Architecture & Town Planning - IVC - 14223924 - 2023 - 07 - 31 - 00 - 30

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TOWN PLANNING

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TOWN PLANNING

Citadel ( place where


( It housed commoners live)
administra0ve buildings ) Lower City

West East

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TOWN PLANNING
There is a systema0c
town planning on the
lines of the grid
system

Streets and lanes


cu=ng across one
another almost at
right angles, thus
d i v i d i n g c i t y i nto
rectangular blocks.
Doors and windows
Citadel ( place where generally faced the
( It housed commoners live) side lanes and rarely
administra0ve buildings ) Lower City opened on main
street.
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TOWN PLANNING

Doors and windows


generally faced the
side lanes and rarely
opened on main
street.

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TOWN PLANNING 7 x 14 x 28 cm Also they used gypsum


mortar to bind the bricks
together.

Doors and windows


generally faced the People lived in houses of
side lanes and rarely different sizes. Most of the
opened on main houses were small one-
street. roomed.

Harappan Civiliza0on Extensive use of Baked Bricks


Egyp0an Civiliza0on Died Bricks
Mesopotamian Civiliza0on Limited use of Baked Bricks

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TOWN PLANNING 7 x 14 x 28 cm Also they used gypsum


mortar to bind the bricks
together. Thickness of the
walls suggests that
Doors and windows some of houses
generally faced the People lived in houses of were 2 stories high
side lanes and rarely different sizes. Most of the
opened on main houses were small one-
street. roomed.

Some had staircase

Floor
Floors were usually made of hard-packed earth.

Roofs
wooden beams covered with reeds and packed clay

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Most of the houses
TOWN PLANNING had private wells
Properly ven0lated
bathroom Thickness of the
walls suggests that
Doors and windows some of houses
generally faced the People lived in houses of were 2 stories high
side lanes and rarely different sizes. Most of the
opened on main houses were small one-
street. roomed.

Some had staircase

Advanced Small underground drains ran from each


house and were connected to large
Drainage system drains running along side the main roads.
Drains were covered with either bricks or stone slabs which can be
uncovered for regular cleaning and maintenance.

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TOWN PLANNING

Citadel ( place where


( It housed commoners live)
administra0ve buildings ) Lower City

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TOWN PLANNING ( For&fied )


Citadel
Administra0ve Buildings
It is also called
Granaries
Acropolis and was
possibly occupied by Granaries had strategic air ducts and raised
the members of ruling plaVorms which helped in storage of grains
class and protec0ng them from pests.
Public Baths
Public Baths indicate the importance of
ritualis0c cleansing in Harappan Culture

Temples were missing

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TOWN PLANNING
There is a systema0c
town planning on the
lines of the grid
system

Streets and lanes


cu=ng across one
another almost at
right angles, thus
d i v i d i n g c i t y i nto
rectangular blocks.
Doors and windows
Citadel ( place where generally faced the
( It housed commoners live) side lanes and rarely
administra0ve buildings ) Lower City opened on main
street.
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ANCIENT
HISTORY

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