Quality management techniques play a crucial role in ensuring the production of high-quality

products and minimizing defects. By implementing effective quality management practices,

design teams can identify and address potential issues during both the design and production
phases. In this response, I will provide comprehensive explanations of several key quality
management techniques that can help in removing defects in products at the design and
production phases.

Concept and analysis:

1. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS): DFSS is a systematic approach that focuses on designing
products and processes that meet customer expectations and have minimal defects. It uses
tools and methodologies such as Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Failure Mode and
Effects Analysis (FMEA) to identify and address potential defects during the design phase.
By proactively analyzing potential failure modes and their effects, design teams can
incorporate preventive measures and design robust products that are less prone to defects.

2. Design of Experiments (DOE): DOE is a statistical technique used to systematically vary

input factors and observe their impact on the output variables. By conducting controlled
experiments, design teams can identify the optimal design parameters that minimize defects
and maximize product performance. DOE helps in understanding the relationship between
various design factors and their influence on product quality, allowing teams to make
informed decisions during the design phase.