PATTERN RECOGINTION

Asssignment no 02

SINAN AHMED IHSAN

SP21-BCS-019
QUESTION:

DIFFERENT FILTERS ON AN IMAGE IN PYTHON

• CANNY EDGE DETECTION

• SOBAL FILTER

• LAPLACIAN FILTER

• WEIGHTED AVERAGE

• AVERAGE FILTER

SOLUTION

CODE

import cv2
import numpy as np

def edge_detection_canny(image):
return cv2.Canny(image, 50, 150)

def edge_detection_sobel(image):
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (5, 5), 0)
sobel_x = cv2.Sobel(blurred, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobel_y = cv2.Sobel(blurred, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
magnitude = np.sqrt(sobel_x**2 + sobel_y**2)
magnitude = np.uint8(magnitude)
return magnitude

def edge_detection_laplacian(image):
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (5, 5), 0)
laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(blurred, cv2.CV_64F)
laplacian = np.uint8(np.absolute(laplacian))
 return laplacian

def edge_detection_average(image):
blurred = cv2.blur(image, (5, 5))
edges = cv2.subtract(image, blurred)
return edges

def edge_detection_weighted_average(image):
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (5, 5), 0)
edges = cv2.subtract(image, blurred)
return edges

def geometric_mean_filter(image):
image = image.astype(np.float32)
blurred = cv2.blur(image, (3, 3))
output_image = np.exp(np.mean(np.log(image + 1))) * np.ones_like(image)
return (output_image - 1).astype(np.uint8)

def display_menu():
print("Menu:")
print("1. Canny Edge Detection")
print("2. Sobel Edge Detection")
print("3. Laplacian Edge Detection")
print("4. Average Filter")
print("5. Weighted Average (Gaussian) Filter")
print("7. Exit")

def apply_filter(image, option):

if option == 1:
return edge_detection_canny(image)
elif option == 2:
return edge_detection_sobel(image)
elif option == 3:
 return edge_detection_laplacian(image)
elif option == 4:
return edge_detection_average(image)
elif option == 5:
return edge_detection_weighted_average(image)
elif option == 6:
return geometric_mean_filter(image)
elif option == 7:
return None
else:
print("Invalid option!")
return None

# Path to the input image

image_path = "download.png"
input_image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

while True:
display_menu()
option = int(input("Enter your choice (1-7): "))
if option == 7:
break
filtered_image = apply_filter(input_image, option)
if filtered_image is not None:
cv2.imshow("Filtered Image", filtered_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()
OUTPUT:

CANNY EDGE DETECTION

SOBEL EDGE DETECTION

LAPLACIAN FILTER

AVERAGE FILTER
WEIGHTED AVERAGE FILTER