Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan

Konstruksi Offshore
Oleh: Abraham Imam Muttaqin, ST
Offshore Structure Specialist
 Bagian 1 - Perencanaan Anjungan Lepas Pantai
(Offshore Platform)

Offshore oil fields can be developed through alternative technologies ranging from
fixed platforms to floating production systems. The choice of offshore oil production
systems is influenced by a wide range of factors including water depth, operating
conditions, reservoir size and life, distance from markets, size of off-take cargoes,
safety, environmental impact and economics

2
Fixed Platform

3
 1. Standar dan Spesifikasi Yang Digunakan

1. API Standards :
- API RP 2A – Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - WSD, Edisi 22 (2014)
- API RP 2A – Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - LRFD, Edisi 2 (2019)
- API RP 2TOP – Topsides Structure, Edisi 1 (2019)
- API RP 2FB – Design of Offshore Facilities againts Fire and Blast Loading, Edisi 1 (2006)
- API RP 2SIM – Structural Integrity Management of Fixed Offshore Structures, Edisi 1 (2014)

2. ISO Standards :
- ISO 19901-1 : Metocean design and operating considerations

4
- ISO 19901-2 : Seismic design procedures and criteria
- ISO 19901-3: Topsides structure
- ISO 19901-4 : Geotechnical and foundation design considerations
- ISO 19901-5 : Weight control during engineering and construction
- ISO 19901-6 : Marine operations
- ISO 19901-7 : Stationkeeping systems for floating offshore structures and mobile offshore
- ISO 19901-8 : Marine soil investigations

3. Other International Codes/Standards :

- DNVGL
- AISC
- Norsok
- European Standard (EN)
2. Pengenalan Fixed Offshore Platform

Topsides dan Jacket

5
6
Super Complex Platform

7
Foundation

8
a. Leg and skirt piles jointly anchor the structure
and transfer both vertical and horizontal actions to
the seabed

b. Piles inserted through the legs, jacket ‘hangs’ from

the piles (ungrouted legs)
3. Filosofi Perencanaan

9
4. Spesifikasi Material

10
API Standards – Steel Material

11
European Standards – Steel Material

12
Klasifikasi kategori material

13
5. Fase Perancangan (Engineering)

14
 Design / Analysis
a) Design for pre-service :
The structure shall be designed to resist actions occurring during fabrication,
loadout, transportation, and installation
- Loadout Analysis
- Transportation Analysis
- Lifting/Installation Analysis

b) Design for in-service :

15
The structure shall be designed to resist permanent actions, variable actions,
environmental actions, repetitive actions and accidental actions occurring during
its service life, as well as rational combinations thereof, to obtain the most
onerous conditions for all structural components.
- Inplace Analysis
- Fatigue Analysis
- Seismic Analysis
- Boat Impact Analysis
- Pushover Analysis
- Fire/Blast Analysis
Alur Perencanaan dan Beban-beban Rencana

16
Platform Loads

17
Bagian 2 - Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Offshore Platform
1. Lapangan Fabrikasi

27
Lapangan Fabrikasi - Layout

28
 2. Penunjang Lapangan Fabrikasi

a) Fabrication Engineering and Drafting/Detailing

- Shop and Fabrication Drawings
- Production Engineering
- Construction Engineering
- Pre-commissioning and Commissioning

b) Planning and Project Management

- Estimating

29
- Planning & Scheduling
- Material Control
- Cost Control
- Project Information System

c) QA/QC and Welding Engineering

- Inspection and Non Destructive Test
- Dimensional Control
- Welding Procedure
- Quality Procedure
Bagian 2 - Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Offshore Platform
1. Metoda Konstruksi Topside

30
Stage #2 (Point 6) – Stacking Operation
Stage #3 (Point 2) – Equipment Installation
Final Stage – Topside Loadout onto Barge
2. Metoda Konstruksi Jacket

34
35
Stage #5 – Stacking Operation
Final Stage – Jacket Loadout onto Barge
 Thank You
Mari Nobar … Fixed Offshore Platform Installation Video