", a nlAAareHHp ceKyHqra (1), aHi nepenepTaTn'
ixy cenrimy (z). 1' 2'
28

Bnpaea V'
llpurvripn Ha cenrinrrosi no6i'{ui a!(opAH.
1. 6ac.

lu-.
r-_
t\
{;ET.=IETrEE*I=I1
,tillfill6
3L.-)l
t+

Ilpnuip Ha cerr. Vll creneHfl'

3. ConpaH.

llpurvrip Ha HoHoBi axoPAn.

r6ffi1ff=I
4.

E65r I=#lF==r':plEH
Yngeqiuosl i repqfleqimoel aropAtl.
ToHixa, 3 npill'oroBaHuMt'l 3ByKaMH SMeHUreHoro
TpH3ByKa vll-ro cTeneHq, a6o roHixa 3 IIpI4roToBle-
 29

=rti'V AO marepilly,
niAnoniAHo 3 flKoro 3loxeui, nocTyna-
gominaHrbsiM, a6o f K y centimooinn VIl-ro
"ii
creneHg.

VIlT srt. VIIT snt.

yHAerIiMoBi r e p q A e q i M o B

AnureposaHl aKoPArl.
Axopg, xpoMaruqHo gmiHeHIafi, Ha3nBaeMo anb'

Koln aKopA no 3anbrepoBaHHo' He noKpuBaerb-

cf niA 3ByKoBHM ornsAoM 3 HiqruM aKopAoM cxol
ne6ygs rouaqii, To arlbrepauis e cnpaBxHa'
arniuy nepnicrHoi molsoBoi rraMil Ha rapMo''
f.r<
uiuny suxr,[as Haxh, Ao yTBopeHHe negy*oi HoTtl
30

rrepeA ToHiKoro (ein vll.ro ua vlll creneHr),T^K i als-

repaqiro nooAl4HoKrax anyxiB al(opAy BHKnHKye Haxvfi
AB yTBopeHHq negyuoi HorH nepeA eaxHiftut4Mn cre-
neHflMr4 raMI4, flK np. Ao ropr sig lV'ro Ha V-tufr,
nil ll-ro Ha lll-uilt, a6o B AonI'IHY eig l[-ro Ha l-urnft
cTeneHb.
lloti6no nr ue gy6lnemo aeAyvoi Horll B sBH-
.{afiHlax aKopAax, TaK caMo, a Hasiru tlaM 6iasue He
sirsuo Anoirn arlbrepoBauoi uoru (r. e uryqHo yTBo-
peuoi negyuoi) B arbTepoBaHHx aKopAax.

Arsrepaqin IV-ro creneHq '{ePe3

nignHcuIeHHe.
HafinaxHifiurnrvr no roHit{i snyrom y fami, e Ao-
miHaHra. Be4yuoto HoTolo Ao uei 6yge cY6lotuittaqTal
ce6ro IV rrfi creneHb taMA, KoJl14 fioro nignucunmo
o nis roHa.
3 noruix rpuanyxia i cenrimoBrx axopAin, fl{i
6ygyemo Ha cTeneHf x Ayposoi i moluonoi famn, - lti-
cisi, y co6i lV'rafi creneHu aKopAI4 II ro, IV-no, V-ro
i VI-ro crereHfl.
Korn B rorpim ne6ygs is cnx aKopAin, s6ygo-
BaHnx Ha AypoBifi rarui, niAsrlcurlmo lV-trfi creneHb
f ant4, to RiLraHeMo nosipHy alsrepaqip, .6o tatcufr
cam aKopg 6es anbrepaqii- suafigemo n rami o rniHry
nrcuifi (anutepoBaHufi B C nyp MaeMo 6eg aartepaqii
B G nyp).
Ti"cami aKopAI{ (ll, IV, V, VII crenenn) s6ylo-
saHi Ha moasosifi lami, AaPTb nam (no sanbTepoBaHHg)
B HHx cydgomiHaurn) rapnnoHii, flKttx He gnaftAemo
a xaAuiil roHallii:
 31,

all IV vllT

3nyxn f e inrepaaaom smeuuteHoi Tepqu'

dis -
a,,e noCrasleHi B cycigcrai 3ByqaTb 9K BeJInKa ce-
KyHAar.erKes-f.-TorvryyxuBaerbcscrxaxopgiu
,tuue B noJroxeHHro ceKcTI4 i anigcr Ix Ha3Ba >aKop-
gra ai g6iasuieHoto ceKcrolo('
Alureponauufr aKOpA vll:ro cTeneH, nofBJtfleTbcfl
9R uru Pilro'
A I cenTiMoni axoPgt't ll'ro
i aB,leHHIo rePqn B ceKcry,
Aa ifiui roPinni aKoPAt't ica-
rnoctifiui ix nePenoPorl4:

AxopAH II-rr,r creneHfl :

1. HagmipHo 3MeHueHrafi tPnseYr;

2. g6instxeHlafi KBapr-ceKcroBl4fi axopA;
3. anbrepoB auuit cenrinnosuft axoPA;
4. g6iasueHrfi rePq KBaPToBt4fi axopA;
5. aflbrepoB auufrt cerYulonrfi aKoPA;

AroPAn lV-ro creneHfl:

6. gdirrueunfi ceKcroBnfi rPnseYr;
?. antrepoaaHufi KBapr-cercrosrfi aKopA;
8. e6iasueunfi reiHt-cerctosrfi aKopA;
9. ansteposannfi Teprl'KBapToBHf, axopg;
10. aaurepoaaunfi cexyuloanfi aKopA'
32

ct a-s
all il! llt ll2
6.

E6 s
ll2
lIpr,r posnnsqi po3xoAqrbc, o6a inrepna.nu, txi
TBoprrb ceKcry, y nport4BHim uanpnmi B orrany, a6o
,no cKacoBaHHp arbrepaqii snaAaoTb y Many centimy

Arrrepoaaui TpH3ByKI4 (HaeeAeHi srcue niA 1'

2 i 7) He HaAaprbcfl Ao qornporolocoaoi rapnnouii,
i yxuaaerbc, 'ix .nuute B Tpt4lonocosifi rapmonil. Bn'
Imrom 6yaae JIrue e6iasreHufi cerctosufi Tpt43Byl(
(HaseAeHu,Vt sucwe niA 6), txuir gaolrs repl{y.
Cefi ocrauuifi tpn3ByK i aci HaaeAeHi Bt4cue qo'
THpo3Byr(H po3Bt3ytorbcfl ssrqafiHo nx cligye:
Axopgn ll. creneHfl.

t
{
t
a ll1
AJIbT.
If il6
A,lbT.
tlv Il2 V6
AJIbT.
'Vg
 33

Arcoptu lV. creneus.

6.

n4.q4
!E={-

A IV6 V IVg Ii VVg I tVZ VII9 VII? I

IV6
Alsrepaqig IV-ro cTereHfl e xapaKTepHCTilt{HoK)
npt4KMeroto ,K yrpaiucuroi, TaK i rruurnl cxiAttl'tx
Ivly3HK.

A.nsrePaqin II-ro creneHq qePe3

ni4nt4clreHHe.
tligaracueHHe Il'ro creneHr B aKopAax raMh Aypo-
eoi lacrr HaM aJrbTeponaui Tpl43Byl(H i Cenrinioai axoplr
ir- 16' V-ro i Vll-ro creneHs i uouonvrfi aKopA V- ro

Tp14ronocoBo
3
flonyarpna naYxa raPuonii
34

-dJ_
-l
-ee--:t
=rI tl
t
)

CII6 V I IIg

Aropgra II-ro i Vll'to creneH, B Ayp € ri caMi,

nlO ix Aae fiapanenbHa M9JIboga ta1a Ha IV'rimill-rirvt
creneHi,I no anbTepaqii, a npo rri 6yna MoBa B norle-
pegHim, JI14tue u-lo B Ayp ix aiguorueuue Ao rosaqii,
a. TAM caMHM i posnrsra niArvriHHa.
I'opiurHa alnrepaqin ('repes niAsilcueHHe) ll-ro
cT.e[eHg B MOJ'lb He Mae Micqq 3 orIrIAy' Il-lo BeAyqa
r{ora aip, 2-ro Ha 3'rufi JIext4Tb y cauifi rami.
I4Huri creneHi Ayponoi i rrlorloeoi fatrlu He Aaorb
no ganbrepoBaHHp xaAHHx HoBHx camocrifiHux arbre'
poBaHLIx axopgia.

Anrrepauin Ii-ro creneHfl qepes o6HHxetlH'I

Tprasnyx ll-ro creneHfl B MoJIb flK ceKcrosufr aKopA
s o6HraxeHoo xopiHuoro Horoto, Aae HaM Ayxe qacro
yxr4BaHnfi r. s. H ean ol i T aH ctrcuil aKo pq. Aropg
cefi lnoirs 6acony Hory. [lo Hiru cnigye set'lqafiHo
KBapr-ceKcroBufi aKopA l-ro creneHR, a6o (Reu{o pi4ute)
gomiuautonnfi. OanuurHea perrnqin (Querstand), flKa
s rifi gpyrift posnnsqi BHxoAt4Tb, e 3ararbHo oAo-
6peHa.
 35

2.

QalbuuBa Pensqis.
Ani Hort4 oAHoro creneHrl' xpoMaTnqHo niAruiHui
{np. c-crs a6o c-ces), uo cligyrors qo co6i, nl4ulerbcr
s oAuitvl i rirvr caruiru ronoci. HanncaHi B ABox pixurax
roJrocax Aaorb r.3.0albut4By penflqiro (rela'
tis non harmonica - [Querstand]).

6=-1=

B mysr,rqi noxa.nuHifi, (palstttuBa peflflqin cnpruu-

HAe rpygnifiury intoHaqiro, i romy caig ii Buwlauaru.
B iucrpymeuraarHift rvrysraqi He 6eperbcfl Toro 3al(a3y
Tar cepiosuo, a B Qoptennuosifi, Ae iurouaqir tPyR-
Hoqie He cnpnqHHge, nyqatoTbcfl eQertu, tnopeHl
a QaluurvtBvtx pelrqiil yMt4cHo nucatt4x.
3r
36

Bnpana Vl.
Arsrepoaaui aKopAt4 osHaqetli 3HaKoM x.
1. Conp._

E6 *e-s+=4]=ffi
-L-x--x

E6 H

Ua0poBauuir 6ac.
B XII i Xlll crolirrro 6yn qrarppoaaaufi 6ac gyxe
po3noBcroAHeHHfi. KorvrnoHicr BunucyBaB 6ac
HoraMI4,
a nin HrrM 3HaqilB aKopAH qu<pparun. BilseAeHHe TaKoro
,Basso continuo<, (r, Basso generale<, ,rGeneralbassu)
noJr14uanocn imnponiaaropcbKoMy TaJIaHToBU opraHicra.
 37

Hnni cnyxHrb qra(pponaHHe aKopgis Ao HayKH'

a caMe Ao rrpr4cBoeHHq Co6i .HasB [ooAI4HoKHx aKopAiB,
poscligxyBaHH'1,
,qo aHanisr uyxlrx rBopiB ce6To' Ao
6-r*r* aKopAiB crytifiooauuvr rnip--cKraAaerbcs, i Ao
.uxiqonaHHf BJIacHHx KOMno3Hqifi. KOrvrnoHicT .y xsnli
TBOpeHHq BHnr4cye MenboAito B oAHiM 3- tonociB a run
+re19 3Haq4Tb qr6panrra aKopAl4. PosNliu{eHHe
ro11ocie
i Ix lsofi,me seAiHHe Jll4uaeTbcs roAi Ha nisHifiure,
qepe3 lrlo 3t4cl(yerbcg Ha '{acl'
' Tprasnyx ocrae 6eg sHaXy (ruoxtta 3HaqI4TI4 CTe-
{IeHb aKopAy pHMcbKolo qraQporo), cexctos14fi aKopA
3Haqr4Tbcfl qepe3 6, rnaprceKcToBl4fi l. - [Ip.r,|Harigunfi
3HaK XpOMaT14quufi 6ee qu0pH O3Haqae nlABI4cueHy
Tepqy aKopAy, t4Hlui xpoMarHqHo 3MiHeHi sayxu aKopAy
3Haqurbcr qtaOpolo "int.puuaa (uucleuoro BiA 6aca)
i aiAnoniAHr,rM 3HaKOM XpoMaTHqHuM nepeA He111.3amicrr
xpecrr4Ka npll un(ppi MoxHa qhQpy nepe'{epKHyTII,
- B, 7.
flp.
cenririloei aKopAr4 i ix nepeBopoTl4 3Ha'{}lTbcE
, g, 3HaKI'l aHanboriqHo Ao Tpll-
t, 2. - npnHarigui qepe3
snyxii' ioHonrafi aKopA 9, npu nepeBopoTax
MoxHa Bu-,,ucaT,- tHTepBaJrH np. A - floselila liuin
.niA rinsxoma 6aconumu HoraM14 3HaquTb, qo 6ac
3MiHflerbcs, a aKopA fll4uaerbcfl Tofi cam'

Oynrqii aKoPgin i xaAeHq14'

Touiqurafi, AonninaHros14fi i cy6gomiHaHtosilfi
aKopA ruicrsrs y io6i nci seyru gauoi raMH. YgapeHi
eci ip, ,AI4H no lpyrim, no.nu,rarors B9HI4 s Hauift
ynni novyire roHirlii, rKoro Ha6upaemo no nepecni-
'aa1iit fanni. Me.rrsoAiq 3JIoxeHa si anyxin oAuoI faMn
.qanacb 6u arapmoHisyaaru CaM14MH JI14IU T14MH TpoMa
3E

aKopAaMr4, T.3. MyguqHoo rpirAoIo. Bci uutui

aKopAH e 3acrynHl4KaMu rt4x rpox axopgin.
I rax:
aKopAr4 ll-ro creneHq (rpusnyxr, cenriMosi i ?JIbr€:
ponani) e 3acrynH:aKaMu Tpt43Byt(a IV-ro creneHe.
aKopAr/r Ill-ro creneHq e 3acrynHI4KaMl/| I-ro, piAure
V-ro creneHrl.
aKopAr4 lV-ro creneHfl e 3acTynHI4KaMId l-ro, piture
lV-ro crefleHq
aKopAl4 Vll-ro creneHs e 3acrynHilKaMl,I V-ro crelleHfl-
Aropgu lvtysruuoi tpinlu Moxyrb cnigynaru ro
co6i Ha nqrs laAia: V l; I - IV; IV - I; IV -- V,
-
Hacligcrno V - lV He nyqaerbcq, a6o xonu nyqaerb-
crl, To e Ju4tu nosipHe, 6o BI4KJIllKaHe Dqyxt4MI4 no3a-
rapmoHi,rHr4MLr( HoraMH, npo sri nigHifiue. IrlHrui
arop1u, 3acrynHurcu rpiagu, TpuMaprbcfl B nurauHio
HacriAcrBa raKoro caMoto nopqAKy.
fx y rpaMarrzt-li iHrepnynxqir Ainratr peqeHHr,
TaK y raprvrouil KaAeHuu Airsru Qpaara. KaAeHqa (ea-
xiHqeHue, xiHqenufi cnaA), e ro uacligcreo rcilsrox
axopgin, nxi 3aMilKatorb My3t4ttHy AyMKy.
Hafinpocrifiury KaAeHqy Aalorb aKopAH I, V i I
cTeneHg.
IIo6ra rinute SMaJIIoBartd rouaqio, AoAaerbcrr
u-le aKopA lV creheHq raK, u{o qilicts BI4xoAI4Tb:
I. IV. V. I.

I
{
t
CI IV V I
 39

KaAeHua noeHifiua e, KoJll'l nomix

lV-tnfi i V'rnfi
qacrH TaKTy' KB?pr-
creneHb BcyHeMo, Ha culuttifi IV-ro creneHg
ceKcroBI4fi aKopA l'ro creneHfl' 3arvricts
iroxHa Aarvl u*6pn ll-ro crenjHfl' uafilinue n nepuinn
n.p.top.ri (cy6gorrriHaHra B 6aci)'

KaAeHuy, qxa xisqurscn aKopAu\^ Y.l3

i l'ro
q
creneHg, Ha3nBaeMo aBT eHT L'| H O
ro (no nuoro) KA-
AeHqolo.
BoHa Moxe 6Yru tuiriua a6o cna6a'
MaTtl
Mitr Ha aBTeHT14qHa KaAeHLla Mycl4Tb
(ue B repeBo-
Asa ocraHHi aKopAt4 n xopiuuifi Qopmi
;;;*); a ocranHir ul9ll..yvj"t crotrrH Ha cra'nrHifi
qacru TaKTy I Maru roHixy n cKpafiHl'tx roJlocax'
Cna6aaBTeHTHqHaKaAeHqa.MaeoAI,lH
is y nepeBopori' a6o toHi'lHufi 6eg
ocraHHI4x aKopAiB
roHixu a roPi
MiqHoi asreHru.lHoi
Ha KIH-
(aAeHLll4 yxuBaerbcf
LleBe 3aKiuqeuHe My3hqHoi gytuxn'
'flKa' xiHqrarucq aKopAaMH lV- no i t-ro
KageHqy,
b H o lo' a6o
creneHrl HA XiUqr, Ha3l4Ba€Mo n JL r a .II
q ep K oB H o lo K aA e-H Ilo rc'-
tv to (pinure l-ro) i V-ro
='oilpiuil'
KaAeur-la
creileHtt ua xiuqv, Ha3lsairbc'l nieraAe H.Ioo'
Konra n.p.lo.taunift aKopA aBTeHTHqsoi xaAeHqu
(r. e V.1 sarvri.i, pottfl3arvlcfl HaToHiuunfi' po3B'i3y-
40

erbcrr Ha aKopA Vl-ro creneHfl, a6o ua nrcufi He6ygr

uttuvttt aKopA roi caruoi a6o usurol rouaqii, rogi maemo
no3ipHy (sn iAHy) KaAeHr{Y (Trugschluss).
IIput'ripn KaAeHq:
a.

gyxi (nosarhpMoHi'rui) Hor14.

Xusifiui Qpasra, sxi rraicrgrs 6iluure lpi6Hrax
Hor,
rapmouisosaHi gorenepiurnirrl raAoM, 3Haql4Tb, l(oxAa
Hora oci6Hnu aKopAoM, nufiwttu 6u niA rapruoHiuHutrl
 41

ornrAoM nepenaAoBaHi. llpra nigroxeHHo oAHOI'O aKOpAy

nig xiluxa Hor, aufigyrt Aegxi 3 HI4x rapmoHiqHo qy-
xtt4Mlt/.
BilnonilHo Ao o6crannn, n flKVx ri uyxi Hort4
roflBltfllorbcr, Ailuruo ix Ha:
1 . nepexiAui;
2. eunePetui (aHrraqinaqrafiui);
3. no6iuHi;
4. onisHeHun (Vorhalt);
5. rexaqi (netanoni).

I-lepexiAni HorH.
I-lepexigua Hora e ce rapwrouiuHo qyxa Hora'
flKa B14noBHge ginrOHiuuO a6O XpO1.taT14tlHo nporan14Hy
Mix AsoMa rapMoHiquurur 3ByKaMH. [Iepexiguy Hory
,qa6Tbc,I rar Ao6pe [pl4 srvliHi nosltLlii, a6o nepeBo-
pory, nr i sMiHi at(oPAY.
2.

llepexiAui uoru flBJlflnrbcrl no le.afi6iaawift qac-

'Tt na ctaliilt qacrt4 TaKTy. 9acom JIHLTe' Konl4 pflA
$ror AoBtuwil, npunaAaprb i Ha cnluHy qacrb np'

E6
42

3axazanux xaiHr, qll oKTaB, yTBopeHux qepeS

rapmouiuui 3ByKI,I, nepexilHi uorn He 3aKphBaorb'
qepe3
KOI14 HaB[aKH napatetb+a xniuta, yTBOpefia
nepexitny n ogHirrl, a rapruoHiuHy e gpyril\a roloci'
€ AO3BOJIeHa.

3ne. Ao6pe.

llepexitHi Horr Moxyrb 6yru noAsifiHi, T' e ABo-

,oro.ori, rorgi BeAeMo ix- repqlrurra a6o ceKcraMl4 al
i norpifini a roli ix BeAeTbcfl ceKcToBHMt4 al(opAaMI',
Cri.nuxicrr nepexigHl4x Hor e Bce o oAHy MeHuIa, flK
Criluxicrt rolocin, 3Hat{l4Tb qoTl4pgroloconifrqeTBepry
raprvronii
AaeTbc, oAHoqacHo rp[r nepexigni HOrn a
raprr,roniuHy. Tarox MoxHa AaBaTvt tytix ABoMa rapMo-
HiqHumn HoraM14 6i.nrute, Rx oAHy nepexiguy Hoty ni4
prA 6).

a).

t I]
 43

BranepeAui Horn:
BHnepegH, Hora (aHrr,rqinauis) norBrlrerbcfl, flR
To caMa HasBa BKa3ye, sqacHifitxe, ,K aKopA Ao ,Koro'
BOHA HAJICXilTb.

Ayr gxutt Bl4nepeAl4na, cKoqhrt4 Ha uuwufr iHtepnan'

Torox aKopAy. llolzureuufi Heo \Vt nprualexHnft
iHrepnar 6epe B raxim BHnaAKy xorpuficr 3 Apyrl4x-
g rorocin.

-rll
BunepegHi Hora, noAi6so sr i nepexigHi, ruoxyru
6yru no4nifiHi, norpiilHi i r. il. a BCe O OAI4H MeH[Ier.
gr crilsxicru rorocis.
,+4

IIo6iqHi Hor14.
gyxa Hora, flKa BVxoAl4Tb is rapmoHiuHoi i nep'
rae Ao ue'f, uaauBaerbcfl no6iqnoto Horolo.

il
H
llo6iqni Horr4 Moxyrb croflT14 TaK go6pe .Ha
crasHifi, qr i Ha cna6ifir qacrl4 TaKTy.
llossrsloTbc, BoHljl TaKox y raxiil Qoptui, ulo
a6o g rapmoHiuuoi Horl, Bl4xoAqrb, npHM. a), a6o s
rapnnouiuHy Hory BraAatorb nprarvr. 6).
a).

il

MoxHa nncaru ix raKox ABi oAHa no lpyrifi:

xx
 t{yxy HoTY,
ceKcry (uucleuY
a 3 CeKCTI'I 3HOB
AaJlbtxoro aKopAy,

Ilo6iqni HorH Moxyrb 6yrn noAsifiHi i rorAi

BeAerbcn ix repqaruu, qn ceKcraMl4 a)
a6o [po-
-
Tr4BHnM pyxom 6) :

a). x

e_)==
46

Pinno6ixni reiHrla e goseoneHi, KorIH oAHy

HHx cnpt4quHfle no6iqua Hora:

Oni3HeHHfl.
OnigHeHHe (neperpraMaHa HoTa Vorhalt) sa-
.XO[l,rTb, Kon14 npH Bfl3aHH|o ABOx pixHax aroplin oAHH
s iHrepnanin nepuoro aKopAa, 3 MoMeHToM yAapeHH'I
ApyroroaKopAa,ulesBytll4Tblpo3Br3yelbc.flgeqonia'
,ifrr., ry iHrepBatu rrepuoro qyxop'
aKopAa. O'nisHeHa HoTa
cTae cynpoTH HOBOTO aKoPAa
6).

onisFreHHe rrpHllaAae Bce Ha cnlsHift qacTl4 TaKTy,

rrp14roToBJIeHHe onisHeHHR i fioro po3Bfl3Ka Bce Ha
cna6ux.
f-lpunotosaHHe Mae rpeBaru TaK AoBro, onl3-
HeHHe,')!), Moxe 6y"ru TaKox gonure nig 'K
,onieHeuul
o!), aae Hixoru He Moxe 6yrn Koporue )La'
 47

Ha cralsHifi qacrA 'l aKTy' Ae onigueuse cynporr

fiot'o gnolrn a)'
' qyxe, He sirsrlo onisHeHun
aKopAy
He eirutlo AaB?fl4 i 3ByKy' Ha gxui't
BOHO Mae po3Bfl3aTACfl, B BiAAalesHlo ceKyugu roi ca-
moi orrasu 6).
OnisHeHFIe i poennsxa n pixurax oKTaBax (r' e
nrc uoua) Ao3BOneHi pinHouacHo JlHure roAi, KOJI14
p03-
Bs3Ka (rlora rapruoui'rua) lexurs y 6aci n)'

Konn onisHeHHe Mae po3Bflsarl4c'l Ha xapaKTe

'pucrut{Hy Hory, tK To Moxe Marl4 micqe B aKopAax
V.ro i Vlt-ro Lreneun, ro He MoxHa iI Aaoir, Haeirr
y 6aci, 6o no posnneqi gicraln 6u mw sABoeHy xapaK-
TepLlcTHt{Hy.

3le
saAng noAeifiHoi
-xapaKTepracrnvHoi
48

Hafininui onisHeHHf tari, ge po3BR3Ka noflBltfl'

eTbcfl Jr14ue B nepeTpHMytouiru roloci, a B vtH[)vx rono-
cax soscirvl He nphxoArlTb. B onisHeHHqX 6aCa e TaKa
npaKrt4t(a Heo6xiAua.
' llapaJrroJrbHr4X oKTaB onisHeHHe He B HnpaBAye"
3a Te napalelsHi rniHltt, Ha crilsKH BOHH Ue e xnis-
TaMil rpusnYxiB, Ao3Bo.neHi:

3re to6pe.
onisHeHHs MoxyTb 6yru a6o 4icouytovi, Kojtl4
t{y-
toJloc, ulo oni3Hrlerbcg, e Ao aKopAy rapMoHiutto
xuit, a6o xoucoHyroui, KoJI14 onisHeHtre rBop"Tb 3 aKop-
AoM flt(ycb 3HaHy HaM rapmoHi'tHy Qopury,
np' cenri-
moeufi a6o HoHoaufi aKoPA.
3nyrarrlrar lrlo onisrlsorbcg, Moxyrb 6ytu:
1. rcopiHuufi aayrc aKopAy, 3rn' fioro oKraBa;
2. repqa aKoPAY;
3. xsiHra i
4. centima.
lurepnalu ti qncluMo siA xopiHHoro 3eyKa aKop:
Ha re'
Ayr HaA flKt4M JIex14Tb onigHeHne, 6es oln'lAy qh B
qra' axopn cer sanucanuvr B nepnicrnifi Qoprrli,
nepenopori.
1. Oni3HeHHe KopiHHoro 3ByKa aKopAy
erll. fioro oKTaBH Bl'lBoAI4Tbcrl:
a). uepea neperprMaHHe 3ByKa, flKul'l cynporl4
xopirrHoi HoTH aKopAy, t{o Ha Him lexnrs onisHeHHe-
 49

e HoHoro. OnienenHe po3Brl3yerbcn Ha IoIHlJy, Ha

xopiuHuil saYK, 3rJl. ftoro oKTaBY.
6). qepe3 nePerPHMaHHe 3BYKa, nxnfr 6 cenri-
Moro cynport4 xoptuuoi HoTt'l aKoplly, Ha rorpiM Jre-
xHTb oniaHegue. PossR3Ka AO rOpuf,

2. Oni3HeHH, TepuH Aae HaM:

a). nepeTPI4MaHHe KBaPTI4 aKopAy, Ha flKlM JI C.

xHTb onisHeHHe (roli Po3BrSKa B 4o.rrrauy) a6o
6). neperpilMaHHe ceKYHAll (rorRi po3Bq3Ka HA
repuy n ropy).
a). .^

.flouyrrpua nayxa rapuouli

50

6). .-\.

3). OnisHeHHe rsiHTV Nae HaM:

il
il
4). OnisHeHHe ceITimra Aae HaM:

a). neperpuMaHHe 3ByKa, sxltttt cynporl4 ropiu-

soi HoTH aKopAy e 3MeHIreHoP oKTaBoP i rorAi po3Bs-
3ye Tbcfl onigueuue Ha 3MeHUeHY cenrimY, a6o
6). nepeTpLtMaHHe ceKcTH 3 po3Br3KOIO B ropy
Ha Many cenrimy:
 57

Camo co6oto spoaymile, uo HaseAeHi B14cue

onieueHHg MoxHa pinuo lo6pe rtvcaru na ropinnux,
fK i Ha nepeBoporax tpusnyxie i centiMoBl4x aroptin.
Moxsa raKox neperpllMyBaru piaHouacuo AB?t
a6o Vt rpH iurepna.ur aKopAy, 3 qoro noBcrarcTb
rroAsifiHi i noTpifiHi onisHeHHr.

lloRsifiHi onisHegHn Hafininule flucaru repqaml4,

a6o cercraml,t, norpiilui .ceKcroBl4mu a6o KBaprceKcro-
BVt U aKOpAaMU.

Cno6ogn B yxHBaHto onisHeHb.

PienoqacHo 3 po3Bq3Kop onisHeHH, MoxHa emi-
HUTI4 aKOpA:

Te caue
npaBI{Jrblro

OnisHeHue i npaaralsHy fioro po3Br3Ky MoxHa

neperopoAv)TvI 3ByKoM, npl4HanexHnM AO aKopAy:
4t
52

Jlexaqa Hora.
OAUH a6o 6iluu-le rprBKr4x eayxie, no6iq rKr4x;
anui rorrocn TBopnrb noni, qacro cynporu Hnx aoeciM,
,tyxi rapmouii, Ha3HEaeMo JIexaqoto, a6o neAa-
JroBorl Horo o (Orgelpun ct). Hasna niuua ssiA-
TH, rqo opfanoarfi neAan neperpr4Mye nafilinure raxi
rpuaxi 3ByKH i uto cefi eQerr nafidilhue yxr4Ba6Tbc*
B opraHoBrx KoMnoguuisx.
Jlexaqnmr HoraMH 6yaarcrs Hafi.{acrifitue roHixa
i gominanra.
Ha nepur.rfi i ocraruufi aKopA ,rexaqol ro-
H r r yxuBaerbcs sanqafiHo roHi,tHoro rpn3ByKa.
i
[Iepur,tru aKopAoM Jrexa'{.oi gomiuaHT14 Moxe
6yru nxuir He6yqu aKop1, s nrim AomiHaura e rap-
moHi,{uo}o Horop, Ha riuqennfi aKopA 6eperrcn gomi-
HaHtoar4fi TpH3Byt(, a6o AominaHr-cenrimosilft aKopq.
Jlexaqa roHixa npilfiaAae nafiqacrifiue xa ttsttig-
tuoMy rorocoBr4, are Moxe 6yril piano go6pe i a ce-
pegHirvr, i a ropirunirvr. Jlexauy AomiHaury BeAe cepeA-
uufi a6o nafiaucwnil ro;roc. Jlyuaorucq raKox noAsifiHi
rexaqi Horr4, a caMe roHirca i qomiHanra piaHoqacHo..
luctpyrueHt,a, qxi He MarcTb rrrfloro 3ByKa, Aa-
loTb ,rexaqy HoTy qepe3 noBToptoBaHHe TorO caMOrO,
anyra 6ea, a6o Haairs is naB3aMH. MoxHa raKo)tc
 53

i[irypyearr nexaqy Hory noBroprllotln iI e cymiu 3

nepexigut4MH HoraMH.
Jlexa'{a HoTa Br4xoAnTb Haft6ilrue npo3opo, Korltl
3ByK14 qyx14x arcopgin aeAeHi nocreneHHo' 0e3 croxie.
3ayrn uyxrax axoplin AO rexaqoi IloTLt Ha6r,rparcro
iorli gHaqiHHq nepexiAHr,rx, BrnepeAHux i no6iqHHx
HoT, ttt4 onisHeHs.
Ao6pe e raKox Ha cl'lJIbHI4x
qacmx TaKTy Aa'
Barl,- aKopAI,I, nri 3 rexaqop Horolo rapnnoHia/orbr
a gicouytoui axoPgr Ha cna6uux'

Touira f,K nexaqa Hora:

1^l l-l
aa
) )-) TJ +.e
=:
--€.--
Tonixa i RomiHaHTa llK aexaqi HorI4
AA nepemiuY 3 reDexiAnut'l.u HOTAM14:
s1

ir.A.

JIexaLta Hora noBToprlBaHa i nePePn-

BAHA NAB3AMH:

Mogynf,qifl.
JIsoriqHI,tfi nepexin 3 ognol touaqii Ao npynoii
HaSriBa€rrlo MoAy.nnqiero. Bosa Moxe 6yru TpI{BKa, T. e
Ha Aosrxnfi uac, ura ra6 Ha 3sg, a6o qacoBa (xaunena),
KoJtr,r Ha XBHJIIO AOTOpI(ae nHIloi rOnaqii i Sapas aep'
Ao nePnicrHoi.
Tae 'Molyrqqis
nig6yaaerbcc rHM cnoco6om, ulo B'
gaHiu ruoueHri aUiHqprs aKOpAH cBOe TOHaJlbHe 3Ha-
ui,rHe, KuAanrb cBoe niAHoureHue Ao nepnicruol ro-
Haqii i 6paHi siA Hei Ha3BI4' a 3M'araorb Ao 3acBo-
€HHfl i srcosaHHs ttosol rouaqii i riAnoeiAso Ao Hei
Ha3UBaloTbcr.
Maemo Ao roro rPH
Aoporu:
l. AiqroHiqHa rvrogy.rrnqin Llepes nigcranaeHHe
aKop4y Hosoi rouaqii (smiHa Ha3tsH aropgy);
 55

2. xpoMarilqHa MoAYnLli' qepe3 xpoMaTt4t{Hy

aniuy
- aKopAY;
3. ertrapMoHiqna moAylnuir qepe3 eHraprrloHiutty

--
sanniHy aKoPAY. z_ __....
iltolyrrtii, MoxHa nepeBoAl'lrw a6o oAH14M l3 rl4x
Tpox inoioOiri, a6o ABoMa r{n rpoMa cnoco6aMl'l B aryqi'

1. IIinroHiqHa MoAY nflulr'

Eilsuricru rpr'raayrcia roHaqifi AypoB[4x i trlorso-
BI4x e a6o ser14KHM14' i6o *unuvtv Tpu3ByKaMV'
3 cuoio
Bl4xoAl4Tb, IUo tonu,lli 6nHsLUi Ao ce6e'
Malorb lesxi
,p^riy*i cnire Hi. I rax: rp'r3By*: t S crli1s V p lVn
Ha IcreneHl,B G Ayp Ha lV, B F AypHaV'sfmoru
Ha V, a B e Monb Ha VI creneHl'l'
Ko.nu MoAynloerbcn e rouaqii C Ayp Ao ronauii
G ayp, *o*ru
', Aanirvr ruomeHri Tpl43EyK I creneug
s C lyp nptilnrt4 3a Tpl43ByK lV creneHfl s G ayp'
BigronoMoMeHTyHaxoAI4MocfleHosii,rroHaq:I,Aalu.
uri aKopA14 Ha3vBaelvro ii irueuem, a BctlKl npta.lIHc14 lrlo
Ao Hac.rliActna axopnin, gy6ltoBaHH'l iHrepaaria Kolu
i T' t't'
ipr.no.obrrr*o go nraNronia roi Hoeoi rouaqii'
ruolylrqir ruae criul,ur14cfl BBeAeHeM y HoBy louaqio'
To B14craHe Ao nepuoro aKopAy Honoi roHauii Aoqi-
nlrrH KaAeHqy. 3uuuo*ut, 6u ul€, lro rpaHHqHrfi
aKopA MyChTb 6yru cnirunuru AItfl O6ilAsox roHaqifi,
6es- seoAxeHHt i uim flKt4x ue6ytu errliH'
AistoHi,{Ha mogylnuifl nocnytyerbcr B nepull{
mipi rpraaByKaMH, y Apyrifi rvripi cenrimostlM14 aKopD,aMV.
-.--r
Mogynnuin, rx ycn My3HKa' He Moxe 6ytu npeA-
MeroM paxynxy, tti 3aMvlKaTV noJL TBopt{ocrl4' alle
noK14 tnoprictt He po3BilHerbc'1, cniAHo
po3tnflHyTH
Hafi6inrure yrePri AoPorH.
56

KoxAa ruolylnqir po3naAaerbcfl Ha Tpvl qacrLl:

1. 3ashraqeHue araxrAHoi rorraqii
(easHaqeHoi
B Ht43ue HaBeAeHt4x npurvripax rouiqunm aropAom);
2. I-lepexiq (rPauravttrfi axopq);
3. 3ncoeaHHe Hosoi rouaqii KaAeHqolo'
MoayagqinMyCHTbl'4aTuHenapl4cTycxlluricru
axoplia, i ro roMy, uto6ra xiHqesilfi aKopA BVnaB Ha
cnnbHy qacrb TaKTy. Po6rrucq To Ha ceil r?At l{o
siRnoBiaHo Ao rrorpe6u AoAaeTbcfl a6o BhnycKaeTbct
*rupr..*cToBt4fi arcopA. BsairvlHe siAl-loueHHe rogaqifi
niA ounAoru creneHia cnopiqHeHHs e ocb
qKe:

Ges Des As; BF c c DAE H F/s

es b f c g d a e h fiscisgls dis

l. f pyna.
MolYanuir Ao cYciAH14x ToHaqiri'
CycigHraura roHau ,MH Ao gypoaoi rouar{ii e Asi
'(s npaeoi j irinoi) i rpra morsoai
-
(napa.neluua
lypoei
i tsi ii cycisHil.

d t-"-'--''- I
a

IlpnMoAynflqiiaocyciguoiroHaqiinhueTbc,Irlo
,r*ilroi ru,rauii KaAeHlly ro.-laqii, p'o qxoi
smaraemo 6esnocepeAHo TaK, Iqo BJIacrLlBo nepexoAy
"prrry'qi
HCMA:
 57

IIp. BIA C Ao L' cr Gt Grr g GV G

D C ) Cl el elV eV e
)> c D d. CI al all $ aY a
> C )) F- ct F r Flr g FV F
t a )) e :-- al el ell $ eV e

a6o re caMe B flporuBnitu Hanpnrui:

nigGRoC:G CI CII g CV CI
D e " C- e cr cll g cv CI
D e D a: e al alll aY al

flIpramip y Horax:

Bin C no G.

t-
=l
58
ll. t'PYna.
creneHE
MoRynnuin Ao cyciAHHx Apytoto
(s nepecKoKoM qepe3 oAHY-
roHaqio)'

Cycitui APYro!9 creneHfl:

B-C_ D
g h

Ao TI4x ToHaqifi Aaerbcq

no
I-lpra mogynboBaHHlo
toHiquufi rpt4-
toHiqHim tprrrfui-sHxin;oi roHauiiKaAeHqy roHaqii''
3ByK nocepeAHo'i in.p1*ilj, u siAtar
Ao qroi 3matapTbcr:
BIA C-D: CIG Dt lv. I l. v. r.
C-h : CIG ht Iv.6 I i. V. I. I.
t c -Des: cl As Des I lV. rl. v.
Tax caMo B nporunuim Hanpnmi (sig xpecrlr-
ris Ao 6emoain):
D DI Gt cl6lv. ll.v. I.
hl Gl ct lv. ll.v. l.
BIA
h
)) c cl Asl Desl6 tV ll V I
 59

h-c

Brcure HaeeAeHi npuruipn Bvtr'ucarla HoraM14 I ne-

perparu ua @oprenqHi.

Ill. lpyna.
MoRyllsltii Ao toHuif i,+,i 5, creneHfl
cyciAcrBa.

Haqierc, Ao qKoi 3Mara€Mo, BHcraHe Aarh Bucue 3ra-

Aasufit rpHsByK.
Cycigtti B HanprMi siR 6ennolie go xpecrrxia
cl GDA
3 ro creneHfl: al
4-ro cTeneHr: ?) GDA E

5 ro creneHr: :) GDAEH
60

Mogynrqii B THx BuraAKax Blz,tnflAar,u 6u ,K

caigye:
Br,txiAua Moauoanftaropg ToHiqHr.rft rpu- KaAeHIla
roHaqi fl Ha cy6qoruiHauti 3ByK touaqii, go
touaqii, Ao Ko' nxoi 3maraeMo
rpoi 3MaraeMo
C dt A I KaAeHqa
C al E i )
C el H i D

a dl A i ))

a E I D

a -*
el H i D

MoRy.rrquio BiA typonoi a6o Moltsosoi roHaqil

:B HanprMi nit 6eruolin Ao xpecrrxiB nepeBoAl4Tbcfl
na cefi raA, u{o HacaMnepeA MoAyrPeTbc, go lypoaol
tonaqii 3, 4, uu 5, creneH, nic.rlg Bl4cue Bl(a3aHoro
,cnoco6y, go qoro niArar AoIt4cyerscq toHiqurfi Tpu'
sByK rvroruosoi toHaqii, Ao flxoi smaraeMo, (a ro aig-
noaiAHo Ao npanun I rpynu) i xaAeuuY Ann yrpeBa-
JreHfl roHaUii:
BrzxiAtta Morsoeufi Toxiqurafi ToHi'lnhft Kagexqa
roxaqin aropA Ha TPH3BYK TPII3BYK
cy64omiHaH.- AypoBgj naPaJIeJlb-
ri gypoaoi ronaqii noi tuoauo-.
ToHat{li, Ao Bol roHal{ll
Rxoi 3Ma-
naeMo
to ;trs: C'l d I
aiA C Al fis I KaAeHqa
eiAaAogis:al el Hl grsl KaAeHqa

r) [Iepexograruo 6eanocepeqHo Ao ronaqii riu[eaoi, 6o

araxigna roriaqir e caMa cy64or iHanrop roHaqii Ao nroi grua-
faeMo.
 6t

llpuruipr,r B Horax:
C_E
tE=H

CI VI
al V
EI IV r!

al V
e(E)l V
Ht llg ll v
C-crs

VI
crs I IV V7
62

a-gis
--Lffir""A{=4==iA
=l
al V
E)
IV V7

I-lilnucaui niA uorHAMI4 upurvripaMu noRsifiHi o3Ha-

qCHHq arcoptio yKa3ylorb Ha noAsifine gHaqiuHn axop-
gin, a Tr4M caMr4M Ha asoriqHy ix 3Brt3b.
Mogynruin e npornoHitvt uanPrmi r. e sil
xpecruxin Ao 6emonis, BeAerbcr TOIO CaMOp
Ioporoo, Jtt4ue a siAeoporHim noprlAKy.
I rar sig qypoeoi toHaqi'f, roJloxeHoi ua flpaBo,
,qo gypoaoi a6o rrloltsoaoi, noloxeuol Ha.niao, Mo-
AynroeTbcn:
Toni.{Hrafi.rp1.. Moasoanfi ToHiqsrft i ragenqa
Br.txlAHot Tp143ByK Ha
-toHaqii:
3Byr( TPr43ByK AV-
cY6gomiurnri poaoi..a6o rrlo.-.
aHxiAHoI ro- ,tboBol ToHaqll
uaqil: 3,4a6o5
cTeneHq, Ao
,xoI 3maraemo
AI dl CI i raAeuqa.

Ann poaymiuHs lsofiquoi 3BR3H mix aKopAaMI4

:,aalaqurvt 6u, uo roniqunfi rpnsayr anxiAuoi roua-
rqii yoaxaerbcfl pianouacno AoruiuaHToBHIvl rpH3ByKoM
 63

a MoruosHfi
flocepeAHHtIHoi ToHatlii (cy6RorvritlaHru),
Tp143ByK Ha cy6norvriHauri rtepen14qboBYeMo e Hasei
Ha rpt43ByK ToHatliI, Ao qroi sNIa[aeMo, eiArar Aonh'
,cyeMo Ao Hboro touiqunfi TpH3ByK i raAeut{y.

llprarrripu y Horax:
A_ C

AI
dY dt
CII rr g I! v

E-C

EI
aV al
CVI IV rl V7

Tarc camo niqaoporHoto AOpOrOlo BeAeTbcfl MO-

lylrsqin siA moasoaoi ro H a tI i i go typonoi, a6o
64

Ao MonboBoi ToHauii 3, 4, a6o 5, creneHq Ha riso

(n uanpnmi niq xpecrnxin go 6ervrolin):
Touiqnrzil ToHiqsnfi Moruonnfi Toni.{HLifi i xageuqa
TpH3Byr( TpH3ByK Tppr3Byl( TpH3ByK
nraxigHol napaJlenb- ua cy61o- gypoeoi'
Moasosoi Hoi Aypo- ruisan'ri roi a6o MoJIbo-
tonaqii noi roHar-1ii camoT ro- aoi ronaqii
Haqii 3, 4 a6o 5
cTeneHfl Ao
,roi 3rtta-
raeMo
g/sl Hl el aI i KaAeHua-

llpnmip y Hora.x:
fis-C

)
I

,sl
,4Vl I

dY I
yz
cll l6 IV

Koporxo KaxyttH: npH mogylnqii Ao roHaqifir

3, 4, i 5, creneHR s Jtisa Ha npaBo, w HaBnaKIa (BiA,
6emorip Ao xpecruxia, qu HaBnaKH) e nocepeAllHKoru
MonboBHil aKopA Ha cy6gorvriHauri ToI roHaqii, llKa
JrexHTb 6iauue Ha npaBo, 6afigyxHo, q14 BoHa BnxiAHa,,
qt4 Ta, Ao gxoi 3MaraeMo.
 65

MoRyngt{iI AO TO.Haltiil 6-ro i AaJIblIIraX

creneHis cYciAcrBa'
AaJIbtuHx,gr 5 cre'
ne siAnosiAtlo Ao siA-
Aa BaHH' nP'AO MOAy-
Jtr vtTu APYroro i rPe-
Toro cnoco6y:
Cl GI n I Fisl i raAenqa.

Ao ruogynsqil niR Es \o H yxurn 6u ABa pa3r

Tperboro cnoco6y, nP.

Es-H

Es I lll
gl v
DI II
i.-----------------.-----1. e I v
acnoci6 Hl IIg ll Yr I
i --------------------i
3 cnoci6'i.-.._-----.-.-.----- i
KaAeH[a

tlr,iru AarIbEa gintoniuHa Aopora' TuM 6nngua

ndna '{ep$ eHrapMoniuuY aamiuY'
5
Ilony.lrpre rtYxe rlPuorll
66

XpoMar14'{Ha i esrapMoHiqHa MoAylrqin.

llepexig s ogtto'l roHaqii Ao Apyroi sa rocepeA-
Hr{qrBoM xpoMartlqHo smiHeHilx aropnin, Ha3RBaeMo
xp oM aT 14 q Ho lo M oA Y nfl q i e to.
Tarufi cam nepexig, BI,lKrIHKaHrafi niAcraBneHHem
aKopAy, srcnfi 3ByKoM rofi caM, aJIe oprorpai[iuHo,
gaBArKr,r'eHraptosiqHiil gillit{i, goncim pixHufi' HA3t47
BaeMo eHrap MoH i qso p MoA y ltf,qien.
06HAsox cnoco6is yxuBaerucR pinuo Ro6pe
g tK i s gayqi.
oci6Ha,
Ao rux moAyasqifi HaAaPTbc, 3MeHuIeHl cenri.
mosi aKopAI,t i alrteponaui, ,IK Tpt4sByKH, TaK i cen-
timosi aKopAH.

Cenrinrosuilt 3MeHueaufr aKopI Ao eH-

Ayxe rHyurnfi, Hasl4Ba6Mo eHrap-
rapmoHiuHux gmiH
xoHiqHrm aropAoM. Aropg cefi Hanrcauufit nrrr-
rorlocoBo, BHnoBHre t{iny oKTaBy caM1lMI4 MzuIrIM}l
TepqaMr, ocrarHfifi iurepnal g6irsueHoi ceKyHAl'l'
pinuaerrcfl sByKou malift tePqi.

3angrrn tifi pinHifi 6ygoai MoxHa roxgnfi iHtep-

Bar roro at(opAy rpHHrlTI{ sa ropiuHy Hory. 3miuntr'
cf, npu rim oprorpaQin aropgy i fioro npl4HanexHicrt
Ao roHar{ii a rrlM caMI,tM i Hasna, arle sByK aKopAy
i:xpacra, sKy Mae centinnosuil sryleH[ueHufi aKopA, no-
JIr{luaeTbcg.
 67

llprannipra eHrapmoHiquoi saruiHu:

g/bhd e/s

7
flcHe Aochrb, tr1o KoaH aKopA a VII strliuaruo Ha
2,
c VII To i npanrrsHa po3Bfl3Ka ocTarHoro 3aBeAe
Ao ronaqii c MoJIb a6o C Ayp. 3uauntl, s aKopAy
a VII t tuoxHa npu eBeHT. smiHi npaBonHcH nepefirn
6esnocepeAHo Ao 4 A, c, C, es, Es, a6o fis, Frs ruols
a6o Ayp. Tpe6a fioro JIHue nignonigHo nanrcarr: i no
ftono oprorpaQil poanrsarr:
a-c

-e-
al vrrg
c VIlT r! V7
es

I
{ I KaAeHrIa

5*
68

a-fis

i xaAenqa

al VII 2

,b VII 7

Cenrimonnfi smeHueHrf, aKopA Moxe samictu Ha

roniquufi moruost4f,, po3Bf,3arucf, piaHo go6pe Ha AY'

a-D (d)

KaAeHqa

al vll 7 Al
DV DI
 69

a F' (f)
-

KaAeHqa

al vll g

cvll' cl
FV? FI

3amictu TPH3BYKa V-ro cTeneHf, toHauii' norlo-

xenoi o xniutY xr,tsue (a6o o KBaprY aucure), f,K To
Bucue BKa3aHOr MOxHa AaTI'l roHiqsufi KBaPT'ceKcTo-
arf, aroPg rolx rouaqil:

a as (As)
-

T. [,.

al VII?
es Vll? IV
as Il Yr
7A

a- h (H)

T. ,{,.

a I Vll2
//b VIIT IV
hli, v7

Tar ocu, rto qacrir gilrouiuHo, no qacrr4 xpo-

MaT14qHo i enrapmoHirtHo MoxHa cenriMoBr,tM 3MeH-
IueHuM .aKopAoM MoAynpBaru siR a Morrb (A Ayp)
4o:. _q (c), d (D), ei (Es), f (F), fis (Frs), as (Ai),
h (H).

.(pyrrm, pinHo Ao mearogil rHyqK14M aKopAoM,

e HeanoJriraHcbKr.tfi (ceKcronrafi) aKopA. e siH
no cnolft 6ygoai BeJrr4Kr4M (gypoaram) aropgom ig qoro
Blrxo1nTbr rrlo KoxAoMy Ha qKiM ue6yts creneHr4 36y-
AoBaHoMy AypoBouy rpr43ByKoBt4 B cercrosiM nepe-
nopoti MoxHa npnnt4carr gHaqiHHe Heanoairascsroro
aKoPAY. qepe3 ce He gmi-
Hr4Tbcq. THM caMrm i to-
Hfutti',, fl qop. Heanoairau-
cbKfifi aKopA 3acryna6 a rageuqi, flK snlcrno II (lV)
creneH_b_, Tgmy Br,tcTaHe Aaru no Him I
anue V i I.
[, V i I, a6o
 71

c-h(H\ -e

CI IV6
e116v
(uean.)

Cl VG
6(Hean')
I

/l'sll ll V I

a-dis

rEu
al IV V
dr'sllu Il V I
H.
72

aI V!"EVI
II' rl
H.
a-h

al IV III
a llo rl
H.

a-c$

al IV
c/s ll6 r!
H.
 73

aI vll6
f,S 116 rl v

Ayposi a6o serl4ri tpnsayKn- Jl-exarb y Ayp Ha

I, lV i-V creneHu; y Morlb Ha V i Vl creneHn, flK T8'
*ox Ha lll, vll (o6unxeHa BeAyqa) i Ha lv (niRsrcueHa
ceKcra tatnu moas). 3aaAqr[ ToMy Mox-emo cHM
cnoco6om MoAynoBarn sil C nyp. Ao !r-.(ry), -u-. (EJ
i AS trrtl, u ,iir a Morlb so drs (Drb), e (E), h (l/) cts
(Cr:s) i fis (Frs) morr a6o nYP.
Molyasqiro Toro poAy nepeBoAl4Tccfl TI4M cno'
co6om, ,rtb po3rnflAaeMo, ql4 Heanoliraucsxvtft aKopA
tonaqii, Ao grol 3*araeMo, noKpgBaerbcfl 3 qKHM
ne6ygs' aKoPAoM sl'lxiAHoi toHallii. Kolnx TaK' ro
agoA1rrro [oro, neperinoemo fiono Ha3By Ira - seanoni'
rancrrnfi i lonncyeMo KaAeHIry HoBoi rouaqii'
Ao nyxe qacro yxl{BaHnx, crepeornnHrx mafixe
,togyrrrquilHrx saco6ii, Hafiexl'lTb TaKox A o M i n a Hr'
ce'rititrtoaHfi aKopA' 3aMineuufi Ha s6irs-
ueurfi rsiHTceKctosnf,:

C(c)V n IVg
74

Taxa samiHa nege s KoxAoi gYPonoi, a6o MoJIbo-

sol roHal{il, Ao gYPonoi, a6o moauonoi noroxeHoi o nin
TOHA Hil3luc:

C(c)l VT
hIVIVIE I2 V7 I
Bci nonrcuri rvrogyarqifiui agipqi Maorb straqiH-
He 6ilrue cxeMaTrrr{He. B npaKTHUi nnuetucf, Mo,qy-
agqii Aetr{o lul4pue' 3 Ae[K]till4 npuKpacamn' 3miun
xporrraiuqni oAHoro i roro camoro sByKy nepetopo'
;;r;;a t ooiin oAHHM, ABoMa aKopAaMH' xiHqesy
KaAeHI{y po3lu14pto€Tbcr' a nonpt'l Te BBoAl4Tbcfl onig-
HeHHf, i nepexilui HorI4.
Kpin rpllBKllx nepexogin, sri Ha3uBaeMo rpllB-
*o,o *ogynsqiero,dyaatots- TaKox qaconi (moMe H'
qyxy ToHa-
Tatun'ii nepexoAt4' gri .ga'{inal
rb o
ttito Ha xBI4Jllo, a no oAHim a6o xinsrox Tari
aKopAax
qacosi
BepTapTb 3HoBa Ao nepnictnoi touaqii'
nigcryueHH, nig ;aHypqoi rouaqii BeAyrb sAe6irrua
nil n6"ittaHronoi, cy6lomiuaHroso'l' a6o Ao naparerb-
tuol toxaqii.

[Ipo raPMoHisarliro MeJI soAii'

IIpn rapntouiaoBaHHp Aauoi me'nsoAii lo6pe e 3s-
cyBarl4co6ifirapmouiquufiniAuaA,inogHa'{HrHKo-
 75

piHHi rapmoHii nponisopH.qHltM qnQponaHHeM. MelroAis

He MycHTb TpuMaTUCg UaffI,tCtIIOrO TOJIOCy, a Moxe
nepe-
oAHOro ronocy nlpyrnfi. [Ionpn rorloc' gxuir
BUBaT,lcfl 3
;;A; nnelsoliro, Hafinaxniil,ry menuoAufiHy ponro mae 6ac'
IIo nuriHqeHup 6aca i fioro oquQponaHHp, Bvt-
noBHfleTbcfl rapmouiro HHIuHMH torlocaMil. BiArar sH-
rnaAxyeTbcfl no3arapMoHifiHUmU TOHaMI4 CKOKH B IO-
ao.Cx a6o gacrifi PYXY, sxuft nyqaerbcfl Ha cna6ux
qacrlx raKTy e nHAi noBTapflHnx Hor'
3asnaxraru rpe6a, Ho Hafi6ilUtttolo npl4KMeTOp
Kox,qoro My3laqHoro rBopy e melsognfiHe, arofiqHe
;;fi;. ro.iocin, sKe Hasiiu MeHue npxi rapmouiuui
xu6u BI4rPaBAYe. -tnop, aKoMnaHismeHrom
Co.rrioti 3 Qoprennua
BHBoAI4Tb cfl Ha Asosrl4fi aaA. A6o coasonnfi
napr no-
miuteHufi AocJIoBHo B QoprennHi (annuafiHo a npanifi
pV*1, roni' aKoMnaHismiur norrr{ueHuil liniil PYqi:.-u6o'
t6nuoeHft IoJtoc BeAe nneluogio gonciru canrocrifiuo,
a ipoprenqH o6mexyeTbcfl ,IHue AO aKoMnaHirmeHry.
g gpyrim B14naAKy Br4xoAl.trb aKoMnaHiqmeHt 6o'
"i;r
rarurrarrr'iafi po3Bl'IBa€Tbct cso6iAHiftlxe'
PosniuleHHe iurepnalin axopAis y raopi 3 npr-
miuleuop n QoprenrHi mearoAieto He siA6irae AaneKo qo-
Bi[ gorenepiurHsoi uauroi npaKTI4KH nHcaHHf Ha
;rp, .oroar. ,(soeHufi oKTaBaMH 6ac, cao6oAa B s6iru' (oRru
,frrr*o a6o smeHruyBaHHp cxilrxoctn ronocia
u*opl 6yeae rpu roloconnfi, a. Apyqn-f n9 Him moxe'
gmiHla axopgin,
6yrn" nrir a6o uicrb roJrocoBrail), pi4uri
qepes ulo 3ByKI4 MeJIboAii suxoAsTb f,K uyxi (noaarap-
moHiuni) Horl,t, ce Bce rexHiqHa po6oTa, flxa KoxAoMy
no nepefJrrrHeHHp xilsxox noAi6HUX rnopis cTae gtclH.a

t
""tJltJf;o* 3 mersoAiep B roroci, a aKomnaHiq-
76

rueHToM y
- ooprenflHi, yBaxa€rbcf, ooprenflH 3a rap-
uoHiilHy i npnxlaAaerbcf, IIlo Ao Hboro sci
qiniitu,
-
rapmoHiuni npunt{ct4.
Coluonnfi napr croirt niA TI'IM ornflAom Aeu{o
,Ha 6ot{i. Bcnri ly6nuonauur inrepoalie aropgia, lr
cenrimu a6o eegy,tol Hort4, napaaeauui xniutu, t{}l
oKTaBI,t, Rri gugprbct np. npu po3JloxeHnx aKoPAsXr
BpaxapTb Jrr4uJe mix coluoBr4M ronocoM i 6acom. Hnui
foJloct4 aKoynaHlnmeHry i colsonufi toroc e cynpor1l
Trx saKaeis snaqHo cao6iAuifiui.
3aranuui 3aMitru.

'qeHuil romnonicr 3l4cKys HayKoto gaco6u Ao so6pa'

xeHHf, csoix noqvBaHb i ue rparhrb '{acy Ha uIyKaHHe
gopir, gri sxe fioro nonepeAHllKn nosHaxoAnnu. Corrn
lii i rncsqi tsopt{is cKu$antncf, no qeui Ha rapMo-
,uiqgi crap6u, poscinHi B f,iy3ultHiil liteparypi' a corKll
,qocniAHrarcia a6rapanu ti xeMqytr i yfimaln ix y npa'
Buila i saroHrl, gri HasHBa€Mo rapmouien.
llo npucBoeHHp co6i tux garoHig sirsHo KoMno'
uicrosu a6o Ix npgAepxyBaTucfl i nocayryBaTAcf, HtlI{14'
a6o ulyratr HoBI4x gopir i aanutu ctapi Aormu.
YrpalncrKa HapoAHa My3nra, npe6otara B cBoe-
pi1ni
- MorltBH, qeKae o6Po6neHua.
flenri gaxiAuo-eBponeficuxi Teoperl{I(n i'rnopqi nig'
Hocf,Tb, t{o xepelrr ix My3I4KH, o6po6neue E}Ke Ao rJIa,
Br{cuxae. o'{ll i'x ssepta-rotrcg Ao noAoBRx MorHBir Uy'
 77

xHx HapoAiB, lllodH 3HecilJleHy TBopqicrb BiAMonoAATu'

BinrUiHHa MerbOAt4Ka Ha.,Hx MoTt4 sia Aumatana'6u
niAnniHuo'i e Ae.riryt rapmouiaaqii. Brasisox
go nei uy-
KaTA-6uBHapogi,uafininueHallprrlrrinpgHuluui,
Ae Haua *urtoir*u i rapmoHil Hauyg-1t1e .ioncosaHi
[ocTopoHHHMr,t BnJ|uBamn i rnm caMI4M Hafiqrcrifiuti'
He acrxrf, cnpomoxeH poscligxyBaru piq y xepena'
Taxouy JIHua€Tbcc APYra Aopora' a To uyxarv 3Da3-
-rripognol
*i, .aprnoHix, y HaurHx rcomnoHicris. Ao
loilinin cnyxrlTb T.38' rapMoHiqHa aHa-
"u*r*
Iisa.egoHaAJlqxorunoHicra,gxhilHexoqe3acKo.
Heo6xiAHHM npoAoB-
fyrry", i smanipylarucfl, mafixe
raK,x
Li.*ri.r crygifi. il-o neplrrx npaqb.nr'r6upaerucR
;;;;; ;.pmotriiouarri aKopAaMH, nP' nicHi Ha coruosilfi
,oro. is QoptenflHoM, 6o'noliQosiqxi, nP' Qylu' 6ym
6u Ha noqaroK 3a TPYAHI'
IIo aHarisi xiaurox rnopia saxiAHo-enponeflcbKHX
romnoHictin, clil 6u 6ylo nepeaHa nieyaaru xilsxa
rnonie Haufl4x npr,1luinpqHqis, sr Jlaceura i creqeHKa'
JleoHroauqa, RKl4x rapMoHlKa Ao HapoAuoi Hafi6nuswa'
flo Hautrax nPnfiunr 6u Ha .qep
KoMnoHicru, nx Jlict, I'olr
"rr*i
xoscrxufi, a To AJIfl oPieHraqii,
cxiAsi ttt4 HaPogxi Mor14Bll' nr I
cbK14MlI Bt4MoraMH i qnu ro Aietscfl, lro
Ix rnopr' xoqa
BHpo , H€ croflTb Hiqum HH3ue
KYnb LXftHt-'#1' Po3Bn-
"'oP'{i
3yroTb npo6lem Kopt4cryt aTucfl ruelroAnfiHnm MaTe-
pirnom eK3orr,rqHoi *i my5HKr4 Ha ABa cnoco6ra. oAHi, Rrc
n) EKgorrdttHoK) Mv3HKoto Ha3rBaPTb ra gaxoAl apa6cuxy'
in4ificury, flnoHcbKY, u'otrnsAcrry i qHraHcbKY MY3HKY'
78

np. EeroBeH y Ko3aqKy cKprinKoBoi G gyp couarr, a6o

B ruorJlrHAcbKt4x nicuRx, qHcJlqrbc, 3 rapruoHiuHHMH
rroqyBaHHrMH 3aXiAHOrO esponefiqq i uyxi melsogii
HarrHaprb Ao csoftoro My3rt{Horo cairourgy. Ipyri,
flK np. I pif, ,Iuuatorb ycrrci xapaKTepncrnrHi npn-
KMerr ereorrqrlo'f ue.nuogii neHapyureui, nignupaouu
II rqe naToMoto eK3orrtlHoto rapmouisaqieo.

Jlnuie mu cami, ,IKHM B KoJtHclIi cninalr Hauy niculo,

flKy Mt4 siA AIartaHIa Hocl,IMo B uauifi IPYA\ JIHLUe MII
noxeruo ii [oKJIHKarl,t Ao >t<HTTf.

llpumipn aHa.risil.

Ofi qox 6o to rafi ea BoPoH.

M. Jhaceuxo.

TeHopu

Eacu
 79

16 gv

vl v6

II6 l6 vl I d vilv6 Y
80

Nocturno.
Lento Fr. ChoPin op. 48 Nr. l.
xI-

Piano

,,1

Esi ItE v7 IV g a,Ibr.

s ilg
 +
+
g II V9 1 l7

i rr-F-
-

Des V2 lt

llolyarprl nrYra raProtli

 Vg I

lve EsVT

Es ll7 v7 l7
 83

.+ -a
J -i
..+
+ I- i+
lV7 c II7 V7 VI

i#rt
84
---
\-o
 Pen etl t oPl fi.
IloBilnpaqboBaHHo nomiu{euux y rercri BnpaB
tpe6a-6n nonpo6yn arh cvtlr y rapMoHigonaHHo Ha si'lb'
nicui'
,V-t.*y. Moxna'Ao cboro 6patu uapoguiKopt'lcrb' To
Koltt raxi crygii MaPTb npnHecTH
texuira
rpe6a, noKrl He a,apo-6ilTbcfl rapmoHisaropcbKa
i ue pogBl4Herbcn' in1iaigyanuticru, po6uru ix TotlHo
siAnosiAtlo Ao nPaBHn raP aouii' nocny-
Ans lerroro neper ttsp'Y cllx npaBun Hexaft i cre-
xHTb oTcr s6ipra nareaxHifiunx sxasiaor, npaB
peoTu nHI,tX po3Brl3oK rapMoHlt{Ht4X'

TPr3BYKt4.
Tpuanyr[I ABoRrb.xopinuy (1), pigue rainry
(5)'
a BunycKaorb xsiHrY (5)'

XaPaxrepl4cruqHoi (7)
ue gy6ltoerbcn Hixonn'

Cni.nsHi Ha mictlt'tr nHuri Ha

Hafi6r14sui cligYo'toro aKoPAY'

,"lf :il;ff;,'#l'lxi;rT"' t'"11. r6#n

 86

Brgaune Aso'irs repqy a VI a6o BeAe

V s YI o6uuxeuy xapaKTeptlcrt4q-
B Morlb Hy V-rO B AorI4Hy.

S,ltPflli MoxHa AaBarr nicas -roAo6n 3 o6Hr,rxeHop

;;;ril xapaKrepncrrqHoo Hororc.
Cercrosril ABoirb nepnicny ropiuny (1).
6. Pnp'u ceKcroBltx ABottb na nepemixy pas ro-
piuny, a pas rniuty (nepaicrHy).
Cerctonuft YII-ro cre-
neHHs. Ay6atoe nepaicny rep-
qyr "piAule raiuty. [Ipra poa-
VII 6
nnaqi xopinna Ao roplt, rain.
Ta B ,(onl4Hy, ABoeHi poaxo-
ARTbCf.

Knapr cexcronufi Asoits 6ac r. e. nepnicuy rniuty.

Ha aKqeHri:
1). npnroroBJleHa i gnRsaHa nepsicHa ro'
piHHa i repqa (xnapt-cerctost4fi g onisHeHHs)
(Vorhalts-Akk.); 2). npworoBrleHa nepaicHa xo-
pinHa; 3). nepaicHa ropiuHa B nepexoAi n AonrHy.

CI rl v Iv rl tv 116 rlv
 87

ArqeHT 6atiAYxttufr.
1). Mix ABoma aKopAaMu l'ro creneHHfl;
2). e rpox oAHaKoBnx 6acis Ha cepeguim'

cr vl 16 v
cenriuono - AoruiHaHroaufi Ano'frs ropiHHy, BHnycKae
KBtHTy.

7
5 -
\.o'
VT Pognggxa: 3 -1

1 -)
t-

vg -iHtepsanu po3Bfl3yloTbcfl no' 3

B nepeBopoTax r-
oAnsoxi TaK caMo, ,t( y flep- 7 -.
vt sicHim arcopgi, JtHue nepnicua xopiuxa 1
Y2 ruuaerbcrt ua micqra nP. 5 --.
Hailqactifirue YxranaHi Bfl3aHHr:

VT 3 l[ -a+
ry=E==ll
t!
CV7 v
88

IX B Vz

Vz s 1116

V7 s l7

V2 3 16
 89

VT 3 lVo

vt s I6

V? 3 16

v7 16

Centi mosi no6i qui noflBJl'llorbc'l:

1). g np14toToBaHoto cenrimoto' t9o-^-, cenriua

2). s npnroToBaHorl xopiHHoo' a roAi
cxonuts is ropn. iutep-
Cenrima po3Bq3yerbcg B Ao ItAHy' raHuri
ilAe n ropy, npranalaouufi
Baturi;;;i:'aenrima lolra
II intePnal HoBoro aKoPAY 6ePe 6ac'
90

Pf,Avt cenrimosux (cerseHqii) e rercri' (nlnara

crop. 22).

Centi m o au[l 3MeHuI e su fr.

Possssxa cenri- i- 'G-'-i.:.=H

E#=:iEs=I1
ro na vir creneHil , i=
rrrrzc llooAraHori iurepnaln Maorb y nepeBo-
v rI
porax tofi caM XiA, Iqo B nepnicHim axopgi'

3meHueui centiMosi aropgra s6yloaaui ua

zo s6iJtsueHi i Ira g6insueHifi
,'i* Xffiffii,,',
II
,;:i,ili'i'"',TJT#
cTerreHb i Ifr aropg.

lv 7c
B MOJIb

c rr 6
rl a tY g Il

H ou oauilt BnnycKae KBIHTY.

ve fipn pogsssqi HoHa B AonuHy' uHtui llK
npu cenrimoso-AomiHaHtoa14m.
 97

ArureponaHi at(oPA14.

Annrepaqin toniquoi KBapru Ao topr.

Il Inrepaa.n erueuueuoi TeplIH po3craBI4TH

Morrb e s6irsu:eny ceKcry, [Ka npv posnnsqi P93:
xoAr4Tbcr B oKTaBy, (ansrepoaaHilfi 3ByK po3-
Bfl3yerbcfl Ao ropra). Moxna raKox anbrepa-
qilo s!gxrtaxaru, roAi po3BR3Ka ni4nonigua 4o
aKopAy, nxuilt 3 Toro sufiAe.

II
6=tE{=r.=l
B MOJIb

a II7 16 II34 Il II2 V6

IV
a
B MOJIb

rvg rl rv$ v g

Arrrepaqis toHiqHoi ceKyHA14 Ao rop14.

Arsreponauutr sByK po3Brl3yerbcr Ao ropu.

klHuri iutepnaru flK B axopgi 6es alsrepaqii.
92

v
B AYP
lr
cv vg I ve I

Alsrepaqin roHittHo( ceKyHAll B Aon14Hy'

(ueanol iraHcbK I't fi aKoPA)'

1. 2.

II 6

B MOJIb

=44'r,-l=i1
all6 Il all6 V

.[ualn, 7922.