17 MAY 19 RADIO AIDS EH-I

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Below is a complete list of the standard contents of Airway Manual. Limited or special coverages may not con-
tain all items, but that material which is included should be arranged in the order outlined.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................ EH-I

RADIO DATA - GENERAL

GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 11

Frequency Bands .................................................................................................................................. 11
Frequency Allocation............................................................................................................................. 11
Navigation Aids ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Airborne Stations .................................................................................................................................. 11
117.975 – 137.0 Mhz Air Traffic Control Operations ............................................................................. 12
Effective Range of Radio Transmission ................................................................................................ 12
Types of Signal Emissions .................................................................................................................... 13

SECTION 1. NAVIGATION AIDS .............................................................................................................. 15

1-1-1 General .................................................................................................................................... 15
1-1-2 Nondirectional Radio Beacon (NDB)........................................................................................ 15
1-1-3 VHF Omni-directional Range (VOR) ........................................................................................ 15
1-1-4 VOR Receiver Check ............................................................................................................... 17
1-1-5 Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN)............................................................................................... 18
1-1-6 VHF Omni-directional Range/Tactical Air Navigation (VORTAC) ............................................. 18
1-1-7 Distance Measuring Equipment (DME).................................................................................... 18
1-1-8 Navigational Aid (NAVAID) Service Volumes ........................................................................... 19
1-1-9 Instrument Landing System (ILS)............................................................................................. 21
1-1-10 Simplified Directional Facility (SDF) ......................................................................................... 26
1-1-11 NAVAID Identifier Removal during Maintenance...................................................................... 27
1-1-12 NAVAIDs with Voice ................................................................................................................. 27
1-1-13 User Reports Requested on NAVAID or Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Performance or Interference .................................................................................................... 27
1-1-14 LORAN..................................................................................................................................... 27
1-1-15 Inertial Reference Unit (IRU), Inertial Navigation System (INS),
and Altitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) .................................................................... 28
1-1-16 Doppler Radar.......................................................................................................................... 28
1-1-17 Global Positioning System (GPS) ............................................................................................ 28
1-1-18 Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) .............................................................................. 43
1-1-19 Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) Landing System (GLS) ................................... 48
1-1-20 Precision Approach Systems other than ILS and GLS ............................................................ 49

SECTION 2. PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION (PBN) AND AREA NAVIGATION (RNAV)............ 81

1-2-1 General .................................................................................................................................... 81
1-2-2 Required Navigation Performance (RNP) ................................................................................ 84
1-2-3 Use of Suitable Area Navigation (RNAV) Systems on Conventional
Procedures and Routes ........................................................................................................... 87
1-2-4 Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers Recognizing Interference or Spoofing................................... 89

SECTION 5. SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 91

4-5-1 Radar ....................................................................................................................................... 91
4-5-2 Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System (ATCRBS) ............................................................... 92
4-5-3 Surveillance Radar................................................................................................................... 96
4-5-4 Precision Approach Radar (PAR)............................................................................................. 96
4-5-5 Airport Surface Detection Equipment - Model X (ASDE-X)/
Airport Surface Surveillance Capability (ASSC) ...................................................................... 96
4-5-6 Traffic Information Service (TIS)............................................................................................... 97
4-5-7 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Services ......................................... 103
4-5-8 Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B)........................................................................ 106
4-5-9 Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B) ........................................................................ 107
4-5-10 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Rebroadcast (ADS-R) .................................................... 108

DIRECTION FINDING PROCEDURES .................................................................................................. 111

NAVIGATION AIDS LEGEND.................................................................................................................. 121

© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.