Reading Test

In this section, you must demonstrate your ability to read and comprehend English. You will be
given a variety of texts and asked to answer questions about these texts. This section is divided
into three parts and will take 75 minutes to complete.
Do not mark the answers in your test book. Use the answer sheet that is separately provided.

PART 5
Directions: In each question, you will be asked to review a statement that is missing a word or
phrase. Four answer choices will be provided for each question. Select the best answer and mark
the corresponding letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on the answer sheet.

101. The contract --------- by the representatives 106. Do not turn off the printer ...... the final
after a few hours of negotiations. page of the report is still printing.
A. sign A. there
B. was signed B. then
C. was signing C. if
D. signed D. ahead

102. Guests at the banquet were ------- served a 107. Mr. Yamagata is prepared to assist
dessert after the main meal. Ms.Hahn's clients while ------------ conducts
A. also training seminar in New York.
B. either A. hers
C. whether B. she
D. both C. herself
D. her
103. Mr. Mercer had to pull over so -------
overheated engine could cool off. 108. After the ------------ outlay of resources,
A. his aggressive and responsible waste
B. him management easily pays for itself.
C. he A. initially
D. himself B. initiate
C. initiation
104. Employees need a ------- form of D. initial
transportation to get to work on time.
A. relies 109. The awards ceremony will be broadcast
B. reliable ____ the country this evening at 7 P.M.
C. reliability Eastern time.
D. reliably (A) readily
(B) aboard
105. The ------- box left over from the television (C) during
delivery should be recycled. (D) across
A. urgent
B. absent 110. The guidebook reported that each room in
C. empty Dovetail Inn is ____ decorated in a
D. notable different theme.
(A) attractively
(B) attractive
(C) attraction
(D) attracted
111. Participation this year was the largest
------------ in the history of the Securitas
conference. 117. The coupon can be used for any
A. totally merchandise at Crestview Housewares
B. ever ------- custom-made items.
C. soon (A) upon
D. hardly (B) except
(C) next
112. Please return the signed copy of the (D) by
------------ agreement to the apartment
manager's office in the enclosed envelope. 118. Although the author---------- presents the
A. rental purchase of real estate as a safe
B. rentable investment, she later describe times that
C. rentest it might be risky.
D. rents A. highly
B. afterward
113. Mr. Justin Ellfont has been selected C. quite
------------ the Shining Star Leadership D. initially
Conference in Perth next month
A. attend 119. The company ------- a legal expert before
B. attended releasing a product that was similar to that
C. wil attend of its competitor.
D. to attend (A) recognized
(B) consulted
114. Yakubu Logistics will expand the (C) encouraged
warehouse loading area in preparation for (D) developed
an ------------ in shipping activity.
A. increased 120. Customers are ------- to retain their receipts
B. increase for the life of the warranty.
C. increases (A) advise
D. increasingly (B) advises
(C) advising
(D) advised
115. Cell Choice marketers are -----------to
become familiar with competitors’ |ms
121. Youssouf Electronics' annual charity fund-
products and advertising.
raising event ------------ next Saturday at
A. encourage
Montrose Park.
B. encourages
A. will be held
C. encouraged
B. to hold
D. encouraging
C. to be held
D. will hold
116. Ms. Oh's proposal highlights a ------------
strategy for decreasing the company's
122. ------ the food at Garden Bistro is delicious,
transportation costs in the coming year.
its small portion sizes do not justify the high
A. surrounding
prices.
B. securing
(A) In spite of
C. relative
(B) While
D. comprehensive
(C) In order that
(D) Otherwise
123. All funds raised by the charity go toward
the ___ goal of supplying clean water to 127. You should ------ a taxi from Woodley
developing countries. Airport to the hotel when you arrive.
(A) admirable (A) go
(B) admiring (B) tour
(C) admiration (C) take
(D) admirably (D) travel

124. Should the alarm fail to turn off when the 128. As soon as the city raises enough money
authorization code is entered, contact ----- for the project, the library will -------
as soon as possible. extensive renovations.
(A) us (A) commit
(B) our (B) establish
(C) ours (C) accompany
(D) we (D) undergo

125. Many patients in the drug trial reported that 129. Ms. Parker brought a gift for the CEO on
taking the medicine gave them ------- relief his birthday but other employees did not
from pain. think to do -------.
(A) signified (A) always
(B) signifying (B) likewise
(C) significant (C) still
(D) significance (D) rather

126. One of the technicians proved that ------- 130. In order to improve manufacturing ______,
the project would be the best decision for an entirely new set of standard operating
the company in the long run. procedures were introduced.
(A) abandons (A) sentiment
(B) abandon (B) consistency
(C) abandoning (C) foundations
(D) abandoned (D) redundancy
 PART 6
Directions: In this part, you will be asked to read four English texts. Each text is missing a word,
phrase, or sentence. Select the answer choice that correctly completes the text and mark the
corresponding letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on the answer sheet.

Questions 131-134 refer to the following e-mail..

Follow these easy instructions to brew the perfect cup of coffee with the Knapp Co. coffee
maker. Fill the water reservoir to the desired level, as indicated by the number of cups along
the side. --131--. This will help you to avoid impurities, and it will also improve the taste of the
coffee. The green button will blink --132-- until the water is heated to the correct temperature.
Remove the basket and add two scoops of coffee. Then --133-- the basket. The brewing
process will begin --134-- a few seconds. If this does not happen, check that the basket is
clicked into place all the way.

131. A. Be careful not to get the power cord 133. A. replace

wet. B. carry
B. Place the device a few inches from C. assign
the wall. D. empty
C. Always use bottled or filtered water.
D. You can select from two to ten cups.

132. A. continuous 134. A. next

B. continuously B. upon
C. continual C. beside
D. continue D. within
Questions 135-138 refer to the following letter.

For the first time, the Oakville Library is conducting a survey to learn how it can better [135]
the needs of the public. The information gathered from the survey responses will help guide
[136] five-year plan. [137]
The survey can be completed online atwww.oakvillelibrary.org/survey. Visitors can also pick
up a [138] of this form at the circulation desk on the first floor. Library patrons are strongly
encouraged to complete the survey. The Oakville Library is open Monday to Friday from
10:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. and Saturday and Sunday from 1:00 P.M. to 5:00 PM. For more
information, call 555-0130.

135. A. met 137. A. The questions are the same as those

B. meet used five years ago.
C. meeting B.Patrons of the library are welcome to the
D. meetings event.
C. Membership will be renewed after five
136. A. its years.
B. his D. This plan covers programming,
C. your services, and materials.
D. theirs
138. A. placement
B. showcase
C. magazine
D. copy
 Questions 139-142 refer to the following notice.

LONDON (18 May) - Ubero Hotels announced today that Mr. Jeffrey Pak has been
promoted to vice president of global brand marketing for the worldwide hotel chain. Mr.
Pak’s promotion will become effective as of 2 June. His new (139.] involves overseeing
worldwide marketing strategies, which includes all advertising and brand promotions. [140.]
---
Mr. Pak was previously Ubero Hotels' regional director of business development for
Southeast Asia. He [141.] ------------ his career at the front desk of the Ubero Queen Sydney
Hotel. Mr. Pak has stated that he believes this early experience, going back 23 years, of
connecting with guests and coworkers has contributed to his hands-on [142.] ------------
style.

139. A. trend 141. A. begins

B. facility B. began
C. supervisor C. is beginning
D. position D. will begin

142. A. manage
140. A. He will also be responsible for a staff of
B. manages
25.
C. managed
B. Similarly he will be relocating to London.
D. management
C. For example, he will be training new
employees.
D. As a result, he will keep his home in
Sydney.
 Questions 143-146 refer to the following email.

February 12
Dr. Joan Aghazarian President,
Florida Association of Dental Care Professionals 1999 Dade Avenue Miami, FL 33133
Dear Dr. Aghazarian:
I want to let you know that we are holding our [143.] career fair on Saturday, March 2. This
is always our biggest event of the year. [144.] . We expect even more participants this
year. Attending the fair is a terrific way for your [145.] to more participants this year.
Attending the fair is a terrific way for your [145.] --------- to network with others in the
industry and learn about opportunities at our twelve clinics throughout the state. The event
is open to the public, but professionals affiliated with your association receive free
admission.
I have enclosed a list of events that (146.] --------- at this year's fair. If you have questions,
please contact me at 555-0181.
Doug Goertz
Recruiter, Sunnyside Dental Services
Enclosure

143. A. first 145. A. students

B. private B. members
C. annual C. patients
D. only D. salespeople

144. A. Last March we had more than 200 146. A. were taking place
attendees. B. took place
B. Let me know if you will be able to attend. C. takes place
C. Tickets are available online. D. will take place
D. Interviews will be held in Miami.
 PART 7
Directions: In this part, you will be asked to read several texts, such as advertisements, articles,
instant messages, or examples of business correspondence. Each text is followed by several
questions. Select the best answer and mark the corresponding letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your
answer sheet.

Questions 147-148 refer to the following information.

Carlo Oliver
Oliver International Exporters
General Apartado Aereo 110067
Bogota, Colombia

Dear Mr. Oliver:

To follow up on our conversation of April 2, I would like to import the following items. Please
confirm that these prices are correct and that the items are in stock. And let me know when
I can expect the items to be shipped. I can be reached at 1 (561) 555-0022. Once I speak
with you to confirm my order, I will send payment via overnight mail.

Thank you
Jay Rodrigues

147. What does the letter suggest that Mr. 148. What is Mr. Oliver asked to do?
Rodriguez wants? A. Mail a confirmation letter
A. A reduction in the price of goods B. Replace damaged products
B. A shipment of food products C. Verify product availability
C. A refund for an incorrect delivery D. Fax a purchase order
D. A payment for an order
 Questions 149-150 refer to the following online chat discussion.

NoeIle, 10.45 AM

Hi, Roberto. I just got to my hotel from the airport but can't find the number for PXY
Enterprises. Do you have it? I need to confirm today's client meeting.

Roberto, 10.49 AM

1-212-555-0158. Also, I talked to Marcia in finance. She said she hasn't seen the report
from your last trip.

Noelle, 11.02 AM

Oh, that. I'll bring it to her when I get back tomorrow. Thanks for the reminder.

Roberto, 11.19 AM.

OK, see you soon!

149. Who is Roberto? 150. At 10:49 A.M., what does Roberto most
A. A co-worker of Noelle's likely mean when he writes, "she hasn't seen the
B. A financial consultant report from your last trip"?
C. An employee of PXY Enterprises A. Marcia has been out of the office.
D. A travel agent. B. The report got lost.
. C. Marcia will finish the report.
D. The report is late.
Questions 151-152 refer to the following notice.

Copycentric-for All Your Printing and Copying Needs

Now offering

• Printing of large posters

• Printing of digital photographs in a variety of formats

• Professional copying of documents, with binding available

• 24-hour service available at our new Taylor Street location

Visit our Web site at www.copycentric.com for information on our five locations. We
guarantee low prices and offer delivery on bulk orders.

151. What is indicated about Copycentric? A. Nighttime hours at all locations

A. It sells copy machines.
B. It has opened a new store.
C. It only provides black-and-white copying.
D. It has been in business for five years.
B. Digital-photography classes
C. Professional editing services
D. Delivery service for large orders

152. What does Copycentric offer?

Questions 153-154 refer to the following text-message chain.

LBG
Lehmam Biotechnology Group

Laboratory attire: The Lehman Biotechnology Group operates several science laboratories,
all of which require safety precautions. Any employees working in a laboratory must wear
appropriate clothing and use appropriate safety equipment. At the minimum, personnel in all
laboratories must wear lab coats, closed-toe shoes, and safety glasses. Further attire or
protective gear may be required for specific activities. Notices about required safety attire and
good laboratory practices will be posted every morning on laboratory doors.

153. What protective gear is NOT required for 154. How often are laboratory safety
all laboratories? notices posted?
A. Lab coats A. Daily
B. Safety glasses B. Weekly
C. Protective gloves C. Monthly
D. Closed-toe shoes D. Yearly
Questions 155-157 refer to the following email.

Established 1925
713 Millford Road
Sarasota, FL 34243
941-555-9990

941-555-9990
The region's oldest and largest home appliance store will be closing its doors forever! Prices
on all appliances have been greatly reduced. This includes microwave ovens, refrigerators,
and air conditioners. We also have a limited stock of television sets at drastically reduced
prices. There are extra bargains on used, slightly damaged, and demonstration models.
Remember: we carry only name-brand products!
If your purchase exceeds $300, we'll give you a free twelve-piece dessert set of coffee cups,
saucers, and plates while supplies last. (Sorry, this offer does not apply to previous
purchases.)
Now through closing, our hours have been extended from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m. every day. Visit
us before we're gone forever!
See our Web site at www.seasideappliances.com for directions

155. Why have prices been reduced? 157. What will customers who spend more than
A. A store's anniversary is being celebrated. $300 receive?
B. A store is going out of business. A. An additional 10% discount
C. A product line has been discontinued. B. A seafood cookbook
D. A new kind of appliance is being introduced. C. A discount on future purchases
D. A set of dessert dishes
156. What product is in limited supply?
A. Television sets
B. Microwave ovens
C. Air conditioners
D. Refrigerators
Questions 158-160 refer to the following advertisement.

Savix Professional Workshop Series

Feedback Form
Workshop # 4 Li : Strategies for Effective Meetings
Attendee name : Monica Montero
Please select up to three factors that were most important in your decision to attend this
workshop.
Facilitators of workshop [ ] Cost [x]
Date and time of workshop [ ] Length of workshop [ ]
Workshop topic [x] Other [ ]
Please indicate whether or not you agree with the following statements.
Yes No
The facilitators presented information in a compelling manner. [x] [ ]
The facilitators seemed knowledgeable about the topic. [x] [ ]
The facilitators proceeded at a good pace. [ ] [x]
The knowledge and skills I gained will be useful at my job. [x] [ ]
I would consider attending other workshops offered by these facilitators .[x] [ ]
I would recommend this workshop to my colleagues. [x] [ ]
Please indicate other comments and suggestions below. While the material presented was
helpful, I felt that one day was not enough time to thoroughly cover the presenters' topics. Also,
I would be interested in a future workshop that addresses time management.

158. What is indicated about the workshop?

A. It was the fourth in a series. 160. What did Ms. Montero believe needed
B. It was expensive. improvement?
C. It was crowded. A. The workshop location
D. It was held in Ms. Montero's office. B. The workshop materials
C. The length of the workshop
159. What is suggested about the facilitators? D. The cost of the workshop
A. The materials they presented failed to
captivate the attendees.
B. The information they delivered lacked
practicality.
C. Their knowledge of the topics was limited.
.
D. They did not maintain an appropriate pace.
Questions 161-163 refer to the following article:

Dear Michiko Aoki,

This letter confirms your contract renewal with Airclear Wireless. We are glad that you have
chosen us to be your mobile telephone service provider for another year. Enclosed is a
copy of your new customer agreement. Please review the agreement, then sign and return
the form to us by November 3. Please note that you will be charged an early termination fee
of $70.00 if you cancel your service prior to the end date of the contract.

As our valued client, you will continue to enjoy features such as three-way calling and voice
mail with no extra charge. We also offer optional services such as call waiting and an
extended warranty, which can be added at any time.

As our valued client, you will continue to enjoy features such as three-way calling and voice
mail with no extra charge. We also offer optional services such as call waiting and an
extended warranty, which can be added at any time.

Feel free to call our customer service department at 877-555-1089 to correct any
information on the customer agreement or to add any additional services. Thank you for
your continuing business with Airclear Wireless. We are committed to providing you with
the best wireless service in the nation.

Sincerely,

Alicia Ellis

Director of Customer Service

161. What was sent to Ms. Aoki with this letter? 163, What must Ms. Aoki do to receive the call-
A. A refund waiting service?
B. A warranty A. Wait for her current contract to expire
C. A mobile telephone B. Request the service in writing
D. A new contract C. Sign up for the service with a different
D. Call the customer service department
162. Under which circumstance will Ms. Aoki
be charged a $70.00 fee?
A. If she adds additional services
B. If she cancels her service early
C. If she loses her mobile telephone
D. If she does not return the form by November 3
 To: Distribution List
From: Ken Gupta <kgupta@ltaa.co.uk>
Subject: LTAA update
Date: 15 October
A special meeting of the London Travel Agents' Association will take place on 1
November. Clarissa Tang will be speaking on business travel in Australia, New Zealand,
and Malaysia.
After the talk she will be signing copies of her books, including her most recent title, Make
Time to Travel. Books will be available for purchase at a substantial discount.
Zealand, and Malaysia.
After the talk she will be signing copies of her books, including her most recent title, Make
Time to Travel. Books will be available for purchase at a substantial discount.
The session will be held at the Carol Hotel on Frame Street, and the presentation will start
at 6:00 p.m. A complimentary buffet dinner will be provided afterwards for attendees, but
seating will be limited, so please contact us to reserve a spot in advance. If you are
interested, please send a message to Mark DiStefano at mdistefano@ltaa.co.uk by 25
October.
The complete meeting schedule is available at www.ltaa.co.uk.
Sincerely,
Ken Gupta

164. What is the purpose of the e-mail?
A. To advertise a new hotel
B. To offer tourist information
C. To announce information about a meeting
D. To promote a travel agency
165. What is suggested about Ms. Tang?
A. She is employed at the Carol Hotel.
B. She purchased some discounted items.
C. She recently canceled a trip.
D. She has written more than one book.
166. What is indicated about the meal?
A. It begins at 6:00 pm.
B. It will feature recipes from Make Time to
Travel.
C. It is offered at no cost to meeting participants.
D. It has been rescheduled.
167. According to the e-mail, why should people
contact Mr. Di Stefano?
A. To reserve a place for dinner
B. To order books at a discounted rate
C. To get the complete schedule
D. To make a hotel room reservation
Questions 168-171 refer to the following online instructions.

THE BALESTRI CORPORATION

7 February
Michi Hashimoto
Hashimoto Consultants, Inc.
32 Joo Koon Circle Singapore 628990

Dear Mr. Hashimoto:

I am responding to your reference request for Ms. Mou Lee, who was an employee of
the Balestri Corporation up until two years ago. It is my sincere pleasure to recommend
Ms. Lee for a position with your company. — [1] —.
Ms. Lee was hired as a budget associate but was promoted in just one year to revenue
accounting manager because of her exceptional problem-solving skills. For example,
she created a unique spreadsheet for conducting statistical analyses that was used to
help one of our top clients become more profitable. – [2] –. This was directly responsible
for her promotion.
As revenue accounting manager, Ms. Lee's leadership contributed substantially to
increased productivity in her department. During her first year in that role, her team was
commended for finding cost savings in four consecutive quarters. – [3] -. In addition, she
is a talented speaker, and she successfully represented the Balestri Corporation at a
number of client meetings.
After six years with the Balestri Corporation, Ms. Lee resigned to pursue an advanced
degree. – [4] -. She was an asset to the Balestri Corporation, and I am confident she will
be an asset to your company as well.
Regards,
Nelson Groth, VIce President of Finance

168. What accomplishment earned Ms. Lee a

promotion to revenue accounting manager?
A. She reduced corporate spending.
B. She launched a new business unit. C'
C. She developed a new statistical tool.
D. She increased employees' productivity.
169. For how long was Ms. Lee a budget associate
at the Balestri Corporation?
A. One year
B. Two years
C. Four years
D. Six years
170. According to Mr. Groth, why did Ms. Lee leave
the Balestri Corporation?
A. She had little opportunity for advancement.
B. She was not adequately compensated.
C. She accepted a position with a competitor.
D. She enrolled in an educational program.
171. 171. In which of the positions marked [1], [2],
[3], and [4] does the following sentence
best belong?
“The technique she created for this client was
adopted for use throughout the company."
A. [1]
B. [2]
C. [3]
D. [4]
Questions 172-175 refer to the following letter.

Velorteach Discussion Group: Trends in Management

• Anna Zelnikova
11:02 A.M. Anne Zelnikova (moderator) Hi everyone. I've posted the slides from Mr.
Marshall's presentation this morning in the documents section of this discussion group.
11:03 A.M. Anne Zelnikova (moderator) So, what are your reactions? What are your
favorite (moderator) ideas? Do you plan to try anything?
11:10 A.M. Fiona Carey I don't know. My employees work in three different time zones.
11:11 A.M. Junji Kame i I'm going to schedule a monthly lunch with my team.
11:18 A.M. Roza Gola I agree with Fiona. I know that creating personal connections can
increase morale and productivity, but I don't think Mr. Marshall's suggestions were practical
for all of us.
11:20 A.M. Junji Kamei What about teleconferencing or setting up an online meeting?
11:20 A.M. David Carter I have a lot of new hires. I think I'll try some of the get-to-know-
you games in my next couple of meetings.
11:25 A.M.Fiona Carey It's not quite the same, but that's a thought. At least it costs less.
11:26 A.M. Anne Zelnikova (moderator) Do you have a budget for travel, even once a
year?
11:35 A.M. David Carter Yes, that would be an inexpensive way to go.
11:40 A.M. Anne Zelnikova (moderator) There's a chapter about the challenges of long-
distance team building in the book Mr. Marshall referenced in the talk.
11:43 A.M. Fiona Carey Is there? I found out that our company library has a copy. I should
check it out.
11:50 A.M. Roza Gola Maybe we can provide a link so everyone can find it!
12:06 P.M. Anne Zelnikova (moderator) I'll also see if there's a digital version. Thanks,
everyone. Feel free to continue to use this space to share your ideas, and I hope you can
join us in two weeks for the next talk, "Pros and Cons of Flexible Scheduling."
12:07 P.M. Fiona Carey David, let us know how your games go. Maybe some of them can
be successful remotely.
172. At 11:10 A.M., what does Ms. Carey most
likely mean when she writes, "I don't know"?
A. She did not attend Mr. Marshall's
presentation.
B. She is unsure whether she can attend a lunch
meeting.
C. She doubts that the suggestions will work for
her situation.
D. She is not familiar with the presentation topic.
Why did Ms. Lloyd send the letter to Mr.
Tomase?
173. What most likely was the subject of Mr.
Marshall's presentation?
A. Improving relationships between team
members
B. Holding effective meetings
C. Managing employees who work in multiple
locations
D. Reducing travel expenses
174. What will Ms. Zelnikova most likely do
next?
(A) Look for a publication
(B) Give a presentation
(C) Plan a trip
(D) Schedule a meeting
175. What is indicated about the discussion
group?
A. It is open to members of the public.
B. It is intended for recently hired workers.
C. It was started last month.
D. It will remain open for comments.
Questions 176-180 refer to the following email and report:

Instructions for San Aldo University Press Authors

San Aldo University Press is pleased to be publishing your forthcoming book. Carefully
follow these instructions for preparing and submitting your manuscript. Failure to do so may
result in book production delays or increase production fees.
● The next file of your manuscript should include all content from the title page to the list of
references.
● If applicable, save and supply digital artwork, tables and charts as individual files.
● If applicable, obtain signed permissions for digital artwork; permission forms can be
obtained from
www.saupress.sau.edu/author.
● Review the author checklist, downloadable from www.saupress.sau.edu/author.
Please e-mail all these documents directly to your San Aldo University Press editor.

San Aldo University Press

130 Oceanside Way San Aldo,
California 95523
saupress.sau.edu
January 12
Kwon Tae-Hwan
16 Yeonsan 4(sa)-dong
Yeonje-gu, Busan
South Korea
Dear Dr. Kwon,
Your coauthor just e-mailed the remainder of your permission forms to me, and I now have
all materials needed to begin the production phase for The Economics of Simple Living. A
production schedule is enclosed; we are still on track for a July release. Please review and
make note of important dates that require action from you and your coauthor. In the
meantime, should you have any editorial questions, please contact me, as usual.
I look forward to your visit at the end of August, when we will have the kickoff of your
promotional tour at San Aldo University's bookstore.
Best regards,
Zahera Sadik
Editor, Economics & Political Science
650-555-0179
ext. 11 zahera@saupress.sau.edu
From: Kwon Tae-Hwan
Received: February 20, 1:14 P.M.
To: Talia Burstein
Talia, I shared our edits to the book jacket with Zahera and Eugene. They will e-mail the
updated text for the book cover later today. We will need to provide immediate feedback, so
keep checking your email throughout the evening.
Thanks.

176. According to the instructions, what must 179. Who most likely is Ms. Burstein?
authors do? A. Dr. Kwon's coauthor
A. Approve an editorial schedule B. Dr. Kwon's editor
B. Complete a checklist review C. Ms. Sadik's manager
C. Submit their final manuscript over the Internet D. Ms. Sadik's assistant
D. Include all tables and charts in one file
180. In the text message, the word "keep" is
177. What is true about The Economics of closest in meaning to
Simple Living? A. consider
A. It includes artwork. B. withhold
B. It is available in an electronic version. C. continue
C. Its cost of production was high. D. reserve
D. Its publication was delayed.

178. According to the letter, what will happen in

August?
A. A bookstore will offer a discount.
B. A book will be published.
C. Ms. Sadik will contact Dr. Kwon.
D. Dr. Kwon will travel to California.
Questions 181-185 Read the following memo and form then answer the questions.

From: Judy Olchinsky, Vice President of Marketing

To: Marketing department employees
Date: December 1
This memo is to remind all full-time employees to submit inventory forms this month. As you
may know, the accounting department performs an annual review of all company-owned office
equipment. This information is necessary for our tax records as well as for purchasing decisions
for the next year.
Please use the attached form to list all equipment (computer, fax machine, etc.) of which you
are the principal user. Please also list the age and condition of each piece of equipment, if
known. This is particularly important, since the company plans to replace computers and copy
machines that are more than three years old. If you should lose your copy or want more of
these forms, you may get them from Ron Uchida (ext. 6781). as well as for purchasing
decisions for the next year.
Please use the attached form to list all equipment (computer, fax machine, etc.) of which you
are the principal user. Please also list the age and condition of each piece of equipment, if
known. This is particularly important, since the company plans to replace computers and copy
machines that are more than three years old. If you should lose your copy or want more of
these forms, you may get them from Ron Uchida (ext. 6781).
Because I need to submit the forms for the entire department by December 21, it is important
that employees send their lists to my assistant, Donna Jones, by December 15. This will allow
time for me to review the forms and request additional information, if necessary. Thank you for
your cooperation.
181. Why are employees asked to complete the
forms? 184. By when are employees asked to turn in the
A. To determine which office equipment should be completed forms?
replaced A. December 1
B. To give managers information about how often B. December 11
equipment is used C. December 15
C. To schedule repairs of older office equipment D. December 21
D. To find out which brands of office equipment
are most popular 185. What can be inferred about Mr. Ramirez?
A. He recently transferred from the marketing
182. In the memo, the word "performs" in department.
paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to B. He will not get a new computer.
A. acts C. He ordered a new fax machine in December.
B. inspects D. He is Lois Reinhardt's supervisor.
C. carries out
D. participates in

183. Who are employees asked to contact for

additional inventory forms?
A. Lois Reinhardt
B. Judy Olchinsky
C. Donna Jones
D. Ron Uchida
 Wildwood National Park Trails
Ridgeway Loop - 82 Kilometers
Enjoy views of the Meramec River from the top of Villa Ridge. This moderate trail involves a
steady incline to the top of the ridge, followed by a clear trail that loops back and descends
to the south parking lot.
Eureka Slope - 5.7 Kilometers
Trek up the side of Eureka Ridge. This difficult trail features rocky terrain and intermittent
steep inclines with views of Pacific Palisades Valley. The trailhead can be found 100
meters north of the ranger station.
River's Edge - 6.4 Kilometers
This trail stretches along the bank of the Meramec River. The flat trail begins at the south
parking lot and ends at Pacific Palisades Park.
Hallow Falls Trail - 2.5 Kilometers
Beginning behind the main pavilion, this easy trail stretches through the Wildwood Forest
and ends at Hallow Falls. Picnic and barbeque areas can be found along the way.

Questions 186-190 refer to the following notice, email, and comment form.

NOTICE
186. How long is the trail that goes up (D) totally
Posted June 4
To: Nature Walk Club
Due to flooding caused by recent rain storms, the River's Edge trail is closed until
From: Sonja Pakov
further notice. Please avoid this trail and any areas near the bank of the Meramec
Subject:River until the
Saturday's floodwaters
nature walk recede. Floodwaters also damaged the south parking
lot, 2which is now under construction. Please park in the west parking lot and follow
Date: June
the Ranger Path to reach the trailheads.
Attachment: Map
Hi, everyone
This month's nature walk will take place this Saturday at 6:00 A.M. During last month's trip to
Rockwood Canyon, a number of people expressly mentioned interest in seeing the Meramec
River, so we'll be meeting at Wildwood National Park this time. Please arrive in the south
parking lot by 5:45 A.M. I have attached a park map for your reference. Be sure to pack a
lunch and plenty of water. We will be hiking for 5-6 hours.
See you on Saturday!
Sonja

Eureka Ridge?
(A) 2.5 kilometers 188. Where will Nature Walk Club
(B) 5.7 kilometers members likely hike?
(C) 6.4 kilometers (A) On Ridgeway Loop
(D) 8.2 kilometers (B) On Eureka Slope
(C) On River's Edge
187. In the e-mail, the phrase "expressly" (D) On Hallow Falls Trail
in paragraph 1, line 2, is closest in
meaning to
189. What is indicated about Wildwood
(A) affectionately National Park?
(B) correctly (A) It offers guided nature walks.
(C) specifically
 (B) It has multiple parking areas. (D) Walk along Ranger Path
(C) It provides food for purchase.
(D) It opens at 6:00 A.M.

190. What will Nature Walk Club members

likely do upon arriving at the park?
(A) See Hallow Falls
(B) Eat at the pavilion
(C) Purchase a trail map

Questions 191-195 refer to the following letter, email, and advertisement.

Taste of Italy
Dear Valued Customers,
After 25 years in business, Taste of Italy will be closing its doors on April 23. During the week
of April 17-23, please join us for a celebration of the store's history. All customers will receive
a free cupcake with the purchase of any fresh bread or pastry item.
Please keep an eye out for Taste of Italy pastry chef Salvator Ribisi. He will be opening his
own bakery within the coming months, where customers will be able to order custom pastries
and cakes for parties and weddings.
It has been a pleasure to serve our wonderful Pineville City customers.
Sincerely,
Benito Giordano, owner
 The Evolution of a City
When the Plaza Shopping Center opened on River Road in July of last year, Pineville City
mayor Angela Portofino predicted that it would benefit the city by bringing shoppers from
nearby towns to the area. Based on a 25 percent increase in the city's sales tax receipts over
the last six months, Ms. Portofino appears to have been correct.
However, less frequently mentioned was the potential effect of such commercial development
on the city's downtown business district, which includes a number of small, family-owned
stores and restaurants. In the past two months, three of these businesses—Quality Books,
Ashley's Beauty Salon, and Taste of Italy—have either closed or announced plans to close, all
citing a decline in customers since the Plaza's opening.
Still, the mayor believes that the overall effects of new developments such as the Plaza are
positive. "It's certainly disappointing when a beloved business like Quality Books closes," she
said. "But new businesses bring new opportunities for all residents of Pineville City, including
new jobs."

191. Why most likely is Mr. Giordano closing his
business?
A. Because he wants to retire
B. Because he lost business to a new shopping
center
C. Because he cannot afford to make needed
repairs
D. Because he plans to open a different kind of
business
192. What is indicated about Mr. Ribisi's bakery?
A. It opened on April 23.
B. It was once owned by Mr. Giordano.
C. It made Ms. Costello's wedding cake.
D. It is giving away free pastries.
193. In the review, the word "kept" in paragraph
1 is closest in meaning to
A. held
B. continued
C. saved
D. gave
194. What is suggested about the Plaza Shopping
Center?
A. It has generated a lot of income for Pineville
City.
B. It has attracted business for local family-
owned stores.
C. It was financed by Mayor Portofino. n
D. It was built in downtown Pineville City.
195. According to her statement, why does Ms.
Portofino have a positive view of
the Plaza Shopping Center?
A. Because it has a good bookstore
B. Because it was completed ahead of schedule
C. Because it offers discounts on expensive
products
D. Because it provides city residents with jobs
Questions 196-200 refer to the following notice, email, and article.

Sick of knee-high grass and weed-filled garden? Call...

Gilmore Lawn Care
My name is Rudy Gilmore and I have been doing yard work in Rock Springs City for more than
25 years. I have experience mowing lawns, planting gardens, pruning trees, and painting
fences and sheds. Unlike most businesses, I still take pride in doing everything personally, so
you will always know who's working around your house. As a native of Rock Springs City, I
know the environment and will tailor every job to suit your needs.
Lawn work starts at a reasonable $40.00 an hour, while painting jobs can be negotiated on
site. For references, call me anytime at 480-555-3440, and I will provide the names of satisfied
customers in your area. For fast and friendly service, Gilmore Lawn Care is the best choice.
Rudy Gilmore
rudygilm@gilmorelawn.com

rudygilm@gilmorelawn.com

Pura Green Landscaping

201 West 56th Street, New York, NY, 10009
For 20 years, your premier lawn and landscape service

Dear Home Owner, Pura Green Landscaping is the country’s leading landscape management
and lawn care company. We serve over 2.5 million satisfied customers every year, and we are
committed to making your garden healthier and greener. Our famous, eight-step lawn analysis is
perfect for both residential and commercial locations; a specialist will visit your property to
determine what kind of care your garden needs before providing you with a no-obligation free
estimate. Imagine watering your garden with the push of a button. Now through September
10，you can have an irrigation system installed and pay no interest for six months. As an
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Call Pura Green and find out why people are switching to the best landscape and lawn service
available. We look forward to serving you.
Sincerely,
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196. What does Mr. Gilmore emphasize about 198. What is one of Pura Green Landscaping's
his company? advertised services?
A. He does all the work himself. A. Commercial painting
B. He offers more services than his competitors. B. Tree trimming
C. His company cares about the environment. C. Garden maintenance
D. His company has been in business over 40 D. Building repair
years.

197. In the Gilmore Lawn Care advertisement,

the word "tailor" in paragraph 1 is
closest in meaning to
A. adapt
B. accept
C. trim 199. What is offered to Pura Green customers who
D. cover refer new clients?
A. A no-obligation estimate
B. A reduced price on an irrigation system
C. Lower interest rates
D. A discount on future lawn care

200. How do Pura Green Landscaping and

Gilmore Lawn Care differ?
A. Pura Green offers a money-back guarantee.
B. Pura Green installs fences and sheds.
C. Pura Green is a larger company.
D. Pura Green is an older company.