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English Vocabulary Booklet
English Vocabulary Booklet
VOCABULARY
MDCAT 2023
Meanings Synonyms
Sentences Antonyms
PreMed Vocabulary
261 Words
1. ABANDON
To leave or give up completely, often without
intention of returning.
2. ABDICATED
To renounce or relinquish a position of power or
responsibility.
4. ABSOLUTE
Unrestricted by limitations or conditions; total
and complete.
5. ACCENTUATED
Emphasized or highlighted to make something
more noticeable.
7. ADAPT
To adjust or modify in response to new
circumstances or conditions.
8. AFFLUENT
Having an abundance of wealth or resources;
financially well-off
10. ALLEVIATION
The act of making a situation less severe or easing
a burden.
11. AMATEUR
Someone who engages in an activity for pleasure rather
than as a profession; not a professional.
13. AMBIDEXTROUS
Filled with shock, horror, or amazement, often
due to something unexpected.
14. AMUSED
The act of making a situation less severe or
easing a burden.
16. ANNIHILATE
To completely destroy or obliterate.
17. ANTAGONIST
A person or force that opposes or goes against the
main character or protagonist in a story.
19. APPALING
Shockingly bad, dreadful, or horrifying.
20. ARCANE
Known or understood by only a few;
mysterious or obscure.
22. ASSERTION
A confident and forceful statement or declaration.
23. ASTOUND
To greatly surprise or shock, often by
something extraordinary.
25. AUGUST
Respected and impressive, often with a sense of
dignity or grandeur.
26. AVOID
To deliberately stay away from or prevent interaction
with something or someone.
28. BECKONED
To signal or call someone by making a gesture with
the hand.
29. BEDAZZLED
To dazzle or blind with intense light; also, to impress
or enchant greatly.
31. BENEFITED
To receive advantage, profit, or gain from something.
32. BEQUEATH
To leave or pass on something, such as
property, in a will.
34. BIENNIAL
Occurring every two years.
35. BLAZE
A bright, steady flame or fire; also, to burn
brightly.
37. BOURGEOSIS
Relating to the middle class; often used to describe
conventional or materialistic attitudes.
38. BOWDLERIZE
To remove or censor material considered offensive,
vulgar, or inappropriate.
40. BRILLIANT
Exceptionally bright, shining, or intelligent; also,
impressive or excellent.
43. BUFFERS
Devices or materials that absorb shock or impact;
also, to mitigate the effects of something.
44. BURLESQUE
A comical or exaggerated imitation, often for
humorous or theatrical effect.
46. CAPACIOUS
Spacious or roomy; able to hold a large quantity
47. CATACOMB
An underground burial place, typically
consisting of tunnels
49. CAUTIONED
Warned or advised about potential danger or risk.
50. CHURN
To agitate or stir vigorously, often in a circular motion;
also, the process of making butter from cream by
shaking or beating
52. COMMITTEE
A group of individuals assigned to perform a
specific task, make decisions, or oversee an activity
53. CONCERTED
Done in cooperation or coordination with others;
planned or accomplished jointly.
55. CONTEMPT
A strong feeling of disdain, scorn, or disrespect
toward someone or something
56. CONTIGUOUS
Sharing a common boundary or touching;
adjacent.
58. COUNTENANCE
A person's face or facial expression; also, to tolerate
or approve of something
59. COVETED
Strongly desired or eagerly sought after
61. CREDIBLE
Worthy of belief or trust; believable and reliable
62. CREDULOUS
Gullible or easily believing in things without
sufficient evidence; overly trusting
64. DEMONSTRATE
To show or explain how something works or how a
fact is true through examples or evidence
65. DEMURE
Reserved, modest, and shy in a charming or coy
manner
67. DERIVED
Obtained or developed from a source or origin
68. DIASPORA
The dispersion or scattering of a people or community, often
used to describe the dispersion of a particular ethnic or
religious group.
70.DISCERNMENT
The ability to perceive, recognize, or distinguish between different
aspects or details; keen insight or judgment
71. DISDAIN
A feeling of contempt or scorn towards someone or
something considered unworthy or inferior
73. DISOBEDIENCE
The refusal to obey authority or follow rules or
instructions.
74. DISRUPTION
The act of interrupting or causing disorder or chaos
in a process, system, or situation
76.DISSIPATED
Scattered or dispersed; also, to squander or waste
(especially resources or energy) recklessly.
77. DISSONANCE
A lack of harmony or agreement; a combination
of sounds that are discordant or clash
79.DRUMMED
Repeatedly hit or struck, often producing a rhythmic
sound
80. DUNCE
A person who is slow to learn or lacks intelligence;
often used humorously or derogatorily
82. ELEGANT
Graceful, refined, and tastefully stylish in
appearance or manner
83. EMBELLISH
To decorate or enhance by adding decorative details or
exaggerating certain aspects.
85. EMIGRANT
A person who leaves one's own country to settle
in another.
86. EMPATHY
The ability to understand and share the feelings
and experiences of others.
88. ENCUMBER
To burden or weigh down with difficulties, obstacles,
or responsibilities.
89. ENFEEBLED
Weakened or debilitated, often due to illness or age
Mysterious
Clear The enigmatic
Cryptic Transparent painting left art critics
Puzzling Obvious puzzled
91. ENSURE
To make certain or guarantee that something will
happen or be the case
92. EPIPHANY
A sudden realization or understanding; a moment
of insight or revelation.
Elimination
Preservation The campaign aimed
Extermination Protection at the eradication of a
Annihilation Conservation dangerous disease
94. ERRATIC
Inconsistent, unpredictable, or irregular in behavior,
movement, or pattern.
95. ETERNIZE
To make something eternal or everlasting
97. EXCEED
To go beyond a certain limit or amount; to surpass
or outperform
98. EXCEL
Excel: To be exceptionally good at something; Excellent:
Of the highest quality or achievement
Display
Concealment The art exhibition
Show Hiding showcased a diverse
Presentation Secrecy range of creative
works
100. EXHIBITION
A public display of art, artifacts, or objects for the purpose
of entertainment, education, or appreciation.
Display
Concealment, The art exhibition
Show Hiding showcased a diverse
Presentation Secrecy range of creative
works
101. EXTRAVAGANT
Excessive or lavish, especially in spending or use of
resources; going beyond what is necessary or reasonable.
103. EYRIE
A large nest of a bird of prey, typically built high
in a tree or on a cliff.
104. FACET
A particular aspect, feature, or side of something, often
referring to a complex issue or object.
106. FAWNING
Displaying excessive flattery or affection to gain
favor or attention.
107. FECKLESS
Lacking effectiveness or strength; irresponsible or
lacking determination.
109. FLAUNT
To display something ostentatiously or conspicuously
in order to show it off.
110. FLEE
To run away quickly from a dangerous or
unpleasant situation.
112. FORBID
To command or order someone not to do something;
to prohibit or ban.
113. FORTH
Forward; onward in time, place, or progression.
115. FREIGHT
Goods or cargo transported by ship, plane, train, or
truck; also, the charge for transporting such goods.
116. FRINGE
The outer, decorative edge or border of something; also,
the outskirts or periphery of an area.
118. FROWSY
Untidy, messy, or unkempt in appearance; also,
having a stale or unpleasant odor.
119. FURTIVE
Done secretly or in a way that avoids attention; often
implying guilt or deception.
121. GAUDY
Excessively showy or brightly colored in a tasteless
or tacky way.
122. GENEROUS
Willing to give or share freely; characterized by a liberal
and open-handed spirit
124. GENTLE
Kind, mild, or tender in manner or disposition;
not harsh or severe
125. GLARED
To stare fiercely or angrily; to shine with a strong,
harsh light.
127. GLOOMY
Dark, dim, or lacking light; also, characterized by
a feeling of sadness or pessimism.
128. GRIEVE
To feel deep sorrow or sadness, often due to a
loss or tragedy.
130. HARASS
To persistently annoy, torment, or intimidate someone
through unwanted actions or behavior.
131. HARDSHIP
Severe suffering or privation, often due to difficult or
adverse circumstances.
133. HIATUS
A pause or break in activity; a temporary gap or
interruption.
134. HONESTY
Truthfulness and integrity in behavior and communication;
the quality of being straightforward and sincere.
136. HUNCH
A gut feeling or intuitive sense about something; also,
a rounded, raised part of the back or shoulders.
137. ILK
A type or kind, often used to refer to a particular group
or category of people.
139. IMAM
A religious leader or cleric in Islam, often leading prayers
and providing spiritual guidance to the community.
140. IMPETUOUS
Acting or speaking without forethought; impulsive,
hasty, or rash.
142. IMPULSIVE
Acting or reacting quickly without considering the
consequences; guided by sudden desires or feelings.
143. INCARNATE
Embodied in human form; taking on a physical or
concrete existence.
145. INCULCATE
To teach or instill ideas, values, or principles by
repetition and persistent instruction.
146. INDICTMENT
A formal accusation or charge of a serious crime; also, a
sign or indication of something negative.
148. INFERIORITY
The state of being lower in quality, value, or status
compared to something else.
149. INHABITANTS
People or animals that live in a particular
place or region.
151. INSCRUTABLE
Difficult to understand or interpret; enigmatic
or mysterious.
152. INTERRUPTION
A temporary pause or disruption in a process,
conversation, or activity.
154. INVALUABLE
Extremely valuable or precious; of such great
worth that it cannot be measured.
155. INVENT
To create or design something new, often an idea,
device, or method.
157. JOVIAL
Cheerful, friendly, and full of high spirits.
158. JUXTAPOSITION
The act or placement of two or more things
together for comparison or contrast.
160. KINDRED
Sharing similar qualities or characteristics;
related by blood or a common ancestry.
161. LABYRINTH
A complex, intricate maze or confusing network
of paths or passages.
163. LAMPOON
A written or spoken work that humorously
criticizes or mocks a person, group, or institution.
164. LAUD
To praise or celebrate someone or something,
often with enthusiasm.
166. LENIENT
Not strict or harsh in enforcing rules or discipline;
tolerant or forgiving.
167. LINGUISTICS
The scientific study of language and its structure,
including its sounds, syntax, and meaning.
169. LUXURIANT
Abundant, rich, or lush in growth, often used to
describe plants or vegetation.
170. MANDATORY
Required or obligatory; something that must be
done or followed.
172. MEND
To repair or fix something that is broken or
damaged.
173. MERRY
Cheerful and full of joy; happy and lively.
175. MOSAIC
A design or pattern made by arranging small colored pieces
(such as tiles) into a larger image or surface.
176. MUFFLED
Having a sound or noise softened, muted, or
dampened.
178. MUSE
To think deeply or ponder; also, a source of
inspiration for creative work.
179. NARCISSIST
A person who has an excessive preoccupation with
themselves and their own appearance or achievements.
181. NEGLIGIBLE
So small or unimportant that it can be ignored or
disregarded.
182. NEMESIS
A formidable and usually unbeatable opponent or rival;
also, a source of downfall or downfall itself.
184. NEXUS
A connection or link between two or more things; a central
or focal point.
185. OAF
A clumsy, awkward, or stupid person.
187. OPTICIAN
A professional who specializes in designing, fitting, and
dispensing eyeglasses and contact lenses.
188. PARABLE
A short, simple story that conveys a moral lesson or
religious truth.
190. PATRIOTISM
A strong love and loyalty towards one's country; devotion
and support for one's nation.
191. PEDAGOGY
The method and practice of teaching; the strategies
and techniques used in education.
193. PERPETUATE
To cause to continue indefinitely or to be
preserved over time.
194. PHLEGMATIC
Calm and unemotional in temperament; not easily
excited or agitated.
196. PLEASED
Satisfied or content with something; experiencing a
feeling of happiness or approval.
197. POTENTIAL
The inherent or possible capability for development,
success, or achievement.
199. PRESUME
To assume or suppose something to be true without
definite proof or confirmation.
200. PREVENT
To stop something from happening or to keep it
from occurring.
202. PROVOKE
To incite, stimulate, or cause a reaction or
response, often intentionally.
203. PROWESS
Exceptional skill, expertise, or ability, especially in a
particular field or activity.
205. PUNCTUAL
Being on time and prompt in meeting
appointments or deadlines.
206. QUEUE
A line or sequence of people or things
waiting their turn.
208. RAPT
Deeply engrossed or absorbed, often in thought
or enjoyment.
209. REAL
Existing in actuality or reality; genuine and not
imaginary.
211.RECTIFY
To correct or make right, especially an error,
mistake, or injustice.
212.RELIEVED
Feeling a sense of comfort or alleviation from a
previous distress or burden.
214.RELUCTANT
Unwilling or hesitant to do something; showing
resistance or reluctance.
215.RESERVATION
A booking or arrangement to secure a place,
resource, or service for a specific time.
217.RITUAL
A set of established practices, often religious or ceremonial in
nature, performed in a specific sequence or manner.
218.ROGUE
A dishonest or unprincipled person; also, something that
deviates from the normal or expected.
220.RUMINATE
To think deeply and reflectively about something; to
ponder or contemplate.
221.SAGACITY
Wisdom, discernment, and good judgment; the quality of
having insight and practical intelligence.
223.SCAMPER
To run or move quickly and playfully, often with
short, light steps.
224.SECULAR
Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; relating
to worldly or non-religious aspects of life.
226.SHABBY
Worn out or in poor condition, often used to describe
something that looks old or neglected.
227.SHATTERED
Broken into many pieces or parts, often used metaphorically
to describe someone emotionally distraught.
229.SOVEREIGN
A supreme ruler or monarch; also, possessing the
ultimate authority or power.
230.SPECIALIST
A person who has expertise or specialized knowledge
in a particular field or subject.
233.STRENUOUS
Requiring a great deal of effort, energy, or
physical exertion.
233.STRIDE
To take long steps or strides; also, to make significant
progress or advancements.
235.STUMBLE
To trip or lose one's balance while walking or running; also,
to make a mistake or encounter an obstacle.
236.SUAVE
Smooth and charming in manner;
sophisticated and polished.
238.SUPREMACY
The state of being supreme or having the highest
authority, power, or rank.
239.SWIFT
Moving or happening quickly or promptly; also, a
type of bird known for its rapid flight.
241.THREATENING
Expressing an intention to cause harm, danger, or distress;
having the potential to create fear or harm.
242.TIMID
Shy, lacking confidence, or hesitant in asserting oneself; easily
frightened or apprehensive.
244.TRANQUIL
Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance
or agitation.
245.TRANSIENT
Temporary or fleeting; lasting for only a
short time.
247.UNAMBIGUOUS
Clear and easy to understand; not open to
multiple interpretations.
248.UNBURDENED
Freed from a burden or heavy load, often in
a figurative sense.
250.UNFOLD
To open or spread out; also, to reveal or become clear
as a process or event progresses.
251.URBANE
Sophisticated, refined, and cultured in manner;
showing polished social skills.
253.VOCIFEROUS
Loud, vocal, and outspoken, especially in expressing
opinions or complaints.
254.VORACIOUS
Having an insatiable appetite; eager to consume or
experience a large amount of something.
256.WICKED
Evil or morally wrong; also, showing a deliberate
desire to cause harm or suffering.
257.WIDENED
Made wider or broader; increased in
width or extent.
259.YEARNED
Felt a strong desire or longing for something, often
accompanied by sadness or regret.
260.ZEALOUS
Filled with great enthusiasm, passion, or fervor
for a cause, belief, or activity.