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3476 Shipping
3476 Shipping
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GUIDE DOCUMENT GE P312 3.4.7 VI o 1/2
PROCESS GUIDE
CHAPTER VI - SHIPPING
.......
0 NOV. 2001
English version from French version
Rev.2 - Jannary 2001 J.P. CHAUBERNARD cr i
A.DEVOS
1fJ-' C.PTAK c1(
Rev Date STATUS WRITTEN BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY
DD/MMIYY (name & visa) (name & visa) (name & visa)
DOCUMENT REVISIONS
Sections changed in last revision are identified by a vertical line in the right margin
A return line allows vapors transferred into the tanker to return into the tank using a blower.
The same rule is applicable to vapors generated by shipping pumps, thermal losses of the line and
of the tanker.
Line cooling to proper temperature must be carried out gradually by a low duty pump to allow
return of vapors emitted at tank level. In the case of very cold products, such as ethylene and LNG,
lines shall be permanently maintained at low temperature using a small cold holding pump, in order
to prevent frequent re-cooling to proper temperature operations, which are critical since they create
thermal shocks.
Vapors generated upon loading may be slightly higher than normal evaporation and their
liquefaction may justify the use of a centrifugal compressor in the case of large facilities.