XPORDEA 171 IL TPABO BACTPOMINMRA HA BOSBEAEHHOK COOPYIKEHIE HO 3AROHY 23 IKOHA 1912 Toya. Hopmit sazons o upash sacrpoliza ocranasers 6ess Haguemamaro ‘SHACHeHIA BOUpocS O upash sacrpotmusa ua xh crpoewia m coopy- MCHA, EOTOPHA OHS BOSBOAUTR Ha seMembuows yracte, upepoera- BICHHOME CMY cOGCTREHHMEOMS MOXy sacrpoliny. Bz uacroamens uacraryrh weobxoqnMo pasmayaTs paso sa- erpoliea ors upava Ha crpoenie. Hepnos ecrs nemHoe Upao Ha 4y- RYO NEMS, BTOpoe MOweTS OuTS KONCrpyuponano rome KaRs Tax0e Me BEMHOe MpaO BIH EHaRS pando coScrsennoccrm, ombxnoe ors Upata wa seMaM, Ha KoTopolt erpoenie sosveyexo. Bs wactoamens cxywah wack, HATepecyer’s BOMpOCS He oO upaBh sacrpoliznu, a o upaBh wa crpoenia. Canoe npazo sactpoiku Momers Ont upabreeHO Laat ‘HSYWOHIA AWW KAS Cpexcrso AAA pacuputia Broporo. Tlowarie npana savrpoiinu yeranoszego ss cr. 1 u 2 omg. I ga- kona 23 imag 1912 1., IPH JENS TXT wach CAMEIMD cyMecTBeH- BHMS ABLACTCA BL ae MOMOHTS onpexbaenie cr. 1 0 TOMS, "TO COOCTREHAURS SEMEXLEArO YuacTHa MOMETS MpeqocrauTS TAKOBOL nods sacmpoiry mpyroMy xMny.. Sakon garhe He yRasbBACT’S, IT) OsHAIAeTS TEPMHES: ,UpeyocTassevie noxs sacrpofny“. Ospamancs ‘HD CuOBECHOMY TOIKORAHIW, MN HAXOgMMS, YTO eXOBO ,3aeTpouTS™ OSHAYAeTE: HAYATE CTPOHTS, UPACTYORTS KB crpoiteh; sakars mos. crpolxy mbero; saxpHTs, sacrhaurs 470 crpoeniens; sacrpolixe osza- yaets o6pass whicrsin mo raaroay+). Has yranennxs suaveniti CIOBA ,2ACTPOUTL* CRA TOAXOAUT? ERMHCTBENHO: SAHATS NORE CTpOHRY ubcro, cxoso me ,Sactpoliza* AoXRHO o3uayaTE: 3amHTie DoAe cTpoiRy wbera. Cxbgosaterby0, ,upenocrassenie nog sacrpoisy® ossayaerh mpeqocranuenie 3aHaTh semexbEH yuacTouS Ard ospenenian Ha HENS 4TpPoeHIA; BOsAURMMee ame BA OCHORAHIM STON MpexocranzeHia ,uparo sactpoina ect, Taruws OSpasoMs, Wpabo 3AHATS YUACTORS AOA BOB- BeyeHia Ha HEM NOcTpoina, AHade, Upako sacTpo#RA ecTb Upavo uubrh crpoedie Ha “pmol seuxh *). 7) Tonzoswit cxonaps xagoro sexaxopycckaro sauna Buoy. Kara, 8 max. 19043. 5) Gxosy ,sacrpokxa" muorna mpuxawts emo xpyroe sHaxenie, BMOHHO: HORS Sacrpodixo womamamTs cauoe sxauie, KoTOpNMS wrO-an6o sactpacHo (ou. Cxcnaps pycoraro sswKa, cocranxemmmt Il onpiseniens Hunepsropexot Anagouix Hayxs172 XPOHURA Taxoe onperiiewie ABIaeTCH, O7HaK0, HENOARHNG BS TOMB OTHO- Wewin, WO He COREPRUTS BL ce6b unkakUxs yxasanili na ro, td OyAeTS BS pesyaprarh wosveyesia crpoewia. Byers 1m oo mpu- HaMMeHATS U0 Upary Upupamesia coOcrsesamxy seMeabHaro yuacrza, HA ROTOPOMD BOSBEAeHO crpoewie, HAR me ANDY, vx0 cTpoeuie coopy- xuaiteny? He waxora oTshta Ha noctablenEHt BOUpOCE BB cry 1H 2 HacTommaro gaxoHa, obpaTanca Eb qamEbimesrs ero wocraHonae- nism. Ho 4 BB HaXS mA He UaliyoNS upanoro ompbTa na Hero. Bech 3akows, Kab neBkeTso, pacmaqaerca Ha yerHpe oTybxza, was HUXS OrHoMenia Mo npawy sacrpoiixu peryampywrca BS onyx uep- Bom, Upocmorphss crarsa store orrbsa, Me YEHTEMS, ITO Helol- HOTA, OTMBYOHHAT BL VEPBHXS CTATLAXG, OCTaeTed HeyCTpAHeHHON B BO BChEE ocrbyynmuxs. Beowrzy rosoputcr o ,upavh sacrpotisa” (er, 18, 14, 15 m xp.), UpH YeMS, ONATE-TAKY, DOATZepmARETeA, FLO Upano sacrpolizn eers mpazo Ha uymol ysacrons semana (cx., HaNp., cr. 18 m. 2, rth rosoparea 0 cosnadeniu npasa sacmpotinu cm npa- 60s cobemecxoemu na oOpeMeHeHENH yvacmons), mn me Worpasy- ubpaerca noxbsopauie yvacmxonts (eT, 20, 22). Ho omits saronogza- TeX He YaeTS oTBhTa Ha BONPOCs: Kakoe paso um'bers sacrpolt- IHRS Ha BosBeXeHAOe 3NaHie—Upavo coSeTBeHMOCTA UuIK me OLpAaHH- yeuHoe weljHoe Upaso HapasEs ch seueISHL YIACTROMD, Omchiennoe ymoravie sakonoyaTesd Bb BBROTOPHXS cAyIAAXE woxyyaers Xapakreps jawe Hbroropoi mpeswambpenxocra sroro. Taxs, Bb O. 8 Cr, 19 8aK0HL YOROpUTE, YO ,COOCTBEHHUKS Senn uMberb UpawO WOTPeHoBaT OCTABIeHIM Go €20 MoaLsy SACTPOMMMEOMS Tocrpoeks*. SakoHOfaTerb nubxs ROSMOMMOCTS Cb WOTHOW ACHOCTSD OTebTUTS Ha MOCTARNOHALt BOMpocs, ecu ON On UsépATS uBOE BE~ pamenie zis cpoek mca, Cxasany, 9r0 coOcrneHumRS Semin BM beTS UpaBo norpeSowars ocrartenia cs eto cofemecnxocmu noctTpoers, 3a- KOHONATEMS TMS CAMLMS NPWBHAIS Ou, ITO coberseHnUKS. 3eMIH CCT COOCTRCHIUEE HM DOSRETCHHAXS ua Hef mocrpoers. Haosopors, UPUsHaBe, WO COOuTBCHAAKS BseMexbHATO yqactka uMiers mpaBo Wo~ TpeGonars ocrapnenia o» e109 cobemcennocmy uocTpoers, saKooKaTeLb ThMS CaMnMS UpMsHars OH COdcrRenHHKomb mocTpoers sacrpolimuna, t. IL wey. 1907 1). Omuano razoe cxonoymorpedxenie conepisenuo uymxo sakony 28 inna 1912 7., ua ue malyens ero H Bb SAnOHO_aTeIbUNXS MaTepiaxoxs. Boxbe Toro, Bapamenie ,upano sacrpofixa” ny cumerh npasa xoma, mpove sqauin a 1, 1. Mpexcrazaners co6ow coverauie cnoss, He aMiwmee oukasoro coxepmanin, O70 BaCtauaAers mACS YoTpaOATS neaKia NOONTEN KE uCTOIKORANIN TepMEN| ,paro sectpoiiza” Bh cpasm cB yrasguiums gnaueniems Camaro caosa ,sncrpodna*.XPOHBEA 173 pastas, TAKS oOpasoMG, BeMyyOe Mpavo sacrposimuss wa yynyo SONI H Upano coOcrReHHOCTH HA BOsBeeHHOe HA Heli expoeuie, deas upaBa cosersennoctu Ha camyp sem. Memay rhs, sanonona- TeIb He UpHOTacysS HUES TOMY, HAE Apyromy cmocosy pupawenia, HO yuorpeOsseTS GespasamuHy dopuyay ,ovrasrenie BB moassy*, opuyry, KOTopad He TOROPRTS HU Bb UOMZY UepBaro, HA BS WOMBSY Broporod MSHA. Ors cxonecHaro cumcra oT bIsHHXS Crareil saxoHa 23 iwHA 1912 7. OOpPATHAeA BS TOXROBARID coepaania cr, 1 u 2 BS CBASH CB Upa- Burayg er, 19 Toro we saxona, Wepsra crarsu sakona 23 ions He YRASHBATS VAM, EOMY LOAMHO MPHBALTERaTS BOBBeLeHHOe sAcTpoH- MiMKOMS syanie, crarsa me 19 ouperbraers cyxs6y moerpoexs rocrs Uperpamesi mpana 3acrpolixn ucreveniows epoxa ero, Corsacno cr. 19 sacrpolingurs wamemny npaso cHeCTH WOCrpoliRy; On» oOxsane exhuats ro 10 TpeOosaxii coOcrsenumxa (1. 1); nocrpoiiza ne cue- COHAEA OCLAWTCH BE MOMSY COOCTSCHENEA seMau, KOTOpHT, Bb cAyaas BANBICHHAtO UME WH HeWCHOAREHEATO BacTpolmAKWS TpeloBakia oO enoch, copepmaeTs 910 3a cyers necabyaaro (n. 2); HakoHen'S, 10 gpeConanin coOcrsenHana seMaH NOCTpOlEH ocTAWTCA BL ETO WOALSY BA BosRarpammenie (u. 3), Cr. 19 we saqaerca bab omperbrars upazosoe nosomexnio 0- orpoiinu pa cylecrRovanin pasa sacrpotxu, ona bnpesiaers cymbOy Mocrpeeks Iams weer upekpamjenia aroro mpana. Oxwako, ot Wo- eranonienti, NacaNWuxca MoMeHra noch mpexpamexia npapoorHo- mexia m0 xorozopy o sacrpoiixs, nomzo yhxars yMosaxmoxenic 0 upa- BOBOMS Woxomesin upu Xbitcreia wroro JoroBopa H, TaRuATS OO pasoms, ROCHOLHATS Comepwanie cr. 1 uw 2 Hamero gaxona. Ha wopaart Barcaas MOMOTE WokasaTEed, wo upaswxa cr. 19 moryrs Ours ofocmosanst TOUbKO UPHBHAHHHMS 82 SACTPOMMBKOMS upanoms coPcrsenHocTH Ha uoctpoixe. Bs camoms abah, paso sacrpouimuna crectu crpoenie eCTh UpaMoi pesyabraTs ero mpaba codcrresHocra ua woerpokny; OnsRHROLTS cHecTH uO TpeOoBaHiz coOcraeHHMKa YOMAM 6CTS BHDON u8'5 TOLO, YO ero WOCrpokxa CYOuTS Ha uymok sexxb, Upazo WoUB- BOBanig KoTOpOI BB WhIaxS sactpolinu mpeRparwxocn; HaRKOHENs, wpanuxo 1. 8 cr. 19 cosqaeTs cuemiexsHos ocwonanie ja wpeKpa- Menia colcrsenuocru Ha wocrpolixy 2% aamh oggoro u upicépirenia ex ypyrums, Kom me upussarh, wo codcrseHHaRon, Locrpolian ABINETCA COOCTBCHHUEL 8OMIZ, TO CIPAHHNMS AHCCOMAHCOME sByTars wocranopienia o pants sacrpoliuka cHecrn yyzys uoeTpolxy; o mpash coberbenunka TpeboRaT>, ITOH ero Beh OHA cHetena OCTOpOH-174 XPOHBEA BMS THOME; 0 efo Upank ocraBuTs 8a coGow cBoI Beni 8a ROBHATpA- amgenie 3002, PABA Ha VTY ReWs ye He UMbIOMArO. OxHako, RosmMomHocTh cormacoBania cr. 19 cB Mpusnakiens upapa cob- CTEeHROCTH cOOcTBeHEURA SEMIN Ha WOCTpouEy He uckADYEeHA. To ofcros- TEACTHO, WTO SACTPOMMURE Mowers cHecra nocrposEy, cocrablaWMyD CoGCTReHHOCTS He eLO, a COOCTREHHURA 3CMIM, MOMETS pascMATpPUBATECE EARS OBE W985 CLYTaSBS Upushweria, Taky Hastwaemaro, jus tollendi— UPaBA CHATS BOSBETCHEHT Ba yuo" sexzh coopywenia*), Taxoe mpano UpuHayTeRArS, MERAY UPOuAS, OTBLTEREY 10 UCKY CoOcTBeHUMRA, OTH- CRUBADMAaro CROW 3eMAIO UBS TyKOTO MesakOnHaro Blarbuia, apeazaTopy nocrb wpekpamesia moxssonania semzefi um apyrums *). Hama Tpampauceie BakOHH YaWTS Wpawo Ha euarie RosBeMeHHNXS oerpoers HOSaKOHHOMY BAaTbBEY wake joOpocopheromy, rake u HeL,odpoco- sherony, BB ct. 611, 628 u 633 7, X a J, Saxons 23 inna 1912 7, yeTaHoBaseTS H JIS Zacrpolmuka Takoe me UpABAIO Up auEsnyjayin ero ornomenik cs coOcrHeHHAKOMS semeILHAro yuacrita, Ha KOTOpomD crpoenie Onix0 Bosnexeno. Oxuum, use mpexnozomenift jus tollendi apxaerea 10, aro coOvrseRHuxS seMeabHarO yuacTKa ne USbARBLE Helauia OCTaBHTL ocrpolKy 3a coool, BosMarpayuyh 3a- cTpofnna 10 Haxaly, M3IMOMeHHOMY BG H. 3 cr. 19. Haxonens 3B Npash worpedonats ors sacrpolimuxa cuecenia nocrpoitxn npoaBIaerca OdasaHEOCTh sacTpotmmna nosBpaTuTL veMeIDENH yyacTORS Uo mpe- Epameniu WOropopa Bb npexHemS cocroasim cu yorpaueniens ThxS wsMbuenifi, KoTOpHs OHLM WpousBezeHN Yepesb coopymenie mocrpolna, Usxarad stu mpapuxa BB Lopayeh uxs Jornyeckaro pasnaria, moxHo GIZO Os CKavaTS, ITO OCHOREHNS HatalOM® ABIMeTCA oOasaHHocM saempotyua, 10 Uperpamenin mpasa sactpoitku ucreyemiexs cpora, BOSBPATATH BeMEXAHUL YaacTORn Bb TOM me CoOvTOARIN, Db ROKOMS Ob HAXoguLeH Mp yeranosreHid Mpana sacrpolixa; orciwya npaso cobcmecnnuna BeMerbUATO yiacrka DorpeSosars cHecesia uovrpoers. Oxpaxo, bb cBasH ch TOW EbuHOcTHO, Koropyo MomeTs umbre n0- erpoiiza, checeHie Ux YOURHO KOHCTPYMPOBATL HO TONBKO Ka’s obA~ SanHOCM sacmpotuyuna coBspMuTS uBwberHoe Mbiicrsie, KoTopoe Mo- HTS OTS He MPMHATO Co CTOpOAm cyOnenTa Upaea A ame ReTp TTS uporauogbiicrsie ¢& ef0 CTOpoHh, HO ¥ KAKG npuso sacmpodusuna conepmmrs oto ghicrsie (jus tollendi). 80 upaso sacrpokuuna mower OATS BB CBO OYepeS Wapaxwgowado TOTOBHOCTEW coOcrAeHEMEA 3o- 2) Cu. Dernburg, Pandecten 1, 2, $§ 208, 227, 4) Hanp., ps repuauccoms npaph jus tollondi (§ 258 BGB) npumbuneren os eaytasxn §§ 600; 547; BB1; 601, II; 997; 1049, 11, 1088; 1216, 2125, ILXPORBEA 178 M@IBHALO YUACTKAa OCTABATL ToeTpoliny 3a .cofos, Ho yae 3a BOsHA- rpamyonic. Ipu nosmomnocra Taroro rommonania cogepmanin er. 19 cabayerh IPHSHATh, YTO OHA He CuOCOOHa RATS KTV ks ypasyirhnin uATope- CyWMaro wach BOUpOCa H BE MOMETS ROCMOMMMT Conepmaxia er. 1 H 2 TOPO %e BakoHa, Epo’ roro neo6xozumo uMirs BS Bay, WTO NO To me cr. 19 in fine norapiaabuad yeranosxenia npa vosepmenit anropy o mpayh sactpofina o6asaHn upexyupemgarh o cymectsh mpabHs, Bb cell crarph u3soueHHAxs; sarkMs, Uo cr. 26 croponams mpegocraniserca BEAIOTATL BE AOTOROPM yeaxovia o cyxBO vosneKOHAXS Ioerpoers wo mperpanenin xorozopa. Taxums oOpasoms mpanuao er. 19 uarbers. AWM, BOCHOARYTEIBEN xapakTep, on0 yctaHonuers naturalia ne~ golii, wh yacrm cabana, BOTOpHA BCTYMATS BB CHAY NPA MoaTanin cropoHé. OxnaKo, ecAH CTOPORA MONMATS, TO BTH YaAcTH cRbAEU OOB yoranosiekin upaba sacrpofizu BoRCe Ke saKINVANTS BE cedb orabra Ha BOUpOCE: KOMY NpARexXeKUTS uocTpofiKa. Taxa 6oxke Toro,—xorya CTOpoHEL FOBOPATE, TO Batons umbers Bb BAAY, ITO OfY TOROpATS AUS 0 TueBaxania ordomenii wx mo sacrpolink, Ho He 0 WpHyE- yecKOMS Mvdomexin Nocrpoiica upu cyuseersosanix upana sactpoixr. ANDAUGS SAKOHA NPBDOAWTE HACK XB BHBOAY, YT ums He Zaorce orsbra Ba Dompoce o Tom, BB bell coScTBeHHOCTM cOCTOBTS mo- erpoitea. He moryrs oxasaTs 3% dToMs orEOmeniN NoMomb u 7b MaTe- plats, Ha KOTOPHXS OcHOBaHs Hacroautit senoHs. Boupocs 0 rpanorons noxomenix uoctpolita we OHI SaTpoHyTS HemocpexerneHHO ue BD ,CUpanKh ES SakoKoNpuerTy 0 mpaBh sacvpolinu’,’ wRetenAowy Mu- nacrpous Bayrponuaxs Jbxp ue Yocyzaporsensyw Jlyuy, aa Bp »Aoxrayh Komnceig o yuAmenows npabb*, un npa obcyayeniaxs saKoHoupookTa BB sachzaniaxe Tocygapernensof Jlyun, Orn mare- plaid He JAOTS HUKAEEXS “UONOMMTAMBENXS AAUHUXS AL yorauo- Bienin ‘Tord MAM MHOTO BBLATA BAKOHOJaTeIA wa bIOTS noupoes, Tpaso na erpoeuio nogpeprsoch obcyarenio us Tocyrapcrnemnosn Conbr’, ao u scien we npu o6cyaxenin rhxs crarett saxonoxpoerra, HOTOPHMA YeraHORAAIUCh UpupoyA u cyMAocTS npana sacrpolu7, HO Xam nonyrso, mpu ofcyagzenin unbmnei or, 19-0, on whan osocHoRaTS TOTS HM uno BIrTIN Ha cysp6y mocrpoers mocrh mperpamenia upasa sacrpolinu. Bs ocobo% xomuccia Tocyyapernen~ Haro Conbra wostunam pasnoraacia 00 Rompoey 0 TOMB, Roy OF Syxers upmsaguemars. Bogsmmucrso wosarax0, uo ,uhrs avcra- TOES OcHORAHI xx companeniio 8a BUMS (SacTpOiMMROMS) mpaRa.176 XPOHHEA COOCTHEHROCTH Ha eTpoeHi uw no npexpaweniu dorosopa"; orcwRa, sarbwn, BE [yx Lepaaro U3 BNMCIPUBeTOHANX'S TOROBAuiit cr, 19-oit, Ebuaxca BHBO, YEO, TAKS RAK COOCTREHEMEOME crpoenifi, 10 mpe- EDpamenia upasa sacrpolisn, cranerS coSeTBeHHHES 8eMAH, TO 00- etpolika ocranytca y Hero, H UpUTOMS Gess BeAKATo BosHarpaayenia. Iss xo y1eH0Bs Eomuccia WokaralZ, YO 3a sacTpoMMROMS Koro GHTS UpUusHaHO u mo oKoHYaHiuw cpoxa JoroBzopa Mpaso cobcrseunocra Ha BORABETHYTHA UNG UocTpoika*; ua ocHoBauiu BToro uoLOMEHIA ond, Sarkis, UpeMIararm yeTaHORUTs MpaRnaa, uoAyyuBMia Boocrby- crBin BHpaxenie 2b cr. 19-04). Tanums oOpasoms, TACHE komuccin, HeSA0HCHMO OTS CONyBCTBIA TOMY HIN UROMY HanpaByeHio BS BO- Dpock o cyz56 crpoesifi, momiammso ucxoAmIM MgB Toro nerTala, "ro seeTpoimuns, npu dnitemeiu dowseopa o sacmpoiinn, cruT2eTcA CoOCTeHEUKOM MOCTpoeEs. Mybuie mexpmanersa voxywuzo xaspabiimee passutie 2b phin auxena Tocymapersensaro Coshra 6ap. homs Totinanrens-Tione, npous- HeceHHo up Ofcyagenin saxonoupoerra Bs Tocygapersennoms Co- sbrb. Ons uszarats, wo uo pasbacnexiaws Ipanarexsersylomaro ‘Cenata crpoeHia, Rave UPUHATAeKHOCTS seMIM, TpeAuoxaralrer ¢oO~ CTBEHHOCTEIO em Biarbasa, etx MpormBHoe ceMy He Oyxers HO- ragano, Heau wa yyacteh, oTxakHOMS WO RoTosopy uo_s sacrpolxy, GyxyTS BosABUTyTH MocTpolixa, TO eT0—,TpormaEDe ceMy“—ZORAsH- BACTCH CAMUNG CYMECIROMS upanoorAoMeH\t cropous, Bacrpolimuxs Ha CBoM CIETE ROSBOAUTS eTpoenie. OE, HOUTE Kax® MONEE XOBAuH, Blambers, MOAbSyeTCH, PACMopsRaeTcA, UpomacTs M AAka/NBACWD, Heceth Bch nolaTm H DOBMAHOCTH 8a SeMxm um CTpoeHiA. Jo ononya- Bia epoka yorosopa noctpolixa cynraerca coOeTsemHocTL” sacTpoit- Tusa, Bs oroms exyuah BimeynommByroe 3aKoHHOe Upexmoxomenie ‘yorpanaerca. Tpergeranutexn mabuia Goxrsumucrsa wens Tocyzapersennaro Conkra KoGuauncrifi, waodopors, uoxaraxrs, Tro NO sakony erpoenia COCTARIAOTS UpyHAreaHOCTh soMIM UM DOTOMY omHMA exhxonar, cyap6b camo nemu. Ors cropons sanuchro onperkauth cyybOy no- crpoers, Ho, ecam on yuoryarH, TO, SHARHTS, OUH NAXOTMAL BOsMOM- HHMS PYHOBONCTBRATSCA MpanmaMa, CyMecTnyomuMa BE panon’h *). Tisy oraxs gpyxs uateii 3s epsom onpesiixenno suickasana MHCES, YTO MovTpokRn cocraszamTs cobersemuccrs sacrpotuuna, 1) Jlousays ocaGoh nomnccia Tocygaperseunaro Conbra, orp. 38 exh. *) Crenorpapuyecnit otiets Tocygaporaenuero Copbra cecofa VIL, sachya- aie 9-pe, cron6. 481 oxhx.SPOHEEA 177 OGocosaniems x1 Hed CAYRUTS WUpoTa mpass sacrpolimuna na trpoenic (On BoBLoRHTS, NOTH Kany noARW xosAuHS, DraTbers, BOusyercs, PACHOPARAETCA, HECeT NOBRHHOCTH,..). OLHakO, HOBBS COTTAGHTBCA CB NpABHAbHOCTE Tanoro oocHosauin MpaBa coOcrseR- nocra 3acrpolimura, Hecoms'baao, ure" Upaza efo BS OTHOMesIN 8ya- nia mmporu. Ho ora mupora mpase cama m0 ced once He mpe- BpamaeTS sacTpoiimuza ns Ccobcrzenauka crpoenis. 2 sroro a we xoTbas cxasars wroub Tocygapersenuaro Covbra dap. [oiuaurens- Tue, Onb nozaraxb Imm, ITO OSSEME WoAmoMOTi, npeyocransa- OMENS 0 SAKOHY SACTPOMARY, CAVRATE ONpoRepwAEHIONS BakOHHArO BpexvolomeHia oO upaBh codcrnexHocTH Ha eTpoexie coécrsexHuna 3eMIM 10 Upary upapamesia. Oxsano, mpucsoerie Taxoro sHaueHin upanaMs, UpexocraRrenENUS sacrpotmuny, Hurg BE saKOH He YRABAHO, PABHEIN'S OOpayoMs TaKoe noAomenie He ycTaHOBIAeTed u BE uparTurh [pasaresscraywuaro Ceaara, Ha BoTOpoh ocHonsisaxn caoe vocrpoenie oparops. Haoto- pots, Tpasaterersywmia Conars rpesyers, yrodn sta mpesywania 6sxa, OnpoBeprayTa BB ecoboNa ann ch TOUHH onpexbsenions yetouii, Ha KoropHx yerakostaeten raxoe orghupsoe Baarbuie (kacc, phm. 1882 r. M 60, 1873 r.¥ 1180). Wostomy rakoe obocao- nanie npnsa coOcrnendocth saurpoimuma ua voagnurnyroe szanic BONA UpHsMATL yxavonu, u yObxurorunMs. Kowewso, ecru On 9TO DpAwO SAcTpoinuKA GHAO BHPAKEHO BL sakowh, To yRawwocrs HIG HeYRAYHOCTE OOOCHORAHIN, CTO BS SAKOHOAATEABRNZS MOTABAXD ue unhaa Ow sHuyenis, Ho yrasauniia cooSpamenia we moryqua BanAKOTO BuPAwenis BE saKowh, OWM GEM DECRAZAE Rb TOMY we 4a noxxpbutesia conchae xpyrok woput, crocoSnol, rare Gsi10 yka- BAKO PAHbWle, cymecTaosats u Gese raxoro obocmosania. Kpou’s Toro s7O ects Mabie AUME YACTA wAeHORS oAUOl Bb BALOMOMATOABANXS mazars, Ipu raraxs ycxosinxs OpEseyenHwe MOTHAK He MOryTS HACE CRABLDAT UPH HCTOAROBARIL HALTOAMATO ganoza. ConoxynHOCcTS BCerO HBLOMCHAATO HAMM BHINe UPUBOYUTS Wb B~ BONY, YO HoDuUi sAKOHS 00 nacToMMesy Rompocy crpaxaeTS Henox~ notow. Srors mpoGhan sakowa Mil AOTMUH nOCMOAHUTS OYTeMS Ora ‘eckard pasBaTia cyMecrsyHmaxs HOPES. Caysait oSuazania sqauiews, sosqsarayTams wa uysnolt sesh, He- Oxonparao Borphzaeren BE pycunoms saxonogaresscTEd, Tax, Momo yuasars wa cr, 536 cxbx, wos, xpect. Bagg. (ovol, upus, wb vr IX Cs, gax.); cr. 270, 275, 278 nos, 065 yop. Typmecr. xp; cr, 91 nox. Beanxopoes, u or. 85 nox. Masopoce. (ocos, mpua. xp IX Ca. sax. typ. Muu, Wer, Jexaéps 1918. 12178 XPOHHEA msg, 1876 1); er. 1697 #1706 1 X41; on, 2 5, 10 a cabm MpHA. HE or. 28 yer. comen. x03.; upuM. J HB oT. 42 yer. crponT; cr, 46 a 56 yer. o6poan.; HaKoHeMs, MOmHO yRasaTS Ha orm. I a Til saxona 23 imu 1912 r. Buayenie STH WocranoORIeHit saxowa HeoymnaKono. Hhxoropsa U8 HEX axbors cosepmexxo rovMi u onpesbsenENY cumcaS u JCTAHOBAAWT, ILO AMA, BOsIBATHYRMia crpoewia Ha symol seu, ecoctoime mo Tomy maH MHOMY OcHORaHiI0 BB UXS moIss0Banin, Upuswairer cobcrsensukanu sraxa expoenik, Tans, naupyarips, co- TMacHo er. 585 mor. Rpeer. Baas, ROMA H BeAKArO poaa xosalicrnex- HHA o03anelenia, YCTPOCHHHY XusaHaNH Ha Blarbipyeckok semab, COCTABINOT HXB cobcmecnnocme, Crom we onpexbxeneu'’s cuners cr. 275 w 278 BB CBASU CO ex. 260 moa. 065 yap. Type. Kp. or#ocuTexbHO Dpaba coicreHHOcTH TYSCNUEBE Ha CTPoeHia, BOsBELCHENA Ha OOMecTBeHHOM seur, opusHa~ Baemow rocyyapersennow coberrennoctsm. To ae nocnennums ofpa~ 80M UPHSHAOTh M cr. 91 BOX. Bexmkopoce. u cr. 85 Bor. Mazopoce. Cabyyers opwbrurs, 110 BA OTHE CAYGAAXS Sax0N ue YeranaBan- BaeTh UpesyMiMin Upawa coOcrBemsocTH cobcrueHHAka seman. Ons He TOBOPET, ITO CTOPOHH MOTYTS BXOJUTS BS COrAAMeHIA 0 TOM’, ITO Io Bossogamee Mocrtpolixy DoyTS upaso codcruenHOCTH Ha COOpy- Kenmve, M He HOCTAROBIAeTS, YO BS MpOTHBHOMS cayyath erpoenia upawaljexuTE cobcrneuHANy ren. O_uED HhaxTS posBeqenia crpoe- Hid InvoNs, abOmBNS Ha BENIN TpaBO WoMDs0BaHia, coBzaeTS omy mpaso cosernenHocru na Toerpoiiny. Bs srou® oTHOMeHia OTAMER Apyria woctTaHoRIeRIA BaKOHA, KO- TOPHA, XOTA B UPUSHAWTS BOSMOMHOCTD Mpana cofctneawocT Ba crpoexie, nosxeurayroe Ha wyH0k 3euxb, HO AbAawWrh STO He Db CTOIb Rareropuyeckos opm, Tarn, nanpabpp, uo cr, 1697 7. Xa 1 quopossia uw ppyria mbera Moone Come OTTRBACME DS HACMS 3h BHCTPOHEM, Ha cueTD HacMMuKa, cs Thus, WOOL mo npowecmoiu epoxa BCe BEICTPOSHHoe xocmynuao od cobemeennoemd xosauna, Vise CMHCLA ETOH CTATSH BAXHO, YTO NO BTOTO MOMeHTA MoLTpOARA Moawem cocrauuTs coberseaHocts nuuTpoltmusa. Toxo me emucas ubors Tocranopxenia orx. IL u Il san, 23 ian 1912 1, ob Bax SaKoRD HOUYCKACTS BOSMOMHOCTS TOTO, YTO HACMINGRE 36MI NOAYWATE paso CobcTSeHHOCTH HA COOPYREHANA CTPOCHIN, HO OH RORCe He TOROPHTS, YTO MpaLo dTO BOBHULACTE DE CUAY OAHOLO TOALRO BoseAeHin UXB HASNIALOME. Haxonens, whroropua crarin mbors Gespasxuaani xaparreps,XPOHMEA 479 owh ne coxepaars yocrarowHo oupexbrenuHx’ yrasanii a TO, RoMy CpuBarremurs mpawo coGcrBennocry Ha erpoenie, nosgnurnyroe In- FONE, UMSOMEMS Ba SesIW ABW UpaBo woALsoBasia. Tarosn cr. 2 uw caby, upHx, BB er, 28 yer, coabcs. x03, 1), upHM. 1 RB cr. 42 yer. cTpouT, w cr. 46 u 56 yer, Op. Odsop> pasamwEHxE oTb10ns waMeLO saROHOAATEXECTBA MOKa- JHBAeTS, ITO CMY He Uys a we pasmbasyocra Upava codcrsemHocra Ha 3€MJI0 WU Ha BOBIBUTHyTOS Ha Beli crpoenie. OyHako, vTor'h upHA- UUES He MOLYIHAS OOMaro BUpAReHiA BE PYCCKOMS UpaBh uw xe OHA WOCTARICHS BS CRAB Ch OCHOBELMG HAYAIONS HAMMXS IpARTAHCKEXS BAKOHOBS UO BOMpocy O upawh cobersewnuka semenpHarO yaacTRa Ra eT0 SpBHAAIemBOCTH. Corzacno ct, 3886 T. X 4. 1 crpoenia npsHawres mpunazrea- BOCTEID SEMAH, HA KOTOPOI OHM BosBeKeHH, NO cr. me 424 cobcrBen- HUES sewau uMNberS Mpaso wa Beh ex upuuagaempocru, Taxus ofpa- HOM 0 CMEICIY SINKS cravelt sakona Beaxoe crpoewie upuBaLseHEurs COOCTBeHAMEY SeMU, HA NOTOpoH OHO BOSABUTRYTO, HOO CocTaBIZerS €H IPHHAATeMB0cTs. Ownano, OfBa-AH MOwHO UPHSHABATD 9TO MpAaBHIO CesyCHOBENMS K Pacnpoctpanats wa uch crpoeuia, BosbexeHBHA Ha BeOMEIBHOME yuacrih, Berowanms basi pays vocranonsesi sakowa, mo koropHary cOCCrBeHHNRGM NOCTpoHRN sBAMETCA TN, He mArbIOMeS HA seMID mpana codcrsenxocru. Taxus o6pasoms, oOujee npaguno BoTynaers ge yblersie IMM Tora, Korya HBTS cmemjamwaro ocHoRania, cos- Aaiomaro mpazo cobcrRenuccra Kia woeroponuaro xuna. Bs a'byoto- PUSS CAYYAHXS SAKOHS Upuwo yraswsaeTs, Yd codcrnenENEOND erpoenia OyxeTS TOTS, KO e©O COOpYAUA'S, BS Apyruxs Me Lony- GKaCTh THU BOsMOMHOCTS TaAKOTO mocabacrBia coopyaenia sania He- cobcrLenHKKON BeMAA 8A CBO cueTs. Tosromy neaesa He corra- CHTECH Cb MAOIED, BuCtazaHHol Ipapureazsersyomams, Cenatoms ae phureniz 1894 r. Mb 76, oroME, 470 ,BAKOH, HE RpUBHAeTE caa- OvAUG senau CGOOCTRCHULKOME wwoeues. cmpoenit, HAXOTAMAXCa HA Hei, no Tot roxsxo upayab, a0 erpoenia uo or. 386 7. X wy 1 CMUTATCL UpHuaTTewsoctho Behan“. Ovo u faer ocnosanie 71a Kopperzusa u% oOmeMy Upasway, DABOXEMOMY IB cr, 386 u 424, BS TOMS cMHCID, TO CTpOeHis CUATANTCH LPHHAXICMHOCTSIO SEMAN H coctaplanrs coOcrsesuocts en cobcraeHEuRe, Dora mpoTHBono- %) O upar, xs cr. 28 yor, cessex, x03, om. mpodi. I. Kacco, Sxanis na vymot senxb, uA. T, PoftxGapr, Mpano sacrpozisa a npaso ua nocrpofisa. Mpaso, 19111, 3 9, is180 XROHDEA TomHOe BTOMY He OyzeTS ToKa3saH0. OOcronrerteTRaMm me, ompoBep- FADE Takoe Mpequojomenie, ABIATCH HIM HOPMa saxoHs, HIE HE BOA CTOPOHS, RELAWMAXS BCMOTESOBATS AXA WaHHaro ormbaB- HaTO GIYGaH UpexocrapAWeMyO SaxOHOMS Bosom MCCS cymecrsonania Upaza cobernennocra wa crpoenia Gesb Taxoporo me Wpane we seman Dorn wnus. Upx oroms, Roweqto, mpexocrasrenie cofcrnenmmnoms BEMCIBHALO YdaCea KOHTparewry pana wOsABUrHYTS sxanie camo uo ce6h emje He moxeTS yorpaHuTs mblicrsia saxoHHO upesyammin o Upanh cosersesmocru na crpoesie. Ozao pasph menie crpowtTs Rosce HE O3HAYaeTh WSBABLEHIA BOAH COOCTBCHAHEA BeMIH 0 TOMB, TOOL wogepoitza He npuaaguemana emy. Hawbpenia eropoas u v8 yerovia, H@ KOTOpHXS OHS sakA0IaDTS qorozops, MOLYT®S ONT BeChMa pasHo- oOpasast. Dosromy 1HOIb B85 coxepaania NAHHATO KOHKpeTHAro corma~ Mewia moateo oupexbaurs mpaponoe Moromeie mocrpolien. Taxoe roaxopanie 3ax0HOBS mpauaTo w Raccanioneums Jecapra- MERTON, UPHXOTAMAMS Eb BEMBOTY O npanh codersenuocrm Brarbisga seMIH Ha crpoeHie KaltS ovponepauMoi upesymamin wa ocuonanin conocranrenia cr, 886 u 424 eX 4. 1 co cx. 2, 5 mw 10 mpas. RB er, 28 yor. cembck. X03. cr. 91 Tox. Beasnropoce. # cr. 85 nox, Ma- xopoce, OT0 Bavaro wpoRozutTca aS BB obioms pagh pbmensik (1872 rv. M% 1254, 1873 r, M% 1180, 1873 vr. M 1887, 1880 r. 4192, 1881 x. M 113, 1882 r. M 60, 1894 vr. M76 m xp). Yerauonrxenani vam oOmik mpHEaAN® HaAMUXt [pax_awCRuxS SaKOHOBh ME MOREME UpHMSEATS KB 3aKOHY oO wpaBh sactpoaRn. Bochoanaa wexocrarowocrs vTore sakowa, ME MOWeN'S CkasaTS, YTO, NOCKOABEY CTOPORH, BakAINYAH ROrOBopS oO upawh sacrpoiinu, ymwor- Yam o upasb roi wan xpyro# wa uocerpotien, nocrbynia yosmast CTUTATHCH UPUBAMICMMOCTEO YYACTEA HW COCTABIATL cobeTBeHnocTs cobersesHua semiu. Ho eropouawh He nosSpanserca cormacuTEcn 0 TOMS, TOOL NOCrpoliKH UpUBayremann BD codcrsenHocTh sacrpoll- Waky, oTALALHO OTL pana coScrseMUCCTH Ha SeMeAkBB YIACTORE. Bs wopaxusecnol mmreparyph Owxo Bickazage xpyroe unbuie o npaph sactpolmura ma nocrpofny, a uMexHo, ¥TO upaso cobcrseH- HOUTH Upmnassexurs sactpolimany Gesm Beatuxs orpanuyenili, vr. e. yame u upa Moxsanin cropors. Tarce wane Fr. LoixGaprn +) ofocxo- BHRACES CCHIEOH Ha CYLeOHYI MpakTUEy; OWS Moaraets, YO, Nb cormacin cb ame cyye6aol npaxrasod, mocrpolttu, nosnexenaaist RACTpOHMUROMS BB CHIY UPUBALTeMAMaro emy mpasa sacrpodra, YA, T. TokxGaprs, Saxon o pach sacrpofica, orp. 87 upax.XPOHHEA 181 eocrabiawrs cofersedsocTs sacrpolimjuxa, & ue semsennan brea. Oxmaxo, nockomsxy xbx0 uxeTs 06% cOocHozanin webaia ecumKol wa Batcanionsna phmewia, cxbzyers aubrs pb Buxy, Yo Ia upusnania mpasa cobcraeHHocTH coopyanBmaro sxaHie, wo uparTakh Iparutexs- empymmaro Cenara, HeXOCTaTOUHO TOTO, ITOOH BOSiORMHOCTS BOSBOXATS coopyseuia Gua upegyeuorphua 2 yorosopS cropous. Heobxogaus Taxol aKTS 06% org’babxows suiaybuin mu mosssonaHin wav, raxolt ADCHTEHH TOToROpL, cas coxepHanies KoTOparo UpaBo nocTo- POMBALO AMMA BA BOBROLBMUA UNS NOCTPOHRE OH.10 ONpeAbeHO TOUHO MB NOSOMETEABHO, HOO HOAs Upexcrawtewiews o_ACTO upawa WO1E30- sania semtel, Sess onpexbaenia cyynOn OyxyMAxs WocTpoekS, came co60m MOMETS TOMpasywhaarses pass TOKO MPABo BOBBORRTS CTpoe- Hin H HOXBSORATECH UMM YoAOBAeHHOe spews, Biber cB semzen (xace. pi. 1882 r. N 60, cp. 1878 r. M 1180). Opmrbuaa sro moxomenie R& Mpay sacrpolinu, MH AOAKHH MpUsHaTs, “YtO UpH Mox~ waniz eropons moctpolice gouaHa cunTaTicH UpEBamemamen co6- ‘OTROHHREY BONE, a He aavTpolMALy. Muaze oGocuonnsaers ro we mebRie r. J, I. A—¥s +), onD upaGbracrs nb crbaywMeMy TOAROBAHIH 3AKOHOB Tpas7AACKUX: 1) AoOpoconkeraut nzayhnens Mowers mpu mpexpamenin paarhnia oTanTs orb uubuin ace, 470 UNG BABENeHO, HO MeKAOYAd H DO- CTpoeks (cr, 628 Bb comocrantenia co cr. 611 7%. KX a 1); ecan On SAKOHS UPEXOCTABIAAS coScrRenAUy paso coGerReHnocry Ba cTpoe- aia, To Bragbaens ne mubay OH TAROYO OesycnopHaro UpaBa wa CHOCH UOCTPOCKS, H TAKOBOH RoAMCHS OIG OM HAXOLUTHCA BS 3aba- cumocre oT corwacia coOersenanka sewud, KoropHi Bb cuxy cpoero SOLUMAHAPO UpaHA MOP OH SanperaTs, Heck xuuIS of asiTeABCTBeH- HYD ornbrerseuw0erb 3a HeocnonarersHoe obvramonie; 2) acanoe zuLto, Brawbowee uubsiex% no RaKoMy-au6o opasy, OMwHO MoWMTATECT XoSpocopberuHMD bsagbanyems; 3) wopsik sakoNS we OTCTYUASTS OTD DTUXS HATANE, Teny coorskremyers n or. 19 eroro sarona, Tporms raunxt cootpameniti momno sospasuTs crrbyyrowee: Bo-nep- BHXS, LOSpocosiicruosy oxagbaLDy Bokce He upunaxnemay’s esycaceraro [papa ua eHocs Docrpoers, uOo no curb cr. 626 Baarbasny upeocta~ BIGETCK KPRRO IHW Ha ROBRArpamaenie, ecm NpuBuMaoMil. unbuie (z. coSerzeHHuEs sexu) NOmeIaers ocraBNTL UocTpolisa 3a coboit (anaxoruquo a. 3 er. 19 3ax. 23 imua 1919 7,); no-propHEXs, UNO, Bia- xbomee mrbpiews no xakouy-ai6o upasy (HaNp., kate apeugqarops, ) Tpano 1913 r. eB,182 XPORMEA sacTpolmuEs), BOBCe He BAKeTeH JoOpoconherauns Baarbrsyers, n6o Mo TouHOMy cMbicay sakowa (eT. 529 7. X 4. 1) ZoSpoconber- BHM CUUTACTCH BlaxbIen, xesaxonnwd, we sHapmit, m0 uMyme- CTBO UPAHAALOMETS we EMY, a APYTOMY AMUY; Bb-TPCTLUXS, HesABACHIO ors cero, UpmsHauie upasa coScrsennocra Ro6pocosheruaro BzaLbiETa Ha Wocrpolkn cosepweHHo mpoTHBophyuTS Hayasams pycckaro Upana, COraacHO KOTOpRMS takaa oThIbHad coOCTBeHHOCTS MOmerS ONTS OcHopaHA Ham Ha cueyiasbHONS UOCTaHOBAeHiM BakoHA, HAM Ba OcO- Oome corsacid RoronapHBawnMmsxca CTOPOHS, Memy ThMS HE Toro, BE Epyroro ne mwherta 5 yan exyiah; YTO we KacaeTCH upaRa coOcrResHOCTH saCTpolimmka, TO, kak NOKASAHO OulO BRUMe, CT. 19 HOBATO 3ak0HA HE TaeTS octaTownaro Matepiaza Zin paspbmenia eopHaro Rompoca, Taxoro poxa coo$pasenia UpUBOAATS ¥ BUBOAY, Yo Goxbe mpa~ BAILHNMS AVLAPTEH UpABeyessoe HAM BHIMe ToAROBaBie HoBaro #a- HOWa BS chHCIs saKonso upesyunnin BD NOIsy cocrBeHHUKa seuru, yerpanaemoi «mins ocohsms cordameniens 0 Toms ToToRapMBanmuxce RDB. Boupocs o upazozoms moxomeniu erpoenia, nosgeurayraro sacrpol- unous, urkers ze romsKO Teopernueckib unTepees, HO H GoABULOe UpakTayeckoe sHayeHic, Ha ROTOPOMS MH OCT@HOBUMCA 8% WHCROIE~ EUXS CIOBAXS. Bs roms cxysah, ecrm mocrpolira UpHReztexuTS kakb cobcrseu- HOURS BacrpoHMAKy, BOBHAKACTS BONpOLS O TOMS, COCLARMLETS 12 Ona uMyoiecTBO ABAMUMOe HAR HeABAKENOS, Be Tom cxytah, ecan crpoenie Ha uymot semxh Oyxers IpusHano AbAMEMOCTDN, TO Wome~ war mpuntbuenin we weMy M uocraponrenin 06s unymecrsh yauan- uoms, Tanopst npasuaa o upio6phrexim umymecrsa, cosepmanmenca sub xpbuocrxore wopsyea; upasnza o mpiciphremia mauEAMOCTU OTS He-vobersenuuka (‘ranms, rk M0 BakoRY OTO onyexaeTcA); HecHocos~ HOCTS CTATS ANYHCCTBOM POAOBuUMS; YoraHoDTeHie BemuAro oesne~ weHin nyTeMb saBlagza, a ue satora; upuwhuenie Be ¢ayyal o6pa- Wenia nswcKania wa wocTpolky Npanwaz, O BBHICEABIE Ch ABRAMMOCTH, qrd, BS aacxb upowux, nocwbyrersi, Bxevers upoyaxy syania ce Toprove Ha CHVCS uM HeObasATEIBHOCT, yA upiodphrarexa rakoro JOMa ¢& TOPTOBS Torowoposs Halina KBaprApS, Aame eclu Ow AOMS CHECeRS nce-me He Oru *), a Takme ocraslenie 32 LORYMMMKONS %) Oon oroms cm, Teaumens—Srauie na apenzonausof sesah os sanou’ H cyxeGro# nparrach, IOpryusecrifi Bhermuxt 1918 r. 8 1.XPOHHEA 183 erpoenia CS TOPTOBS Aaike, ec1H OH OHO OXASATOCL DpUHARMemAMAWS HE WolReprmenyes BIICKARID, & APYTOMY IBLY, Ke ABIAWMEMYCA Bb TO me BpeMA COOCTRERHMKONS sanaToH MONS MoCTpolixy semxH (ar. 1061 yer. Cyn. rpaay.), Mn ocranopumes whcxox5ko a TOMb SHAdeRiC, KoTOpoe mers Upusdauie erpoenia wa wymoH sewah yBNANMEEE BRYIecTBOMD yaa Bemmaro obesneyvenia. Crporce upmabeesie mpanaaa 0 BosMomHOCTH AMIS BARANYA, & HE Za0PA ABURUMOCTH MOBACKIO 6H 3a COOOH Ipes~ nuiafinoe erbenenie Epequta 21a codcTseHAMkORS Tanuxb crpoeHlii; HO 8B STOMS OTHOMEHIN Upumers aa DoMoms Wpasurerscrsyomik Cenara u pastseumrh, wo TpeOoBaHie satona BB cr, 1671 7. X ¥1 © nepezavh naaghaia emma Kpequxopy Upu saxtayh crpoenia-xeu- RUMOCTH ech opMansHocTh, Heuwhoman croxb CyuiecrBeHAard SHa~ Yenia, JrOOH BxeYS 3a cohol MpusHawie arta saxaana Herbiicrsu- TemauM, Hora nity coopa o ToaectHh sa10meHENES Bemek (HACC. pba. 1901 er. % 6). Oxgano, RoswoxBocTS saxora crpoeHia wa 4yxoirsenxk Bab uph- HocrHoro Nopayka, cosqasnan npavrucol T[paguteascraywmaro Ce- HATA, He JOCTABINETE eme HOPNATSEArO EPEAUTA JAK cobcrneHAMEs, vTaxoro crpoenia, Ecam npoucxogurs 3210rh 3qaHis, coopyaewnaro Ba apenzosannod semrb, To obeanevenieds CIyRATS He Slane KanD TA- Kone, a USWA SHAYATOALHO MeHHMYO WSHHOCTS Tpyla marepia~ 40BS, u6o coscrBeHORES seatn, He cocTOAMifi RU BS Kakuxs o6a3a~ TONLCIBERHUXS OTHOMOHIAXE Ch BARIAAOLCPAATEIOMS, MOETL N0~ mpeOonaTs yyanenia mocrpoexs *), Upequoxomam, reueps, Yo sarsagupaers syauie sacrpoumuRs. To o6croarerberso, 970 CMY UPHBAAIORATS BA geMmN, HAXOTAMyWLs TofS mocrpotttod, ae oSasarerncrnenace (apenma), & Ben{soe UpaBo, MomeTS BOIGYAUTS MECIS, FTO Bb STOME cayaah cobermennuEs seman He CMOMETE MOTpedopars cHoca nocrpolinm nocrb ofpamenia wa Hee BabICKAHIA, H ITO, CAboBaredDAO, OfesnexeHiemy yozra OyzeTB cxy- HUM CTOMMOCTS camaro syaHiA, a He Marepiara wocas cxoMa ero. ‘Heo6xogumo, oxnano, umbrs pa busy, ur0 aghes wagers phys ue 0 saxo npasa sacmpotinu, a 0 Bantamh odo au nocmpoiitu— (PURBMOCTH, KPMAAKTemaMek Bb coOcrBenHOCTE sactpoliaiury., Ba- erpolimuxy upaHarsemnt upaso uubrs crpoenie wa yysok sema'b, HO COOCTROHEUEY 3% AHi4, HOCROILKY OHS He ABAseTCA SacTpOlLMEOMD, sroro mpasa we mpunazzenats. Ioarewy npicdpiamii ex roprovs 1) Cm. upop. I. Kacco~8genia na symoli semxb.184 ova HRA omuy wocrpolixy 6e35 upapa sacrpolinu OyxeTs HaxoNUTSCH BD vaBH~ cCHMOCTH OTS Keraia Hau Hemerania CoOCTReEHAMKA 3eNeIbHArO YuacTEA. repuds ery nuocrpolisy ua enoel seuxk. [pyrumz caopanm, u sxben upiotpbreunaa nocrpoiira Syxers mks whey mpexme Bcevo uo crox- MOCTH CTpOHTeIBHAaTO MaTepiata. Taxums o6pasoms sacTpolmunh He MOMETS PascWTHBATh Ha X0- pomi xpexuTs wos oeanexenie oggol mocrpoino#. Ho onamerea TH OHS BS TyIMEMS NoACKeHIn up saxorb cBoero npaBa 3acrpottuu? Hecoumbaxo, ur0 mpa asqanin sanona 23 inna sarhgocs Bb BAY cosyaTs sacrpoimuxy Oxaronpiarasia yeaosit Ja BOTURBHATO Epe- Aura, H OPH PLOWS Uperuorarasoce, yo odesnexeHien’s TOAa LOAREE CIYRATS RAK UPARO HA SCMCAbANM YyaCTORS, Takb H Ha BosRe_eH- BHA nOCTpoizn. Hecomnbuno raxme, yTo kB sToMy OyxeTH eTpewnTECA Uparruka, Oggaxo, 3b saKoxb 28 inga 1913 7, ue Bupameno Toro, ¥TO HO 3aX0ry, OOpeMeHADMeny paso sacrTpoliny, ROTH oTSbYATS u BOs- BeJEHENS HA BeMeIBHOND yuacTRh urpoenia. Memay rhaws rorKonanie BaKOHA BS STONG cuucxb serpbyaers Commis sarpyguenix. To 06- CTOATEIBCTRO, YTO WOCTPOHKA Kaks mpesMers orgbssuok coGcruen- HOCTH He MOAXOAUTS BUOARS HX UomE wouaTie UpmEALAeRuOCTE, HA HOS NOHATIC COCTABHOM YaCTH OpaBe, sacTpoiiRa, ZaeTH OcHOBaHie RB yrsepayeniw, 9T0 Takax uocrpofina we orsbyaeTs wo saa0ry, yeraHo- BICHHOMY Ha mpaBo Bacrpoiixu +). Taxous nocrbxersia upmsnauia wocrpotixa wa yaoi sexrh zan- IRUMOCTHIO TOMHOH OHTL OOBOKTOMS COOCTBEHHOCTH HeSABMCHMO OTL mpana coserBenHocra Ha 3aHATHH el semeabHNii yyacrors. Tare Kags, COrsacno THEPAO yerawosusMevicn Teneps RaccaNionHol upax- mah (xacc, phm. 1881 1. M 47, 1001 7. M 6, 1908 r. & 68 a Ap.) ), 570 UpHHATO Y Hach, 70, cabponaterbyO, HEOOKOMAMO CIUTATEUA es Tima nocrkycrainma, Roropyst oraoxa BHTetanTD, Oguaxo, x upwsnanie nocrpolixu wa uymok semrh wexsumemocrsio He yerpanuTs Bchxt orwbuenayx, rehertoss wucratyra. Bs yact~ HOCTH, COxXpaHNTes Hocrhactaiy saaxora ommoi nocrpoliku mu 3000ra upana sactpolinu. Upnsnanie nocrpolixu noxBumnmocTh He yorpa- HseTS Toro OGcroATeAECTHA, YTO COGUTBeHHUKS ex He uMberb pana Ha veMIH, (Tpoenic oKaSHIAAeTCH BCO-Te, TAKS ChagzaTb, 0e3b 3eMxu, *) A. Po#xGaprs, Upaso sacrpouss 2 upaco ua vocrpoiina. Upazo 19121 H4 9, Ero me, saxons o nparh sacrpolisu 1918 ¥., oGsncueuin xx ov, 2-of, m 15. *) Cx, npop, I. Kacco yu. cov, Texumoas ye orXPOHNRA 185 MMenHHMS PearbHaro cyScerpata, Lpiodpirarex, oxgoro yoma-He- ABMRUMOCTH Ges Mpanga wa sew We, MOMETS HWIeTO upoTHRONO- erapnTs Tpedosanin cobcrnenunna serau o cHoch Benru. To me came H pu saxorb mpaba sacrpolixa: erpoenie, Gyzya upmgHano HexRy~ HUMOCTHO, He WHIACTCH OTS ONWOTO STOrO HH COCTABHOW yaCTEW, BE MpukagsesHOCTsH UpaBa sacrpoiinu, a woToMy coxpansprs enzy commbsia Bb pacupocrpanenin omsbrersqxHocru m0 saaory Ha erpoenic, Hesasucuno ors Boupoca o mpusnauin crpoexia ua yymoit sem ABWAUMOCTS BIH HEABHEAMOCTE, NpAsHanie BOSNOHOCTH pana CoOcTBeHHOCTH wa NocTpoixu orgbxbHo oT Upava cobcrse#HOcTH Ha SEMIN MOMOTS COSTATH CMe OCAOMKACHIA BE OTHOMeHin cySbexroRS Mpasoornomenia wo sacrpolikb. Past mocrpolixa ects ofserrs or- xXbubuoli orb seman cobernenuocra, To, cabsonarexsH0, BOsMORHO pac- nopamenie orrianno wocrpolinoli um mpanows sacrpolEu. Sacrpoimuns- CYOLCKTS YvelHALO papa Ha YVHYH BEML (Sex) HOPMABHO cO- BOAALETE Ch COOCTREHEMKOME cTpoeHia, 80 STOO MoReTE H He Our. BacrpolmURs NOmeTS OTIYLUTS Wocrpoiiez, coxpaluBs 3a cobow Upaso 3acrpokiku, Mau, HACOOpORS, OTYYZWBE Mpawo sacrpolizu, co- XPABHTS 8a co6ow npao codersenHocrm ua crpoouie. ‘Be praxs cxy- Waax MH OyloMS UMbTS ye Tpexs, BS UpHHyarh camocroaTexb~ HHES, cyObenTonS papa: coOcrsebHnsa semi, coscrsesHura 10- erpoers sacrpoiimuna. Upanza, moroxenie co6crrenmuka nocTpoeKs BB KbiicrsurersHocrH GyzeTS BeChMA IpeKAPHUMS, TAR RABS OHS Oyxers saBuchrs orb coOcrseHHuRa sevan, KoTopHi He obssans weprbrb ero wocrpoeks na csoem’s yaacrah, Tooremy mpiodphrars erpoenie orybxsHO oS mpasa wocrpolizn mirkerh cuNCIE Tum BPH upioéphrexia wa cxows. Borhe ycroliwaims onaxerca noxomenie codcrBeauura TOCTpoeRS BE TOMS cayyab, Korga sacrpowuAKS, He BOSBOY CAME LovTpoeRs, CANeTS CHG NPAO BS ApeuAy Wocropouneuy aumy. ApewaTops 003- BOLUTS wocrpoiku u, CcorzacHo yeyoRiaus xorosopa, upiodpbraers UX Bb COOCTLEHAOCTE: He OYAYI cow sacTpolimuRoMS, OH, OL- Haxo, markers oGasarerscrsenwoe MpRO Ra moTES0BNHIe 3eMeABEEINS YYACTNON'S LOM CTPOCHIAMU Bb KAYeCTRL apesyaropa mpana sactpodiest wv, eu'byonarerbHO, 40 wasbersok cremenu cOesmeyeHs OTB ocara- TeTLCTRS CO CTOPOHK COOCTREHHHKA REMEALHALO YIACTRA, HOC Lpyroik CTOPOHH OGHAPYAMBAETCA CTO BABMCHMOCTh OT SaCTPOHMMRA: BB CAy- uab nperpamenia apenyHxs orgomenilt os noctbyEMME apenyarops-186 XPOHREA cobctBeHHHES erpoeniit yrparuTs Dpano Towbsoxanii semexbHEIMS JIACTROWS HW, TARE CEABATL, NOBUCHETS CO CROC COOCTREHROCTED BB Bogny=h, Bs vous cayyah, ecan-mocrpolza OyyzeTs upushana mpmnarrem~- HOCTHIO SOMCABHATO YYACTRA UW, BS Rayecrys Tanonol, ocryouTh By cobcrBenHocrs COOCTBeHHURA 3eMeALHATO YUaCTRA, OTHOMeHif m0 W0- BONY ef Moxyyars coschus Holi xaparreps. Docrpotiza Oygzers CURTATECH HELBURUMOCTED H, cxkAowarexsHo, uoxwantca whys we Hopuants, 470 u seMembuMH yuacroRs. SacrpokuEs, we SyrymmM~ed COOCTREHHHEOMS, OKAKETCH He BE COCTOAHIM OTUYMYaTS e€ HIM sa- KAaIWBATS, HO, COOTBBTCTBERHO Upawwry cr. 2 saxoka 23 iowa, ons Oyners BB cocroasin orsyaqarb Mpazo sacrpolixu, oOpeMenars ero BEMENNM UPABAMM, Bb YACTHOCTH TMoALBOsTaKbuiew,, saxorowD, & TakKe YCTAHOBINTS Ha Hero UpABA Wo OOmsaTerscTBRAMS (BANp., apeuRy). WOpumasecsia nocabycrsis sobxs oruxs cwbaowb sacrpowmuna OyAyTS Packpocrpanarsca Kakb Ha SoMeADUHH YACTORS, Tak U Ha DOcTpouRA, Ba HEME BOSIBULHYTH, BE Nperhwaxb, ROHEIHO, TOT) mpana, KOTOPOe Mpanaylemurs camomy sacrpofmuny. Bs xacrnoera wecommbano, 270 Upu saxorh upana sacrpolun orpbreracnnocru uo saxzaqwok rpbnocra Gy? WOAIeRaTs HU woCTpowKH, TAB RAD orayaqenin Cb TOpross Gyxers noguears mpazo sacrpoligM Hak paso 84 YYACTORS Cb BOSBCCHUNMS Ha HeMS crpooniems, Sacrpolimun, ue mers Oy- Tervs TakKe Upana yerynarh ApyrANS Mya ocymecrexenie mpH- HALemamaro eMY Npasa WOLLsOBABIA BOSBeLCHMNMU Ha SCMCXLHOMD yyacts’ crpoesimm. Mur suquws, yro ups Taxol KOMCTpyxuia ormagawTS Th ocxom- Renia « sarpynnenia, noropita orstbuenn Onan padsite; so Beker’ cé rhm% oTmM’s He HaAHOCHTCH HURAKOrO cymecrsemHaro ymlep6a Dparamb sacrposmara, Tlostowy name Tasaxoch Ou, ITO moTpebuocTu UparruiecKoil muanH Gorke coomphrernyers nonerpyrmia Broporo poza, 7. 6, mpeqocra- BARONIAT TpaBo cofersenxocrn Ha nocrpolixy cuGersenHUBY seMun, & we sactpoiimany. Mexzy bus, xazt mu Bub panbile, mo pycckomy upany o6ikee Haat 0 NPHHa,TewHocTA nocrpolinm cofcTBeRHURY SeMezb~ Haro YIACTKA MOMETS ONTL YeTpZHeHO APOTMROMOLOMUNMS corzale- wiews eropons. Takams o6pasoms nucronmii MHCTUTYTS BS pycckoMs opanh wo- AYIeTS Tpolcrsesawhk xapakreps, IPH yexXs WoyWHeHie nocTpoHEr ThMS WIN HHEIME HOPMAN SaBMCHTS OTS ycmoTphuia mm, sexaW-XPORURA 187 YAWMEXE AOPOBOP MW eARA-IM MpeAYCMATpUDaMMUxS syaveHie UxS BOLOLSbABIOHIA. Cs namefi touxa spbuia HexocraroxS HoRaTO saxOHA COCTaBIACTS orerynuenie ero oT erporaro mposexenia BE HACTORIMeNS EECTUTYTS upuaxuna—superticies solo cedit. B. Mapmunoss. In. BBICOVAMUM YRAS% MPABATEIECTBYIOUEMY CRAATY OTS 21 GEBPATA 1913 TOMA Mt BARONS OB YOJOBHOMS AOCPOWHOMS OCBOBOMKAEHIA. Ome usb HauOorbe TPYZEWXS W BHIHBALUTEXS mpornZopsa~ BHA Tomkopawia cperm cyxeOoHxt wharerelt uns cyqednoi npaxruxh (2. 6, Bb phmeniaxs eyzesamks mwhcrs) BOMpOCoM ABINeTCA BOTIPOLS O B&YAMHOMG oOTHOMeHiu Meatmy cotow Bexbuiti Biicoualimaro yrasa Tpasnrexscrsypmeny Cenary ors 21 tbespass 1913 roga 0 Nonap- MIX MALOCTAXS Hacesenin 10 cxyyaw rpexcorrbria Joa Pomano- BEES (Cop. yaal. u pact, mp. 38 1913 roy, MN 45, cr. 871) BakOHA O66 YCXOBHOMS JocpoyHOMS ocnobowzeniu, TO ech BONpPOCS 0 TOM, BS KAKBXS Uperbxaxs H UPA LakVXy youosiaxs LoATeMUTS upmrbaesin prors nocaiynii saxohh EP Jaan, YROCTOCHHEMCS muxdcref Bucovaiutaro yrasa orb 21 hespata 1913 roza. Yro osHayenHnit sakon Boodme roxtemiTs upuwhuenin x STUNG TRVAMS, OT UPekcTabraeTcA HecoMRBEBMNS; UO UpAM BaI- pameno BG crash 14 orgiza XVIIL Bacoualimaro yrasa: ,MuxocrTH, MapyeMata crarbawu 12 n 13 Hactoamaro orgbua XVI, ne yerpa- BAWTS UpuwhHenia BE MoAeuaNARs cuyyaaxs yeroRMArO ToOcpow- Haro ocbobommenin. Tanuas opasoms ocuosEzoH Bompocn pasphmaerca mpamo u kaTeropyyecky, Ut BS STOMS OTHOULSHIn yByX MEbRIM GTS He MoMeTS. Jama, ib KouME uUpawhuent! Maxocra Bacoyahmaro yRasa ors 21 dhenpasa 1918 roya, MOryTS BOCHOMDBOBATKCH A ABTOTOW YcuOB~ Haro KOCpowaro oceoGommenia. Oso xpyroro camo m0 ceé He uC- KAIaeTS, Ho vr6 gHavaTh Bb mpuBexenHOM'S same Texcrb cratbu 14 or- abua XVII Bacovatimaro yxasa ors 21 hespass 1913 roxa cxona yD Woremamuxs cayyaaxe*? Kas wonmmarh yrx cxosa? Bors