Dissertation On Fear of Crime

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According to this theory, the widespread fear of crime may be explained by the heavy exposure to
the programming of prime-time television and other related media, that portray violent crime. The
police actually set the crime agenda which may or may not be a realistic portrayal of current
criminal activity. He instantly knows what it is-another black manus missive from the Mafia. “ If this
goes on much longer, I will certainly travel. Also, more recent studies do tend to find that the average
intelligence is below average (e.g. - an IQ of 92 compared to a norm of 100). However, the official
statistics did not support the view that violent crime against elderly was rapidly growing at the same
time as the media were reporting a crime surge. And if you think a current member is biased, even
former members in bad standing publicly confirmed that these claims are ridiculous. Through its
widespread use, people everywhere become aware of news, trends and issues that are prevalent in
the society. Furthermore, it has been also suggested by Carlson (1985) that such biased
representation of criminal justice bureaucracies can lead to support of more social control.
RES000231108. Outline. Introduction What is the fear of crime. Moral panics would then seem to be
a result of this type of hysteria caused by the media showing that indeed the press and media can
shape the public’s fears about crime. The public persistently voice their fears and anxieties about
crime in opinion surveys and in official government studies prioritising their concern with the issue.
These organizations’ procedural factors would lead to variations between different media’s
representation of crime. Warr’s article shows the seriousness of the fear of crime and why it should
be addressed in terms of policy and increasing awareness among citizens on how to become more
critical on how they watch TV and accept various messages from media, especially those that
concern crime and violence. Emily Gray, Keele University, Stephen Farrall, Sheffield University,
Jonathan Jackson, LSE British Society of Criminology Conference, September 2007. Outline. Point
of departure of the research. It is because of the difficulties in rigorously establishing straightforward
casual relationships between images and effects. (Reiner, 1997: 191) Since the association between
tow factors are remain unknown, it is plausible to conclude that media may have influence on
perception of crime. Also, it should be questioned whether IQ is an accurate measure of intelligence
or not. This exclusive and particular double expertise gives the police especially authoritative
credence. There is a considerable body of evidence to suggest that in real world situations, people do
imitate those around them, especially family members or friends. Reporting Crime: The Media
Politics of Criminal Justice. So that’s an exaggeration by the media of 10 times the actual rate of
crime. ( Source.) Twitter exaggerates the extent of violent Crime just as much as the mainstream
media An analysis of 32 million tweets in 17 countries in Latin America over 70 days in 2017
revealed that 15 out of 1000 were crime related. According to them, the moral ideologies are not the
same among the society, and media presentation are driven by different audiences, therefore,
different media and newspapers would have their own style of in house moralism, the moral
standard and the presentation can never be monolithic as the hegemony theorist suggested.
(McRobbie and Thornton, 1995: 570). Hence a correlation between general worry and the fear of
victimization among the law students cannot be denied. Although alternative and oppositional
pressure groups may have same amount of monetary and time resources to compete with the
government, due to the monopoly of information by criminal justice bureaucracies, an inequality in
the knowledge of mass media access and the asymmetrical relations between media and source of
information as I have suggested before, they are still in an inferior position in getting access of
media. (Hall, 1981; Ericson, 1991, McRobbie and Thornton, 1995). Note: Results may vary based
on the legibility of text within the document. But law enforcement, in their own words, “lit them
up” anyway, blockading all patrons inside, cordoning them off with military style equipment and
weaponry. It might cover the historic journey of political movements generated by social forces
along with the contemporary impact of politics on society because of the power politics between
individuals, groups, political institutions and economic interests. This theory was developed by Larry
Gross and George Gerbner in the mid-1960s and was meant to look at the impact of television to the
populace. Finally, the paper argues that fear of crime may be an individual response to community
social order and a generalised attitude toward the moral trajectory of society. It stresses the
significance and deterrent value of repressive control rather than the appropriateness of large scale
programs of social reform and reorganization. (Chibnall, 1977; 77-79) These informal rules are
crucial in explaining the biased representation of crime towards violence, more importantly, these
rules are crucial in explaining why media tend to undo the complexity of crime and support a more
repressive social control. The mass media serve up a regular diet of stories of rising crime, vulnerable
victims and callous offenders.
In Cohen’s research, however, found no evidence of any structured gangs within that area, thus, the
total amount of serious violence and vandalism was not as great as media described. (Cohen, 1973).
Download Free PDF View PDF Bridging the Social and the Psychological in the Fear of Crime
Jonathan Jackson In this chapter I argue that a comprehensive account of the fear of crime needs to
bridge these two levels of analysis. The fear of crime is an excellent marketing tool for extreme
crime prevention measures and the view that CCTV is intrusive is not circulated by the media.
However, feminist way of thinking has had sociology of gender like a study of analysing patterns of
discrimination against females. This then manifests as emotional; disturbances, conduct disorders
and criminal behaviour. What is important to recognition that moral panic and fear of crime are the
first link in a spiral of events leading to the maintenance of law in society by legitimize rule through
coercion and the general exercise of authority. The proportionate quota sample was selected on the
criterion charac- teristics of sex, age, and ethnicity. Does he consider crime as prevalent in the
community or not. Educationally, the majority of the work in this subject is completed poor
developing countries, where complex gender relations are winning their societies. Sign up for the
MPP Mailing list and get news delivered to your inbox! With this in mind, for many people the mass
media is their main source of information about criminal activity. Much of our information about the
nature and extend of crime comes to us via the secondary source of media. The quote specifically
indicates that Maycomb County residents were troubled solely by their own irrational fears,
particularly their fear of the black. The forth set of rules is stressing the significance of those theories
which attribute violence to individual pathology, parental failure, or the corrupting influence of
undesirable media output rather than to social conditions. This should be a useful update for students
studying both the Crime and Deviance and Media options as part of A-level sociology. These areas
of policy research would also benefit other countries, especially at the time that media is expanding
from being present only in radio, print and TV to the increasing popularity of video games, the
Internet and other forms of mobile media. Yet, with this presentation, this study will get a better
view of how the crime-related news presented on TV and print. This essay examines different
aspects including the concept of fear of crime, media. The individual’s perception about this would
be instrumental in measuring the level of his fear of crime. Normally cultural sociology is go through
your eyes of famous sociologists including Marx, Webber and Durkhaim. And if you think a current
member is biased, even former members in bad standing publicly confirmed that these claims are
ridiculous. Such fear leads to a generalized fear of the dark and of the loneliness. In order to measure
the level of fear of crime in a specific individual, it would be necessary to look into the perception of
a person on the prevalence of crime. The conclusion will focus on whether people’s fears are
influenced by the role the press and media have in today’s society. Youth were described as
organized gangs who deliberately caused trouble by acting aggressively towards local residents and
destroyed a great deal of public property. Thus, overreaction of the police and general public will
contribute to further polarization between youth and the society. Some possible topics for the
sociology dissertation include. This is often evident in rape cases where the focus is on the victims
past sexual history and descriptions of revealing clothing rather than the rape itself, apportioning
some of the blame onto the victim and to some extent excuses the attacker. The second is that
intelligence and conduct disorders may have a common starting point which is not clear, for eg-
neurophysiological. This is true even though event coordinators made it perfectly clear that there has
always been an open line of communication with the clubs present.
According to this theory, the widespread fear of crime may be explained by the heavy exposure to
the programming of prime-time television and other related media, that portray violent crime.
Although Box, Hale and Andrews’ study was made in the late 1980s, it is still relevant to this day
and would need updating to take into account the changes in the social fabric. There are also other
factors that shape the perception of audiences concerning their society and their reality. It is because
of the difficulties in rigorously establishing straightforward casual relationships between images and
effects. (Reiner, 1997: 191) Since the association between tow factors are remain unknown, it is
plausible to conclude that media may have influence on perception of crime. That is, the publicizing
of an issue in the media can serve as an independent opinion to a real issue of public concern rather
than merely official information or a direct projection of the government’s ideology. Does exposure
to media informing or depicting crime (such as news, entertainment shows and articles) increase the
fear of crime in people. As a result, the criminal justice institutions can improve their standards and
enhance efficiency. It helps people to understand that criminals are not always fully responsible for
their behaviour is a result of internal factors. In order to investigate cases of apparent moral panic
and fear of crime, it is necessary to understand how news is developed and the structural relationship
between media and source of crime stories. That included economic abundance, various social
indicators, e.g. health service, environmental pollution and education as well as subjective indicators
like individual happiness, satisfaction and personal well-being. Consequently, the stepping up of
controls lead to further marginalization and stigmatization of deviants which, in turn, lead to more
calls for police action and into a deviancy amplification spiral. (McLaughlin, 2001: 176). There is a
laundry list of incidents growing daily. This quote had been included deliberately from a figure of
high social status because it was less likely to be disputed and therefore reinforce the publics fear
that deviant behaviour was out of control. This exclusive and particular double expertise gives the
police especially authoritative credence. Examples from New Cross Gate NDC Steve Broome,
Evaluation and Strategy Manager 5 December 2006. Some possible topics for the sociology
dissertation include. In order to integrate and develop disparate insights I draw upon an area of
interdisciplinary research that has so far gone untapped within criminology: risk perception. Based on
these commonalities and differences, the hypothesis will be tested and validated. Author Karl
Thompson Posted on August 2, 2021 Categories Crime and Deviance, Sociological concepts Tags
crime, Media Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Sutherland was describing powerful social forces working
on the individual and affecting skills attitudes and beliefs. This constant exposure to crime reporting
can further reinforce the public’s fear of crime. Emily Gray, Keele University, Stephen Farrall,
Sheffield University, Jonathan Jackson, LSE British Society of Criminology Conference, September
2007. Outline. Point of departure of the research. MEASUREMENT Fear of crime was measured by
asking older adults if they felt their homes were safe from burglary. Their study was a highly
empirical one and enumerated a number of variables that would be worth exploring by this study.
American Journal of Community Psychology, 24 (1),63-107. There were no arrests and there had
NEVER been a problem in the events long history, including the clubs present this year. He claims to
show that heavier television viewers are comparatively ill-informed about legal process; they have a
propensity to believe that the police are effective in combating crime and support. One of these is a
sexual connotation which derives its prominence from the imperative of titillation. Generally, the
research is conducted in laboratories and so are low in ecological validity as in Bandura's study. But
studies often lack theoretical reach and ambition.
This essay will look at the following areas: defining what fear of crime is, media representations of
crime, newsworthiness and moral panics. The article’s title is “Economic Conditions and Ideologies
of Crime in the Media: A Content Analysis of Crime News. This constant exposure to crime
reporting can further reinforce the public’s fear of crime. Children usually learn through classical;
conditioning, operant conditioning or through observation or imitation as suggested by the social
learning theory. Hence a correlation between general worry and the fear of victimization among the
law students cannot be denied. They have used the moral ideologies among different newspapers in
Britain as an example to support their viewpoints. Yet, with this presentation, this study will get a
better view of how the crime-related news presented on TV and print. Also, it should be questioned
whether IQ is an accurate measure of intelligence or not. Offense against society. Civil Law. Plaintiff
(person who suffered harm) vs. The researchers looked at the factors of race, age, gender, confidence
in the police, the cohesion or disruption in their community, their experiences with crime, the risk
perception and instances of criminality in the neighborhood and the prevalence of fear of crime.
Some possible topics for the sociology dissertation include. The reason why people can be easily
influenced by media is because they are lack of knowledge about crime. They also looked into the
phenomenon of the fear of crime and how it affected people. Throughout the article we lean on
crime as an example. There are interconnected with differences in technological resources, budgetary
limitations, and the different languages and presentations. Examples from New Cross Gate NDC
Steve Broome, Evaluation and Strategy Manager 5 December 2006. Download Free PDF View PDF
Social Order and the Fear of Crime in Contemporary Times Jonathan Jackson Download Free PDF
View PDF Untangling the fear of crime Jonathan Jackson Download Free PDF View PDF Revisiting
risk sensitivity in the fear of crime Jonathan Jackson This paper considers the psychology of risk
perception in worry about crime. The media effectively determine which issues become the focus of
attention and have the power to make one issue dominate public debate and concern. It is rather a
confluence of various factors and elements in the environment and the society. This highlights fear's
importance in the novel as it influences the actions of the townspeople. By contrast, according to Lee
and Farrall, a good deal of research suggests that hearing about events (via the mass media) plays a
stronger role in raising the public’s fears of crime’. However, if criminal justice bureaucracies are not
cooperative in providing relevant information as requested by media, media would not have
sufficient resource to form crime waves and representation of crime will be changed. Third, it
speculates how people learn about risk and suggests how to customise a Social Amplification of
Risk Framework to fear of crime. The higher the possibility to become a victim, the higher the fear.
The percentage of crime-related footages and messages will be logged and compared to the total air
time of the show. You can base your sociology dissertation on the following topics. Since the
production team is heavily dependent upon the police to provide information of crime cases, they
realize that if the police do not provide such information, the program can never be successfully
produced. They argued that the conception of primary definition tends to assume a largely closed
circle of definers and overlook the oppositional and alternative’s power in the policy agenda process.
(Schlesinger et al 1990: 102) McRobbie and Thornton have further contended the power of
alternative and oppositional pressure groups in shaping of public agenda. These organizations’
procedural factors would lead to variations between different media’s representation of crime.
Routine news reporting about police and crime has a public relations function for police, promoting
organizational and occupational ideologies. (Ericson, 1991: 224) The news media dramatize the
police’s routine works and give the police a ceremonial force.
Topics in this particular area that may be employed for your sociology dissertation are. These
professionals want to promote their own images positively especially when they get a chance to be
featured as resource person by print and broadcast media practitioners. In this regard, criminal
justice institutions are the crucial determinant to define what is produced and presented. Law
enforcement’s attempt to spread fear following the Waco shooting is both deplorable and false. Also,
it should be questioned whether IQ is an accurate measure of intelligence or not. In particular more
recent studies do find that criminals have a lower IQ in comparison to non-criminals but this
difference is only small and so could be due to chance. The Only Thing We Have To Fear is Fear
Itself Have you ever paused for a second just to ask yourself, “What is fear? ” or, “What am I afraid
of? ” Have you thought about it - your fears - and the reason behind them, or are they just “there”.
And people who aren’t afraid of being attacked might be afraid to walk around at night for other
reasons. However, in the reality, such competition of access is not as equal as these scholars have
suggested. When the general public is scared of a community it is far easier to isolate and abuse
them. Deterrence theory. General deterrence Specific deterrence. Their study was a highly empirical
one and enumerated a number of variables that would be worth exploring by this study. According to
Marsh and Melville essentially a moral panic refers to an exaggerated reaction, from the media, the
police or wider public, to the activities of particular social groups. Neither knowing many older
persons nor having that much time for further research during the semester I focussed my own work
on this comparison. Sign up for the MPP Mailing list and get news delivered to your inbox! In fact,
the crime was not new, only the label was, and official statistics did not support the view that it was
growing rapidly, however, with a name for the crime now in existence old offenses were categorized
as such, creating the impression of growth. They carry stories about crime, provide us with
information about crime and are a potentially important influence on the way in which we see the
world. They are portrayed as being outside the central core values of our consensual society and as
posing a particular threat to society. (Cohen, 1981: 273) Once youths have been identified with
negative labeling, they will believe themselves to be more deviant and segregating out from the
community, which will create a greater risk of long term social disorder. Instilling fear of crime may
not be the intention of the TV shows but fear of crime is a fact and it is affecting a number of people
in the society. Newburn (2007) says that television, radio, newspapers and the internet all play a
significant role in our lives. The actions of law enforcement towards motorcycle clubs is a clear
example. From fear of crime to a general concern about safety and security Why did girls’ mental
health deteriorated during lockdown. According to this theory, the widespread fear of crime may be
explained by the heavy exposure to the programming of prime-time television and other related
media, that portray violent crime. Crime consumes an enormous amount of media space as both
entertainment and news. Hall et al (1978) in their study of moral panic surrounding mugging argued
that violence played an important role in determining the newsworthiness of particular events. This
essay will look at the following areas: defining what fear of crime is, media representations of crime,
newsworthiness and moral panics. As a result, the criminal justice institutions can improve their
standards and enhance efficiency. These programmes present “true crime” stories that blur the
traditional distinction between news and entertainment. Hall et al (1978) in their study of moral
panic surrounding mugging argued that violence played an important role in determining the
newsworthiness of particular events. However, recent studies suggest that news is not simply dictated
to and absorbed unquestioningly by passive receivers.
Deterrence theory. General deterrence Specific deterrence. Much of our information about the nature
and extend of crime comes to us via the secondary source of media. The more important is, crime
news is that it very rarely involves a first-hand account of the crime itself, they are almost wholly
produced from the definitions and perspectives of the criminal justice bureaucracies. This creates a
vicious self-perpetuating cycle because the public’s response to fear is a desire for more punitive
policing. News mediums feed from each other so stories are often recycled and tend to be simplified
to make them easily and quickly digestible. But law enforcement, in their own words, “lit them up”
anyway, blockading all patrons inside, cordoning them off with military style equipment and
weaponry. Therefore, as long as media have to rely on the government’s information as main source
of crime, as long as the government monopolized the information of crime, otherwise, it is almost
impossible for media to be refrained from the definition of dominant powers, and media would
always become their apparatus of social control. It offers public sector schools in addition to greater,
further education and ongoing education systems. Several theories attempt to explain criminal
behavior. Hall and others revealed that the media make use of moral panics to both define and distort
social problems was fleshed out into a general critique of the media's construction of social reality.
(Munice, 2001: 52). Official statistics on crime give an account of crime as opposed to a count. The
mass media serve up a regular diet of stories of rising crime, vulnerable victims and callous
offenders. Mass coverage of street crime has arguably enabled easily gained public acceptance of
this technological surveillance through the media (Abercrombie et al, 1994). Rather, it will use case
study and look at a group of individuals as they watch TV shows and shape their perceptions about
the fear of crime. In Cohen’s research, however, found no evidence of any structured gangs within
that area, thus, the total amount of serious violence and vandalism was not as great as media
described. (Cohen, 1973). This exclusive and particular double expertise gives the police especially
authoritative credence. In addition to this, media practitioners can also become more sensitive to
their programming and show planning. The way that the press and media portray crime stories does
appear to have a direct effect on what the public think about society and the crime that surrounds
them. Normally cultural sociology is go through your eyes of famous sociologists including Marx,
Webber and Durkhaim. For example, Harper (2018) found that there was 300% increase in reporting
of sex crimes against children when the news about prolific paedophile (and friend of Prince
Andrew) Jimmy Saville broke in YEAR. ( Source.) Related Posts Please click here to return to the
Media and crime Hub Post. For example, after a widely reported gang rape in Brixton, where two
teenage girls were raped at knifepoint through the night by a gang of six youths after trying to return
home from a pop concert, the Detective Inspector in charge was quoted as saying. This is particularly
significant in relation to criminal activity as the media are generally the publics main source of
information. But it does seem to provide protection and reassurance. Children usually learn through
classical; conditioning, operant conditioning or through observation or imitation as suggested by the
social learning theory. The final sample contained 43% males and 57% females; 16% Blacks, 5%
Mexican-Americans, and 79% Anglos; 56% urban residents and 44% rural residents; 51% 60-69
years old, and 49% 70 and more years old. Although media is not purposely to produce biased
representation of crime towards the dominant powers, because of the organizational factors, and
more importantly, the criminal justice institutions form a near monopoly as source of crime news in
the media and the dependency with them on news production, it is difficult for media to be refrained
from their definition of crime. Already in 1967 the President’s Commission wrote in its report, that
“the tendency of many people to think of crime in terms of increasing moral deterioration is an
indication that they are loosing their faith in their society”. Studies have tended to link between low
IQ and crime, although the link is not a simple one. This essay will look at the following areas:
defining what fear of crime is, media representations of crime, newsworthiness and moral panics. The
individual’s perception about this would be instrumental in measuring the level of his fear of crime.

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