Biomolecules MOCK

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Biomolecules MOCK NEET Biology
1. Which one of the following statements is wrong? (2016)
a. Sucrose is a disaccharide
b. Cellulose is a polysaccharide
c. Uracil is a pyrimidine
d. Glycine is a sulphur containing amino acid
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2. Concanavalin A is (2019)
a. An alkaloid
b. An essential oil
c. A lectin
d. A pigment

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3. Identify the basic amino acid from the following. (2020)
a. Glutamic acid
b. Lysine
c. Valine
d. Tyrosine

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4. Match the following. Choose the correct option from the following:
(2020)
a. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 Column I Column II

A. Inhibitor of catalytic 1. Ricin
b. A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 activity
B. Possess peptide bonds 2. Malonate
c. A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4 C. Cell wall material in 3. Chitin
fungi
d. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1 D. Secondary metabolite 4. Collagen

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5. Triglyceride consists of:
a. Three fatty acids + two glycerol
b. One fatty acid + three glycerol
c. One fatty acid + one glycerol
d. Three fatty acids + one glycerol

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6. Which of the following bond formation is dehydration synthesis?
a. Peptide bond
b. Glycosidic bond
c. Phosphodiester bond
d. All of the above

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7. The bond between the phosphate and hydroxyl group of sugar is

called
a. Glycosidic bond
b. Phosphoanhydride bond
c. Ester bond
d. Peptide bond

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8. Match the column 1 and II and choose the correct combination from
the option given
Column I component Column II % of total cellular mass
a. Water i. 2
b. Proteins ii. 3
c. Carbohydrates iii. 70-90
d. Lipids iv. 10-15
(A) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), (d)-(iv)

(B) a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(ii), (d)-(i)
(C) a-(iv), b-(i), c-(iii), (d)-(ii)
(D) a-(iii), b-(ii), c-(iv), (d)-(i).
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9. Statement I: Plant cell walls are made of cellulose.

Statement II: Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fibre is chitinic in
nature.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(b) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(c) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

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10. Statement I: Inulin is a polymer of fructose.

Statement II: Starch forms helical secondary structure

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11. Statement 1: All the elements present in a sample of earth’s crust are
also present in a sample of living tissue.
Statement II: Relative abundance of carbon and hydrogen are same in
living organism and in earth crust.

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12. Which of the following are not secondary metabolites in plants?
(a) Rubber, gums
(b) Morphine, codeine
(c) Amino acids, glucose
(d) Vinblastin, curcumin

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13. Match List-1 with List-II.

List I List II
A. Protein I. C=C double bonds
B. Unsaturated fatty acid II. Phosphodiester bonds
C. Nucleic acid III. Glycosidic bonds
D. Polysaccharide IV. Peptide bonds
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A B C D
a. IV III I II
b. IV I II III
c. I IV III II
d. II I IV III
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14. Match the column I and II and choose the correct combination from
the option given
Column I Column II
a. Collagen i. Hormone
b. Trypsin ii. Enzyme
c. Insulin iii. Intercellular ground substance
d. Antibody Iv. Fights infectious agents
A. a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), (d)-(iv)

B. a-(iii), b-(i), c-(ii), (d)-(iv)
C. a-(iv), b-(i), c-(ii), (d)-(iii)
D. a-(iii), b-(ii), c-(i), (d)-(iv)
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15. An amino acid under certain conditions have both positive and
negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of
amino acid is called
(a) Acidic form
(b) Basic form
(c) Aromatic form
(d) Zwitterionic form

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16. Which of the following is most abundant protein in animal world
(a) Trypsin
(b) Collagen
(c) Insulin
(d) RuBisCO

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17. Assertion: Nitrogen bases attached to sugar are called nucleotides

Reason: Nitrogen bases, attached to sugar, along with a phosphate group
are called nucleosides.
(a) If both assertion & reason are true and the reason is the correct
explanation of the assertion
(b) If both assertion & reason are true but reason is not the correct
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

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18. Assertion : DNA and RNA functions as genetic material.

Reason: DNA and RNA consist of Nucleotides
© If assertion is true but reason is false

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19. Assertion: Proteins are Polysaccharides

Reason: Proteins are helical chains of amino acids linked by peptide
bonds.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false

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20. Assertion: Most of the chemical reactions do not start automatically.

Reason: Reactant molecules have an energy barrier to become reactive.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion,
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) if both assertion and reason are false.

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21. Assertion: Each enzyme has a substrate binding site in its molecule
which forms highly reactive enzyme- substrate complex.
Reason: The enzyme-substrate complex is long-lived and dissociates into
its product and unchanged enzyme
(a)If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct

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22. Assertion: The inhibition of activity of succinic dehydrogenase by

malonate which closely resembles the substrate succinate in structure is
the example of competitive inhibition.
Reason: Competitive inhibition is the inhibition of enzyme activity when
inhibitor closely resembles the substrate, in its molecular structure.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct

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23. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding lipids?
(A)Lipids are water insoluble.
(B)Fatty acids are carboxylic acids.
(C) Glycerol is a simple lipid.
(D) Oils have high melting point.

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24. Lecithin is a phospholipid as it contains
(A) one fatty acid and three glycerol
(B) Glycerol + 3 fatty acids
(C) adenosine triphosphate and fatty acids esterified with glycerol.
(D) glycerol and phosphorylated organic compound.

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25. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the
given codes.
Column I Column II
A. GLUT-4 i. Intercellular ground substance
B. Antibody ii. Enzyme
C. Collagen iii. Hormone
D. Trypsin iv. Fights infectious agents
E. Insulin v. Enables glucose transport in cells
(a)A – (i) B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv), E – (v)

(b) A(v), B(iv), C(i), D-(ii), E-(iii)
(c)A-(v), B – (iv) , C-(iii), D-(ii), E-(i)
(d)A – (ii) B – (i) C – (iv) D – (v) E-(iii)
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26. Steroids are[CHD 2011]
(a) Lipids
(b) Proteins
(c) Vitamins
(d) Carbohydrates

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27. Which of the following sugars cannot split into further groups by
hydrolysis[CHD 2011]
(a) Glucose
(b) Sucrose
(c) Lactose
(d) Maltose

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28. Match the following and select the correct option
a. I-B II-A III-C IV-D Column I Column II

I. Monosaccharides A. Stored energy in animals
b. I-C II-A III-E IV-B II. Glycogen B. Polymer of fructose
III. Inulin C. Exoskeleton of arthropods
c. I-D II-A III-B IV-C IV. Chitin D. Building blocks of
carbohydrates
d. I-B II-D III-E IV-A E. Plant hormone

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29. Fill in the blanks. (JIPMER)

Essential amino acid: Non essential amino acid :
(a) Lysine: Leucine
(b) Methionine: Phenylalanine
(c) Valine: Tyrosine
(d) Alanine: Cysteine

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30. Cholesterol is a precursor for each of the following except(AIIMS)
(a) bile salts
(b) vitamin D
(c) insulin
(d) steroids

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31. Sucrose is made up of [AMU 2013]
(a) Glucose – galactose
(b) Glucose – fructose
(c) Glucose – glucose
(d) Fructose-fructose

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32. From the following groups, select the one which has only secondary
metabolites [AIIMS 2013]
(a) Abrin, cellulose, arginine, tyrosine
(b) Glycine, gums, serine, diterpenes
(c) Carotenoids, phenylalanine, curcumin, rubber
(d) Concanavalin- A, morphine, codeine, vinblastin

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33. Which one of the following statements is correct, with reference to

enzymes? [NEET 2017]
(a) Holoenzyme – Apoenzyme + Coenzyme
(b) Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme
(c) Holoenzyme = Coenzyme + Co-factor
(d) Apoenzyme = Coenzyme + Co-factor + Coenzyme

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34. Which of the following are not polymeric [NEET 2017]
(a)Proteins
(b) Polysaccharides
(c) Lipids
(d) Nucleic acids.

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35. Purines have nitrogen atoms at positions.
(a) 1’,3’, 7’ 9’
(b) 1’, 5’, 7’, 9’
(c) 1’,3’
(d) 1’, 9’

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36. Pyrimidines have nitrogen atoms at positions
(a) 1’,3’, 7’, 9’
(b) 1’, 5’, 7’, 9’
(c) 1’,3’
(d) 1’, 9’

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37. Statement 1: Low temperature destroys enzymes by causing their

denaturation.
Statement 2: High temperature preserves in their inactive stage.
(a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
(b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
(c) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
(d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

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38. The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is formed by the

polymerisation of
(a) N-acetyl glucosamine
(b) lipoglycans
(c) keratin sulphate and chondroitin sulphate
(d) D-glucosamine.

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39. All the carbon compounds that we got from living tissue can be called
as
(a) Macromolecules
(b) Micromolecules
(c) Biomolecules
(d) Biodiversity

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40. Which of the following element have maximum percentage of weight

of earth crust and human body
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Carbon
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen

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41. The quaternary structure of protein has minimum
(a) One polypeptide chain
(b) Two polypeptide chains
(c) Three polypeptide chains
(d) Four polypeptide chains

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42. In a polypeptide the first amino acid is represented as
(a) N-terminal on left hand
(b) N-terminal on right hand
(c) C-terminal on left hand
(d) C-terminal on right hand

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43. The simplest amino acid is ____
(a) glycine
(b) proline
(c) leucine
(d) tryptophan

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44. Choose the mismatched pair
(a) Glutamic acid – Acidic
(b)Lysine –Basic
(c) Valine-Charged
(d) Phenylalanine - Aromatic

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45. Which of the following is not an aromatic amino acid?
(a) Thereonine
(b) Tyrosine
(c) Tryptophan
(d) Phenylalanine

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46. Match the column I and II and choose the correct combination from
the option given.
(A) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), (d) (iv) Column I Column II

a. Toxins i. Abrin
(B) a-(iv), b-(iii), c-(ii), (d)-(i) b. Lectins ii. Concanavalin A
c. Drugs iii. Vinblastin
(C) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iv), (d)-(iii) d. Polymeric iv. Cellulose
substance
(D) a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(iii), (d)-(i)

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47. Relation between amino acid and protein is similar to the one found
between
(a) glucose and fructose
(b) thymine and uracil
(c) nucleosides and nucleic acid
(d) nucleotides and nucleic acid

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48. Which one of the following is wrongly matched?
(a) Fungi - Chitin
(b) Phospholipid - Plasma membrane
(c) Enzyme - Lipopolysaccharide
(d) ATP - Nucleotide derivative

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49. Which of the following statement is incorrect about Watson-Crick

model RNA.
(a) This model says that DNA exist as a double helix
(b) The two strands of polynucleotides are antiparallel
(c) The backbone is formed by the sugar phosphate
(d) The nitrogen base are projected more or less perpendicular to

backbone but face outside.

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50. Recognise the figure and find the correct match.

(A) (a) Purine, (b) Pyrimidine, © Adenosine, (d) Uridine
(B) (a) Purine, (b) Adenosine, © Pyrimidine, (d) Uridine
(C) (a) Adenosine, (b) Purine, © Pyrimidine, (d) Uridine
(D) (a) Uridine, (b) Purine, © Adenosine, (d) Pyrimidine

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Answers
1)D 13)B 29)C
14)D 30)B
2)C
15)D 31)B
3)B 16)B 32)D
4)D 17)D 33)A
18)B 34)C
5)D
19)D 35)A
6)D 20)A 36)C
7)C 21)C 37)D
8)B 22)A 38)A
23)D 39)C
9)B
24)B 40)C
10)A 25)B 41)B
11)B 26)A 42)A
27)A 43)A
12)C
28)C 44)C
45)A
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Answers
46)A
47)D
48)C
49)D
50)A

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Biology at Ease

Biomolecules MOCK NEET Biology

1. Which one of the following statements is wrong? (2016)

d. Glycine is a sulphur containing amino acid

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3. Identify the basic amino acid from the following. (2020)

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a. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 Column I Column II

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5. Triglyceride consists of:

a. Three fatty acids + two glycerol

b. One fatty acid + three glycerol

c. One fatty acid + one glycerol

d. Three fatty acids + one glycerol

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6. Which of the following bond formation is dehydration synthesis?

d. All of the above

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7. The bond between the phosphate and hydroxyl group of sugar is

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(A) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), (d)-(iv)

9. Statement I: Plant cell walls are made of cellulose.

(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(b) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

(c) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

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10. Statement I: Inulin is a polymer of fructose.

(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(b) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

(c) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

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(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(b) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

(c) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

12. Which of the following are not secondary metabolites in plants?

(a) Rubber, gums

(b) Morphine, codeine

(c) Amino acids, glucose

(d) Vinblastin, curcumin

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13. Match List-1 with List-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A. a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iii), (d)-(iv)

(a) Acidic form

(b) Basic form

(c) Aromatic form

(d) Zwitterionic form

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16. Which of the following is most abundant protein in animal world

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17. Assertion: Nitrogen bases attached to sugar are called nucleotides

(c) If assertion is true but reason is false

(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

18. Assertion : DNA and RNA functions as genetic material.

© If assertion is true but reason is false

(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

19. Assertion: Proteins are Polysaccharides

(c) If assertion is true but reason is false

(d) If both assertion and reason are false.