Linear Algebra Quang Dang-Le, Ph.D. Tel.

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9. LINEAR BOUND AND SOLUTION SPACE

Problem 1: Find a base and dimension numbers of the solution space of the following
systems
8
>
<2x1 + x2 4x3 = 0
a. 3x1 + 5x2 7x3 = 0
>
:4x
1 5x2 6x3 = 0
8
>
<2x1 4x2 + 5x3 + 3x4 = 0
b. 3x1 6x2 + 4x3 + 2x4 = 0
>
:4x
1 8x2 + 17x3 + 11x4 = 0
8
>
> x1 x3 + x5 = 0
>
<x
2 x4 + x6 = 0
c.
>
> x1 x2 + x3 x6 = 0
>
:
x1 x4 + x5 = 0
Problem 2: Find a base and dimension numbers of the solution space of the following
systems
8 8
>
> 2x1 x2 + x3 x4 = 0 >
> 3x1 6x2 + 9x3 3x4 + 6x5 = 0
>
< >
<
3x1 + 2x3 = 0 x1 + 2x2 x3 + x4 x5 = 0
a. b.
>
> 3x1 4x3 + x4 = 0 >
> x1 2x2 + 5x3 x4 + 3x5 = 0
>
: >
:
5x1 x2 3x3 = 0 2x1 + 4x2 2x3 + 2x4 2x5 = 0
Problem 3: Let
8
>
> 2x1 2x2 + 5x3 + 6x4 = 0
>
< x1 3x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 = 0
>
> 3x1 x2 + 8x3 + 10x4 = 0
>
:
5x1 11x2 + mx3 + 12x4 = 0
a. Find a basis and dimension numbers of the solution space when m = 11.

b. Determine the dimension numbers of the solution space depending on the parameter
m.

Problem 4: Let
8
>
> 3x1 x2 4x3 3x4 = 0
>
< 5x1 + 2x2 + 6x3 + 9x4 = 0
>
> 2x1 x2 2x3 6x4 = 0
>
:
4x1 x2 6x3 + mx4 = 0
a. Find a basis and dimension numbers of the solution space of this system when m = 0.

b. Find m such that the dimension numbers of the solution space is equal to 1.

c. Find a base of the solution space when m 6= 0.

9 LINEAR BOUND AND SOLUTION SPACE 18