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The challenges and opportunities related to the implementation of inclusive education for
children with disabilities in the UK

Students’ name

Institutional affiliation

Date
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Providing the same schooling to kids with disabilities is a big human rights issue that
demands attention, research and improvement. In the UK, where teaching is a right both at home
and worldwide laws help children with disabilities get their right to learn (Schwab, 2020). This
can be really hard. This research examines the rules and activities that influence inclusive
education. It also looks at what is preventing each child from getting their right to learn, no
matter if they are good or bad. Getting good schooling for kids with disabilities is very difficult.
Our country and many others have rules to help kids learn, but making these rights work fairly is
a tough task (Hewett et al., 2019). Issues like not fully understanding things, lack of public
awareness and ongoing political or organizational problems make it more difficult for rules to
match real life situations when students with disabilities go to school (Schuelka, 2018). In
navigating this landscape, the core proposition of this study is clear: It is important to understand
the problems that children with disabilities face in getting a fair education in UK. We need a
smart plan to manage laws and actions that stop it from being used right. By carefully checking
the current situation, finding other ways and sharing ideas backed up by research for change.
This example wants to talk about making schools fair for all. It emphasizes the need for various
groups to cooperate so kids from all areas can get proper education without any issues or
challenges.

Background

To truly get the issues and chances for teaching kids with disabilities in UK schools,
knowing their history is needed. The thought of bringing everyone into school means making a
spot where students with different abilities and experiences learn together (Moriña, 2019). This
makes them feel connected to something big and know each other more. The UK has promised
to make education available for everyone, including children with disabilities. But making this
idea work is very difficult (Schwab, 2020). In the UK, laws that help all students are made up of
both local rules and global deals. The Equality Act of 2010, which is based on the thoughts from
The United Nations Convention on Rights for People with Disabilities (CRPD), states that
schools must provide fair opportunities for students with disabilities (KC, 2022). Although there
are rules to help kids with disabilities in school, their real life shows that they still have issues.

The numbers tell us that many kids with disabilities still face problems getting an
education. This can be due to not having enough help or trouble reaching special learning tools
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(Florian, 2019). Also, there are differences in how resources are shared between schools
(Graham, 2020). This affects the quality of education given to kids with disabilities. Looking at
all studies shows a set of problems these people have. These problems include not only the easy
way to get into schools but also things like fitting in with other people, being judged wrongly and
needing special ways of teaching (Mitchell & Sutherland, 2020). There is proof that sometimes
the plan isn't fully carried out, showing we need to carefully study policy ideas and how they
work in practice for including everyone. When we look at these problems, it's clear that the idea
of including everyone found in laws is not yet fully accepted by schools and other places for
learning. Not having all parts of the system work together for kids with disabilities can hurt their
learning and overall happiness.

The right to inclusive education for children with disabilities

Checking if kids with disabilities get equal school chances in the UK starts by looking at
laws for including those children. The Equality Act of 2010, which goes along with global
agreements like the CRPD, gives a strong start for keeping educational rights safe for everyone
(KC, 2022). This includes children who have disabilities too. But we need to take a closer look at
how effective these legal actions are in turning into inclusive activities. The law is strong, but
problems come when these rights are turned into workable policies and practices in schools
(Slee, 2018). People still have different views on how to use ideas from including all kids.
Sometimes, there are uneven opinions at the level of where big groups work or educate others.
This lack of agreement can lead to differences in using fair ways with kids who have disabilities
(Messiou, 2019). This changes how these children really feel or are treated at school.

We have some issues when it comes to making education for all happen step by step.
Understanding inclusive education means not only knowing what it is, but also realizing the
various requirements of different disabilities when at school or college (Pit-ten et al., 2018).
Making people know and think is very important in how we talk about including all kinds of
kids. But, wrong ideas that don't change stop us from fully letting children with disabilities go to
schools with everyone else. These problems also get bigger because of political opposition,
organizing ability and resistance (Slee & Allan, 2023). Even though there is a rule for all kids to
be in school together, we also need help from leaders and resources so that it can really work.
Problems with training teachers and having easy-to-use buildings, are difficult challenges in
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giving enough help (Ní Bhroin & King, 2020). Not accepting change, at work and in society can
slow down the use of practices that everyone feels good about.

Among these problems, there are good things that help the gradual development of
education for all. Examples of good behavior and particular steps to improve rights can be seen.
For example, schools use ways to include everyone in their teaching and community programs
help spread understanding (Love & Horn, 2021). Working together between places for learning
and groups speaking out also happens. Many groups work to make sure all kids get a fair chance
at school. Schools, government groups and non-government organizations (NGOs) help to form
rules and ways of doing things (Amor et al., 2019). Advocacy teams also play a role in this
process. But, these groups work differently and their teamwork is important for dealing with the
problems that were found. Even with these attempts, there are things that have not been done or
properly carried out. We need to work on better teacher training programs, more awareness
campaigns and support groups for parents and carers. These actions will help everyone have
equal rights in education.

Specific Solutions and Evidence

1. Conceptual Clarity and Consistent Interpretation:

One big problem is that educational places don't agree on how to understand the ideas of
education for all. To fix this problem, a big idea is to make and share easy-to-follow rules on
using education that welcomes everyone (Schwab, 2020). These rules want to make sure that
everyone agrees on what's fair, so they can help schools work together in a united way. At the
same time, big training programs are suggested for teachers and leaders to give them what they
need know and do well in making sure everyone gets taught together (Krischler et al., 2019).

2. Public Awareness and Perspective:

It is very important to clear up false beliefs and shame around disabilities for the plan of
making education include everyone (Messiou, 2019). A good solution is to start big campaigns
across the country for people to know about it. These projects, made to show the true story and
how good it is for everyone to learn together, will be very important in changing what people
think. Working with important people, like stars and community bosses, will make the message
louder. This helps create a kinder society that accepts everyone better.
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3. Political Support and Resource Allocation:

Lack of support and proper use of resources from the top is a big problem (Slee & Allan,
2023). To fix this, pushing for more political backing is suggested. Working with people who
make rules, groups that push for change can show how good society and money matters are
when everyone gets to go to school together. At the same time, asking for more money to fix
problems with buildings and provide what's needed will be very important in helping turn plans
into action (Mitchell & Sutherland, 2020).

4. Organizational Capacity Building:

Lack of teacher education and available resources is a real problem (Pit-ten et al., 2018).
Ainscow, (2020) Suggested that creation of complete learning programs for teachers and making
sure they know how to help students with disabilities in the different ways needed. Spending
money on fixing things like safe places and helpful stuff will make a classroom where everyone
is welcome. This helps kids grow up in all directions (body, mind, spirit).

5. Community Engagement and Support Networks:

We need to make community groups for parents and caregivers because there isn't
enough support. Making networks that join people with the same problems is very important
(Hewett et al., 2019). These helper teams will not only give the necessary things and details but
also create a feeling of joining with others. This makes it easier for families to handle inclusive
education right. These shows that teaching others, giving teachers regular training and involving
the community helps in making schools welcoming to all kinds of people.

Recommendations

Education leaders need to join forces and set up strong rules for doing all-inclusive
teaching. These rules should outline what special services and help are needed to make sure
everything works the same way in all schools (Krischler et al., 2019). These steps will apply for
everyone, not just a select few. A group of teachers, disability supporters and rulers should be
created to make full rules. There also needs to talk with people who need help in the process like
parents, instructors and groups that support those with disabilities so they feel included too
(Schwab, 2020). Adding feedback and making rules with a promise to check them often is also
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important. This can be done by regularly checking how well they are being followed. The UK
should also start strong and long public awareness programs to change people's opinions on
disabilities (Messiou, 2019). It can do this by working with newspapers, famous people who talk
about these ideas online or offline groups that speak up for disabled rights in order to make the
messages big enough. Making school materials that show why all kinds of kids should learn
together and using different ways to talk, such as social media websites, community gatherings
and classwork sessions can also help do this better.

Also, disability groups should work hard on political support to get support for schools
that include everyone (Slee & Allan, 2023). They can do this by joining forces with politicians
who really care about including all students in education policies and making sure they have
what they need. We need to present strong evidence-based arguments that show the long-term
good things for our society if we put money into inclusive education. This should happen too.
The groups that help people with disabilities should also push for extra money to fix buildings
and give ongoing aid. Schools should also focus on and build good teacher education programs
(Schuelka, 2018). They need to make teachers skilled for different kids by putting in classes
about including everyone into the training plans for new teachers along with giving them extra
chances later on to learn how best teach all students fairly (Pit-ten et al., 2018). The
organizations should also work with groups that check the quality of education to make sure they
include important parts about equal education in rules for accreditation.

It's also suggested that governments and school leaders need to give money for fixing
parts of buildings regularly. They should check every school in a full way, look at areas where
work is needed so all students can get there easily (Moriña, 2019). They must also create special
funds to improve infrastructure, especially focusing on making things more accessible. They
should work with people who know about disabilities and teachers in designing educational
spaces that everyone can use easily. Also, setting up and helping community efforts that give
parents or caregivers a place to talk about their experiences together (Ní Bhroin & King, 2020).
This is done by working with local groups in the area so they can help each other out. They hold
events like meetings, classes, and talks often too for meeting new people as well giving online
spaces where discussions happen on subjects of shared interest . Lastly, setting up a regular
checking system to measure if the policies and practices of inclusive education are working well
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(Mitchell & Sutherland, 2020). This is achieved by creating important measures (KPIs) that
match the goals of inclusive teaching. It also involves setting up a separate group to check these
things regularly and ask kids, parents, teachers and disability supporters about any changes we
need in the future (Slee, 2018).

Conclusion

In the end, making sure kids with disabilities in the United Kingdom get equal education
needs hard work from both policies and practices. Even though problems still exist, the
suggested solutions and advice given in this study give a guide for real improvements. By
making things easier to understand, changing people's views, getting political backing and
teaching more teachers. Also strengthening community support teams while checking everything
all the time is very important for UK schools so they can become truly fair for everyone. The
idea of everyone being able to go to school is possible. It will take people from all areas working
together and following the suggestions given here. By working hard and doing things, the UK
can make a school system where every kid – no matter how smart or able they are - finds a good
place to learn and grow.
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References

Moriña, A., 2019. Inclusive education in higher education: challenges and


opportunities. Postsecondary educational opportunities for students with special
education needs, pp.3-17.

Schuelka, M.J., 2018. Implementing inclusive education.

Slee, R., 2018. Defining the scope of inclusive education.

Messiou, K., 2019. The missing voices: Students as a catalyst for promoting inclusive
education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7-8), pp.768-781.

Mitchell, D. and Sutherland, D., 2020. What really works in special and inclusive education:
Using evidence-based teaching strategies. Routledge.

Graham, L. ed., 2020. Inclusive education for the 21st century: Theory, policy and practice.
Routledge.

Florian, L., 2019. On the necessary co-existence of special and inclusive education. International
Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7-8), pp.691-704.

Pit-ten Cate, I.M., Markova, M., Krischler, M. and Krolak-Schwerdt, S., 2018. Promoting
Inclusive Education: The Role of Teachers' Competence and Attitudes. Insights into
Learning Disabilities, 15(1), pp.49-63.

Slee, R. and Allan, J., 2023. Excluding the included: A reconsideration of inclusive education.
In Policy and Power in Inclusive Education (pp. 13-24). Routledge.

Ní Bhroin, Ó. and King, F., 2020. Teacher education for inclusive education: a framework for
developing collaboration for the inclusion of students with support plans. European
Journal of Teacher Education, 43(1), pp.38-63.

Love, H.R. and Horn, E., 2021. Definition, context, quality: Current issues in research examining
high-quality inclusive education. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 40(4),
pp.204-216.
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Krischler, M., Powell, J.J. and Pit-Ten Cate, I.M., 2019. What is meant by inclusion? On the
effects of different definitions on attitudes toward inclusive education. European Journal
of Special Needs Education, 34(5), pp.632-648.

Amor, A.M., Hagiwara, M., Shogren, K.A., Thompson, J.R., Verdugo, M.Á., Burke, K.M. and
Aguayo, V., 2019. International perspectives and trends in research on inclusive
education: A systematic review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(12),
pp.1277-1295.

Ainscow, M., 2020. Inclusion and equity in education: Making sense of global
challenges. Prospects, 49, pp.123-134.

Schwab, S., 2020. Inclusive and special education in Europe. In Oxford research encyclopedia of
education.

KC, S.F.F., 2022. Discrimination law. Oxford University Press.

Hewett, R., Douglas, G., McLinden, M. and Keil, S., 2019. Developing an inclusive learning
environment for students with visual impairment in higher education: Progressive mutual
accommodation and learner experiences in the United Kingdom. In Postsecondary
Educational Opportunities for Students with Special Education Needs (pp. 90-109).
Routledge.

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