九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练

1. chemistry n．化学→____________adj.化学的；与化学有关的

2. pronounce v．发音 →____________n．发音；读音

3. express v．表达；表示 →____________n．表情；表示；表

达方式

4. discover v．发现→____________n．发现；发觉★

5. create v ． 创 造 ； 创 建 →__________( 过 去 式 / 过 去 分
词)→____________adj.有创造力的，创造性的★

6. steal v．偷；窃取→____________(过去式)→____________(过
去分词)★

7. lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→____________(过去式/过去
分词)

8. lie v ． 存 在 ； 处 于 ； 平 躺 →____________( 过 去
式)★→____________(过去分词)

9. punish v．处罚；惩罚→____________n．处罚；刑罚

10. center n．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★

11. humor n．幽默 →____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣

的

12. suggest v．建议；提议→____________n．建议；提议★

13. require v．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)东西

14. fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→____________n．失败★

15. introduce v．介绍→____________n．介绍★

16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→____________adv.礼貌地；客

气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的

17. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→____________n．沉默；缄默

18. absent adj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；没有

19. exact adj.精确的→____________ adv.确切地；精确地★

20. chopstick n．筷子→____________(pl.)

21. glass n．眼镜→____________(pl.)

22. leaf n．叶子；叶→____________(pl.)

23. nation n．国家；民族 →____________adj.国家的；民族的

→____________adj.国际的

24. custom n．风俗；习俗 →____________n．顾客；客户★

25. hero n．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.)

26. produce v．生产；制造→____________n．产品；制品

27. live v．活；居住；生活 →____________adj.生气勃勃的；(色

彩)鲜艳的★
28. translate v．翻译→____________n．翻译→____________n．译
员；翻译家

29. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然地

30. poem n．诗→____________n．诗人

31. value n．价值；重要性→____________adj.贵重的；很有用

的；宝贵的

32. wolf n．狼→____________(pl.)

33. energy n．能量 →____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力

的

34. regret v．懊悔；感到遗憾 →____________(过去式/过去分

词)★

35. educate v．教育 →____________n．教育→____________adj.

教育的；有教育意义的★

36. choose v ． 选 择 ； 挑 选 →____________n ． 选 择 ； 挑 选

★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

37. electricity n．电力；电流→____________adj.电子的；电子

设备的

38. direct v．指挥；导演 →____________n．导演；部门负责人

39. stick v．粘贴；将……刺入→____________(过去式/过去分

词)
40. shut v ． 关 闭 ； 关 上 →____________( 过 去 式 / 过 去 分
词)→____________(现在分词)

41. pain n．疼痛→____________adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的

42. total n．& adj.总数，合计；总的 →____________adv.完全

地；全部地；整个地

43. behave v．表现；行为→____________n．行为；举止★

44. bank n．银行→____________n．银行家

45. wealth n．财富→____________ adj.富裕的；富有的

46. office n ． 办 公 室 →____________ n ． 军 官 ； 官 员

★→____________adj.官方的；正式的

47. ring v ． ( 钟 、 铃 等 ) 鸣 ； 响 →____________( 过 去

式)→____________(过去分词)★

48. burn v. 着火；燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)

49. believe v ． 相 信 ； 认 为 →____________ n ． 相 信 ； 信 仰

→____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★

50. advantage n．优点；有利条件→ ____________(反义词)不利

条件；缺点

51. harm n ． 伤 害 ； 危 害 → ____________adj. 有 害 的

★→____________adj.无害的；无恶意的

52. law n．法律→____________n．律师

53. thirst n．渴；口渴→____________adj.渴望的；口渴的

54. instruct v．指导；命令 →____________n．指示；命令

参考答案 29. suddenly 30. poet

1. chemical 2. pronunciation
3. expression 4. discovery
5. created; creative
6. stole; stolen 7. laid
8. lay; lain 9. punishment
10. central 11. humorous
12. suggestion 13. requirement
14. failure 15. introduction
16. politely; impolite 17. silence
18. absence 19. exactly
20. chopsticks 21. glasses
22. leaves 23. national;
international
24. customer 25. heroes
26. production 27. lively
28. translation; translator
31. valuable 32. wolves
33. energetic 34. regretted
35. education; educational
36. choice; chose; chosen
37. electronic 38. director
39. stuck 40. shut; shutting
41. painful 42. totally
43. behavior 44. banker
45. wealthy 46. officer; official
47. rang; rung 48. burnt/burned
49. belief; believable 50.
disadvantage
51. harmful; harmless 52.
lawyer
53. thirsty 54. instruction
专项练习
初三英语专题复习 词汇（含答案）
1. It’s _________ for me to work out the problem in such a short
time.(possible)
2. The more he said, the ____________ we felt. (angry)
3. The photos ____________ on the Great Wall look very nice.
(take)
4. Everybody knows ____________ comes first. (health)
5. After a while the little dog came to ____________ . (it)
6. In which year did your parents get ____________. (marry)
7. Keep quiet! You are speaking too ____________. (noise)
8. His friend made it work by _____________the Scuba machine.
(invent)
9. The boys scored in the ____________ minute of the first
half. (twenty-six)
10. Be careful ____________ friends with bad boys. (not make)
11. He was the second _____________at the meeting and I was the
first. (speak)
12. Her ______________ sounds good but it’s hard to try
out. (decide)
13. The story ____________ on a real person is very moving. (base)
14. After the mouth –to –mouth breathing, the SARS patients came
back to __________. (them)
15. There is much _______ in the town. You’d better not go in.
(foggy)
16. ____________, he missed the last bus. (luck)
17. The __________ you eat, the better you’ll be. (health)
18. Two __________ of the earth is covered by water. (three)
19. It’s said that he’s had the machine _________. (check)
20. Children were excited to see the _________ of the plant they
grew. (appear)
21. There are no machine _____________ people to stay under
water for a long time at that time. (allow)
22. Our teacher has a good _______________ (know) of computers.
23. In a ____________ result, the boys were beaten by the girls.
(surprise)
24. By the time we got to the station, the train ___________ away
for five minutes. (be)
25. ________ (where) you go, I’ll right be here waiting for you!
26. It’s said that his father is one of the greatest journalists ______.
(live)
27. The meat tastes____________ good. (terrible)
28. The books _________ from the library should be returned on
time. (borrow)
29. There are many differences between you and _________. (I)
30. Children are interested in __________ computer games. (play)
31. How ________ he is doing his homework! I can hardly
understand it. (care)
32. The men fell off the motorbike and ________ on the
ground. (lie)
33. I want my ruler. I don’t want _______. (someone else)
34. Hurry up! There are ten more windows ____________ . (clean)
35. Children under 1.2m in ___________ are not allowed to come
in. (high)
36. His mother cut the apple into two__________ . (half)
37. Little Tom had his left leg _____________ on his way home.
(break)
38. Kate asked the Greens to help ____________ to some fried
chicken. (them)
39. What’s another way of saying ___________. (bike)
40. I don’t think the language worth __________ .(study)
41. The fossils of dinosaurs __________ by the scientists are on
show in this museum. (discover)
42. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world.
(invent)
43. In ________ countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.
(west)
44. __________ he says, you must listen to him clearly. (what)
45. The picture book made the baby very ___________ . (interest)
46. The cotton sweaters __________ there feel comfortable and soft.
(hang)
47. China and India are ___________ developed countries. (little)
48. Beijing University ________ a hundred years ago. (found)
49. Could you please fill in your ________ information
here? (person)
50. Such an old man can’t be left at home by ___________. (him)
51. After ____________ off things, they went to Tian An Men
Square in a hurry. (drop)
52. I was told there _________ twelve months in a year when I was
young. (be)
53. It’s still ________________ who broke the window. (know)
54. The injection given by the nurse wasn’t ___________ at
all. (pain)
55. Thanks for __________ me to your party. (invite)
56. When they got to the airport, the plane __________ five minutes
before. (take off)
57. Xiao Li’s dog has _________ for nearly two months. (die)
58. I have worked in the supermarket since it ________. (open)
59. To finish the work in such a short time is ________ for me.
Please give me some more time. (possible)
60. By the time we got there, the basketball match ________on for
ten minutes. (be)
61. By the end of last month, Wang Ping ________ more than 1000
English words. (learn)
62. Her mother is a ___________ doctor. (child)
63. The doctor told me to take the medicine __________ a
day. (two).
64. The girl is too __________ to win the
competition. (confidence)
65. They wake up the other family members, ___________ “Merry
Christmas.” (call)
66. I prefer to read rather than ___________ idle. (sit)
67. In American you can buy a __________ car as little as 300
dollars. (use)
68. I prefer to walk there instead of __________ by bus. (go)
69. Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to
fill in her ____________ information. (person)
70. You are ____________ about him. (mistake)
71. We had our pictures __________ in the middle of the
square. (take)
72. We can’t have the car _________. (stop)
73. His ____________ speech made us a lot. (excite)
74. He got nothing in _______________ for her
kindness. (reward)
75. He ____________ of his sickness. (heal)
76. Their hen has _____________ two eggs today. (lay)
77. Li Lei has got some books about _____________. (chemist)
78. The policeman helped the mother to find the _________
boy. (lose)
79. If it _________ (rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football
match.
80. Beijingers are true _________ to the world. (friend)
81. Of all the teachers in our school, Mr Li talks _________ but
does most. (little)
82. I can’t find my pen, I think I __________ (lose) it.
83. I found my bike ___________. (miss)
84. We are all _____________ of the winner. (pride)
85. The baby was crying _______________. (noise)
86. We can’t live __________ air or water. (with)
87. Miss Zhang asks us to have a group ___________ (discuss).
88. The bottle is ____________ with milk. (fill)
89. Soon he fell fast ____________. (sleep)
90. Father Christmas isn’t a _________ person. In your family,
Father Christmas is ____________ your father. (real)
91. The children play games on the playground , ___________
happy songs. (sing)
92. He couldn’t wait ___________ the result of the result of the
English exam. (know)
93. There was no enough time ___________ (visit) the Great Wall.
94. They stepped into the classroom, _________ (sing) and
_________ (jump).
95. Computers are now ____________ (wide) used all over the
world.
96. Please cut the apple into _______. (half)
97. There are a lot of foreign ____________ (travel) on the train
98. Bananas ___________ (grow) in the south of China.
99. He told us he had the work ___________. (finish)
100. I would have you _____________ a new bike. (buy)
101. What’s another way of saying ____________? (phone)
102. Have you grown flowers or planted trees in or near _________
(neighbour)?
103. He had visited many countries in his _________ . (thirty)
104. The 3 scientists tried to explain the __________ (appear) of
dinosaurs.
105. A girl ________ (call) Kate won the first prize in the
competition.
106. It seemed that Miss Liu was very _________ (pleasant) with.
107. I don’t think the book is worth ___________. (buy)
108. Has your girl friend __________ (water-ski) with you?
109. Which country has weather the most like __________?
(German)
110. It is said that he is a good _________ manger in New York.
(sell)
111. His ________ speech made us ________ a lot. (excite)
112. There are the words “Made in China” __________ on the back
of the machine. (write)
113. Half of the money __________ (use) to buy a car.
114. Many kinds of books _________ (send) to the country school
last week
115. Thank you for _________ (tell) me about it.
116. Listen! Jim’s radio __________ (make) a loud noise.
117. Writing brushes are used much__________(wide) in the old
days in China.
118. The shelf is used for ________ (store) books.
119. I’d like to buy a __________(wool) sweater.
120. Three ________ of the newspapers are written in English.
(quarter)
121. This year my father is _______ (health)than last year.
122. I bought _________ (many) than 20 story books.
123. The Young Pioneers often go _________ (boat) in Green Lake
park.
124. The boy ____________(tell) _______ (not play) with fire.
125. Tom, Somebody __________(wait) for you at the gate, go and
see.
126. The babies should __________ (take) care of.
127. Nearly all the ________ (panda) in the world live in China.
128. The famous article “My Hometown” ________ (write) by Lu
Xun.
129. __________, I found my lost pen. (lucky)
130. In the night we can see several _________ (million) stars in the
sky.
131. We shouldn’t touch the things on _________. (show)
132. This school __________ (found) in 1950.
133. He stopped his son ________ (play) computer games.
134. You can borrow money from me ____________. (direct)
135. China has built a Great Green Wall _________ (cross) the
northern part of the country.
136. Two of the players ________ (fall) as they tried
__________(meet) the ball.
137. At 7 last night all the lights ________(turn off) and the film
___________. (begin)
138. Nearly everybody here ________ (know) when the old museum
__________ (build)
139. The 29 th Olympic Games will be _____ (hold) in Beijing in
2008.
140. Some boys were talking and laughing _________ (noise) when
the teacher came in.
141. March 12 th is Tree __________ Day. (plant)
142. The more we get together, the _______ (happy) we’ll be.
143. Look! The boy _________ (tie) the tree to the top of the stick.
144. The ________ (die) leaves fall on the ground in autumn.
145. ________ (thank) to your help, I won the prize.
146. No man has traveled ________ (far) than the moon so far.
147. Do you know _________ (who) son he is?
148. Please keep your eyes _______ (close).
149. My father told me an _________ story. (usual)
150. Michael Jordan is my favourite basketball ________. (play)
151. My wish is ________ (go) to college when I _________
(graduate) from high school.
152. _______ (say) in one thing and ________ (do) is quite
another.
153. Does Mr. Smith like us _________ (speak) to him in Chinese?
154. Can rice __________ (grow) in winter?
155. Dr Bethune __________ (know) all over the world.
156. 3 __________ (multiply) by 2 is 6.
157. The world’s population is growing faster and faster, we must
do __________(some) to show down its increasing.
158. Lily writes the most _________ (care) in our class.
159. They never knew what _________ (happen) in a hundred
years.
160. The Rolls Roycle is ________ (expensive) car in the world.
161. My brother prefers _________ (swim) to playing football.
162. I wasn’t sure if I _________ (be) able to buy a car in two
years.
163. You can’t get in the bus, there is no space for you ________
(stand) in.
164. Mike is busy _________ (download) the information on the
Internet.
165. Our teacher told us that there ________ (be) a talk on the
world’s population tomorrow afternoon.
166. A newspaper _________(report) will come to visit the old
man.
167. The girl is glad, she has bought a Canon camera
___________ (successful)
168. She seems _________ (buy) a digital camera soon.
169. Before I came in, he _______(search) the Internet for half an
hour.
170. I’m sorry we haven’t got this kind of cameras. They _______
(sell) out last week.
171. How much _________ the computer _________? (cost)
172. We must try our best _________ (stop) the world’s population
from increasing.
173. The parents spent a whole day ________(look) for their child,
but they failed. They reported the __________ (appear) of their child
to the police.
174. The ________ (use) camera I bought from Jack is far cheaper
than a new one, but it’s very _________(use)
175. We were _________ (amaze) at Jone’s quick __________
(decide)
176. My lovely dog can help me _________ (feel) less lonely.
177. How happy Mr Wang was when he saw his sick cat
_________(become) well again.
178. His dog, Dan often followed him when he went to the farm
__________ (heal) sick animal.
179. I loved dogs ________ (well) of all the kinds of animals.
180. Only two of them were hurt in the earthquake. They
_________(take) to the hospital at once.
181. A policeman rushed into the burning house ________ (get) the
boy.
182. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. A doctor must
___________ (send) for.
183. Last Saturday, we climbed Mount Tai ________ (watch) the
sunrise.
184. A dog or a cat __________ (keep) by people for fun.
185. ___________ (ride) fast is very dangerous.
186. If I ___________ free next Sunday, I will go to the farm with
you. (be)
187. Listen! Mary _________ in the next room. (sing)
188. Hi! Tom. Can you tell me when _________ for London
tomorrow? (leave)
189. Could you tell me when the inspector ___________ back
from Paris today? (come)
190. He ___________ a letter all yesterday morning. (write)
191. Yesterday he told me there ________ four seasons in a year.
(be)
192. I wish he _________ what I said. (catch)
193. They like to watch TV very much now. But they __________ to
play basketball a lot. (use)
194. Thomas Edison _________ a chemistry lab for himself by the
time he was ten years old. (build)
195. __________ the thief _________ by your father? (catch)
196. Many clothes today can __________ with the washing
machine. (clean)
197. I think working long hours _______ hard for children. (be)
198. English _________ more and more important since China
joined WTO. (be)
199. What a good _________ Jim is! (cook)
200. Miss King enjoyed ___________ in the party last
Sunday. (she)

参考答案 18.thirds 19.checked

1.impossible 2.angrier 3.taken 20.appearance
4.health 5.itself 6.married 21.allowing 22.knowledge
7.noisily 8.inventing 9.twenty- 23.surprising 24.had been
sixth 25.wherever 26.alive
10.not to make 27.terribly
11.speaker 12.decision 28.borrowed 29.me 30.playing
13.based 14themselves 31.carelessly 32.lay
5.fog 33.anyone else’s
16.Unluckily 34.to be cleaned
17.more healthily 35.height. 36.halves
37.broken 38.themselves 73.exciting 74rewarding
39.bicycle 75.has been healed 76.laid
40.studying 41.discovered 77.chemistry 78.lost
42.inventors 43.western 79.rains
44.whatever 45.interested 80.friends 81.least
46.hung 47.less 82.have lost
48.was founded 83.missing 84.proud
49.personal 85.noisily
50.himself 51.dropping 86.without 87.discussion
52.are 53.unknown 88.filled
54.painful 89.asleep 90.real
55.inviting 56.had taken off really 91.singing
57.been dead 58.opened 92.to know 93.to visit
59.impossible 60.had been 94.singing,jumping
61.had learned 62.children’s 95.widely 96.halves
63.twice 97.travelers 98.are grown
64.confident 65.called 66.sit 99.finished 100.buy
67.used 68.going 101.telephone
69.personal 102.neighbourhood
70.mistaken 71.taken 103.thirties 104.disappearance
72.stop 105.called 106.pleased
107.buying 108.water-skied 145.thanks 146.farther
109.Germany’s 110.sales 147.whose 148.closed
111.exciting,excited 112.written 149.unusual 150.player.
113.be used 114.were sent
115.telling 116.is making 151. to go, graduate
117.more widely 118.storing 152. 152.to say ,to do
119.woolen 120.quarters 153.to speak 154.be grown
121.healthier 122.more 155.is known 156.multiplied
123.boating 124.was told ,not 157.something 158.carefully
to play 159.would happen
125.is waiting 126.be taken 160.the most expensive
127.pandas 128.was written 161.swimming 162.would be
129.luckily 130.millions 163.to stand 164.downloading
131 show 132.was founded 165.would be 166.reporter
133.playing 134.directly 167.successfully 168.to buy
135.across 136.fell, to meet 169.had searched
137was turned off, began 170.were sold
138.knows, was built 171.does,cost 172.to stop,
139.held 140.noisily increasing
141.Planting 142 happier 173.looking disappearance
143.is tying 144.dead 174.used, useful
175.amazed,decision
176.(to)feel
177.become 178.to heal
179.best 180.were taken
181.to get 182.be sent
183.to watch 184.is kept
185.Riding 186.am
187.is singing 188.to leave
189.will come 190.was writing
191.are 192.has caught
193.used 194.had built
195.was caught 196.be cleaned
197.is 198.has been
199.cook 200.herself