Set-6

A E B
33)
qA=+3µC O qB=-3µC

Given qA=+3µC = +3X10-6C qB=-3µC = -3X10-6C

AB = 20cm =0.2m
OA = OB = 0.1m
a) Electric field at O due to the charge at A is:
1 𝑞𝐴 3𝑋10 −6
EA = x 2
=9 x 109 x = 2700 x 103 NC-1 along AO
4𝜋𝜀 0 (𝑂𝐴) (0.1)2
Electric field at O due to the charge at B is:
1 𝑞𝐵 3𝑋10 −6
EB = x 2
=9 x 109 x = 2700 x 103 NC-1 along OB
4𝜋𝜀 0 (𝑂𝐵) (0.1)2
Resultant electric field at O is:
E = EA + EB = 2700 x 103 + 2700 x 103 = 5400 X 103 NC-1 along OB
The electric field at mid-point O is 5400X103 NC-1 along OB
b) Force on negative test charge of magnitude 1.5 X 10-9C placed at O will be
F = qE = 1.5 X 10-9C X 5400 X 103 = 8100 x 10-6 N along OA
34) Given R1 = 3Ω R2 = 6Ω 𝜀 = 6𝑉 r = 1Ω
𝑅 𝑅
Rp = 1 2 = 2 Ω
𝑅1 +𝑅2
𝜀 6
Main current I = = = 2A
𝑅𝑝 +𝑟 2+1
Terminal potential difference V=IRp = 2X2 = 4V
𝑉 4
Current through 3Ω is I1 = = A
𝑅1 3
𝑉 4 2
Current through 6Ω is I2 = = A = A
𝑅2 6 3
35) Given Vrms =220V ν = 50Hz R = 20 Ω =0.5 C=?
𝑅 𝑅 20
a) cos ϕ = => Z = = = 40 Ω
𝑍 cos ϕ 0.5
2
Here Z = 𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶
So XC = 𝑍 2 − 𝑅2 = (40)2 − (20)2 = 34.64 Ω
1
XC =
2𝜋𝜈𝐶
1 1
 C= = = 91.94 X 10-6F
2𝜋𝜈 X C 2 𝑋 3.14 𝑋 50 𝑋 34.64
 Capacitance required to get power factor 0.5 is 91.94µF
b) Phase difference 𝜙 = cos −1 (0.5) = 60°
36) Given d = 0.3 x 10-3m λ = 6500 X 10-10m D = 1m
𝜆𝐷
Fringe width β = = 2.17 x 10-3m
𝑑
a) For bright fringe, x = n β
For 3rd bright fringe n = 3
Distance of the 3rd bright fringe from the central bright fringe is = 3 β
= 3 X 2.17 X 10-3 =6.51 X 10-3m
1
b) For dark fringe, x = (n+ ) β
2
 For 2nd dark fringe n = 1
1
Distance of the 2nd bright fringe from the central bright fringe is = (1+ ) β
2
3
= X 2.17 X 10-3 =3.26 X 10-3m
2
1 1 1
37) =R[ - ]
𝜆 𝑛 𝑓2 𝑛 𝑖2
For 1st line of the Balmer series:
nf =2 ni =3 λ1 =6563 X 10-10m
1 1 1
= R [ 2 - 2]
𝜆1 2 3
36
𝜆1 = (1)
5𝑅
st
For 1 line of the Lyman series:
nf =1 ni =2 λ2 =?
1 1 1
= R [ 2 - 2]
𝜆2 1 2
4
𝜆2 = (2)
3𝑅
(2) 𝜆2 4 5𝑅 5
 = X =
(1) 𝜆1 3𝑅 36 27
5
𝜆2 = X 6563 X 10-10 = 1215 A°
27
Wavelength of the first line of the Lyman series is 1215 A°