Islamic Banking Dissertation

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To reap the full potentials of Islamic banking, it is imperative to assess the present status of Islamic
banking industry in Bangladesh. The role of islamic banking in economic growth katherine johnson
claremont mckenna college this open access senior thesis is brought to you by scholarship at
claremont. Islamic banks versus conventional banks financial stability - Istanbul 3-4th. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The transaction of Istisna begins once the manufacturer takes on manufacturing the
asset for the buyer. Moreover, that Istisna, Ijarah, Mudaraba and Musharaka finance have high risk
because banks are sharing the risk as well as the profit and Islamic banks have to balance the
management and control rights in order to be in save. However evidence in the literature on
differences in performance with respect to conventional banks is often diverging or inconclusive.
Third, improving the physical infrastructure and overcoming the geographical location disadvantage
of Labuan should become the priority of the authorities overseeing the development of Labuan as an
IOFC. All dealings with conventional financial institutions should remain limited to the necessities
which reach the extremes of compulsion. In today’s fast-evolving landscape, technology reaches
new heights every day, and the banking sector faces an array of challenges corresponding to this
rapid advancement. Whereas, Emirates banks have higher profitability in ROA and less risk in ROE
than Saudi banks. Local banks were established in Muslim countries (including the names like
Muslim Commercial Bank) on the same lines as the interest-based foreign banks and they began to
expand within the country bringing the banking system to more and more people. The challenge to
convince customers of islamic banking. The Basle Committee for Banking Supervision presented
agreed upon guidelines but even if they are all implemented, the Islamic banking system may still
not actually reflect the tenets of social justice, which is the primary objective described in every
Islamic bank’s mission statement. Hassan, K. and Lewis, M., (2007, p 325-326). It compares Islamic
and conventional finance regard to Efficiency and Profitability, Risk Management, and Sukuk and
Conventional Bonds. This is due to the relationship between deposits and the ROE which is positive
for conventional banks and negative for Islamic banks. The bankers' knowledge, attitude and level of
acceptance of specific products can induce customer’s perception, awareness and acceptance of the
product offered. Still, I would like to hold out hope that we can take steps toward creating a global
view of economics that would result in a more stable financial environment for the majority rather
than the minority. In addition to, these countries economy structure rely on oil trading and
governments also supporting the local investments in order to reduce the importance role of oil. Now
it’s high time that the State Bank and the Shariah Advisors should take strong steps to ensure that no
business is iven by the IFIs to any conventional insurance company either in respect of owned assets,
or against assets held under security. Nobody can argue that virtually-fixed return based banking,
although being Shariah compliant, is not what has been desired by Islam as a complete way of living.
In case of losses, there is a loss of time from the part that brought their expertise and a loss of capital
for the bank. Comparison between the islamic banking and the conventional banking is given
throughout the bachelor thesis. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our. The author,
Mawlana Ejaz Ahmad Samadani has written a number of works on Islamic Banking. Additionally, it
shows the efficient of the bank management using shareholders investment. So, the dummy of Saudi
gives only Saudi banks the value one and the other dummies give zero and the same in all the
dummies. The range of ROE of Gulf banks is between 3.86% and 2.04%. Bahraini banks had the
highest ROA (3.86%) followed by Qatari banks with 3.02% Then Kuwaiti banks with 2.73%.
Afterwards, Emirates banks had 2.60% then Saudi came next with 2.33%. Omani banks had the
lowest ROA in the Gulf by 2.04%. The t-test shows that all coefficient are significant. We should not
try to pull legs of an infant who is just trying to take his first step towards a long journey to go. The
Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility Will Move You to Act’, Forbes.
The role of islamic banking in economic growth katherine johnson claremont mckenna college this
open access senior thesis is brought to you by scholarship at claremont. The study of profitability
compares 37 Islamic banks to 63 conventional banks in the Gulf between 2002 and 2008. What
sounded like a possibility at the beginning of this paper now sounds like a fantasy that may never
come to pass. Particularly, it is astonishing when you deal with an Islamic banker, who knows very
little about Islamic banking, but unfortunately, this is not very uncommon. Benedikter, R (2011)
Conscious Capitalism suggests restructuring financial institutions as well as all enterprise systems
from the ground up using its own key four pillars to creating a new foundation. One should realize
the fact that unless we can distinguish an Islamic bank from a conventional bank, it would be
difficult for any of us to rely on the same. This is due to the fact that Istisna, Ijarah, Mudaraba and
Musharaka accounted as assets which gives positive relation between total asset and profitability.
The Basle Committee for Banking Supervision presented agreed upon guidelines but even if they are
all implemented, the Islamic banking system may still not actually reflect the tenets of social justice,
which is the primary objective described in every Islamic bank’s mission statement. Hassan, K. and
Lewis, M., (2007, p 325-326). Unfortunately, there are a still IFIs who have not yet switched to
Takaful while to-date three Takaful companies and a family Takaful company have commenced
operations in Pakistan and now this lame excuse of compulsion can not be exercised anymore. This
accordingly, is a strongest need that the IFIs should allocate more and more resources for staff
training and Shariah compliance. Therefore, Emirates banks have been effected by financial crisis but
less than Kuwait due to that Emirates banks focusing more in financing investments rather than
housing. Most of the people conversant with the business and operations of Islamic finance do not
agree with this observation, because the contribution of these people to the industry as a whole is
remarkable and they deserve even more than that based on their contribution and efforts in the
promotion of this industry. Accordingly, it needs to be emphasized that in order to support the
growth of Islamic banking and finance on right footings, we need to strengthen the Shariah
compliance mechanism for the industry. Saudi banks had higher profitability in ROE and less risk in
ROA than Emirates banks. IFIs Use Conventional Insurance A valid objection; can’t argue with that.
From Shariah perspective, a Heela is an option utilized to disobey the divine guidance through
engineering the circumstances and playing with the facts and intentions. The objective of GCC is to
coordinate policies of various political, economic and social matters among its member countries in
order to have similar regulations (Faisal 2005). For this purpose, it is a good proposition from the
State Bank that a jurist should not be allowed to hold more than one remunerative position as a
Shariah Advisor or member of a Shariah Board. On the other hand, they normally obtain financings
from the conventional banks on the basis of profit and loss sharing, although the profit rates are once
again “virtually-fixed”. Scholars can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for
their writing assignments. The coefficients of the year 2003 and 2004 show slight increase in the
ROA in the Gulf by 0.14% and 0.92 respectively, but they are insignificant. Accordingly, the
complete transition of economy to an Islamic economic system can be performed, when and only
when, the overall consensus of the society is developed towards practical application of Shariah in all
the facets of human life, particularly including the governmental, political and legislative structures.
This is due to islamic traditions religion and way of life. The first one is that whatever is being
performed in the name of Islamic banking is apparently quite similar to the operations of a
conventional financial institution hence creates doubts in people’s mind, as to on what grounds we
can call it Islamic. The data has been collected to estimate the profitability ratio is the return on
equity ROE and the return on asset ROA for Islamic and conventional banks. Second ground is the
marketing strategy in which sometimes it is felt that false statements are made for promotional
purposes. However, the results also show that Labuan does not have competitive advantages over
Bahrain and London, currently the leading Islamic finance centers in the world. Furthermore, both
Islamic and conventional banks are profitable, however, the ROA and ROE is different Islamic and
conventional banks. The uk because of its legal and financial environment has become a centre of
islamic banking and finance in the west and stands as number 8 in world ranking. The Islamic
banking and financial system is a part of such system and is not construed to be applicable in
isolation while other laws and customs repugnant to the Shariah requirements are still in force.
Labuan was declared an IOFC by the Malaysian Government in 1990, with the goal of developing it
as a financial “supermarket” offering a wide range of offshore financial products specializing in
Islamic finance. They generally give examples like; suppose you enter into a supermarket in UK and
see that the pork, the beef and the Halal beef are all being sold for GBP 2 per kg. Both parties share
the profits on a pre-agreed ratio, allowing managerial skills to be remunerated, with losses being
shared on the basis of equity participation. After that, Emirates and Omani banks came next with
much less risk then the previously mentioned banks. Nevertheless, financial experts have generally
felt that even if these factors are considered, the pricing by these Banks is on the higher side. The
second argument which is much strong is regarding the commercial transactions with conventional
financial institutions. Islamic banking industry is the resilience which islamic banks have shown in
the current global financial crisis. We should acknowledge that the foundations of the industry have
been built using the pillars which are directly derived from the Holy Quran, Sunnah and Fiqh.
Additionally, Islamic banks do not have variety of financial instruments in the short term like the
conventional banks which force them to have high liquidity. This paper explores the potential for
establishing a global system that creates a stable economic environment using some of the best
features of each system. If we think of Islamic Banking versus Conventional Banking as a sport that
results in only one winner, then we are overlooking the benefits that each can offer to global
betterment. Nevertheless, conventional offshore banks are willing to train their officers in Islamic
banking skills and participate in future Islamic deals. Islamic banking would need to find more
neutral terms that did not stir up the western prejudices against Islam as a whole while Conventional
banking would need to redefine what the expectations of banking is. The banks, however, had high
risk due to the massive changes in the ROE that they received every year during the period. Despite
the belief that Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia are not well equipped in the marketing and
promotion of their Islamic financial products both to corporate and retail markets, there is an
immense pressure to stay competitive and to achieve the national goal of shariah-driven ecosystem
and overall development of halal industry in Malaysia. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board
with our. Do you think that using the same balance will render the Halal beef, as Haram. GCC
contains six member states with total population of 34 million and these countries are Saudi Arabia,
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman. Then, look at the differences among the
Gulf countries in the same period. One of the advantages of Islamic banking that is attractive is that
it focuses on doing business in a way that creates a method of social responsibility for the greater
good by focusing on the individual. The Murabaha is a contract between the bank and its customer
for the sale of goods at a price that includes an agreed profit margin, either a percentage of the
purchase price or a lump sum. The objective of GCC is to coordinate policies of various political,
economic and social matters among its member countries in order to have similar regulations (Faisal
2005). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Scholars can use them for free to
gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. Among all the banks,
mentioned in the above table, Omani banks were the most stable banks and, thus, faced the least
risk. They feel that just like the fact that there can not be any “Halal pork” or “Islamic prostitution”,
there can be no “Halal banking”. However, Omani banks have very low risk and profitability
comparing with banks from other countries. Even then, a large number of Muslims, confined their
involvement to transaction activities such as current account or hundred percent cash margin letter of
credits. Additionally, social banks are either over-specialized or niche organizations that are not
powerful enough to make a dent in changing the way that economics are handled on a global scale.
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The coefficients of the year 2008 show the decrease in the ROE due to the fact that Gulf banks
activities have been affected by the financial crisis in 2008. The Islamic Finance Industry has
emerged as one of the component of a rapid economic growth over the past three decades. Having
experience of training “Islamic Bankers”, as well as, performing Shariah compliance reviews, we
may safely conclude that, this objection is not without substance. Currently, there are two primary
banking systems competing for market share and each claiming that they know best. Therefore, ROE
and ROA for Islamic and conventional banks have been collected in order to see what is the different
between the Islamic and conventional banks in the profitability. The task of selecting a topic that
elevates your dissertation to a standout and timeless piece can be daunting. Even with the social
awareness of this generation, it would take many years to alter either world view that is firmly
engrained in the soul of its followers. Academiaedu is a platform for academics to share research
papers. These transactions generally relate to the treasury side of the Bank whereby either the IFIs
place their excess liquidity with the conventional banks or obtain financings from them to meet their
own liquidity requirements. Moreover, that Istisna, Ijarah, Mudaraba and Musharaka finance have
high risk because banks are sharing the risk as well as the profit and Islamic banks have to balance
the management and control rights in order to be in save. The main banks of the western world
established their branches and subsidiaries in the Muslim countries and territories to fulfill
requirements of foreign business. First, the authorities ought to enhance the knowledge and expertise
of the conventional offshore bankers by facilitating training in Islamic banking skills. The variance
for each bank during the period have been calculated in order to see the whether Islamic and
conventional banks have the same or different risk. Do you think that this similarity of price or the
fact that these products are being sold under the same roof renders the Halal beef as Haram.
Consequently, in case the Islamic banking, in your opinion, is not contributing enough towards
betterment of society, you cannot blame the same alone. Comparison between the islamic banking
and the conventional banking is given throughout the bachelor thesis. Islamic banking islam shariah
financing techniques malaysia conventional banking anotace. In order to graduate successfully, you
have to write a high-quality, informative and error-free dissertation or thesis paper. A creative tax
regime should have a substantial impact in terms of increased profit margin or reduced cost on the
part of the offshore banks. This also gives an idea about the banks investments outside the Gulf.
Those experiences paved the route for modern Islamic banking. Phd in islamic banking and finance
pibf is awarded to graduates for a meaningful completion of doctoral research that advances the
theory and principles of islamic banking and finance from inter disciplinary perspectives. Sharia
banned Riba which is the interest that comes from loan money and Gharar which is contractual
ambiguity. The dummy gives the value one if the bank is Islamic and gives zero if it is conventional.
However evidence in the literature on differences in performance with respect to conventional banks
is often diverging or inconclusive. One should realize the fact that unless we can distinguish an
Islamic bank from a conventional bank, it would be difficult for any of us to rely on the same.
However, foreign banks have to follow the central banks policy and regulations. IFIs Use
Conventional Insurance A valid objection; can’t argue with that. However, the number of banks is
not the same in the whole period due to the fact that the banks have established in different time
during the period. Try refining your search, or use the navigation above to locate the post.
As a conclusion to this debate, we may say that we are required by our religion to implement a
complete Islamic way of living in our individual and collective lives and the society and the
government as well. His dissertation on the topic of Islamic Banking and Gharar (uncertainty) earned
him a Ph.D from the University of Karachi. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our.
The author, Mawlana Ejaz Ahmad Samadani has written a number of works on Islamic Banking. Just
imagine, if it is humanly possible, that a part time Shariah Advisor can look after all day to day
activities of a full fledged bank with a number of branches even located at other cities. Another
example is the claim by an Islamic mutual fund that it is the first one of its kind in the country,
whereas another fund was operating in the country for around one year earlier to subscription for
such mutual fund. However, this article aims to alleviate that burden. The Islamic Finance Industry
has emerged as one of the component of a rapid economic growth over the past three decades. The
Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility Will Move You to Act’, Forbes. Over the years, the
structure of the banking systems has been continuously and remarkably shifting world over. In past,
he has worked with a leading Islamic bank as Shariah Coordinator and Shariah Auditor. Yet, there is
empirical data showing that the differences between return on assets and return on equity are
minimal when examining the two systems side-by-side over the same time frame. Islam, K.M.A.
(2014). It compares Islamic and conventional finance regard to Efficiency and Profitability, Risk
Management, and Sukuk and Conventional Bonds. Is just what dissertation on risk management in
banks questionnaire higher your. However, the coefficient of the year 2008 shows decrease in ROA
by -0.92% in the Gulf banks because of the financial crisis. Comparatively, Emirates and Qatari
banks faced less risk then the banks in the previously mentioned banks. Subsidiary, normally prepare
separate annual reports and reports such as Citi Islamic Investment Bank. One should realize the fact
that unless we can distinguish an Islamic bank from a conventional bank, it would be difficult for
any of us to rely on the same. This different is due to the different risk they face. Initially the
activities of Islamic Finance is limited within the country, but at present the growth of Islamic
Finance are thought globally with an upward trend through the establishment of various Islamic
financial institutions with different shareholders. Although, most of the Shariah scholars have
allowed these transactions duly considering the Shariah requirements, however, nobody can argue
that it is a must to avoid all such transactions. Here it would be worthwhile to have a look on the
arguments by the Islamic banking for better understanding of the pricing issue. In addition, their
endeavors are focused towards minimization of their risk through every possible option and
accordingly, the essence of Islamic finance which is based on risk taking is killed. Bahraini and
Kuwaiti banks had very high profitability and risk in both ROA and ROE comparing with banks
from other countries. These dealings are of two types i. e. sharing of services and commercial
transactions. On the other side, in a profit and loss based model, it is agreeable that they assign
weightage to different types of deposits in a manner that the total return on investment and financing
pools is allocated amongst various depositors and the Bank (working as a partner). Therefore, ROE
and ROA for Islamic and conventional banks have been collected in order to see what is the different
between the Islamic and conventional banks in the profitability. In contrast, profitability had
increased two times; one in the year 2003 because of the war in Iraq and another in the year 2008
due to the financial crisis. The basic reason behind this similarity is to ensure three objectives. They
feel that just like the fact that there can not be any “Halal pork” or “Islamic prostitution”, there can
be no “Halal banking”.
Is just what dissertation on risk management in banks questionnaire higher your. It has been
conceptualized that Islamic Banking refers to a financial system that is in parity with the
fundamental Islamic concepts and highlight the values prevalent in. On the financing side, they
charge higher than conventional banks. Scholars can use them for free to gain inspiration and new
creative ideas for their writing assignments. This accordingly, is a strongest need that the IFIs should
allocate more and more resources for staff training and Shariah compliance. The coefficients of the
year 2008 show the decrease in the ROE due to the fact that Gulf banks activities have been affected
by the financial crisis in 2008. The basic reason behind this similarity is to ensure three objectives.
This is a crucial question and, we believe that, every conscious Muslim will concur with the concerns
of those who raise the same, although the conclusions derived by different people might vary.
However, the t-test result, found for Oman is not statistically significant. GCC countries do not have
requirement of local ownership in the foreign banks accept Saudi banking system which lets a
maximum of 40% ownership. This viewpoint is supported by the fact that, particularly in Pakistan,
we have already faced a complete disaster in the name of interest-free banking and so-called IFIs
particularly including Modarabas. For more information please contactscholarship at
cucclaremontedu. The Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility Will Move You to Act’, Forbes.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds
to upgrade your browser. Similarly, if a transaction can be engineered in a way that the same
becomes Shariah compliant, then we should not conclude that the same is Haram only due to its
resemblance with the interest based financing. Data collected from the survey are analyzed using
descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and frequency counts. This is due to the relationship
between deposits and the ROE which is positive for conventional banks and negative for Islamic
banks. However, the results also show that Labuan does not have competitive advantages over
Bahrain and London, currently the leading Islamic finance centers in the world. Moreover, it is
common to finance GCC governments projects by providing government bonds and T-bills. In
respect of resources, in respect of knowledge-bases, in respect of trained-knowledgeable-sincere
human resources, in respect of availability of commercial options, in respect of state support, as well
as, society support, in respect of sincerity of stake-holders and WHAT NOT. This puts into question
the actual financial stability using this system. Another fundamental aspect is the growth of oil
wealth with high demand for appropriate investments in the Gulf region. This paper discusses the
way that Islamic banks faced and managed the risks different from conventional banks. Yet, there is
empirical data showing that the differences between return on assets and return on equity are
minimal when examining the two systems side-by-side over the same time frame. Islam, K.M.A.
(2014). Achieving the goals and objectives of an Islamic economic system. Over the years, the
structure of the banking systems has been continuously and remarkably shifting world over. Islamic
banking islam shariah financing techniques malaysia conventional banking anotace. The results also
show that most of the offshore banks do not have officers and staff who are conversant with Islamic
banking. Efficient risk management capability is important to allow banks to be in good position in
the market by using their capital professionally. The Basle Committee for Banking Supervision
presented agreed upon guidelines but even if they are all implemented, the Islamic banking system
may still not actually reflect the tenets of social justice, which is the primary objective described in
every Islamic bank’s mission statement. Hassan, K. and Lewis, M., (2007, p 325-326).

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