WIND LOAD CLACULATION FOR THE AFCONS PROJECT (VIKHROLI)

BASED ON IS: 875 (PART-III) - 2015

Wind load on the structure have been evaluated as per the guidelines of IS:875 (Part 3) -2015
for Clad Buildings.

For the purpose of Internal Pressure/ Suction Magnitude, Building has been considered
to have Nominal Openings up to 5% (± 0.2)

Building Schematic showing wall faces & wind zones are elaborated in sketch below

VIEW SHOWING WIND DIRECTION, WALLS

Sign Used :-
EXTERNAL PRESSURE :- (Pressure acting from, Outside to Inside)
EXTERNAL PRESSURE :- (Pressure acting from, Outside to Outside)

INTERNAL PRESSURE (Pressure acting from, Inside to Outside)

INTERNAL SUCTION (Pressure acting from, Inside towards Inside)
Wind Load Evaluation for North, East, South & West Zone

Basic Wind Speed (Vb) = 44.00 m/s (Mumbai) …(Refer, IS:875 (Part-3)-2015)

Building Classifications :-
Terrain Category = 2 (Assumed) …(Refer 6.3.2.1, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
Type of Structure as per Table-01 = Temporary Structure - 25 Year's Life …(Refer 6.3.1, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)

Building Dimensions :-
Building Height (H) = 9.270 m (Height of Building)
Building Width (W) = 19.480 m (Considered Max. Width)
Building Length (L) = 26.290 m (Considered Max. Length)

Design Wind Speed (Vz) = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 x k4 …(Refer 6.3, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)

Where,
k1 (Risk Coefficient)
k2 (Terrain Roughness & Ht. Factor)
k3 (Topography Factor)
k4 (Importance Factor)
= 0.91 …(Refer Table-1, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
= 1.00 …(Refer Table-2, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
= 1.00 …(As per Cls: 6.3.3, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
= 1.00 …(As per Cls: 6.3.4, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)

Design Wind Speed (Vz) = 40.0 m/s

Wind Pressure (Pz) = 0.6 x Vz²² …(Refer 7.2, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
= 961.92 N/m²
= 0.962 Kn/m²

Design Wind Pressure (Pd) = Kd x Ka x Kc x Pz …(Refer 7.2, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)

Where,
Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) = 1.00 …(As per Cls: 7.2.1, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
Area Averaging Factor (Ka) = 0.80 …(As per Cls: 7.2.2, IS:875 Part-3 -2015)
Combination Factor (Kc) = 1.00 ….(Table-19 : Clause- 7.3.3.13)

Design Wind Pressure (Pd) = 0.770 Kn/m²

OR
Design Wind Pressure (Pd) = 0.7 x Pz
= 0.673 Kn/m²

Hence, Design Wind Pressure (Pd) = 0.770 Kn/m²

Cpe (External Pressure Coefficient)

For Walls of Rectangular Clad Building (Table -5), (Clause: 7.3.3.1)

Max. Height of Structure (H) = 9.270 m
Width of Structure (W) = 19.480 m
Length of Structure (L) = 26.290 m
Ratio (H/W) = 0.476
Ratio (L/W) = 1.350
For Above Ratios (H/W) & (L/W)
When Wind Angle is Zero (0) degree When Wind Angle is 90 degree
Cpe for Surface Cpe for Surface
A B C D A B C D
0.70 -0.20 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.20

Local Pressure at Corners (Cpe) = -0.80

Cpi (Internal Pressure Coefficient)

(Cla : 7.3.2)
For Building with nominal openings
(i.e. Opening upto 5%)
Two cases shall be examined i.e. When Cpi = 0.20
and Cpi = -0.20

Wind Load (Cla: 7.3.1) Calculations

F = (Cpe - Cpi) A x Pd
Where, A = Surface Area of Cladding Unit OR Structural Element
Wind Intensity acting on Cladding Unit OR Element = (Cpe - Cpi) x Pd

Design Wind Pressure +ve = 0.69 Kn/m² …..WALL- A

Design Wind Pressure -ve = 0.54 Kn/m² …..WALL- A

Design Wind Pressure +ve = 0.31 Kn/m² …..WALL- B

Design Wind Pressure -ve = 0.54 Kn/m² …..WALL- B

Design Wind Pressure +ve = 0.54 Kn/m² …..WALL- C

Design Wind Pressure -ve = 0.69 Kn/m² …..WALL- C

Design Wind Pressure +ve = 0.54 Kn/m² …..WALL- D

Design Wind Pressure -ve = 0.31 Kn/m² …..WALL- D

Local Pressure at Corners

Design Wind Pressure -ve = 0.77 Kn/m² …..At Corners Only

Hence, Maximum Design Wind Pressure upto Roof Level

Design Wind Pressure at Centre = 0.69 Kn/m²

Design Wind Pressure at Corner = 0.77 Kn/m²

Considered Design Wind Pressure = 1.0 Kn/m²