EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLOFE OF ARCHITECTURE AND ALLIED DESCIPLINE

TACLOBAN CITY
A.Y 2023-2024

RESEARCH NO. 01
ARCH 363 – PLANNING 1

MICROCLIMATIC, GEOMORPHIC, AND

USER-CENTRIC FACTORS IN OPTIMIZING
PROJECT LOCATION DECISIONS

SUBMITTED BY:

BORRICO, CLARK VENSON

BSARCH 3B

SUBMITTED TO:

AR. BERNIE G. TUDIO, UAP

INSTRUCTOR

January 27, 2024

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ABSTRACT

Site selection analysis is a multi-faceted process for choosing the optimal location for a
project. This abstract explores both physical and social considerations, highlighting key
parameters like ground form, water resources, microclimate, and orientation. Additionally, it
emphasizes the importance of understanding site values, social impacts, user needs, and
behaviour settings to ensure positive community integration and user satisfaction. By
balancing these physical and social factors, developers can maximize project success while
minimizing environmental and social drawbacks.
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The field of site selection analysis has traditionally focused on quantifiable physical
parameters, such as topography, hydrology, and accessibility. However, a growing body of
research suggests that neglecting the social and psychological dimensions of location choices
can lead to suboptimal outcomes for both developers and communities. This research aims to
address this gap by exploring the interplay between physical parameters and social
considerations in optimal site selection.

PARAMETERS OF SITE SELECTION ANALYSIS:

Parameters of site selection analysis are the factors that influence the decision to choose a
suitable location for a project or a business. Some of the standard parameters are:

1. Ground Form:

 Topography: Analyze the slope, aspect (the direction the slope faces), relief, and
potential hazards like landslides or erosion.

 Drainage: Assess the natural drainage patterns of the site, the potential for flooding,
and the need for drainage systems.

 Vegetation: Identify existing vegetation, its ecological value, and potential

challenges for construction or landscaping.

2. Soil and Geology:

 Soil type and properties: Determine the bearing capacity, drainage characteristics,
and suitability for foundations and landscaping.

 Geological features: Identify bedrock depth, presence of faults or minerals, and

potential risks like earthquakes or ground subsidence.

3. Water Resources:

 Surface water: Analyze streams, rivers, or lakes on the site or nearby, their potential
for flooding or recreation, and water quality.

 Groundwater: Assess the availability and quality of groundwater for drinking,

irrigation, or industrial purposes.

 Storm water management: Consider how rainwater will be managed on the site to
prevent erosion and flooding.

4. Microclimate:

 Wind patterns: Understand the prevailing wind direction and speed, their impact
on comfort and energy use, and the potential for dust or noise.

 Temperature and humidity: Analyze the typical temperature and humidity ranges
and their impact on building design and thermal comfort.
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5. Orientation:

 Cardinal directions: To optimize building design and occupant comfort,

consider how the site is oriented relative to the sun, prevailing winds, and views.

 Access and circulation: Analyze the orientation of existing roads, pedestrian

paths, and potential entrances to the site for optimal accessibility.

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS:

Are there crucial aspects of site selection analysis? They involve understanding the social
dynamics and psychological factors that could influence the success of a project or business
in a particular location. Here are some key points:

1. Site Values and Social Impacts:

 Cultural and historical significance: Identify any cultural or historical landmarks on

the site or nearby and potential development impacts.

 Community values and needs: Consider the existing community's values, needs, and
potential concerns about the development.

 Economic impacts: Analyze the development's potential economic benefits and

drawbacks for the local community.

2. Behaviour Setting:

 Privacy and security: Assess the site's existing levels of privacy and security and the
potential impacts of the development.

 Sense of place and identity: Consider how the site design can contribute to the
community's sense of place and identity.

 Accessibility and inclusivity: Ensure the site design is accessible and inclusive for
people with different abilities.

3. User Requirements:

 Functional needs: Identify the specific needs of the users using the site, such as
accessibility, amenities, and safety.

 Aesthetic preferences: Consider the desired aesthetics of the site based on user
preferences and the surrounding context.

 Sustainability: Integrate sustainable design principles into the site development to

minimize environmental impact.
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CONCLUSION

Site selection analysis is critical to planning and implementing successful projects or

businesses. It comprehensively evaluates various parameters such as location and context,
topography, climate, vegetation, and economic feasibility. These factors help understand the
physical and economic aspects of a potential site and play a crucial role in determining the
viability and success of a project.

On the other hand, social and psychological considerations provide insights into the social
dynamics and psychological factors that could influence the acceptance and success of a
project or business in a particular location. Factors such as public opinion, social location,
demographics, market analysis, and competitive analysis are essential in understanding the
social fabric of the location and gauging how well the project or business would be accepted
and supported by the local community.

In conclusion, both the parameters of site selection analysis and social and psychological
considerations are integral to the planning and implementing of successful projects or
businesses. They provide a holistic understanding of a potential site's physical, economic,
social, and psychological aspects, thereby enabling informed and effective decision-making.
It is essential to consider these factors to ensure any project or business's overall success and
sustainability.
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REFERENCES:

Ai, Z. (2023, June 30). Introduction to Site Selection: Key Principles and Considerations —
Zite AI. Zite AI. https://www.ziteai.com/news/introduction-to-site-selection-key-principles-
and-considerations

Sheppard, V. (2020, April 6). 12.4 Getting In and Choosing a Site. Pressbooks.
https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/jibcresearchmethods/chapter/12-4-getting-in-and-choosing-a-
site/

P. (2021, February 26). Five Important Criteria for Site Selection - Pinhero Construction.
Pinhero Construction. https://pinhero.com/five-important-criteria-for-site-selection/

A. (2024, January 21). Site Analysis Architecture: An introduction - archisoup | Architecture

Guides & Resources. Archisoup | Architecture Guides & Resources.
https://www.archisoup.com/architecture-site-analysis-introduction

A Complete Guide to Site Selection Analysis. (n.d.). https://www.unacast.com/post/site-

selection-analysis

Mineer, D. (2015, December 3). Pros & Cons of Using a BIM Model for your Next Project.
https://blog.constructionmonitor.com/2015/12/03/pros-cons-of-using-a-bim-model-for-your-
next-project/