https://www.simplilearn.

com/image-processing-article

TYPES OF IMAGE
Intensity image
Binary image
Indexed image

Presently, there are two main technologies that can be used for the image sensor in
a cameraCCD (Charge-coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal-oxide
Semiconductor)

Advantages of Digital Image Processing:

1. Improved image quality: Digital image processing algorithms can improve the
visual quality of images, making them clearer, sharper, and more informative.
2. Automated image-based tasks: Digital image processing can automate many image-
based tasks, such as object recognition, pattern detection, and measurement.
3. Increased efficiency: Digital image processing algorithms can process images
much faster than humans, making it possible to analyze large amounts of data in a
short amount of time.
4. Increased accuracy: Digital image processing algorithms can provide more
accurate results than humans, especially for tasks that require precise
measurements or quantitative analysis.

Disadvantages of Digital Image Processing:

Here are the key points for presentation in an easy-to-understand manner:

High Computational Cost: Some image processing algorithms require a lot of computer
power, making them slow and resource-intensive.

Limited Interpretability: Certain algorithms can produce results that are hard for
people to understand, especially if they're complex.

Dependence on Input Quality: The quality of the input image greatly affects the
quality of the processed image. If the input is poor, the output will likely be
poor too.

Algorithm Limitations: Image processing algorithms have their limitations. They may
struggle to recognize objects in cluttered or poorly lit scenes, or if the objects
are deformed or partially hidden.

types of DIP

Visualization - Find objects that are not visible in the image

Recognition - Distinguish or detect objects in the image
Sharpening and restoration - Create an enhanced image from the original image
Pattern recognition - Measure the various patterns around the objects in the image
Retrieval - Browse and search images from a large database of digital images that
are similar to the original image
Sure, here are the key points distilled from the provided text for a presentation:

**Computer as Core**: General-purpose computers, including specialized ones, are

pivotal in image processing systems, ranging from PCs to supercomputers.

**Specialized Hardware**: Hardware components like digitizers and Arithmetic Logic

Units (ALUs) are crucial for carrying out basic image processing operations
efficiently.

**Storage Importance**: Digital storage is critical for image processing, with

short-term, online, and archive storage being essential for various stages of
processing and retrieval.

**Camera Sensors**: Image sensors like CCD and CMOS play a vital role in capturing
images, converting light into electrical signals, which are then digitized for
processing.

**Image Display**: Displaying processed images is a fundamental aspect of image

processing systems.

**Software Modules**: Specialized software modules are employed for specific image
processing functions, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of processing tasks.

**Hardcopy Equipment**: Various hardcopy equipment, including printers and optical

discs, are used for recording and storing processed images in tangible forms.

**Networking for Data Transmission**: Networking capabilities are essential for

transmitting visual data across networked computers, with bandwidth being a
critical factor due to the large data requirements of image processing
applications.

Certainly! Here are the key points distilled from the provided text for a
presentation:

Image Acquisition: The initial step involving retrieving images from hardware
sources, also known as preprocessing.

Image Enhancement: Highlighting specific features in an image by adjusting

parameters like brightness and contrast.

Image Restoration: Utilizing mathematical or probabilistic models to improve the

appearance of images.

Color Image Processing: Utilizing various color modeling techniques in the digital
domain, crucial due to widespread use of digital images.

Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing: Representing images at different

resolutions using wavelets for compression and pyramidal representation.

Compression: Reducing storage or bandwidth requirements, especially for internet

use.

Morphological Processing: Operations for morphing images based on shapes.

Segmentation: Partitioning an image into constituent parts or objects, a

challenging step.

Representation and Description: After segmentation, regions are represented and

described for further computer processing, focusing on characteristics and
quantitative information extraction.

Recognition: Assigning labels to objects based on their descriptions.

Here are the key points for a presentation based on the provided text:

Medical Image Retrieval:

- Image processing is extensively used in medical research for more efficient
and accurate treatment plans.
- Example: Early detection of breast cancer using sophisticated nodule detection
algorithms in breast scans.
- Medical applications require highly trained image processors, necessitating
significant implementation and evaluation.

Traffic Sensing Technologies:

- Video Image Processing Systems (VIPS) consist of image capturing,
telecommunication, and processing systems for traffic sensing.
- VIPS utilize detection zones to monitor vehicle presence, record license
plates, identify vehicle types, and monitor speeds.
- Enables traffic management and safety enhancements through real-time
monitoring and data collection.

Image Reconstruction:
- Image processing is utilized to recover and fill in missing or corrupt parts
of images.
- Systems trained with extensive photo datasets recreate improved versions of
old or damaged photos, aiding in restoration and preservation efforts.

Face Detection:
- Face detection is a common application of image processing, employing deep
learning algorithms.
- Machines are trained with human face features to detect and recognize faces in
images.
- Widely used in security, biometrics, and social media apps for features like
filters.