CLS ENG 23 24 XI Phy Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 1

Step-1
Chapter 1
Physical World, Units and

Measurement
Solutions
SECTION-A
1. Answer (1)
1 parsec is defined as the distance at which 1 AU subtends an angle of one arc second.
648000
1 parsec or 1 pc = AU  206264 AU

2. Answer (3)
In CGS system 1 Newton is equal to 100,000 dynes
3. Answer (2)
[Energy] [M1L2 T 2 ]
[Power]    [M1L2 T 3 ]
[time] [T]
4. Answer (3)
 X a b c
 2 3
X a b c
X
(in percentage)  (1  2  3  3  2)% = 13%
X
5. Answer (3)
All non-zero digits in a number are significant figures.
SECTION-B
6. Answer (1)
1 2 3
 M   L  T 
n2  n1  1   1   1 
 M2   L2   T2 
1 2 3
 1  1  1
 6     
a b c 
6c 3
n2 
ab 2
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2 Physical World, Units and Measurement Solutions of Assignment
7. Answer (4)
x 0.1
Relative error (in %) =  100   100  0.1%
x 100
8. Answer (3)
if a = a ± 'a
b = b ± 'b
and c = a – b
then c = (a – b) ± ('a + 'b)
mass of the liquid = [(46.4 – 35.6) ± (0.2 + 0.2)] gram
= (10.8 ± 0.4) gram
9. Answer (3)
As the measurement unit decrease the numerical value increases.
10. Answer (2)
More significant digits represent better accuracy of the measuring instrument.
SECTION-C
11. Answer (3)
Req ± 'Req = (R1 + R2) ± ('R1 + 'R2)
12. Answer (2)
Req 23
  100  2.5%
Req 50  150
SECTION-D
13. Since E, l and G have dimensional formulas:
E o ML2T–2
l o ML2T–1
G o L3M–1T–2
Hence, P = El2m–5G–2 will have dimensions:
[ML2L2 ][M2L4 T 2 ][M2 T 4 ]

[P]   M0L0 T 0
[M5 ][L6 ]
Thus, P is dimensionless.
14. Given T 2 r 3  T r 3/2 . T is also functions of g and R T D gxRy
 [L0M0 T1 ]  [L3/ 2M0 T 0 ][L1M0 T 2 ]x [L1M0 T 0 ]y
3
For L, 0  xy
2
Solutions of Assignment Physical World, Units and Measurement 3
1
For T, 1  0  2 x  x  
2
3 1
Therefore, 0    y  y  1
2 2
3/2 1/2 1 k r3
Thus, T  kr g R 
R g
15. Gravitational constant o N m2 kg–2
Refractive index o No units
Solar constant o J m–2 s–1
Electric current oA
r 4
16. The dimensional part in the expression is . Therefore, the dimensions of the right hand side comes out
l
[ML1T 2 ][L4 ] [L3 ]
be  , which is volume upon time. Hence, the formula is dimensionally correct.
[ML1T 1 ][L] [T]
17. (a) Since 1 u = 1.67 × 10–27 kg, its energy equivalent is 1.67 × 10–27 c2 in SI units. When converted to eV
and MeV, it turns out to be 1 u { 931.5 MeV.
(b) 1 u × c2 = 931.5 MeV.
a – t2
18. (i) P
bx
[a] = [M0 L0 T2] ...(i)
a – t 2 
[P] =
bx 
 T 2 
ML T  =
–1 –2
b  L 
[b] = [M–1L0T4] ...(ii)
Using equation (i) and (ii)
a   T 2 
= [MT–2]
b  M–1L0 T 4 
(ii) Advantages of dimensional Analysis :
(a) It is extremely useful in checking the correctness of an equation.
(b) We need not worry about conversions among multiples and submultiples of the units while analysing
the dimensions.
(c) We can easily deduce relation among various physical quantities.
Limitations of Dimensional Analysis :
(1) We cannot obtain relations if it has trigonometric ratios, logarithmic functions or exponential function.
(2) We cannot use this method to find expression for the quantities which depend on two or more quantities
having similar dimensions e.g., we cannot deduce expression for gravitational force between two
masses m1 and m2.
19. Systematic errors : The errors which occur in one direction only, i.e., either positive or negative are called
systematic errors. If the measured value is greater than the true value, the error is said to be positive. And if
the measured value is less than the true value, the error is said to be negative.
Some of the sources of systematic errors are as follows:
(1) Instrumental Errors : These errors arise when the measuring instrument itself has some defect in it,
such as
(i) Improper Designing or Calibration : It means the instrument is not graduated properly. For example,
if an ammeter reads a current of 1.5 A, when a 2 A current is actually flowing through the circuit, it
has an imperfect calibration.
(ii) Zero Error : If the zero mark of vernier scale does not coincide with the zero mark of the main scale,
the instrument is said to have zero error. A metre scale having worn off zero mark also has zero error.
(2) Imperfection in Experimental Technique or procedure : The measurement may be systematically
affected by external conditions such as changes in temperature humidity, wind velocity etc. For example,
the temperature of a human body measured by a thermometer placed under the armpit will always be less
than the actual temperature.
(3) Personal errors.
Minimising Systematic Errors : Systematic errors can be minimised by using more accurate instruments,
and improved experimental techniques. One should take proper precautions and remove personal bias as far
as possible while doing the experiments. Necessary corrections can be done for the instruments having zero
errors, after taking the readings.
Random Errors : The errors which are random in sign as well as in size i.e., it may be positive or negative
or both. These errors can be minimised by taking large number of observations and then arithmetic mean of
that the instrument used should have high precision.
20. (i) (a) 10.163
All non-zero digits and the zeroes lying between two non-zero digits are significant. Hence five
significant figures.
(b) 1.67 × 10–17
All digits lying in a base number of a scientific notation are significant.
Hence, three significant figures.
(c) 0.270
In a number having decimal point, trailing zeroes are significant, but zeroes in the beginning are not
significant. Hence, three significant figures.
(d) 1.496
Four significant figures.
(e) 15000
In a number without a decimal point, trailing zeroes are not significant.
Hence, two significant figures.
(f) 2.4300
Five significant figures.
(g) 0.001040
Four significant figures.
(ii) (a) 3.264 o 3.26 (b) 0.9462 o 0.946 (c) 1.667 o 1.67 (d) 1.285 o 1.28 (e) 45.875 o 45.9
21. The smallest value that can be measured by a measuring instrument is called its least count. For example,
a metre scale can accurately measure a minimum distance of 1 mm. Hence, the metre scale has a least count
1 mm.
The least count error indicates the inability of an instrument to measure a value lesser than its least count.
22. (a) Precision is given by the least count of the instrument.
For 20 oscillations, precision = 0.1 s
For 1 oscillation, precision = 0.005 s
39.6  39.9  39.5

(b) Average time t  s  39.6 s
3
39.6
Period =  1.98 s
20
Max. observed error = (1.995 – 1.980)s = 0.015 s.
23. The fractional error in X is
dx 2da 3db 2.5dc 2d (d )

   
d a b c d
 0.235 0.24
Since the error is in first decimal, hence the result should be rounded off as 2.8.

Step-2
Chapter 1

Measurement
Solutions
1. Answer (3)
nu = constant
2. Answer (3)
1 nm = 10–9 m = 10–7 cm
3. Answer (3)
Angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/'t
4. Answer (4)
There are many quantities which have same dimension hence due to this reason it may be possible that an
equation which is dimensionally correct is incorrect. e.g.,

Kinetic energy = r  F
is dimensionally correct but it is an incorrect relation.
5. Answer (3)
[h] = [ML2T–1] while [p] = [MLT–1]
6. Answer (3)
p = At2 + Bt + C
[MLT–1] = B × [T]
B = [MLT–2]
7. Answer (4)
1 1
f = cmx.ky [T–1] = [Mx] [MT–2]y [T–1] = [Mx+yT–2y], x   , y 
2 2
8. Answer (4)
1 joule = n units. Or 1 kg m2s–2 = n units
2 2
 kg   1m   sec 
n  1      n  36  10 6
100 kg  1000 m   60 sec 
9. Answer (1)
[M] = [Fa] [Lb] [Tc] = [MLT–2]a [Lb] [Tc] a = 1, b = – 1, c = 2
10. Answer (3)
Newton × sec = Impulse = change in Linear momentum.
11. Answer (3)
F = G.m1m2/r2 G = F × r2/m1m2
12. Answer (1)
Pressure = [ML–1 T–2]
13. Answer (4)
According to principle of homogeneity of dimensions, A cannot be added directly to B.
14. Answer (1)
Least count = 0.1 cm
? Uncertainty = ± 0.1
0.1
?   100   1%
10.1
15. Answer (3)
If mass of cube is m and length of side is l then
m
density U =
l3
 m l
 3
 m l
Percentage error in U = percentage error in m + 3 × percentage error in l.
= 0.3 + 3 × 0.2 = 0.9%
16. Answer (2)
13.12
Mean value =  2.62 ,
5
0.54
Mean absolute error =  0.11
5
17. Answer (1)
A X BY
Y 
CZ
Y A B C
 X Y Z
Y A B C
Y
  100  xa  yb  zc
Y
18. Answer (3)
We have, p  2mK
p2
 k
2m
p2
k1 
2m
(1.1p )2
k2 
2m
 p2 
 (k2  k1 )    (0.21)
 2m 
k
  100  21
k
19. Answer (3)
Precision of an instrument depends on least count because it decides up to how many places after decimal,
quantity can be measured.
20. Answer (1)
The instrument can measure the diameter after three decimal places.
21. Answer (1)
A has maximum number of significant figures.

22. Answer (3)
As per rounding off rule and significant figure.
0.00274 becomes 0.0027.
23. Answer (2)
After decimal, zeros are insignificant.
24. Answer (4)
0.205 has least number of significant digits after decimal and equals to 3 which is obtained in option (4).
25. Answer (3)
Value of time 100 s contain three significant figures.
26. Answer (500.00)
Density U = 0.5 g/cc
0.5  10 3 kg
= = 5  10 2 kg m3
(10 2 )3 m3
27. Answer (0.1)
Conversion factor = dyne.cm–2/newton.m–2 = 0.1
28. Answer (0.8)
1
Least count = = 0.2 s
5
?'T = 0.2 s, T = 25 s
0.2
% error =  100 = 0.8%
25
29. Answer (90.00)
Let least count is t second and time period is T.
 t 
E1   
 10T 
 t 
E2   
 100T 
E
 100  90%
E1
30. Answer (3.00)
(3.20 + 4.80) × 105 have 3 significant figures as specified in rules.
Previous Years Questions

31. Answer (3)
128kg 128 1000 128

 3
 3
 3  20 = 40
m  100  50 4
 25 
 
32. Answer (4)
Mass, M = [V]a [T]b [F]c
M = [LT–1]a [T]b [MLT–2]c
c = 1
a + c = 0 a = –c = –1
–a + b – 2c = 0
b = a + 2c = –1 + 2 × 1 = 1
M = [FTV–1]
33. Answer (1)
MLT 2
[pascal-second] = T
L2
= ML–1T–1
34. Answer (1)

[T] = [G]a. [h]b. [c]c
= [M –1L3 T–2]a [ML2T–1]b [LT–1]c
–a+b=0
3a + 2b + c = 0 5a + c = 0
– 2a – b – c = 1 3a + c = –1
1
a 
2
1
b
2
5
c
2
Gh
 T  
c5
35. Answer (3)
V = L1T–1
A = L1T –2
F = M1L1T –2
Force
Y 
Area
Y = M1L–1T –2
[M1L–1T–2] = [F]D [A]E [V]J
D = 1, E = 2, J = –4
36. Answer (1)
hc
 E [hc] = [ML2T–2] [L] = [ML3T–2]

[c] = [LT–1]
 Gm1m2
F 
 r2
 2
[G] = [M–1L3T–2]  G  Fr
 m1m2
 hc 5 
   [ML2T –2 ] = Energy
 G 
37. Answer (1)
 Force 
∵ [Young’s modulus] =  Area 
 
[Young’s modulus] = FA–1
[Young’s modulus] = FA–1V0
38. Answer (3)
Energy = Force × Distance
P
[Energy]   A
T
= PT–1A1/2
39. Answer (4)
hc
[E ] 

e2
[E ] 
40 r
e2 
[M0L0 T0 ] 
40 r hc
40. Answer (4)
F = AcosBx + CsinDt
2 1
 AD  MLT  T
  
 B  L1
= [ML2T–3]
41. Answer (3)
F = M1L1T–2
U = M1L–3
U = [F]a[L]b[T]c
M1L–3 = [M1L1T–2]a[L]b[T]c
a = 1, b = –4, c = 2
U = F1L–4T2
42. Answer (1)
[v 2 ]
[L ] 
[a ]
2
 n 
[v 2 ]  m 2 v1 
2
so 
[a2 ]  a1 
 
 mn 
[v 2 ]2 n 3 [v1 ]
2

[a2 ] m 3 [a1 ]
n3
or [L2 ]  [L1 ]
m3
Similarly
[v ]
[T ] 
[a]
n2
So, [T2 ]  [T ]
m 1
43. Answer (3)
D 2 h  2
V=   34.2  12.6   4264.39 cm3
4 4
V 2D h 2  0.1 0.1
?    
V D h 12.6 34.2
'V = 80.157
Reducing the answers to proper significant digit then we should write it as
V = 4260 ± 80 cm3
44. Answer (4)

l = 25.0 cm
Time of 40 oscillation is 50 sec
4 2 l  g l 2 T
? g   
T2 g l T
g  0.1   1 
   2 
g  25.0   50 
 g 
 g  100   4.4%
 
45. Answer (2)
z A 2  b 1  c d
2   3
z A 3 b 2 c d
2 1
= 22   1.5   4  3  2.5
3 2
= 14.5%
46. Answer (2)
  2
R 
A (Vol.)

R1    ( )2
V 
2
   5 
R2    
 V  4 
R 9
 100   100 56%
R1 16
47. Answer (2)

V  I 
A
VA  Vd2
 
I 4 I
 2d V I 
   
 d V I
 0.01  0.1 0.01 0.1

 2   
 5  5 2 10

 0.039 = 3.9%

48. Answer (1)
l
T  2
g
T 1 l
 
T 2 l
1 0.1
Time lost in 1 day =   24 hours = 43.2 seconds
2 100
49. Answer (3)
1 1 1
  …(1)
R R1 R2
dR dR1 dR2
 2
  …(2)
R R12 R22
From (1), R = 2 :
dR 0.8 0.4
  
4 16 16
4.8
dR   0.3
16
50. Answer (3)
A2 B 3
Z
C4
Z 2  A  B 4 C
?   3 
Z A B C
51. Answer (1)
m m
 
V r 2  l
 0.006 0.005 0.04 

? % error in     2   100  4%
 0.6 0.5 4 
52. Answer (2)
[W] = [M1L2T–2]
 M L T
 2 2
 M L T
= 5 × 5% = 25%
53. Answer (4)
GM
g
R2
R
 100  2
R
g 2R
  4%
g R
Increase by 4%
54. Answer (3)

When the wire is stretched, volume remains constant. If length is increased by 0.4% area will decrease by 0.4% so
l
From R  
A
dR dl dA
 100   100   100
R l A
%R = 0.4 + 0.4 = 0.8%
55. Answer (4)
∵ H = i2Rt
∵ % error in H = 2 × 2% + 1% + 3%
= 8%
56. Answer (2)
l = rT
2r 2 l
and T   
V V 
8  l
 t  4T 
V
8   4.4  9.46  1015


1 
8  1.5  1011  4  
3600 180
= 4.5 × 1010 s
57. Answer (1050.00)
m
U = 3
4  d

3  2 
 m  d 
?%   3.  
 m  d 
= 6 + 3 × 1.5
= 10.5%
 1050 
=  %
 100 
58. Answer (5)
V
R
I
R V I
  100   100   100
R V I
2 0.2
  100   100 = 5%
50 20
59. Answer (34)
4
v= R3
3
v R
 100 =  3   100
v R
0.85
=  3  100 = 34
7.5
60. Answer (14)
1 1
E mv 2  m2 2 02
2 2
E  CT 2 g2
E
%  2  (4  3)  14
E
61. Answer (18)
1
% error in z = 3  4   12
2
= 12 + 6 = 18%
62. Answer (150)
1.22  1.23  1.19  1.20

lmean   1.21
4
0.01  0.02  0.02  0.01
lmean   0.015
4
lmean 0.015
So % l   100   100
lmean 1.21
150
 %
121
x = 150
63. Answer (5)
l
T  2
g
dg 2dT d
 100   100   100
g T
1 1
 2  100   100  5%
50 100
64. Answer (300)

Volume is constant so on length doubled
Area is halfed so
l 2l l
R  and R '    4  4R
A A A
2
So percentage increase will be

4R  R
R%   100  300%
R

Step-3
Chapter 1

Measurement
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (2)
 n 2a 
 P  2  V  nb   nRT
 V 
n 2a
P
V2
PV 2
a= = [ML5T–2 mol–2]
n2
2. Answer (2)
V
b= = [L3 mol–1]
n
3. Answer (2)
 1  n 2a 
R =  nT 
 P   V  nb 
  V 2 
2 2 1 1
R = ML T mol K 
4. Answer (2)
a  t2
P=
bx
a o [T2]
F  1 2 
P  ML T 
A 
[T 2 ]
[ML–1T–2] =
[b][L]
a  0 –2 
 ML T 
b 
5. Answer (2)
8 J = (8 N) (1 m)
2
 1  1 
= (8)   
 2  2 
=1
6. Answer (1)
x1 = (3.0 r 0.1)
x2 = (6.0 r 0.2)
xc = x1 + x2
'xc = 'x1 + 'x2
xc = (9.0 ± 0.3)
7. Answer (3)
1 1 1
 
x  x1 x2
1 ( x ) 1 ( x1 ) 1 ( x2 )

 
( x )2  
x12 x22  
x   (2.0  0.1)
8. Answer (1)
V = abc
V a  b  c
  
V a b c
V  0.1 0.1 0.1 

 100       100 = 4
V  5 10 10 
9. Answer (4)
4
V= R 3
3
V  R 
 (3)  
V  R 
10. Answer (1)
L
T = 2
g
2L
g=
T2
g L 2T
 
g L T
g
 100 = 1 + 2 × 2 = 5%
g
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 3)
Angle has a unit but no dimension.
2. Answer (2, 4)
[G] = [M–1L3T–2], [c] = [LT–1],
[h] = [ML2T–1],
[L] = [M–x+z, L3x + y + 2z T–2x – y – z]
1 3 1
x= ,y=– ,z=
2 2 2
3. Answer (1, 3, 4)
y
is dimensionless while Z has dimension [T–1] therefore cannot be added.
A
Similarly dimension of A z dimension of kx.

and dimension of A z dimension of .
k
4. Answer (1, 2, 4)
r 1
  0.1
r 10
For five measurements of T

<T> = 0.56 second
0.04  0  0.01  0.02  0.03

Average absolute error  = 0.02
5
T 0.02
?  100   100  3.57%
T 0.56
7(R – r )
T 2  4 2
5g
g (R – r ) T 2
 100   100  2  100   100  2  3.57 = 11%
g (R – r ) T 50
5. Answer (1, 3)
Rseries = 27.0 ± 0.4 :
Rparallel = 6.0 ± 0.07 :
R 0.1 0.3
As  
62 92 182
'R = 0.07 :
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (2)
The elongation will be maximum when line joining planet-earth is tangent to the orbit. Tangent is perpendicular
to radius.
2. Answer (3)
0.38
sin      22º
1
U
8A
0.3
1 AU
3. Answer (2)
Method is applicable for inferior planets (i.e., planets lying between sun and earth).
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (4)
3.9  3.5  3.7  3.4  3.5 (0.3)2  (0.1)2  (0.1)2  (0.2)2  (0.1)2
Here a = = 3.6 m. 'a = = 0.18 m
5 5
2. Answer (2)
| a1 |  | a2 |  | a3 |  | a4 |  | a5 |

Use a  = 0.16
5
3. Answer (1)
0.18
 100  5% percentage error in length
3.6
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(p, s); B(q); C(q); D(r, t)
[Surface tension] = [Energy per unit area] = [Spring constant] = M1L0T–2
[Pressure] = [Energy density] = [Young’s Modulus] = ML–1T–2
[b] = [Angular momentum] = [Energy × time] = ML2T–1
2. Answer A(r, s); B(t); C(r, t); D(p, q)
ax  c
(p) F  F   LT 2 
at 2  bx 2
a 
(q) Above equation will give two different value of  
b
(r) [b] = [a] = [T1]
(s) [a] = LT–1
 a2 
   LT   b   LT
1 1
b
(t) [a] = MLT–1 [b] = T1
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (3)
Unit of measurement is inversely proportional to the magnitude.
2. Answer (1)
Dimensional analysis can be used for deriving relation among physical quantities having dimensions.
3. Answer (2)
Angle has no dimension but has unit. Gravitational constant has unit.
4. Answer (1)
Quantities of same dimensions only can be added.
5. Answer (1)
Smaller the least count more is precision.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (1)
pb d c

la
Equating dimension of both side
b c
M0L0 T 1   ML1T 2  ML3  La 
       
0=b+c
0 = –b – 3c – a
–1 = –2b
Solving these,
1
c–
2
1 3
a–  1
2 2
1
b
2
a+b+c=1
2. Answer (5)
a b c
 M   L  T  1
n2  n1  1   1   1  M2 = 10M1, L2  L1 , T2 = 10 T1
 M2   L2   T2  100
1 2 2
 1   100   1 
 1     
 10   1   10 
1 100  100 100

  
10 1 1
n2  105  x  5
3. Answer (6)
E = FATx/3
[ML2T–2] = [MLT–2] [LT–2] [Tx/3]
x=6
4. Answer (3)
g l T l t
 100   100  2  100   100  2  100
g l T l t
0.1 1 1 20 49
 100  2   100     2.7 . Rounding off to nearest integer gives 3.
20.0 90 2 9 18
5. Answer (9)
P    a  2 b 1  c d 
 100   3    b  2 c  d   100 = 9
P   a  
SECTION - G
Previous Years Questions
1. Answer (B)
Y  2D   D 0.01  0.05

Y

D

  ∵ D  0.4 ;   0.8
 
Y  1 5 
 2  
2  1011  40 80 
'Y = 0.225 × 1011

(2.0 ± 0.2) ×1011 N/m2
2. Answer (A)
2L
t1 =
g
L
t2 =
V t2
L
t1
? T = t1 + t2
2L L
T= 
g V
2 1 1
'T =  L  L
g 2 L V
 1 1 1 
0.01 =     L
 5 2  20 300 
 1 1 
0.01 =    L
 20 300 
(15  1)
0.01 = L
300
0.01  300
'L =
16
L 3
?  100 =  100 = 1%
L 16  20
3. Answer (A, B)
[position] = XD
[speed] = XE
X
? [time] =  X 
X
X
? [acceleration] =
X 
X p  X 2
p = 2E – D
D + p = 2E ...(i)
 momentum 
And, [force] =  
 time 
Xq
Xr 
X 
r=q+E–D
r = q + E – (2E – p)
r=q–E+p
p+q–r=E ...(ii)
? Answer (A, B)
4. Answer (C)
[k] = [ML2T–2K–1]
(P) o (4)
[n] = [ML–1T–2] [T]
[n] = [ML–1T–1]
(Q) o (2)
[h] = [ML2T–2] [T]
= [ML2T–1]
(R) o (1)
[ML2 T 3 ]
[k] =
[L][K]
= [ML1T–3K–1]
(S) o (3)
5. Answer (4)
E = A2e–Dt
A
 100  1.25%
A
t
 100  1.5%
t
Taking log and differentiating, we get
E  A 
 2   t
E  A 
E A
 100  2   100  t  100
E A
= 2 × 1.25 + (0.2)(1.5) × 5
= 2.50 + 1.5 = 4%
6. Answer (4)
[B] = [e]D [me]E [hJ] [k]G
[M1T–2I–1] = [IT]D [M]E [ML2T–1]J [ML3T–4]G
So, E + J + G = 1 …(i)
2J + 3G = 0 …(ii)
D – J – 4G = –2 …(iii)
D – 2G = –1 …(iv)
On solving
so, D + E + J + G = 4


CLS ENG 23 24 XI Phy Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 1

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CLS ENG 23 24 XI Phy Target 1 Level 1 Chapter 1

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Step-1

Physical World, Units and

11. Answer (3)

Req ± 'Req = (R1 + R2) ± ('R1 + 'R2)

12. Answer (2)

[ML2L2 ][M2L4 T 2 ][M2 T 4 ]

14. Given T 2 r 3  T r 3/2 . T is also functions of g and R  T D gxRy

 [L0M0 T1 ]  [L3/ 2M0 T 0 ][L1M0 T 2 ]x [L1M0 T 0 ]y

15. Gravitational constant o N m2 kg–2

Refractive index o No units

Solar constant o J m–2 s–1

(b) 1 u × c2 = 931.5 MeV.

39.6  39.9  39.5

dx 2da 3db 2.5dc 2d (d )

Physical World, Units and

Pressure = [ML–1 T–2]

13. Answer (4)

According to principle of homogeneity of dimensions, A cannot be added directly to B.

14. Answer (1)

Least count = 0.1 cm

20. Answer (1)

21. Answer (1)

A has maximum number of significant figures.

(3.20 + 4.80) × 105 have 3 significant figures as specified in rules.

Previous Years Questions

128kg 128 1000 128

34. Answer (1)

35. Answer (3)

[M1L–1T–2] = [F]D [A]E [V]J

37. Answer (1)

Reducing the answers to proper significant digit then we should write it as

44. Answer (4)

Time of 40 oscillation is 50 sec

45. Answer (2)

47. Answer (2)

 0.01  0.1 0.01 0.1

 0.006 0.005 0.04 

54. Answer (3)

%R = 0.4 + 0.4 = 0.8%

55. Answer (4)

56. Answer (2)

8   4.4  9.46  1015

57. Answer (1050.00)

61. Answer (18)

1.22  1.23  1.19  1.20

64. Answer (300)

So percentage increase will be

Physical World, Units and

'xc = 'x1 + 'x2

1 ( x ) 1 ( x1 ) 1 ( x2 )

V  0.1 0.1 0.1 

Similarly dimension of A z dimension of kx.

For five measurements of T

0.04  0  0.01  0.02  0.03

Rseries = 27.0 ± 0.4 :

Rparallel = 6.0 ± 0.07 :

| a1 |  | a2 |  | a3 |  | a4 |  | a5 |

1. Answer A(p, s); B(q); C(q); D(r, t)

[Surface tension] = [Energy per unit area] = [Spring constant] = M1L0T–2

[Pressure] = [Energy density] = [Young’s Modulus] = ML–1T–2

[b] = [Angular momentum] = [Energy × time] = ML2T–1

2. Answer A(r, s); B(t); C(r, t); D(p, q)

(r) [b] = [a] = [T1]

14. Given T 2 r 3  T r 3/2 . T is also functions of g and R T D gxRy