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實驗2 結報 週一 第一組 莊惟凱
實驗2 結報 週一 第一組 莊惟凱
結報
第一組
409210233 莊惟凱
■數據與分析
Grating constant d =1.6× 10 m
Helium lamp
Spectral red yellow green Bluish Greenish blue Central
Line(left) green blue line
angle 17 14 ゚ 11 ゚ 11 ゚ 10 ゚ 49’ 10 ゚ 353 ゚
゚ 22.5’ 46’ 0.5’ 7.5’ 47.5’
Spectral red yellow green Bluish Greenish blue
Line(right) green blue
angle 329 332 ゚ 335 ゚ 335 ゚ 336 ゚ 337
゚ 47.5’ 48’ 44’ 3.5’ ゚ 6’
47’
Calibration curve:
Sodiun(Na) lamp
Grating constant d =2 × 10 𝑚
Helium lamp
Sodiun(Na) lamp
Calibration curve:
Sodiun(Na) lamp
Spectral Yellow red yellow Yellowish Green 1 Green 2 Central
Line(left) (order2) green line
37 ゚ 35 ゚
49.5’ 56.5’
Spectral Yellow red yellow Yellowish Green 1 Green 2
Line(right) (order2) green
Sodiun(Na) lamp
Spectral yellow red yellow Yellowish Green 1 Green2 Central
Line(left) green line
angle 10 ゚ 4 ゚ 20’ 4 ゚ 2’ 3 ゚ 30.5’ 2 ゚ 49’ 2 ゚ 20’ 353 ゚
24.75’ 43.75’
10 ゚ 4 3 ゚ 32.5’
36.5’
Spectral yellow red yellow Yellowish Green 1 Green2
Line(right) green
angle 332 ゚ 343 ゚ 343 ゚ 343 ゚ 345 ゚ 345 ゚
46.5’ 2’ 23.5’ 50.5’ 53’ 14.5’
332 ゚
47’
■問題討論
1. According to Fig. 1, what is the energy difference between the fine-structure
energy levels of 3 P3/2 2 and 3 P1/2 2 , and what is the ratio between them?
Ans:
2. Describe in detail how the orbital angular momentum interacts with the electron
spin angular momentum in an atom
Ans
軌道角動量=L,自旋角動量=s,原子能階=L+S,且 L 及 s 的耦合,即為原
子光譜 在精細結構下的結果.