 at least 5 problems and Issues confronting the Ethnic Group

1. Human rights violation

2. Discrimination
3. Inequality
4. Poverty
5. Prejudice
 Ethnic Groups in Luzon
1. Negrito
2. Ivatan
3. Ifugao
4. Ilocano
5. Ibanag
6. kapampangan
 Ethnic Groups in Visayas
1. Aklanon
2. Boholanon
3. Cebuano
4. Hiligayno
5. Waray
 Ethnic Groups in Mindanao
1. Bagobo
2. Kamayo
3. Manobo
4. Mamanwa
5. Subanon
 REPUBLIC ACT 8371 An act to recognize, protect and promote the rights of indigenous
cultural communities/indigenous peoples.
 NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Refers to the office created under
the IPRA act, which shall be under the office of the president.
 INDIGENOUS CULTURAL COMMUNITIES/ INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Refers to the group of
people or homogenous socities identified by self-ascription and ascription by other.
 INDIGENOUS POLITICAL STRUCTURES The organizational and cultural leadership
systems, institutions, relationships, patterns and processed for decision-making and
participation
 ANCESTRAL DOMAINS This refer to all areas generally belonging to ICCs/IPs comprising
lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural resources.
 ANCESTRAL LANDS Refers to the land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals
families and clans who are members of ICCs/IPs.
 NATIVE TITLE Refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and domains which, as far as
memory reaches, have been heald under a claim of private ownership by ICCs/IPs.
 COMMUNAL CLAIM Refers to claims on land, resources and rights thereon, belonging
to the whole community within a defined territory.
 CUSTOMARY LAWS Refers to a body of written and/or unwritten rules, usages, customs
and practices traditionally and continually recognized, accepted and observed by
respective ICCc/IPc.
 SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS What is the title of CHAPTER V in IPRA act
 PEOPLE’S ORGANIZATION Refers to the private, nonprofit voluntary organization of
member of an ICC/IP which is accepted as representative of such ICCs/IPs.
 TIME IMMEMORIAL Refers to the period of time when as far back as memory can go.
 NONGOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION Refers to private , non profit voluntary
organization that has been organized primary for the delivery of various services to the
ICCs/IPs.
 CERTIFICATE OF ANCESTRAL LANDS TITLE Refers to the title formally recognizing the
rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands.
 INDIVIDUAL CLAIMS Refers to claims on land and rights there on which have been
devolved to individuals, families and clans.