Annexure-1

A MICRO PROJECT ON -BASIC THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES

Aims/Benefits of the micro project
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and
their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation. The
behaviour of these quantities is governed by the four laws of thermodynamics which
convey a quantitative description using measurable macroscopic physical quantities, but
may be explained in terms of microscopic constituents by statistical mechanics.
Thermodynamics applies to a wide variety of topics in science and engineering,
especially physical chemistry, biochemistry, chemical engineering and mechanical
engineering, but also in other complex fields such as meteorology.
2.0 Course outcome addressed.
Apply laws of thermodynamic
Use first law of thermodynamic for ideal gas in closed system
3.0 Actual Methodology followed
1. Focused on the selection of an appropriate topic for the micro-project.
2. Select the topic i.e. To Prepare a report on thermodynamic process
3. Brief study on our topic.
4. Gather all information based on the topic of the micro project.
5. Analysis and study of our topic in detail.
6. Following all the above methodologies we successfully completed our micro Project
Sr Detail of act Plan start Plan Name of responsible
. date finish team member
No date
1 Searching the topic for micro-project 02/08/2023 Harsh Pralhad Karekar
2 Collect information from the internet and 25/08/2023 Abhishek Sanjay Kadam
text
3 Collect information from the Thermal 15/09/2023 Pankaj Satyavan Mungekar,
Engineering 22337 reference book, and Harsh Pralhad Karekar
Debugged the error
4 Arrange all information in MS word 25/09/2023 Kaustubh Sudershan Naik,
Abhishek Sanjay Kadam
5 Prepare a report on it using MS word 05/10/2023 Kaustubh Sudershan Naik
6 Print micro project 6/11/2023 Abhishek sanjay Kadam,
Pankaj mungekar
 Annexure-11
Micro-Project Report- BASIC THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES

ISOBARIC PROCESS

In thermodynamics, an isobaric process is a type of thermodynamic process in which

the pressure of the system stays constant: ΔP = 0. The heat transferred to the system
does work, but also changes the internal energy (U) of the system. This article uses the
physics sign convention for work, where positive work is work done by the system. Using
this convention, by the first law of thermodynamics,

The yellow area represents the work done

In an isobaric process, when the heat is transferred to the system, some work is done.
However, there is also a change in the internal energy of the system. This further means that
no quantities, as in the first law of thermodynamics, become zero.
 ISOCHORIC PROCESS
In thermodynamics, an isochoric process, also called
a constant-volume process, an isovolumetric process, or
an isometric process, is a thermodynamic process during which
the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process

remains constant. An isochoric process is exemplified by the

heating or the cooling of the contents of a
sealed, inelastic container: The thermodynamic process is the
addition or removal of heat; the isolation of the contents of the
container establishes the closed system; and the inability of the
container to deform imposes the constant-volume condition.
 ISOTHERMAL PROCESS

In thermodynamics, an isothermal process is a type of thermodynamic

process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant: ΔT = 0. This
typically occurs when a system is in contact with an outside thermal reservoir,

and a change in the system occurs slowly enough to allow the system to be
continuously adjusted to the temperature of
the reservoir through heat exchange (see quasi-equilibrium). In contrast,
an adiabatic process is where a system exchanges no heat with
its surroundings (Q = 0).
 ADIABATIC PROCESS

The thermodynamic process in which there is no exchange of heat from the

system to its surrounding neither during expansion nor during compressions .For
instance, the gas compression within an engine cylinder is expected to happen so
fast that on the compression process timescale, a minimum amount of the energy
of the system could be produced and sent out in the form of heat.

Despite the cylinders being not insulated and having a conductive nature, the
process is deemed to be adiabatic. The same could be considered to be true for
the enlargement process of such a system.
 Conclusion

We are at the end of our journey. We have seen that thermodynamics, the study
of the transformations of energy, is a subject of great breadth and underlies and
elucidates many of the most common concepts of the everyday world, such as
temperature, heat, and energy. We have seen that it emerged from reflections on
measurements of the properties of bulk samples, but that the molecular
interpretation of its concepts enriches our understanding of them.

The first three laws each introduce a property on which the edifice of
thermodynamics is based. The zeroth law introduced the concept of temperature,
the first law introduced internal energy, and the second law introduced entropy.
The first law circumscribed the feasible changes in the universe: those that
conserve energy. The second law identified from among those feasible changes
the ones that are spontaneous—which have a tendency to occur without us
having to do work to drive them. The third law brought the molecular and
empirical formulations of thermodynamics into coincidence, uniting the two
rivers.
 References
https://byjus.com/physics/isothermal-process/
https://byjus.com/physics/various-processes-in-a-thermodynamic-system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isochoric_process

Actual Resources Us

Sr. Name of resource mater Specifications Quantity

no.
1 Computer system 8GB RAM, intel i5 10th GEN 1
2 Internet Wikipedia
3 Textbook/manual Thermal Engineer Book 1

Skill develop
Teamwork
Communication skill
Able to get information about the Thermodynamic process