SUMMATIVE IN SCIENCE 9 9.

Which type of volcano is built up by alternating layers of

lava flows, volcanic ash, and pyroclastic material?
NAME: a) Stratovolcano
SECTION: b) Shield volcano
c) Cinder cone volcano
d) Fissure volcano
1.What is the primary gas emitted by volcanoes during
eruptions that contributes to climate change? 10.Which volcanic hazard is a fast-moving mixture of water-
a) Oxygen saturated volcanic debris that flows downslope during and
b) Carbon dioxide after eruptions?
c) Nitrogen a) Lava flow
d) Helium b) Lahar
c) Pyroclastic flow
2.Which of the following is NOT a direct effect of volcanic d) Tephra fall
eruptions on climate?
a) Cooling of the Earth's surface 11.What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for
b) Increase in greenhouse gas emissions trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere?
c) Disruption of rainfall patterns
d) Acid rain formation a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
3.How do volcanic eruptions impact global temperatures? c) Nitrogen
a) They always lead to immediate warming. d) Methane
b) They always lead to immediate cooling.
c) The impact depends on the scale of the eruption and the 12.The "greenhouse effect" is primarily caused by:
type of gases emitted.
d) They have no significant impact on global temperatures. a) Human activity
b) Natural processes
4.What is the molten rock beneath the Earth's surface called? c) Both human activity and natural processes
a) Lava d) It is a myth
b) Magma
c) Ash 13.What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's
d) Tephra average temperature due to human activities?

7. Which type of volcano has a broad, gently sloping cone a) Global warming
and is characterized by non-explosive eruptions? b) Climate change
c) Greenhouse effect
a) Stratovolcano d) Ozone depletion
b) Shield volcano
c) Cinder cone volcano
d) Composite volcano 14.In which geological setting are most geothermal reservoirs
found?
8. What is the opening at the top of a volcano called? a) Volcanic areas
a) Crater b) Desert regions
b) Vent c) Coastal regions
c) Caldera d) Tectonically inactive zones
d) Fumarole
15.This country is the 3rd largest producer of geothermal
7.What is the name for the large depression formed when a energy.
volcano collapses after an eruption?
a) Crater E. Asia
b) Vent F. Mexico
c) Caldera G. Japan
d) Fissure H. Philippines

8.Which layer of the Earth is primarily made up of molten

rock and is the source of volcanic activity?
a) Mantle
b) Crust
c) Outer core
d) Inner core