0424511

REINFORCED CONCRETE 2

Murat Serdar Kırçıl

Department of Civil Engineering
www.yarbis.yildiz.edu.tr/kircil
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
CLASSIFICATION
One-way
slabs
Slabs with
beams
Two-way
SLABS slabs

DOLU GÖVDELİ
With flared
(PLAK)
columns
DÖŞEMELER Flat slabs
Without flared
columns

REINFORCED
CONCRETE

With filler
material
One-way (Asmolen)
ribbed slabs
Without filler
(Nervürlü) material
RIBBED
SLABS Waffle slabs
(Two way ribbed)
(KASET)
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl

ll
ls m=
ls

ll

TS500: m ≤ 2 Two way slab

m > 2 One way slab

Most of the load is bening carried in the short direction. Thus, the principle
reinforcement is placed parallel to the short direction. The distribution
reinforcement is used in the direction perpendiculer to principle reinfocement.

ls

ll
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
PLAN

1m STATİCS
A continuous beam
with a width of 1 m
is analyzed under
D101 D102 D103 D104 the effect of load
combination's; so
that, the maximum
l s1 l s2 l s3 l s4 value of span and
support moments
can be determined.
D101 D102 D103 D104

X1 X2 X3

maxM1 maxM2 maxM3 maxM4

l s1 l s2 l s3 l s4

Olası şematik moment diyagramı

Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
A continuous beam with a width of 1 m is analyzed under the effect of load combination's; so
that, the maximum value of span and support moments can be determined.
Pd Pd
g g

maxM1 maxM3

Pd Pd
g g

maxM2 maxM4

Pd Pd Pd
g

X1

X1

maxM1 maxM2 maxM3 maxM4 Design moments

Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
A continuous beam with a width of 1 m is analyzed under the effect of load combination's; so
that, the maximum value of span and support moments can be determined.

g Pd Pd
g

X2

Pd Pd Pd
g

X3

For detailed information on load combinatins see: YAPI STATİĞİ, İbrahim Ekiz, 2005

X1 X2 X3

maxM1 maxM2 maxM3 maxM4 Design moments

Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
X1 X2 X3

maxM1 maxM2 maxM3 maxM4

V = Shear force at the support

section
a = Support width
Pd = Design load
X l = Span length
∆X
Pd l 2
X’ X ′ = X − ∆X ≥
14
Va
∆X =
3
Critical a ≤ 0 . 175 l
a section
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
PLAN

1m

D101 D102 D103 D104

l s1 l s2 l s3 l s4

SPECIAL CASE (TS500)

If the following conditions are satisfied then moment coefficients given by TS500
can be used.

lmin = min (ls1; ls2; ls3; ls4) and lmax = max (ls1; ls2; ls3; ls4)

lmin q
If ≥ 0.8 and <2 then moment coefficients can be used.
lmax g
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
r = moment coefficients (TS500/2000)
Pd l 2
M= l = span length (design)
r

Mean load and mean span length of

-24 -8 -24 adjacent beams must be considered
for the calculation of support
11 11
moments.

-24 -9 -9 -24

11 15 11

-24 -9 -10 -10

11 15 15 15
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl

For the one-ways slabs supported by walls

l = lsn + hf
l ≥ 1.05 lsn
l ≤ distance between wall axis (ls)

hf
lsn

ls
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
Additional support Span reinforcement
SECTION DESIGN reinforcement over determined with
the longer side design moment
The support (straight and bent up
reinforcement over bars)
the shorter side

Distribution
reinforcement

ls

ll
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
SECTION DESIGN

ls

ll 15mm
Reinforcement determined using the design moment (principle reinforcement):
Reinforcement is determined for the middle strip of the shorter direction. The strip width is 1 m and
its thickness is equal to the slab thickness.

hf
15mm

The support reinforcement over the longer side beams: Reinforcement is determined for the
support section using the negative moment. The strip width is 1 m and its thickness is equal to
the slab thickness.

hf

Distribution reinforcement: 1/5 of principle reinforcement

The support reinforcement over the shorter side beams : %60 of principle reinforcement.
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ONE WAY SLABS (TS500/2000)

Minimum slab thickness of the one way slabs

h ≥ 80 mm
One way slabs used only in case of cleaning or maintenance

h ≥ 60 mm
One way slabs subjected to vehicle loads

h ≥ 120 mm
The slab thickness to the clear span ratio of a one way slab can not
be lower than the following limits
h 1 h 1 h 1
≥ ≥ ≥
l 25 l 30 l 12
sn sn sn

l sn l sn 1 l sn 2 l sn 3 l sn
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ONE WAY SLABS (TS500/2000)

Minimum thickness which does NOT require the deformation check

It is possible to design a thinner slab if deformation requirements are

satisfied

ls
Simply supported slabs h≥
20

ls
Slab of the external span h≥
25
ls
Slab of the internal span h≥
30
ls
Cantilever slabs h≥
10
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ONE WAY SLABS (TS500/2000)

Minimum reinforcement ratio

Principle reinforcement
For S220 ρ ≥ 0 .003
ls
For S420 and S500 ρ ≥ 0 .002
Distribution reinforcement
1/5 of principle reinforcement ll

The support reinforcement over the shorter side beams

1) %60 of the principle reinforcement

2) S220 φ8 / 200 Maximum bar spacing (smax)

Principle reinforcement
S420 φ 8 / 300 1) 1.5 times of the slab thickness
S500 φ 5 / 150 2) 200mm s ≤ 200 mm
Distribution reinforcement
s ≤ 300 mm
Reinforced Concrete 2 Lecture Notes
Murat Serdar Kırçıl

lsn /4 lsn /4

lsn /4 lsn /5

lsn /4

lsn /4

l s1 l s2 l s3 l s4

The ratio of the straight bar at the midspan section must be at least 1/3
and 1/2 for the multi-span slabs and the single span slabs,
respectively.