Science 8

Atom – simplest substance

John Newland Law of octaves

Oxygen - Most abundant element in living matter

Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space

Period or series -Horizontal row in the periodic table

0 degree – water freeze

100 degree – water boils

Electron- negatively charged particle

Proton – positively charged

Neutron – no charged

Atoms and molecules = tiny particles of matter

Atomic mass – equal to the number of proton and neutron

Atomic number – equal to the number of proton

Evaporation- change liquid to gas

Condensation – change gas to liquid

Melting – solid to liquid

Property of metals –

Henry moseley - Arranged the first periodic table

Groups or families - Arrangement of elements in column

Experimentation with cathode ray led to the discovery of electron

The rows on the periodic table are arranged so that metals are on the left side and nonmetals are on the
right side

Increasing atomic number – elements are arranged

Electronic configuration - It is the way electrons of an atom are distributed in the various energy levels

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________________1. It is the simplest substance
________________2.Anything that has mass and takes up space
________________3. It is the most abundant element in matter
4. A ___________ is an arrangement of periodic table in columns
________________5. State of matter that has particles that are very far apart and move fast
________________6.It is the way electrons of an atom are distributed in the various energy levels
________________7.A Horizontal row in the periodic table
8. Orbiting the central region of an atom is the negatively charged particle known as ___________
________________9. What is water called when it is a gas?
10. Tiny particles of matter are _____________ and ______________
11. The ______________ subatomic particles has a positively charge
12.The ______________ subatomic particles which have no charge
13. The discovery of ______________ was due to the experimentation with cathode ray
14. The law of octaves was given by ___________
15. The atomic mass of an atom is equal to the number of ________________ and
___________________
16. When gas turns into liquid, the process is called _____________
17. The temperature at which a substance changes states from solid to liquid is ___________
18. At ____________ temperature, water freezes
19. At ____________ temperature, water boils
20. During phase change the temperature ________________
21. The drops of water that appear on the outside of a glass of cold water is an example of ___________
________________23. He arranged the first periodic table
24. The rows on the periodic table are arranged so that_____________ are on the right and
___________ are on the left side
25. Elements are arranged in order of ________________

element symbol Mass Atomic protons neutron electrons

number number
copper 29 35
oxygen 16 8
boron 11 5 6
carbon 6 6
sodium 24 11