PSSG JABARAEL M TOMAWIS

PSJLC CL-2024-01 (DELTA COMPANY)

PRO BAR
GAD ASSIGNMENT

1. Discuss the difference between sex and gender.

Sex and gender are terms often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings
related to different aspects of identity and biology. Such distinct meaning is as follows:

a. Biological vs. Sociocultural: Sex primarily concerns biological attributes, whereas gender
pertains to sociocultural roles and identities.
b. Fixed vs. Fluid: Sex is often viewed as biologically determined and relatively fixed, while
gender is more fluid and can be influenced by personal identity and societal norms
c. Binary vs. Spectrum: Sex has historically been understood in a binary framework
(male/female), while gender encompasses a broader spectrum of identities.
d. Physical vs. Psychological: Sex is associated with physical attributes, while gender is
more closely tied to psychological and sociocultural factors.

2. Explain the different areas of channel of socialization.

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the
norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture or society. Channels of socialization
refer to the various means through which this socialization process occurs.

These are the several key areas or channels of socialization:

1. Family: Family is often considered the primary and most influential agent of socialization.
It is where individuals first learn basic skills, values, norms, and roles.
2. Peer Groups: Peer groups become increasingly influential during adolescence and
beyond. They provide opportunities for social interaction, acceptance, and the
development of identity separate from the family.
3. School: School serve as socializing agents by teaching societal norms, values, and
behaviors. They also facilitate interaction with diverse peers and authority figures.
4. Mass Media: Mass media, including television, movies, the internet, social media, and
advertising, influences individuals' perceptions of social reality, shapes their values, and
introduces them to cultural norms and behaviors.
5. Religion: Religious institutions socialize individuals by transmitting religious beliefs,
values, rituals, and traditions.
6. Workplace: Workplace culture also shapes attitudes, values, and behaviors. Through
work, individuals learn professionalism, teamwork, time management, and other skills
necessary for functioning in society.
7. Community: Communities, play a role in socialization by providing opportunities for
interaction, collective activities, and the transmission of community-specific norms and
values.
8. Government and Legal Systems: Government institutions and legal systems establish
laws, regulations, and policies that influence behavior and societal norms. They socialize
individuals by enforcing rules and expectations through various means, including
rewards and punishments.

3. What is gender socialization?

Gender socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and
internalize the cultural norms, expectations, and behaviors associated with their
perceived gender identity within a particular society or culture. It begins from early
childhood and continues throughout life, influencing how individuals perceive
themselves and others in terms of gender roles, characteristics, and behavior.
4. Discuss the gender stereotype in social roles.
Gender stereotypes in social roles refer to widely held beliefs or expectations
about the appropriate roles, behaviors, and responsibilities of individuals based on
their perceived gender. These stereotypes often dictate what is considered
acceptable or normal behavior for men and women within a particular society or
culture. One common example of gender stereotyping is traditional gender roles in
which men have been stereotypically associated with roles that emphasize strength,
assertiveness, and leadership, such as breadwinners, decision-makers, and
protectors. On the other hand, women have been stereotypically associated with
roles that emphasize nurturing, caregiving, and domestic duties, such as
homemakers, caregivers, and emotional supporters. Other example of gender
stereotyping is occupational roles in which certain occupations are traditionally
associated with a specific gender, leading to occupational segregation. For example,
men are often stereotyped as more suited for careers in STEM fields (Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), while women are often encouraged or
expected to pursue careers in fields like nursing, teaching, or social work.

5. What is gender equality?

Gender equality refers to the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all
individuals regardless of their gender. It involves ensuring that everyone has the
same access to resources, opportunities, and protections, regardless of their gender
identity or expression. Gender equality encompasses various aspects of life,
including social, economic, political, and cultural spheres